EP2298135B1 - Sitzmöbel oder Liegemöbel - Google Patents

Sitzmöbel oder Liegemöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2298135B1
EP2298135B1 EP09010897.8A EP09010897A EP2298135B1 EP 2298135 B1 EP2298135 B1 EP 2298135B1 EP 09010897 A EP09010897 A EP 09010897A EP 2298135 B1 EP2298135 B1 EP 2298135B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
furniture
lounging
seating
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09010897.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2298135A1 (de
Inventor
Stefan Späni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL09010897T priority Critical patent/PL2298135T3/pl
Priority to EP09010897.8A priority patent/EP2298135B1/de
Publication of EP2298135A1 publication Critical patent/EP2298135A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2298135B1 publication Critical patent/EP2298135B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means, for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
    • A47C31/126—Means, e.g. measuring means, for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
    • A47C7/029—Seat parts of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
    • A47C7/14—Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
    • A47C7/144—Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions with array of movable supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05707—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with integral, body-bearing projections or protuberances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sitting or reclining furniture, the seat surface of which is formed by the tops of a plurality of rod-shaped elements, the elements being arranged as a unit of contacting, upright elements held together by the outer elements of the unit , And wherein all elements, or wherein the majority of the elements, are supported with their undersides on a flat, elastic pad.
  • WO 00/16664 is a seating or reclining furniture of the type mentioned is known.
  • Other reclining furniture with a variety of elements are made for example DE-A-196 32 611 .
  • US-A-3,656,190 or US-A-7,520,011 known.
  • Such reclining furniture is proposed, in particular, as an anti-bedsore device for bedridden patients. They all have the disadvantage that they are very expensive to produce, so that they are hardly usable as furniture in the normal living area.
  • WO 2008/048743 shows seating and reclining furniture with rod - shaped elastic elements.
  • WO 03/015586 shows a mattress with rod-shaped elements, which are arranged on a common air chamber with a valve and flexible membranes.
  • the invention is based on the object to create a piece of furniture or reclining furniture, which is a good sitting or lying comfort with an individually adaptable seat or couch surface of individual elements offers and yet can be produced with a low production cost.
  • the contacting elements form a unit held together by the outer elements of the unit, eliminates the costly guide provided by the prior art of each element in a separate holder.
  • the suspension of the elements of the unit on a common elastic base also causes the simple production, so that the furniture thus manages without separate individual springs for each element. All elements are supported on the elastic base. At most, some elements may still be provided with a separate elastic support, if desired; in any case, the majority of the elements are based on the common ground.
  • the pad is designed so that it elastically deforms under load and resets itself when the load is removed. It is made of foam.
  • the elements are made of wood.
  • the outer elements are preferably externally urged by a frame to hold the unit together.
  • the outer elements are hollow and are plugged with their cavities on fixed in the furniture vertical supports, so that the unit is held together. It can also be combined both versions, so that the outer elements are arranged both on vertical supports and are acted upon from the outside by a frame.
  • the elements may contact one another along their entire length or may be formed so that the contact occurs only along part of their length. This can be provided so that the elements in the upper area (the area at the seat) and in the lower area (the area at the elastic pad) touch and in an intermediate area no contact takes place by the elements have a smaller extent there. Whether the touch occurs as a substantially linear contact only or as a substantially full-surface touch depends on the shape of the elements. These can be seen polygonal in cross-section, in particular square or rectangular or triangular, or round, in particular circular, or may have a free shape.
  • the elements may be solid or at least partially hollow, being closed at the top to form the sitting or lying surface.
  • the elements are closed or open at their base on the base. They can rest loosely on the base or be attached to this. As a fastening, in particular a form-locking connection with pins or can be provided a bond.
  • the pad may be in one or more layers in a horizontal extent (or parallel to the floor on which the furniture stands), wherein horizontally lying layers of different hardness and / or thickness may be provided.
  • the uppermost layer of the backing, on which the lower surfaces of the elements rest may also be a thin, flexible release layer, eg, a woven or knitted fabric, which prevents injury to the elastic backing by the undersides of the elements.
  • the pad Seen in plan view, the pad may form a continuous surface or the pad may be formed of a plurality of sections, which together form the pad together lying side by side.
  • the underlay is all Elements in common or is common to a majority of the elements. This also results in a simple production, since the elements do not need to be provided with individual springs.
  • the frame may be a separate frame arranged in the furniture or may be part of another piece of furniture, e.g. an outer shell of the furniture or part of a furniture frame that fulfills additional functions in the furniture in addition to holding the elements to the unit.
  • the outer shell of the furniture is also the frame for the elements. This solution is particularly preferred in a designed as a stool furniture or chair or chair-like furniture with backrest and possibly armrests.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the invention in various representations.
  • the furniture is designed as a stool seating. This is a preferred embodiment.
  • the invention can also be carried out in other seating or even in bed furniture.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the furniture or stool 1, which stands on a floor 20.
  • the furniture has a seat surface 2, which is formed by the tops 8 of a plurality of elements 6, which also in FIG. 2 in plan view of the seat 2 can be seen. Not all elements 6 or upper sides 8 are provided with a reference numeral in the figures, in order to maintain the clarity of the figure.
  • FIG. 3 shows a vertical section through the furniture, which passes through elements 6 therethrough. It can be seen that the elements 6 are limited in this embodiment by the frame 5, wherein the elements 6 are summarized by this frame 5 to a unit or together. The frame acts directly on the outer elements 6 of the unit formed from the elements. As adjacent elements touch, the entire unit is thereby stabilized or held together by the frame 5, so that the elements receive the upright position in the furniture.
  • fixed vertical supports 15 may be provided in the furniture, on which the hollow outer elements 6 of the unit are seated. This is in FIG. 4 shown with the two only indicated as a line supports 15, on which the elements 6 sit with their cavities 16.
