EP2331809B1 - Installation d'alimentation en carburant pour systèmes d'injection d'huile lourde à rampe commune - Google Patents

Installation d'alimentation en carburant pour systèmes d'injection d'huile lourde à rampe commune Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2331809B1
EP2331809B1 EP09740623A EP09740623A EP2331809B1 EP 2331809 B1 EP2331809 B1 EP 2331809B1 EP 09740623 A EP09740623 A EP 09740623A EP 09740623 A EP09740623 A EP 09740623A EP 2331809 B1 EP2331809 B1 EP 2331809B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
pressure
supply system
fuel supply
valve member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09740623A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2331809A2 (fr
Inventor
Christian Graspeuntner
Joachim Lackner
Johannes Schnedt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2331809A2 publication Critical patent/EP2331809A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2331809B1 publication Critical patent/EP2331809B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/0031Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
    • F02M63/004Sliding valves, e.g. spool valves, i.e. whereby the closing member has a sliding movement along a seat for opening and closing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0011Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
    • F02M37/0023Valves in the fuel supply and return system
    • F02M37/0029Pressure regulator in the low pressure fuel system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/02Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • F02M59/46Valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/0031Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
    • F02M63/005Pressure relief valves
    • F02M63/0052Pressure relief valves with means for adjusting the opening pressure, e.g. electrically controlled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F02M63/023Means for varying pressure in common rails
    • F02M63/0235Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure
    • F02M63/025Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure from the common rail
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F02M63/0275Arrangement of common rails

