EP2303478A1 - Reinigungsmaschine zum reinigen von flaschen oder dergleichen behältern - Google Patents
Reinigungsmaschine zum reinigen von flaschen oder dergleichen behälternInfo
- Publication number
- EP2303478A1 EP2303478A1 EP09731449A EP09731449A EP2303478A1 EP 2303478 A1 EP2303478 A1 EP 2303478A1 EP 09731449 A EP09731449 A EP 09731449A EP 09731449 A EP09731449 A EP 09731449A EP 2303478 A1 EP2303478 A1 EP 2303478A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning machine
- hydrogen
- cleaning
- exhaust air
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning machine according to the preamble of claim 1 or 3.
- the object of the invention is to design a cleaning machine for bottles or similar container so that the energy loss is kept as small as possible by the exhaust air.
- a cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 3 is formed.
- the energy contained in the exhaust air and in particular the potential energy of the hydrogen contained in the exhaust air is supplied to a use.
- the exhaust air optionally after passing through a heat exchanger and optionally after the deposition of a large part of the moisture, for example in this heat exchanger, directly as combustion air of a heater having at least one burner is supplied to the cleaning machine, so that in the combustion air contained hydrogen is used for the firing process, or in that at least the hydrogen is separated or filtered out of the exhaust air and mixed, for example, in concentrated form the gaseous fuel or even the combustion air for at least one burner of the heater of the cleaning machine.
- an exact regulation of the at least one ventilation device or of the at least one suction device as a function of the actual hydrogen concentration in the cleaning machine determined by at least one measuring sensor takes place as an actual value and a predetermined desired value.
- the ventilation of the interior of the cleaning machine is limited to the actual necessary level, so that this alone energy losses are reduced by the exhaust air to a minimum.
- 1 is the cleaning machine for cleaning containers in the form of bottles 2, which have remnants of special equipment (foliation) in the form of a metal or aluminum foil.
- the bottles 2 to be cleaned are supplied to the cleaning machine 1 at a container task 3.
- the cleaned bottles 2 are removed from the cleaning machine 1 at a container discharge and fed to a further use, for example a filling machine, not shown, for refilling.
- a problem with this is that the generation of hydrogen significantly increases the risk of the formation of oxyhydrogen gas and thus a significant risk of explosion if the hydrogen concentration reaches a critical limit of about 4%. It is therefore essential to ventilate the interior of the cleaning machine 1, in particular in the region of the immersion baths 6, so that the hydrogen concentration in the entire interior of the cleaning machine is significantly below the critical concentration, ie below 4% by volume based on the respective total volume of air.
- at least one suction device 8 with at least one blower 9 having at least one fan is provided on the upper side of the cleaning machine 1.
- a control device 10 for example in the form that the fan 9 or its delivery rate continuously and / or stepwise and / or time-controlled and / or clocked or pulse-shaped as a function of Number of foil-provided bottles 2 is controlled, which are supplied to the cleaning machine 1 to the container task 3 per unit time.
- a clocked control or time control of the blower 9 it is switched on, for example, for a certain period of time, for example for a period of 60 seconds, as soon as a predetermined number of bottles 2, for example 1000 bottles 2 have been introduced into the cleaning machine 1 via the container task 3 ,
- This control is based on the finding that the amount of hydrogen produced by chemical reaction in the immersion baths 6 is approximately proportional to the number of bottles 2 provided with the residues of the aluminum foil and thus approximately proportional to the quantity of the bottles into the immersion baths 6 introduced metal or aluminum.
- the blower 9 is operated via the control device 10 as a function of measurement signals which are supplied to the control device 10 by measuring sensors 11, which respectively supply a measurement signal dependent on the hydrogen concentration and in the dip baths 6 and / or in the region of these dip baths and / or are provided in other areas or dead spaces in the interior of the cleaning machine 1, in which hydrogen could accumulate.
- the blower 9 is operated via the control device 10 as a function of measurement signals supplied by the measuring sensors 11, a true regulation of the hydrogen concentration within the cleaning machine, and in particular also in the region or above the immersion baths 6, is optimally possible.