  • This guidance by the supports 15, which are provided for each of the outer elements of the unit, allows the up and down movement in the vertical direction of the outer elements and also stabilizes them in their position in the furniture so that the outer elements 6 of the unit hold them together can.
  • the supports and the cavities are dimensioned for a possible play-free holding the outer elements on the supports.
  • the Supports 15 firmly fixed to an intermediate floor 10 of the furniture.
  • the contact of the elements with each other can take place substantially along their entire length, as in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is apparent.
  • the elements could also be designed so that they only partially touch each other at rest. This example, in an upper region of the seat surface 2, in particular in the region lying above the frame 5, and in a lower region in which rest their lower sides 7 on the elastic pad 4.
  • the contact in the upper and in the lower region provides sufficient stability for the unit of the elements 6.
  • the contact of the elements 6 can be made substantially flat, as is the case for the square in cross-section elements 6 of this embodiment. This cross-sectional shape is particularly in the plan view of FIG. 2 clearly visible. This is one of many possible cross-sectional shapes of the elements 6.
  • the elements can also be rectangular in the horizontal cross-section or have a different polygonal shape.
  • the elements may also be round in cross-sectional shape, in particular circular, or be freely shaped. In such cases, there may also be a substantially linear contact of the elements with one another. It is only to provide that the elements have such a cross-sectional shape that they can be summarized by the frame 5 and their contact with each other to an ordered unit, which forms a seat surface 2 of the furniture with the surfaces 8 of the elements.
  • the surfaces 8 of the individual elements need not be horizontal, as shown, but may also have depressions. It can also be arranged by appropriate shaping of the surfaces 8 of several adjacent elements 6 extending over several elements depression or increase in the seat.
  • the individual elements 6 are formed of wood.
  • the elements 6 may be solid or formed as hollow elements, as shown in FIG. 3 is apparent.
  • the elements have a largely closed surface 8, which together form the seat 2.
  • the bottom 7 of the elements, which rests on the base 4, may also be closed or may be open, as shown in FIG FIG. 3 is shown.
  • the pad 4, on which rest the elements 6, is a flat elastic pad, which can deform resiliently under load.
  • the pad 4 is common to all elements 6, as shown in the embodiment shown.
  • the elastic deformation of the pad is in FIG. 4 in which it is shown how a seated person elastically deforms the underlay 4 by means of the rigid elements 6, so that an adaptation of the sitting surface 2 to the seated person results from the load exerted on the elastic underlay. If the person rises from the seat, then the elastic pad is back and it is back to the basic position of FIG. 3 ingested.
  • the elastic pad 4 is formed by a foam material. Such materials are known to the skilled person in various embodiments and need not be explained in detail here.
  • a preferred material for the illustrated use in a stool is, for example, a polyurethane foam type 65140.
  • the thickness and hardness of the elastic pad can be adapted to the particular purpose of the furniture.
  • the pad 4 may be integral as shown. It can have the same properties (thickness, hardness) or different below the entire seating surface 2 Properties.
  • the pad can be constructed horizontally from different layers, as indicated by the broken line a. This is intended to indicate in the figure that the base 4 can be formed by two horizontally superimposed flat parts, which each extend over the entire seat surface. These parts can be attached to each other or loosely rest on each other. It can also be provided more than two layers.
  • the different layers may consist of the same material or may consist of different materials.
  • the different layers may have different hardnesses.
  • a thin, flexible, but resistant to penetration resistant release layer can be placed on top of the elastic pad 4, in particular a woven or knitted fabric which protects the pad 4 on its upper side against damage by penetration of the lower surfaces 7 of the elements 6.
  • This release layer is flexible to the deformation according to FIG. 4 not to hinder as much as possible.
  • the base 4 can also be divided into at least two different sections as viewed from above or divided vertically as seen from the side, which is indicated by the vertical broken lines b, which show a subdivision into three sections.
  • the pad 4 is thus not formed in one piece over the entire seat surface, but composed of several, juxtaposed sections.
  • the individual pieces may in turn have horizontal layers, as has already been indicated by the broken line a.
  • the parts or the layers and the sections form an elastic pad 4 for all elements 6 or at least for the majority of the elements 6.
  • the pad 4 rests on an intermediate floor 10 of the furniture.
  • the intermediate floor 10 can fix in the furniture be arranged or can be arranged at most height adjustable in the furniture to adjust the height of the seat can.
  • the frame 5, which bounds the unit of the elements 6, may be a separate part of the furniture, which is fixed in this in any way. In this case, the frame 5 may be blinded, so that it is not visible from the outside.
  • the frame 5 may be formed of wood or of metal or of another material. Also material combinations are of course possible.
  • In the example of Figures 1-5 forms the frame 5 at the same time a part of the outer shell 11 of the furniture 1 and is thus visible from the outside.
  • the frame 5 may in particular be integral with the outer shell, which in this case consists of the same material as the frame 5.
  • the shell 11 may in particular consist of solid wood or consist of solid wood with a partial excavation.
  • the shell may also be formed of metal or as a wooden frame with a mesh of natural or synthetic materials.
  • the shell 11 could be made of metal of any kind or made of plastics.
  • Another possibility is that the shell 11 is formed of glass.
  • the shell 11 can stand directly on the floor 20, so that there is a stationary furniture or a non-mobile stool. However, it can also be a furniture or a stool with rollers provided, as indicated in the figures, these rollers can be visible or blinded.
  • the stool could also be rotatable about a central foot.
  • the stool may have a height adjustment which is independent of the explained with the intermediate bottom 10 height adjustment of the seat and the entire stool including the seat adjusted in height.
  • the furniture shown can also be provided with a backrest, so that a piece of furniture in Form of a chair results and it can also be provided armrests, so that there is a chair-like furniture.
  • the lying areas of any reclining furniture can be formed in the manner explained with the elements 6.
  • the entire bed surface can be formed by a single unit of elements 6 or it can possibly be formed a lying surface, which is formed by a plurality of units. In this case, the lying surface is interrupted where the frames 5 of the adjacent units adjoin one another.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 ,
  • the same reference numerals designate therein the same parts of the furniture.
  • the positive connection can also be a bond.
  • the sitting or lying surface is formed by the tops of a plurality of rod-shaped elements. These touch each other and are held together by a frame that acts on the outer elements of the unit. With their undersides the elements rest on an elastic base. This creates a cost-producible furniture whose seat adapts individually. In use, a pillow or other support can be placed on the seat.

