EP2315544A1 - Schaumstoff-duschbodenelement - Google Patents
Schaumstoff-duschbodenelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2315544A1 EP2315544A1 EP09782198A EP09782198A EP2315544A1 EP 2315544 A1 EP2315544 A1 EP 2315544A1 EP 09782198 A EP09782198 A EP 09782198A EP 09782198 A EP09782198 A EP 09782198A EP 2315544 A1 EP2315544 A1 EP 2315544A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drain
- drain line
- floor element
- foam
- shower floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001059810 Cantharellula umbonata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/16—Devices for fastening baths to floors or walls; Adjustable bath feet ; Lining panels or attachments therefor
- A47K3/1605—Hard foam bathtub supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/40—Pans or trays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foam shower tray element, preferably a plate-like foam shower tray element, with a drain, wherein the drain has a drain pan having a pot bottom and an odor trap formed by a high-level flow diversion and a drain line runs from the drain pot to an edge of the shower tray element.
- Foam shower floor elements in the aforementioned plate-like design, for the formation of floor-level showers have already become known in various embodiments.
- the state of the art is also referred to WO2007 / 023149 Al.
- sanitary surfaces or concrete shower trays, which have a downward facing edge angling to the non-prepublished European patent applications with the application number 08168986, filing date 13.11.2008 and 08168984, with the same filing date.
- the content of said European patent applications is hereby incorporated in full in the disclosure of the present application, also for the purpose of incorporating features of said earlier European European patent applications in claims of the present application.
- the invention is concerned with the task of specifying an advantageously designed foam shower tray element, in particular for floor-level and floor-level installation.
- a possible solution to this problem is given in the subject matter of claim 1, being based on the fact that the odor trap is at least partially formed outside the drain pot and the height-wise flow deflection outside the drain pot is formed by means of the drain line, including at a height of the pot bottom or higher drainage line is guided within a vertical extension (thickness) of the shower floor element over its length at different heights.
- the process can, at least in part, be readily preassembled and, in particular, pre-sealed into the shower floor element at the factory.
- the seal is preferably achieved by an adhesive layer (see also below), if appropriate, in particular in a transition region to the drain or the drain line also by conventional sealing tapes or a continuous sealing film.
- an actual drain pot is formed in the sense of a cylindrical part. It can also be a deflection, usually from the vertical to the horizontal, act, which is followed by the drain line.
- the drain pot here is that region of the drain which, when drained by the drain of the shower tray element, initially runs full until an overflow into such areas of the drain line arranged behind it in the flow direction occurs. It can also be provided, regardless of further water inclusions by vertical deflection of the drain line that in the region of the drain pot itself a complete water seal (odor trap) is already given.
- the odor trap Due to the height differences in leadership of the drain line and possibly also in the flow pot itself already provided flow deflection baffle, remains in the pot or said deflection a certain water level preferably stand, which can thus already form part of the odor trap.
- the odor trap is known to be formed by a re-rising portion, or between two rising portions of the line. With regard to the flat design of the odor trap, which is indicated with regard to the placement in the thickness of the plate-like shower tray element, it may also be advisable to provide such an odor trap two times in the longitudinal extension of the drain line one behind the other.
- drain line is wave-shaped. This means that the discharge line in a longitudinal cross-section, a cross-section in the flow direction, extends alternately upwards and downwards. "Overall” here means preferably that the change in height is of such an extent that, after the changeover, a line bottom extends in a horizontal plane or above a line blank before the change, with a rise angle and a descent angle.
- the angle data based on the course of the subfloor, in the cross section of the drain line.
- the top floor or ceiling area of the drain line may have lower rise and fall angles, this also in that, in the region of the height-dependent changes, a reduction in the cross-sectional area of the line can occur.
- ne central axis is the rise and / or descent angle therefore preferably in the range of 20 to 40 °.
- all intermediate values in particular in 1 ° increments, are also included in the disclosure. In any case, it can be seen that the angles of ascent and descent are preferably acute angles.
- the initially formed in the flow direction bottom flow obstacle here represents with its rising edge at the same time the conclusion of the drain pot.
- the descending flank is part of the formed in the drain line odor trap.
- the subsequent second floor flow obstacle complements with its rising edge, the descending flank of the first soil flow obstacle and continues to form so in cooperation with the opposing Deckenbuckel the odor trap within the drain line.
- the descending flank of the second ground flow obstruction also forms the transition into the adjoining irride usual, preferably formed with a circular cross-section, drain line.
- an overlap between the bottom flow obstacles and the counter hump corresponds to a free vertical opening dimension or more of the discharge line between the humps.
- the coverage can correspond to twice the said free vertical opening dimension.
- a distance between the bottom flow obstructions, seen in the direction of flow, may correspond to 2 to 10 times the said free vertical dimension.