- the waste air arising at the outlet 8.1 of the suction device 8 contains not only hydrogen as the energy source but also a high proportion of internal energy (enthalpy) due to the almost 100% saturation with moisture and relative humidity high temperature, for example a temperature of about 80 ° C.
- the invention provides to supply these contained in the exhaust air energy use, namely in the cleaning machine 1 of Figure 1 for the heating of this machine or the immersion baths 6 and other treatment zones. 7 ,
- the heating of the cleaning machine 1 via a heating device 12, which consists essentially of a burner 13 for a gaseous or liquid fuel and from a arranged in the combustion chamber of the burner 13 and of a Heat transfer medium flowing through the heat exchanger 14 consists.
- the burner 13 is supplied via an air inlet 15 combustion air, which is at least partially formed by the accumulating at the suction device 8 and at the outlet 8.1 exhaust air.
- the outlet 8.1 is connected to the air inlet 15 of the burner 13 in the simplest case.
- the cleaning machine 1 is operated at an output of 50,000 bottles per hour and it is furthermore assumed that all the bottles have 2 residues of aluminum foil, then about 24 m 3 of hydrogen per hour are produced at normal pressure and at a temperature of about 80 ° C. , And with an exhaust air volume flow about 1400 m 3 per hour, which is necessary in a conventional cleaning machine to ensure a hydrogen concentration well below 4%, for example, about 2% safe. Alone by the combustion of the accumulating hydrogen approx. 200000 kJ per hour, ie 55 kilowatts can be recovered, without consideration of the internal energy of the exhaust air resulting from the high moisture content and the temperature.
- the cleaning machine 1 is provided with a central suction device 8 equipped with a single blower 9.
- a central suction device 8 equipped with a single blower 9.
- the exhaust air is taken off at least part of the internal energy resulting from the high moisture saturation and the temperature and via a device 19 which, for example, contains a further heat exchanger and / or a heat pump can, the cleaning machine 1 supplied as process heat or other use.
- H2 hydrogen
- O 2 oxygen
- the heat exchanger 17 in such a way that over him directly or indirectly, the preheating of the burner 13 from another source, for example, from the surrounding combustion air is carried out, for which the heat exchanger 17 then, for example, with two separate, eg each of a plurality of flow channels formed flow paths is executed, one of which is traversed by the exhaust air of the at least one suction device 8 and a supplied from the heater 12 combustion air.
- the hydrogen contained in the exhaust air is then further utilized by combustion, preferably by being deposited on the device 18 and mixed with the fuel gas supplied to the burner 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL09731449T PL2303478T3 (pl) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-02 | Maszyna czyszcząca do czyszczenia butelek lub tym podobnych pojemników |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008018105A DE102008018105B4 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | Reinigungsmaschine zum Reinigen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern |
| PCT/EP2009/002404 WO2009124688A1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-02 | Reinigungsmaschine zum reinigen von flaschen oder dergleichen behältern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2303478A1 true EP2303478A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
| EP2303478B1 EP2303478B1 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=40792999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09731449A Active EP2303478B1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-02 | Reinigungsmaschine zum Reinigen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2303478B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5513481B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101980799B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0906148B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008018105B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2390363T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2010011027A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2303478T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2303478E (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2446897C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009124688A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013000522A1 (de) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-17 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Anlage zur Behandlung von KEGs |
| CN104174609B (zh) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-03-09 | 温州德诺科技有限公司 | 一种自动药瓶清洗干燥机 |
| DE102018120081B4 (de) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-06-17 | Khs Gmbh | Behälterreinigungsmaschine |
| CN109261674B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-09-07 | 张吉骜 | 一种物理实验用试管快速清洗设备 |
| DE102019127845A1 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Khs Corpoplast Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Recyclen von Getränkeflaschen aus Kunststoff |
| DE102021115934A1 (de) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-22 | Khs Gmbh | Fremdkörpererkennung in den Flaschenzellen |