Landscapes

  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
EP09010897.8A 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Sitzmöbel oder Liegemöbel Not-in-force EP2298135B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09010897T PL2298135T3 (pl) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Mebel do siedzenia lub mebel do leżenia
EP09010897.8A EP2298135B1 (de) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Sitzmöbel oder Liegemöbel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09010897.8A EP2298135B1 (de) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Sitzmöbel oder Liegemöbel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2298135A1 EP2298135A1 (de) 2011-03-23
EP2298135B1 true EP2298135B1 (de) 2013-06-26

Family

ID=41582178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09010897.8A Not-in-force EP2298135B1 (de) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Sitzmöbel oder Liegemöbel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2298135B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2298135T3 (pl)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4380530A4 (en) * 2021-08-06 2025-07-16 Starfish Of Sweden Ab CONTACT AND SUPPORT STRUCTURES COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF FINGERS

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013101910U1 (de) * 2013-05-02 2013-06-25 Edgar Seckinger Sitzmöbel mit einer nachgiebig gestalteten Sitzfläche
US11759018B2 (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-09-19 Vincent Horn Spring cushioned chair

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3656190A (en) 1969-10-16 1972-04-18 John J Regan Body support
DE8514440U1 (de) * 1985-05-15 1985-08-29 Reuter, Richard, 7990 Friedrichshafen Fluktuationsunterlage
US5201780A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-04-13 Jay Medical, Ltd. Anti-decubitus mattress pad
DE4136369C1 (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-06-03 Msi Medizinischer Bedarf Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De Special foam mattress for pressure discharge - comprises basic layer and upper layer formed from cuboid structures with lowered formations for soft and super soft foam material
DE19632611A1 (de) 1996-08-13 1998-02-19 Beda Krieter Antidekubitusbett zur Prophylaxe des Druckgeschwürs (Dekubitus)
GB9820729D0 (en) 1998-09-24 1998-11-18 Greenhalgh Colin J Body support and body contour system
RU2189165C1 (ru) * 2001-08-21 2002-09-20 Стрыхарь Вячеслав Максимович Регулируемый матрац
WO2008048743A2 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-04-24 Ascion Llc A foam spring mattress configured with variable firmness
AT504204B1 (de) * 2007-02-01 2008-04-15 Kapsamer Gmbh Joka Werke Johann Aus schaumstoff bestehende polsterung
US7520011B1 (en) 2007-05-02 2009-04-21 Janusz Liberkowski Patient bedding system with dense matrix or individually suspended directly body supporting pins
EP2095745A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-02 Technogel Italia S.R.L. Modular supporting element to make mattresses and the like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4380530A4 (en) * 2021-08-06 2025-07-16 Starfish Of Sweden Ab CONTACT AND SUPPORT STRUCTURES COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF FINGERS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2298135T3 (pl) 2013-11-29
EP2298135A1 (de) 2011-03-23

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