- the drain is in any case formed up to the uppermost region of the second bottom flow obstruction having a width which exceeds the thickness of the shower tray element.
- the drain pot can be adapted over its full height to the gutter extension (that is, instead of being round, elongated). But it can also be provided in an upper region, the elongated design of the drain pot it. Further, even with the usual round drain pot, which is optionally formed with a slightly smaller vertical extent, a gutter be placed so that the gutter bottom opens directly into the drain pot.
- the floor flow obstacles fit in their respective lower area in the bottom surface of the shower floor element, so possibly form part of the bottom surface of the shower floor element at the same time.
- the mentioned bridge-like training in the field of flow obstacles is also advantageous in terms of stability. It provides a vault structure that can contribute favorably to the overall stability of the process and also floor element with clamped drainage. In this case, it is also of particular importance that the extent of such a vault, ie from bottom section to bottom section, is about 1 to 3 times, preferably 2 times, whereby here also all intermediate values, in particular in 1/10 steps, in the disclosure is included, the thickness of the shower floor element corresponds.
- the procedure described here can also be advantageously integrated into a shower floor element with a marginal grading, as is known, for example, from the non-prepublished European patent application with the filing date 26.01.2009, registration file 09151299.6.
- the content of this European patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, also for the purpose of incorporating features of said European patent application in claims of the present application.
- the drain pot possibly by means of an inlet part inserted or screwed therein, opens at the level of the lower stage and preferably also extends only in the height range of the lower stage. This is particularly advantageous if such a shower tray element is formed from two plate bodies arranged one above the other to form the step.
- the drain can be installed in the lower plate part, for example simply by inserting it from above, and the upper plate part can then be provided in such a way that it does not have any function with regard to the drainage.
- the integration of such a sequence into a two-part shower tray element as disclosed in the aforementioned European Patent Applications 08168986 and 08168984, there is also the advantage that such a shower tray element can be designed with a very small vertical height.
- the shower tray element has a bottom surface and that the bottom of the drain pot runs in the underside surface. At most, it may be up to the underside surface which is 10 mm or less.
- the integration of the drain pot in the underside surface of the shower floor element is an integration of the drain pot in the bottom, the support surface, the plate-like shower floor element. In this respect, an alignment of a bottom region of the drain pot, preferably if it extends in a planar manner, with the underside surface is preferred. It may also be about several, with their tips located in a common (flat) surface, bottom projections.
- the measure to provide the drain line at a height of the bottom of the pot or higher it is preferred in view of running at different heights drain line that at least a lower wall region of the drain line above a height level of the pot bottom - in sections - runs.
- the drainage line runs at least partially flush with the underside surface of the shower tray element or with a distance of 10 mm or less from the underside surface.
- sections which, in a lower region of the drain line, are arranged at a significantly greater distance from the lower side of the drain line. Surface.
- the drain line has a width exceeding a vertical extent of the shower tray element.
- a width of the plate-like shower tray element in particular a thickness of 100 mm or less, a favorable drainage performance achievable.
- this can also be achieved in the areas in which the drain line is included in the upper or lower surface of the plate-like shower tray element, a favorable area support.
- the drain line can also correspond at least over a partial length of the thickness of the shower floor element. At least over this partial length, the shower floor element is formed in this area in the thickness direction alone by the drain line.
- the drain line in which the drain line runs almost or flush with an upper side or a lower side surface of the shower floor element, the drain line is also integrated into the support structure of the shower floor element.
- the foamed structure of the shower tray element outside the drain pot or a drain grate leaves a passage opening receiving the drain line (in the vertical direction).
- This passage opening can extend in terms of their length over a third or more, based approximately on a rectangular floor plan, a longitudinal side of the shower tray element.
- the drain pot or the drain grate located above it is preferably arranged approximately centrally of the plate-like shower tray element. This is because due to the described design of the drain line with regard to the formation of the odor trap a certain length extension of the drain line is used alone to form the odor trap. This length extension, which is used to form the odor trap, can be about two to ten times a largest diameter dimension of the drain line.
- the discharge line is at least partially and preferably in the region in which it forms the odor trap with a flattened profile deviating from the circular shape, in particular a rectangular profile is formed.
- Said passage opening is preferably designed like a keyhole.
- a further embodiment may also provide that the passage opening is rectangular, more preferably with a taper toward the edge.
- the taper can be provided such that initially over a portion of the walls of the opening wedge-shaped converge toward each other and then extend with a smaller distance to the edge back parallel to each other.
- a typical maximum width of the passage opening is in the range of 80 to 150 mm, more preferably 100 to 130 mm and in the narrow range 50 to 90 mm, preferably 70 mm.
- the discharge line in the region of the passage opening is a carrier for an adhesive layer for tiling.