| DE102021123228A1 (de) | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-09 | Khs Gmbh | Behälterzulaufeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Behälterreinigungsmaschine |
| DE102021128071A1 (de) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Khs Gmbh | Behälterreinigungsmaschine |
| DE102021128722B4 (de) | 2021-11-04 | 2024-04-11 | Khs Gmbh | Behälterübergabeeinrichtung |
| DE102021128713A1 (de) | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-04 | Khs Gmbh | Behälterübergabeeinrichtung für eine Behälterreinigungsmaschine |
| CN115254843A (zh) * | 2022-07-17 | 2022-11-01 | 无锡利河伯化工装备科技有限公司 | 一种洗桶机的自动控制系统 |
| DE102024102266A1 (de) * | 2024-01-26 | 2025-07-31 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Energierückgewinnung an einer Flaschenreinigungsmaschine |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6213990Y2 (de) * | 1980-02-04 | 1987-04-10 | ||
| DE3816916A1 (de) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-30 | Orthmann & Herbst | Behaelterwaschmaschine mit beseitigung von wasserstoffgas |
| DE3824641C2 (de) * | 1988-07-20 | 1994-09-08 | Fehland Ingenieur Buero | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Flaschen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| DE3914412A1 (de) * | 1989-04-29 | 1990-10-31 | Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch | System zur nutzung der abwaerme einer flaschenreinigungsmaschine |
| JP2546732B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-20 | 1996-10-23 | 日立造船産業株式会社 | 洗びん機の上澄み液除去方法および装置 |
| JP3277408B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-14 | 2002-04-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 洗浄装置の制御方法および洗浄装置 |
| JP3085066B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 2000-09-04 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 洗浄装置 |
| JPH07201798A (ja) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 枚葉基板処理方法およびその装置 |
| RU2104102C1 (ru) * | 1995-11-16 | 1998-02-10 | Государственное научно-производственное предприятие "Прибор" | Способ подготовки сосудов с клапаном под наполнение пищевыми жидкостями и установка для его осуществления |
| JPH09170091A (ja) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-30 | Kanto Yakin Kogyo Kk | 金属加工品の油分の蒸発除去方法 |
| RU2130346C1 (ru) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-20 | Дзержинский научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт химического машиностроения | Машинка для мойки емкостей |
| DE19809191C1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-05-27 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Kriechfilm, insbesondere von Laugekriechfilm, an den Wänden von Gas-führenden Rohrleitungen |
| JP2001234398A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-08-31 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 電気めっき設備及びその設備への電力供給方法 |
| RU2207195C2 (ru) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-06-27 | Минаков Валерий Владимирович | Установка для отмывки емкостей от углеводородных загрязнений |
| US6780225B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2004-08-24 | Vitronics Soltec, Inc. | Reflow oven gas management system and method |
| JP2004223367A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Gunze Ltd | 洗瓶装置 |
| DE102004026565B4 (de) * | 2004-05-29 | 2008-07-31 | Khs Ag | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Flaschen o.dgl. Behälter sowie Reinigungsmaschine |
| CN101374609A (zh) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-02-25 | 高桥金属株式会社 | 应用水类清洗液的清洗装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 DE DE102008018105A patent/DE102008018105B4/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-04-02 JP JP2011503364A patent/JP5513481B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-02 BR BRPI0906148-7A patent/BRPI0906148B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-04-02 PL PL09731449T patent/PL2303478T3/pl unknown
- 2009-04-02 RU RU2010145331/05A patent/RU2446897C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-02 MX MX2010011027A patent/MX2010011027A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-04-02 ES ES09731449T patent/ES2390363T3/es active Active
- 2009-04-02 PT PT97314496T patent/PT2303478E/pt unknown
- 2009-04-02 WO PCT/EP2009/002404 patent/WO2009124688A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-02 CN CN2009801116197A patent/CN101980799B/zh active Active
- 2009-04-02 EP EP09731449A patent/EP2303478B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009124688A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2303478T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 |
| DE102008018105A1 (de) | 2009-11-05 |
| BRPI0906148B1 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
| CN101980799B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| JP5513481B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
| RU2446897C1 (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
| DE102008018105B4 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
| WO2009124688A1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
| PT2303478E (pt) | 2013-01-04 |
| JP2011516252A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
| BRPI0906148A2 (pt) | 2019-10-15 |
| EP2303478B1 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
| MX2010011027A (es) | 2011-03-29 |
| ES2390363T3 (es) | 2012-11-12 |
| CN101980799A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
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