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel supply system for common rail heavy fuel injection systems for internal combustion engines with a tank, a prefeed pump for conveying heavy oil from the tank to a high-pressure pump, wherein the high-pressure pump is connected via at least one high-pressure line to a high-pressure accumulator (rail), the at least one injection injector feeds, and further with a purge valve, which is connected via its own high-pressure line to the high-pressure accumulator to control at least a subset of the heavy oil via a return line into the tank.
  • heavy oil For cost reasons, low-quality fuels such as heavy oil are used in very large diesel engines, especially in marine diesel engines. Due to the special physical properties of heavy oils, special precautions must be taken to operate with heavy oil. For example, the viscosity of heavy fuel oil is much higher than normal diesel fuel, so heating to more than 80 ° C is required to pump the heavy oil at all.
  • the high viscosity of heavy fuel oil means that fuel must always be circulated in the piping system during engine standstill in order to prevent the formation of heavy oil in the pipes.
  • a purge valve is provided in common-rail heavy fuel injection systems of the type mentioned, which is closed during operation of the engine and thereby the high-pressure side parts of the fuel system and thus the rail against a low-pressure side fuel return line through which fuel into the tank can be returned, closes.
  • this flush valve can now be opened so that fuel from the High pressure side is passed through the high pressure lines and the rail through the valve to the low pressure side and subsequently into the tank in the circuit, wherein the fuel is maintained by a preheater at a corresponding temperature, so that a solidification of the heavy oil is prevented in the lines.
  • the purge valve In addition to the possibility of generating a circulation flow for controlling the temperature of the fuel in the system, the purge valve also has the function of an emergency stop valve. By suitable control of the purge valve, the system pressure can be lowered very quickly in an emergency, without the injection injectors themselves must be disabled.
  • a fuel supply system of the type mentioned in the further developed such that the valve seat of the valve member is designed as a sliding seat.
  • the sealing effect is not achieved by pressing a sealing surface on a valve seat, but by an increased overlap length of the sealing surfaces, between which a narrow gap remains.
  • small permanent leaks occur. If particles are temporarily trapped between the sealing surfaces, they can lead to damage, but since the sealing effect is due to the narrow gap and the overlap length, this damage does not affect the sealing effect.
  • the fuel can be preheated before each feeding into the heavy oil lines, so that the lines and other components can be kept at a corresponding temperature in order to avoid an excessive increase in the viscosity in the downtime of the engine.
  • the fuel supply system according to the invention is further developed such that the valve member is guided displaceably in a valve sleeve and having a formed by a return control edge, which is displaceable to open the valve in the region of the radially opening into the valve sleeve high-pressure line and to close the valve the mouth of the high-pressure line to form an overlap of valve member and valve sleeve is displaceable.
  • the sealing surfaces arranged on the outer jacket of the valve member and on the inner jacket of the valve sleeve cooperate with one another and have a large overlap length, so that only extremely small leakage quantities occur when the valve is closed.
  • valve member is now moved in such a way that the control edge formed by the return passes into the region of the mouth of the high-pressure line and the fuel can flow off over the region of the valve member which is delimited by the control edge and has a smaller diameter.
  • an annular flow area is released or increased.
  • the size of the recess on the valve member determines the annular Flow cross-section and thus the flow rate, wherein a formation can be made such that the flow rate is sufficient to keep the viscosity of the heavy oil in the lines correspondingly low.
  • the invention can be further developed according to a preferred embodiment in that the high-pressure line opens into an annular groove of the valve sleeve.
  • a retraction of the valve member in the region of the high-pressure line opening radially into the valve sleeve leads directly to a relatively large flow rate.
  • the fuel supply system according to the invention is further developed such that the maximum coverage corresponds to at least 0.1 to 0.5 times the valve member diameter, so that the invention desired insensitivity of the purge valve can be achieved against wear by choosing a sufficiently large overlap length of the sealing surfaces ,
  • the invention is developed to the effect that the actuating means are designed as pneumatic means, so that the hitherto used reaching actuation systems for flushing valves can also be used in the flush valves according to the invention, in a particularly simple manner, the invention is further developed such that a With pressurized medium, in particular compressed air, can be acted upon line in a limited by a transverse to the direction of displacement surface of the valve member space.
  • the transverse to the direction of displacement surface of the valve member forms in a suitable cylinder from a piston which can be moved by the pressure of the injected pressure medium against the force of a spring, whereby the actuation of the valve member is triggered.
  • a pressure spring acting on the valve member in the closing direction is advantageously provided.
  • the fuel supply system according to the invention is developed with advantage to the effect that a control device is provided which cooperates with the purge valve to open the valve when the internal combustion engine.
  • FIG. 1 a fuel supply system according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 a section through a flush valve according to the prior art
  • Fig. 3 a flush valve of the fuel supply system according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a common rail heavy fuel injection system shown schematically. From the tank 1 is supplied by a prefeed pump 3 fuel, which was heated in the preheater 2, via a fuel filter 4 and fuel lines 11 at least one high-pressure pump 5, where the fuel is compressed to system pressures of higher than 1400 bar. The compressed fuel passes through high pressure lines 12 in at least one rail 6, which is equipped inter alia with at least one pressure relief valve 13 and a rail pressure sensor 7. The pressure in the rail 6 is set by the control unit 10 by regulating the amount of fuel delivered by the high-pressure pump 5 into the high-pressure line 12. Starting from the rail 6, the fuel passes via a flow restrictor 18 via the high-pressure line 14 into the injection injector 8, which is likewise controlled by the control unit 10.
  • the fuel control amount required for the function of the injection injector 8 passes back into the tank 1 via the low-pressure lines 17.
  • a further high-pressure line 15 leads from the rail 6 to a flushing valve 9 , which is controlled by the control unit 10, a subset of the fuel directly in low pressure lines 16 can abgresn that lead directly back to the tank 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through a flush valve 9 according to the prior art.
  • the flush valve consists of a body 20, a valve sleeve 23, a valve member 28, a housing 30, a spring 25 and a cover 24.
  • a compressed air connection 27 is provided, which with the pressure chamber 31 formed by the housing 30 and piston 26 in Connection is and is sealed to the valve sleeve 23 out with an O-ring 26. If there is no pressure at the compressed-air connection 27, then the spring 25, which is supported on the cover 24 firmly connected to the housing 30 and on the piston 26, pushes the valve member 28 into the valve seat 29 formed in the valve sleeve 23.
  • Fig. 3 shows the fuel supply system according to the invention.
  • the valve 9 is designed in the form of a sliding seat valve.
  • the valve member 28 has a control edge 33 which, in cooperation with the control edge 32 arranged in the valve sleeve 23, releases or blocks the flow through the valve.
  • the spring 25 presses the valve member 28 against the housing 30 so that only a minimal gap remains between the valve sleeve 23 and valve member 28, which allows a small amount of leakage.
  • the pressure chamber 31 is acted upon by the compressed air line 27 with compressed air, the air pressure pushes the valve member 28 in the direction of the cover 24.
  • the control edge 33 on the valve member 28 the control edge 32 of the valve sleeve 23 passes, a significantly larger flow cross-section is released and the Abêtmenge increases sharply at.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système d'alimentation en carburant pour des systèmes d'injection d'huile lourde à rampe commune pour des moteurs à combustion interne, comportant un réservoir (1), une pompe de pré-alimentation (3) pour transférer de l'huile lourde du réservoir (1) à une pompe à haute pression (5), dans lequel la pompe à haute pression (5) est reliée, via au moins une conduite à haute pression (12) à un accumulateur à haute pression (rampe) (6) alimentant au moins un injecteur (8), et également à une soupape de purge (9) qui est reliée à l'accumulateur à haute pression via une conduite à haute pression spécifique (15) afin de renvoyer au moins un volume partiel de l'huile lourde dans le réservoir (1) via une conduite de retour, dans lequel la soupape de purge (9) comporte un élément de soupape (28) mobile entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, un raccord à haute pression pour une conduite à haute pression (15) en communication avec un accumulateur à haute pression d'huile lourde (rampe) (6), un raccord à basse pression pour une conduite de retour et des moyens d'actionnement pour actionner l'élément de soupape (28), caractérisé en ce que le siège de soupape (29) de l'élément de soupape (28) est conçu comme un siège coulissant.
  2. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de soupape (28) est guidé de manière mobile dans une douille de soupape (23) et comporte un bord de commande (33) formé par un épaulement, lequel bord de commande, pour ouvrir la soupape (9), peut être déplacé dans la zone de la conduite à haute pression débouchant radialement dans la douille de soupape (23), et, pour fermer la soupape, peut être déplacé à partir de l'orifice de la conduite à haute pression (12) tout en formant un chevauchement de l'élément de soupape (28) et de la douille de soupape (23).
  3. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la conduite à haute pression (15) débouche dans une gorge annulaire de la douille de soupape (23).
  4. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le chevauchement maximal correspond au moins à 0,1 à 0,5 fois le diamètre de l'élément de soupape.
  5. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'actionnement sont configurés comme des moyens pneumatiques.
  6. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une conduite (27) pouvant être soumise à l'action d'un fluide sous pression, en particulier de l'air comprimé, débouche dans une chambre délimitée par une surface de l'élément de soupape (28) s'étendant transversalement à la direction de déplacement.
  7. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu un ressort de compression (25) rappelant l'élément de soupape (28) dans le sens de fermeture.
  8. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un pré-chauffeur est agencé entre le réservoir (1) et la pompe de pré-alimentation (3) pour préchauffer l'huile lourde.
  9. Système d'alimentation en carburant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de commande (10) est prévu, lequel dispositif coopère avec la soupape de purge (9) pour ouvrir la soupape lors d'un arrêt du moteur à combustion interne.
EP09740623A 2008-10-10 2009-10-08 Installation d'alimentation en carburant pour systèmes d'injection d'huile lourde à rampe commune Active EP2331809B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT15962008 2008-10-10
PCT/AT2009/000390 WO2010040163A2 (fr) 2008-10-10 2009-10-08 Installation d'alimentation en carburant pour systèmes d'injection d'huile lourde à rampe commune