- This adhesive layer can be applied directly to the drain line. It can also be applied to a drain line covering the cover plate.
- a solid plate part is preferred as a cover.
- the cover part it is also possible for the cover part to bridge over the drain line in the manner of a bridge, under the edge-side support on the foam shower floor element, in the region of said opening.
- the drain pipe should run as high or with the best possible use of the given thickness.
- it is also preferred, seen to the edge to provide a certain slope of the drain line after the completion of the trap, in order to further promote the process already in the floor plan area of the shower floor element.
- the gradient may be, for example, in the range of a few millimeters, about 5 to 10 mm per meter, given. Due to the different height leadership of the drain line to form the odor trap, this also has a certain elastic mobility, especially in the turning areas. If, for example, as preferred, a section of the discharge line which runs in a straight line after the deflections for the odor trap has a gradient of, for example, 0.2 to 0.4%, ie a slight downward gradient, this gradient may also be due to the aforementioned mobility still be increased by elastic deformation readily 1, 2, 3 up to, for example, 4%.
- the plate part is not provided to the edge or over the entire longitudinal extent of the drain line can also, a filling of remaining gaps with a mortar-like material, for example.
- the material of the adhesive layer can be provided.
- even under the plate part remaining gaps can be filled with said mortar-like material.
- the drain line with a foam sheath, for example soft foam sheathing, as is generally known from the sheathing of heating pipes. Further preferably such that stomata remain up to a bottom of the shower floor element or, in the passage opening of the shaft, to a floor on which the shower floor element is set up during assembly.
- the thickness of the shower tray element is further preferred that this is 70 mm or less.
- the thickness of the shower tray member is 30 mm or more.
- the thickness is greatest in the edge region, since a gradient is usually formed on the upper side of the shower floor element to the process. The gradient can be at a shower floor element with an edge dimension of, for example, 1.2 times 1.2 m to a centrally planned drain 15 mm. For this reason, the thickness of the shower tray element, based on 70 mm edge-side, in the area of the direct connection of the shower tray element to the drain pan, must be given as 55 mm, for example.
- the ratios given here in relation to the thickness of the shower tray element unless otherwise stated in the individual case, always related to the largest thickness in the outer edge region.
- a typical ground plan dimension of the manufactured shower floor element is given in the range of 1100 by 1100 to 1300 by 1300 mm, preferably 1200 by 1200 mm.
- Such a shower floor element can be separated on the spot due to the preferred design, as explained below, then on site for adaptation to given dimensions. For example.
- the adjustment in one direction or in two mutually perpendicular directions can be shortened by up to a third, also because of the pre-sealed end of the discharge line, which is preferably provided with removal to an outer edge.
- a plate-like shower floor element is particularly advantageous in terms of the formation of a shower place composed of several plate-like shower floor elements.
- preferably only one, more preferably a central, shower floor element has the said drain with subsequent drain line, with partial formation of the trap through the drain line.
- the shower floor element consists of a drain and the drain line with the odor trap having base element.
- the preferred factory pre-sealed drain line, including the drain pot, which is also preferably integrally formed with the drain line can conclude with respect to a connection end for an on-site to be connected on-site drain forwarding with a peripheral edge of the base element.
- connection end can also protrude like a plug from the base element.
- it may be set back with respect to the peripheral edge.
- connection end it is particularly preferred for the connection end to is set back under a cover plate.
- the cover plate ends in this case at a distance from the peripheral edge of the base element.
- the terminal end can be flush with the edge of the cover plate or be given further set back under the cover plate.
- the drain line can then be continued by connecting a drain forwarding, which is preferably by simple horizontal connector, possibly by means of an overarching sleeve, in the base element or a mounting element.
- a drain forwarding which is preferably by simple horizontal connector, possibly by means of an overarching sleeve, in the base element or a mounting element.
- the assembly of the base member with one or more attachments may be provided butting abutting.
- the sealing can also be a tooth-like meshing of edge portions of the base member and the o- or the add-on elements may be provided, which are prestructured accordingly edge side.
- a sealing of the resulting joining region by a covering sealing tape or a covering sheet covering the surface, or possibly with edge overhang for connection to the surrounding soil or masonry may additionally be provided.
- the attachments may be formed in particular like a bolt, so with a rectangular plan and preferably also rectangular cross-section. In this case, they are furthermore preferably provided in a set, that is to say summarized or as additional parts for a shower floor element described here, such that at least one of the locking elements exceeds the marginal edge length of the shower floor element. So can be designed with the add-on elements cheap blunt abutting corners.
- shower floor element as described here, can be adapted to a favorable spatial extent, in particular by means of partitions parallel to it the drain line, accordingly offset laterally thereto, or in a region opposite to the extension of the drain line.
- the drain line has, in particular with regard to the non-circular cross-section already mentioned, at least over part of its extension to a horizontal dimension which is greater than the free vertical dimension.
- inventions described here are provided in particular as a gravity-driven sequence (passive sequence). However, they can also be provided with drain support, for example by means of an electric pump (active drain).
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a shower floor element with
- FIG. 2 shows an illustration according to FIG. 1, in an exploded view
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative representation of a shower tray element
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the article according to FIG. 1, cut along the line IV-IV;
- FIG. 5 shows a representation of a composition of a shower base element with shower floor attachment elements
- FIG. 6 shows a cross section through the object according to FIG. 5 (only base part) in the plane VI-VI; 7 shows a perspective view of a further shower floor element in an alternative embodiment;
- FIG. 8 shows the shower tray element according to FIG. 7, in a fragmentary illustration and exploded view
- Fig. 10 is a forth enlargement of the area X in Fig. 9;
- FIG. 11 is a further perspective view of an arrangement of a
- FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view, in exploded view, of an arrangement of the drain in a vertically divided shower floor element, wherein a sealing strip is integrated in an upper part;
- FIG. 13 shows an illustration according to FIG. 12, wherein the sealing strip is integrated in the lower part
- Fig. 14 is an exemplary illustration of the drain part alone
- FIG. 15 shows a cross section through the article according to FIG. 14;
- FIG. 16 shows an alternative embodiment of the drain, with two drainage zones facing each other and oppositely directed;
- FIG. 17 is a view according to FIG. 16, but with the drainage areas running at right angles to each other;
- FIG. 18 is an illustration according to FIG. 17, but the second drainage area is formed only as a conventional drainage line.
- a plate-like shower tray element 1 which consists essentially of a foam body 2.
- the foam may in particular be a particle foam.
- an EPS particle foam may also be an extruded foam, XPS foam.
- it can also be an integrally foamed foam, for example a polyurethane foam.
- the foam can be given here with a higher density to the outside; but it can also be a total homogeneously foamed foam.
- the plate-like shower tray element 1 in the embodiment has a thickness d of 70 mm. As can be seen, this is focused on the thickness in the edge region. Due to a gradient usually formed towards the slope, the thickness is immediately lower at the outlet. Compared to the edge, the thickness at the outlet, for example, by 5 to 20 mm lower, and this is particularly dependent on the overall size of the shower floor element.
- the foam element is provided with a bonding agent layer.
- a bonding agent layer may be a polymer dispersion, especially a non-reactive polymer dispersion.
- an acrylate dispersion can contain organic and / or mineral filler.
- the primer layer can also be made of a plastic mortar combination consist. These are understood in particular mixtures of hydraulically setting binders (eg Portland cement). These may have mineral additives and / or organic additives and / or polymer dispersions as a proportion.
- the coating can also consist of another mortar coating.
- This primer layer allows to apply a sanitary surface in the form of tiles in a favorable manner. This is, for example, to understand a natural stone, possibly in the form of an integral plate, so for example. Natural stone slab.
- an integral sanitary surface consisting for example of an acrylic material, can also be applied to the plate-like shower floor element 1.
- a film cover serving also for this purpose may be provided. It may also, for example., If necessary, also act on the film cover, an epoxy resin coating.
- an XPS foam or a PU foam so in each case a cellular foam and no particle foam, is used, can be completely dispensed with such a cover layer or adhesive layer.
- tile parts of a tiling are merely exemplified.
- a drain grate 3 is provided with an underlying drain pot 4.
- the drain grate 3 can in this case also be formed elongated trough-like. It can also be a drain gutter.
- an odor trap is provided in cooperation between the drain pan 4 and the drain line 5.
- This can be done first by a suitable, be given in the drawing not shown baffle in the region of the drain pot 4.
- the drain line 5 is at least partially outside of the drain pot 4 in cooperation with the drain line 5 is formed.
- the height-related flow deflection given for this purpose is attributable in particular to two deflection regions, the regions 6 and 7, of the discharge line 5.
- the drain line 5, as shown in more detail approximately from Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in this case runs in the entire shower floor element at a height of the pot bottom 8 or higher. In particular, when the pot bottom extends in the underside surface of the shower tray element. Overall, the drain line 5 runs within the thickness d of the shower tray element 1 in the mentioned leadership of the drain line 5 over different heights.
- the width is addressed by b, which is given in the area adjacent to the drain pot at the beginning of the rejuvenation to the connection part 12 out.
- This prolonged formation of the odor trap may also be expressed by, in combination with or independent of the reference to the width b of the drain line, that this area of the drain line 5 extends beyond a dimension which is more than the thickness d of the shower tray element, in particular a measure that is up to five times, further up to ten times or more of the thickness d of the shower floor element.