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2331809A2 EP2331809A2 (fr) 2011-06-15
EP2331809B1 true EP2331809B1 (fr) 2012-11-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09740623A Active EP2331809B1 (fr) 2008-10-10 2009-10-08 Installation d'alimentation en carburant pour systèmes d'injection d'huile lourde à rampe commune

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8839764B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2331809B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5270760B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101230323B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102177333B (fr)
AT (1) AT11266U1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0920307A2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2468243C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010040163A2 (fr)

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KR100929421B1 (ko) * 2007-10-22 2009-12-03 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 중장비용 유압제어밸브
DE102008014250A1 (de) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Man Diesel Se Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2694796B1 (fr) 2011-04-08 2015-09-30 Robert Bosch GmbH Soupape de vidange pour systèmes d'injection d'huile lourde à rampe commune

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US8839764B2 (en) 2014-09-23
KR101230323B1 (ko) 2013-02-06
RU2468243C1 (ru) 2012-11-27
JP5270760B2 (ja) 2013-08-21
JP2012503142A (ja) 2012-02-02
WO2010040163A2 (fr) 2010-04-15
CN102177333B (zh) 2013-07-17
BRPI0920307A2 (pt) 2016-02-23
AT11266U1 (de) 2010-07-15
EP2331809A2 (fr) 2011-06-15
CN102177333A (zh) 2011-09-07
US20110192376A1 (en) 2011-08-11
KR20110059598A (ko) 2011-06-02
WO2010040163A3 (fr) 2010-06-24

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