- the disclosure also includes all intermediate values, in particular in 1/10 thickness increments (based on the thickness d of the shower floor element).
- an elongated through-hole 9 is provided in the plate-like foam part 2 for receiving the drain pot and the subsequent drain line.
- the length of the through-passage 9 corresponds at least to the dimensions of the outlet, in particular the drainage pot 4 and the length of the drainage conduit 5, which are used in this direction and which are used to form the said odor trap. Preferably also beyond.
- this opening 9 is closed off at the edge of the shower tray element by a remaining, preferably integrally foamed, wall 10.
- this wall 10 can be used as a plug-in wall for receiving a then preferably via a relevant end face 11 of the shower tray element 1 protruding connecting part 12 of the drain line. This facilitates the assembly and sealing. Further, the assembly and sealing can be facilitated by the fact that in the region of the grate and / or the drain pot and / or over the length of the drain line a Aufsetzcut is formed in the shower tray element. Then the drain part, so in particular the drain pot and / or the drain line, come in accordance with counter-stage training in the course of insertion from above for placement. A fall down is prevented.
- Fig. 3 provided for receiving the drain pipe in the shower floor element from above accessible recesses 13 which are interrupted by wall parts 14 left standing.
- the outputs are 13 holes around fürgangsausappelInstitut.
- the wall parts 14 allow breaking and inserting the drain line 5 from above into the shower floor element.
- a plurality of such possible line guides can be provided in this way, so that a basic shape for the design of running in different directions drain lines can be used.
- the drain line 5 has at least sections a rectangular cross-section.
- Essential is a larger dimension of the cross section in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction. It may also be, for example, an oval cross-section.
- a dimension s of the drain line 5 is less than the thickness d of the shower floor element, at least in the subsequent area of the shower floor element.
- the width dimension b already mentioned is greater than the thickness d at least in this area, but preferably also over the entire extension of the shower tray element.
- the drainage line 5 runs at least in sections over its length on the underside with a bottom side surface 15 in alignment. It is included in the floor design of the shower floor element. On the upper side, if necessary, in sections, an aligned course may be provided with an upper side of the shower tray element.
- the drain line 5 is covered on the upper side by a cover plate part 16. This cover plate part 16 rests on the edge of the foam part.
- the drain line 5 is preferably integrated into the support structure of the shower floor element. This means that when a force acting on the vertical projection surface of the drain line, possibly reduced to this area, load the drain line contributes significantly to the stability. It has to absorb the corresponding burden.
- the already mentioned adhesion promoter layer can be applied for the direct application of tiles.
- a set-like assembly may be provided of a drain having base portion and associated attachments 18.
- Such an attachment 18 may also be provided with a primer layer or, if appropriate, a film serving for this purpose, in one of the embodiments as described above.
- a drain line continuation 19 which may be integrally formed on a plug-like projecting connection portion 20 of the drain line, with respect to the base part.
- the base part is selected with a size which is usually not undershot, for example 70 ⁇ 70, 80 ⁇ 80 or 90 ⁇ 90 cm, it is regularly not necessary during installation to change the already pre-sealed section of the drain line again , Rather, the possibly the installation conditions owed special installation can then be made alone in an attachment 18.
- FIG. 6 a cross section through the shower tray element is shown.
- the drain pot 4 is not formed to the bottom, the back surface of the shower floor element, throughout. However, this can nevertheless also be provided.
- the drain line 5 would also connect to the underside and not first perform a curvature down, but initially a curvature upward. In any case, concerning the lower wall of the drain line 5.
- the latter design is particularly favorable if, as preferred, already in the drain pan 5 a water level remains, so a part of the odor trap is completed.
- the cross-sectional profile of the drain line 5 can change.
- a rectangular cross section is preferably provided in the front region near the drain pot.
- 5% or more of their respective length range is formed with a round cross-section.
- a drain line instead of a drain line and in order to accommodate a certain amount of water, in such a shower floor element - also preferably factory pre-sealed - several such drain lines in one of the described embodiments, which then preferably connect to a common drain pot, be provided.
- the already pre-sealed drainage line 5 it is further preferred for the already pre-sealed drainage line 5 to have a plug-type connecting piece 12 projecting from the edge side 10.
- a further laying of the drain line can be connected to this without the Voreindichtung the drain line 5 would have to be touched in the base part.
- the invention also provides a method for forming a shower place, which is composed of a plurality of plate-like foam shower floor elements, wherein a base part and one or more attachments are provided, in the base part factory already a drain and a drain line are sealed, with training an odor trap, and further wherein the drain line associated with an edge of the base part in the base part has a connection end and the fitting adaptation only hin- visibly an attachment is made or that an adjustment takes place only by separating the base part without damaging the Voreindichtung.
- Installation adaptation means cutting off or separating such a foam Toff buckles.
- the base part is this either in a (small) standard size, ie in various combinations always in the same size dimension, provided or in a large standard size, eg.
- Fractory means in connection with this application, on the one hand, that the possibilities of mass production are used, so that such parts are always practically the same, and / or on the other hand, that a shower floor element with such pre-sealed drain already by a plumber, at a dealer,
- the pre-seal is obviously related to the drain pot (at the edge with respect to the respective opening of the shower floor element) and the preferably integrally formed drain line up to the said connection end and, if provided, beyond that also the Voreindichtung of the drain line cross Closure parts, for the closure of the shaft in which the drain line extends, upwards, ie in particular the described plate part.
- a separate drain grate carrier see cover 45 in Fig.
- a distance of one tenth to one third of the factory default size dimension, ie, for example, the width of 1300, 1200, etc. mm allows with respect to the connection of the drain-forwarding still required leak test already resting on the floor and with the floor, for example. Bonded shower floor element at the installation.
- the shaft is then still open and it can be poured into the drain pot of water. With the eye, the junction of the pre-sealed drain line to the drain forwarding can be completely checked in so far just already lying at its final location and possibly anchored shower floor element.
- the shaft eg. In the already written way, can be filled and closed.
- the design of the shower tray element with respect to the connection of the drainage forwarding enables a simple, horizontal plug-in or overlap mounting, for example with a sleeve part. No vertical connection work is required.
- the here integrated drain part which is also shown in Figures 14 and 15 in detail, initially has a drain pot 4, in which an insert part 21 is inserted.
- This insert 21 provides together with the pot boundary, which is given here by the bottom 22 of the pot or the transition into the drain line, a first odor trap.
- a first filling of the expiration part results in a water level before it comes to the inlet in the area after the first bottom hump 23, as indicated by the line L. Since this line L extends above a lower edge 24 of the insert part 21, thus results in the region of the drain pot thereby a first odor trap.
- a first volume of water is provided in the insert 21 from the waterline L to the lower edge 24 of the insert.
- a second volume of water is provided in the drain pot 4 from the waterline L to its bottom, minus the first volume of water.
- a third, possible (refilling) volume of water is given in the insert 21 of the now, for example, in Fig. 9 shown waterline L to the drain grate 3, including the radial magnification below the drain grate 3 and above the upper edge of the insert part 21.
- the drain pot is preferably formed so that the water line L coincides with the ceiling of the drain pot 4, which is located radially outside the drain grate 3, in the normal state.
- the proportions of the drain pot 4 and the insert part 21 and the drain grate 3, the said radial enlargement by its downward protruding edge, are preferably provided so that the first volume of water corresponds to one third to two thirds, more preferably half, of the second volume of water.
- the third volume of water is equal to or greater than the first volume of water, preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.5 times the first volume of water. All interim values, in particular in one-tenth steps, are also included in the above-mentioned water volume ratios.
- drain line is wave-shaped. In the cross section of the shower tray element it changes from bottom to top, back down and back up and then goes over into the connection part 12th
- the ceiling area is initially, starting from an edge region 26 forming the attachment area for, for example, a drain grate 25, drawn down by a dimension x, wherein the dimension x corresponds to approximately one third to one half of the dimension V.
- the ceiling area then extends approximately horizontally to slightly increase in vertical coverage with the rise of the bottom area and then run in the region of the first hump 23 plateau-like at 27.
- a central axis of the transition from the drain pot into the drain line, up to a region of the first hump, is less steeply rising than the associated bottom area. While the bottom region of the drain pot or the subsequent drain line in the region of the first hump rises approximately at an acute angle of 45 ° to a horizontal, a central axis in this area extends only at an angle of approximately 30 °. In the following However, the sloping region of the first hump results in a matching angle course of the central axis with the floor area and the ceiling area. Here is enclosed with a horizontal approximately an angle of 40 °. Then, a ground plateau joins at 28 to then pass into the second hump 29. Starting approximately from the ground plateau 28, the vertical dimension V expands somewhat, but is again in the peak area of the second hump corresponding to the area indicated in the area.
- the connection line 12 has obviously a diameter corresponding approximately to 3 times the dimension V.
- the drain in the opening area 30 of the shower tray element is initially exposed.
- This opening region is also designed as a passage opening, wherein in the exemplary embodiment, only two bridges like remaining connections 23, 29 are provided.
- a thin plate member 31 is provided for covering.
- This plate member 31 may be, for example, a sheet metal part 31. It can also be a solid plastic part. It is further provided, as can be seen from FIG. 10, that the cover part 31 can grip under a mounting edge 32 of the discharge part.
- a peripheral edge 48 of the mounting rim 32 of the annular cover 45 which incidentally belongs to the already factory pre-compressed parts described above, in cross-section Uf örmig of a Kleberaupe 49th is included. It may be here to conventional adhesive, for example. An MS polymer, act. Since, moreover, a slightly lowered support rim 50 (cf., FIG. 8) for the plate part 31 or a flange edge of the cover 45 is also covered with a preferably continuous adhesive bead of this type, this also results in the connection areas on the edge, ie, at the transition to the cover shower floor element, the desired complete, here three-dimensional required sealing.
- FIG. 11 an arrangement of the drainage part according to FIGS. 14 and 15 is shown in a shower tray element with edge-side channel, as in the Ub- rigen, with the exception of this expiration, from the already mentioned above, not previously published European patent application with the application number 09151299 is known.
- the drain part extends almost exclusively in the area of the vertical height region Vx of the shower floor element forming the lower step-like projection. It is also possible here to provide bridge-like support sections 33 which protrude freely at the edge-side arrangement. However, it is preferable in this context to work without such support sections.
- the drain part is arranged to run in a rectangular orientation to a gutter. It may therefore be provided on the edge side of the shower floor element and form as it were with an edge termination.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 relate to the integration of a drain part, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in a shower tray element, as known from the aforementioned European patent applications with the application numbers 8168986 and 8168984.
- a drain part as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in a shower tray element, as known from the aforementioned European patent applications with the application numbers 8168986 and 8168984.
- bipartite between the upper part and lower part of a convenient installation option for the drain part in the lower part.
- the lower part provided here with the reference numeral 37 has, in the same way as described with reference to FIG. 9, for example, the drain part. Only that the flow part here is associated with an inlet part 38, which then compensates by the upper part 39 then resulting additional height.
- the cover can also be omitted by the part 31 according to FIG. 8.
- the underside 40 of the upper part 39 may also be structured in such a way that it adapts directly to the curved profile of the discharge part on the upper side.
- the sealing tape 41 is integrated in the lower part 37, i. factory sealed, provided. Otherwise, basically the same conditions as described above with reference to the embodiment of FIG. 12 result.
- a coating 43 is provided in detail on the lower part 37, in which the sealing strip 41 is embedded.
- the inlet opening 43 in the sanitary surface 44 with respect to a base surface of the shower base part is arranged at the edge and according to the drain part also extends edge side of the shower tray element.
- FIG. 17 two such processes are shown formed at right angles to each other. This, as well as the subject matter of FIG. 16, preferably in one-piece design. But it can also be two such expiration parts welded together accordingly. Also in the embodiment of FIG. 17 only one drain pot 4 is provided. Obviously, the drain members of the embodiment of Figs. 16 and 17 do not necessarily correspond to the drain members shown in Figs. 14 and 15, but they have one or more of the features described in this application for drainage and drainage.
- the drain pot 4 is adjoined on one side by the design of the drain previously described with the flow obstacles, while on the other side, here at right angles to the first drain part, a drain pipe corresponding to the connecting piece 12 immediately adjoins, that is also provided immediately starting from the drain pot 4 then.
- a discharge part GE measure the FIGS. 14 to 17 in one of the applications according to FIGS. 7 to 13, are, individually or in combination, in particular the following features also important:
- the bottom wall of the drain pot and the bottom wall extending between the two legs of the drain line extend on the same horizontal plane.
- the largest vertical height of the first hump is higher than the largest vertical height of the second hump.
- the plan of the sequence is, in preferred one-piece design, such as a blown, basically rectangular with a centrally on a narrow side protruding tube part, the mentioned connection part 12. It is understood that in spite of the there also given substantially rectangular design (outside of the connection part 12) there is an edge rounding (inside and outside).
- the drain or the drain line made of thermoplastic material.
- the width of the drainage outside the connection part 12 is preferably twice or more greater than the height of the drainage part, the latter defined by the lower vertical plane in which the straight bottom sections given in cross section run and the upper plane in which the upper wall in the region of the first humps runs.
- connection part 12 has a preferably substantially circular cross-section. More preferably, it runs at a low angle, for example, 1 to 10 °, in which case also intermediate angle, in particular in 0, l ° steps are included in the disclosure, to the horizontal. Among other things, this also ensures that the necessary vertical clearance is achieved in the peripheral area. is to make a connection to a continuation of the drain pipe by means of a sleeve part, as is preferably carried out.
- the upper wall continues horizontally or slightly increases until it merges into a horizontal wall (in cross-section, as I said, preferably a circular cross-section) of the connecting part 12.
- the lower wall extends from the second projection downwards until it also merges horizontally into the wall of the connection part 12.
- This wall of the connecting part 12 is preferably located vertically above the horizontal surface in question, in which the lower wall is in the region of the drain pot or between the two bosses. This vertical distance preferably corresponds to a half measure of V.
- the drop of the wall downwards in the transition region to the connection piece, after the second projection is stronger than an optionally given rise in the region of the upper wall.
- the drain pot 4 has on the upper side an annular cover 45, see for example Fig. 10, which may be welded to the peripheral edge visible in Fig. 14 46 or may be connected in any other way in the installed state.
- This cover is protruding outwards. It also forms the already described part 32. Inside it forms a support edge, in which the already mentioned grid or other closure element can be accommodated.
- the insert 21 sits by means of protruding feet on the bottom portion of the drain, so that there can be a flow. It can also be pulled out of the drain pot, for cleaning purposes, for example.
- the drain part has a vertical extension over its entire length, which is preferably 65mm or smaller.
- closed continuation stubs 47 can be provided in the exemplary embodiment, one or more of which can be opened if necessary and connected to lines.
- the flow cross-section in the region of the first hump whose uppermost region is preferably smaller than the flow-through cross-section in the region of the following, second hump, also in its uppermost region. It is also preferably smaller than each flow area that lies in between.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008011354U DE202008011354U1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2008-08-26 | Bodenelement |
DE102008062388 | 2008-12-17 | ||
DE102009011712 | 2009-03-09 | ||
PCT/EP2009/060977 WO2010026088A1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2009-08-26 | Schaumstoff-duschbodenelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2315544A1 true EP2315544A1 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
EP2315544B1 EP2315544B1 (de) | 2018-04-25 |
Family
ID=41404135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09782198.7A Active EP2315544B1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2009-08-26 | Schaumstoff-duschbodenelement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2315544B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009043859A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010026088A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009009989A1 (de) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Dallmer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablaufvorrichtung |
ITPI20100059A1 (it) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-22 | Benz Ursula | Impianto idraulico di scarico di acque grigie da un'utenza |
CN101936027B (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-05-16 | 陆正新 | 同层排水系统中的盒式回填层积水排除装置 |
DE202011102926U1 (de) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-10-10 | Poresta Systems Gmbh | Duschbodenelement |
DE102012104347A1 (de) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | Illbruck Sanitärtechnik GmbH | Duschbodenelement |
DE202012100725U1 (de) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-02-14 | Poresta Systems Gmbh | Duschbodenelement und Einbauset für ein Duschbodenelement |
EP2591709B1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2018-03-21 | poresta systems GmbH | Duschbodenelement und Einbauset für ein Duschbodenelement |
DE102012110726A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Poresta Systems Gmbh | Duschbodenelement und Einbauset für ein Duschbodenelement |
DE202012100897U1 (de) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-04-15 | Poresta Systems Gmbh | Ablaufrinne und Duschbodenelement |
WO2014118398A1 (es) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Solid Soft Tray, S.L. | Plato de ducha ergonómico y procedimiento de fabricación del mismo |
DE102013105542A1 (de) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Wedi Gmbh | Wasserablaufvorrichtung für eine Dusche und Duschbodenelement |
DE102016118031A1 (de) | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | Franz Kaldewei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Duschanordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und Montage der Duschanordnung |
DE102018120781A1 (de) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-05 | Franz Kaldewei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Duschinstallation sowie Verfahren zur Bildung einer Duschinstallation |
DE102018107383A1 (de) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-02 | Werk Eins Gmbh | Sanitäreinheit und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen |
DE102019001754A1 (de) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Burgbad Ag | Siphoneinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2740792B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-01-23 | Wirquin Plastiques Sa | Systeme d'evacuation pour bac de sanitaires |
JPH10231549A (ja) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-09-02 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 管内トラップ |
DE20100826U1 (de) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-05-29 | Franz Viegener Ii Gmbh & Co Kg | Ablauf mit Geruchsverschluss |
DE10131338B4 (de) * | 2001-03-07 | 2011-01-13 | Illbruck Sanitärtechnik GmbH | Duschbodenelement aus Hartschaumstoff |
AT6453U1 (de) * | 2002-08-07 | 2003-11-25 | Holzmann Werner | Bodenebene duschtasse |
DE20311666U1 (de) | 2003-07-28 | 2004-12-09 | Illbruck Gmbh | Duschbodenelement |
DE202006012825U1 (de) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-12-28 | Illbruck Sanitärtechnik GmbH | Kombination aus einem Hartschaum-Trägerkörper und einem Plattenkörper, insbesondere als Teil eines Duschplatzsystems |
-
2009
- 2009-08-26 DE DE102009043859A patent/DE102009043859A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-26 WO PCT/EP2009/060977 patent/WO2010026088A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-08-26 EP EP09782198.7A patent/EP2315544B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2010026088A1 * |
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DE102009043859A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
WO2010026088A1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
EP2315544B1 (de) | 2018-04-25 |
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