EP2297448B1 - Fuel injection system for a piston engine - Google Patents

Fuel injection system for a piston engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2297448B1
EP2297448B1 EP09757669A EP09757669A EP2297448B1 EP 2297448 B1 EP2297448 B1 EP 2297448B1 EP 09757669 A EP09757669 A EP 09757669A EP 09757669 A EP09757669 A EP 09757669A EP 2297448 B1 EP2297448 B1 EP 2297448B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
injection system
fuel injection
injector
injectors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09757669A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2297448A2 (en
Inventor
David C. Jay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wartsila Finland Oy
Original Assignee
Wartsila Finland Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wartsila Finland Oy filed Critical Wartsila Finland Oy
Publication of EP2297448A2 publication Critical patent/EP2297448A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2297448B1 publication Critical patent/EP2297448B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/002—Arrangement of leakage or drain conduits in or from injectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F02M63/0275—Arrangement of common rails
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F02M63/0275—Arrangement of common rails
    • F02M63/0285—Arrangement of common rails having more than one common rail
    • F02M63/029—Arrangement of common rails having more than one common rail per cylinder bank, e.g. storing different fuels or fuels at different pressure levels per cylinder bank
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/40—Fuel-injection apparatus with fuel accumulators, e.g. a fuel injector having an integrated fuel accumulator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
EP09757669A 2008-06-05 2009-05-27 Fuel injection system for a piston engine Active EP2297448B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20085557A FI120886B (fi) 2008-06-05 2008-06-05 Polttoaineen ruiskutusjärjestelmä mäntämoottorille
PCT/FI2009/050448 WO2009147291A2 (en) 2008-06-05 2009-05-27 Fuel injection system for a piston engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2297448A2 EP2297448A2 (en) 2011-03-23
EP2297448B1 true EP2297448B1 (en) 2012-01-25

Family

ID=39589323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09757669A Active EP2297448B1 (en) 2008-06-05 2009-05-27 Fuel injection system for a piston engine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2297448B1 (ru)
KR (1) KR101522060B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN102057154B (ru)
AT (1) ATE542998T1 (ru)
FI (1) FI120886B (ru)
RU (1) RU2491443C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2009147291A2 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3128167A1 (en) 2015-08-03 2017-02-08 AVL Autokut Engineering KFT. Leakage detection device for a double walled fluid pipe

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120043393A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 Caterpillar, Inc. Fuel Injector with Damper Volume and Method for Controlling Pressure Overshoot
FI124086B (fi) 2011-02-09 2014-03-14 Wärtsilä Finland Oy Putkiliitin ja polttoaineen ruiskutusjärjestelmä
FI20115126L (fi) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-10 Waertsilae Finland Oy Polttoaineen ruiskutusjärjestelmä
FI123449B (fi) * 2011-04-12 2013-05-15 Waertsilae Finland Oy Järjestely ja menetelmä polttoaineen lämpötilan säätämiseksi vähintään yhdessä polttoaineen ruiskutussuuttimessa
FI123671B (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-09-13 Waertsilae Finland Oy Pipe coupling and fuel injection system
US9322366B2 (en) * 2012-09-05 2016-04-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel system diagnostics
FI20126142A (fi) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-02 Waertsilae Finland Oy Polttoaineen ruiskutusjärjestelmä ja varoventtiilijärjestely
FR3028296B1 (fr) * 2014-11-07 2016-11-11 Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl Dispositif anti rotation d'une lance a carburant
US10545066B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2020-01-28 Caterpillar Inc. Leak detection tool
US11821397B2 (en) * 2019-07-31 2023-11-21 Cummins Inc. Modular and scalable rail fuel system architecture

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2133287A5 (ru) * 1971-04-15 1972-11-24 Semt
NL7902147A (nl) * 1978-03-21 1979-09-25 Tatra Np Schroefverbinding voor het aansluiten van een perslei- ding, in het bijzonder van een inspuitleiding bij verbrandingsmotoren.
IT1284334B1 (it) * 1996-01-23 1998-05-18 Fiat Ricerche Struttura di contenimento e di raccolta di combustibile per un impianto di iniezione ad alta pressione di motori a combustione
RU2117816C1 (ru) * 1997-02-25 1998-08-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Коломенский завод" Топливопровод высокого давления двигателя внутреннего сгорания
JPH1113567A (ja) * 1997-06-23 1999-01-19 Toyota Motor Corp 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置
DE19853090A1 (de) * 1998-11-18 2000-05-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzanlage
JP2001003784A (ja) * 1999-06-18 2001-01-09 Isuzu Motors Ltd コモンレール式燃料噴射装置
DE19931282C1 (de) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-11 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine
DE19952513A1 (de) * 1999-10-30 2001-06-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen mit konstantem Lecköldruck im Injektor
FI108070B (fi) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-15 Waertsilae Tech Oy Ab Laitteisto polttoainevuodon paikallistamiseksi polttomoottorin yhteydessä
US6827065B2 (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-12-07 General Motors Corporation Diesel injection system with dual flow fuel line
FI119702B (fi) * 2003-10-17 2009-02-13 Waertsilae Finland Oy Polttomoottorin laitteisto korkeapaineputken vuotoja varten
DE102004023061A1 (de) * 2004-05-11 2005-12-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Prüfvorrichtung und Verfahren für die Dichtheitsprüfung von Kraftstoffeinspritzventilen
DE602004017593D1 (de) * 2004-06-30 2008-12-18 Fiat Ricerche Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
DE102006023470A1 (de) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Siemens Ag Common-Rail-Einspritzsystem

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3128167A1 (en) 2015-08-03 2017-02-08 AVL Autokut Engineering KFT. Leakage detection device for a double walled fluid pipe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20085557A (fi) 2009-12-06
FI20085557A0 (fi) 2008-06-05
WO2009147291A3 (en) 2010-01-28
FI120886B (fi) 2010-04-15
CN102057154B (zh) 2012-07-25
KR20110010722A (ko) 2011-02-07
CN102057154A (zh) 2011-05-11
RU2491443C2 (ru) 2013-08-27
KR101522060B1 (ko) 2015-05-20
ATE542998T1 (de) 2012-02-15
RU2010154641A (ru) 2012-07-20
EP2297448A2 (en) 2011-03-23
WO2009147291A2 (en) 2009-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2297448B1 (en) Fuel injection system for a piston engine
KR101711813B1 (ko) 연료 분사 시스템
EP2673493B1 (en) Pipe connector and fuel injection system
KR102042308B1 (ko) 가스 작동식 내연 피스톤 엔진용 연료 시스템
KR20090082312A (ko) 내연 엔진의 연료 공급 시스템
KR20140147101A (ko) 볼 및 스로틀을 구비한 유량 제한기
KR101507177B1 (ko) 내연 엔진의 연료 공급 시스템
KR101343678B1 (ko) 내연기관의 연료 공급 장치
US10539107B2 (en) Fuel injection unit and fuel feeding arrangement
EP2872770B1 (en) Pipe connector and fuel injection system
EP3146195B1 (en) Connecting element for fuel injection system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20101112

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 542998

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009004937

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120322

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20120125

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20120125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120425

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120525

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120525

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120426

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 542998

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120531

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20121026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009004937

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121026

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20130131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120531

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120506

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120527

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120527

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090527

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20230523

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20230519

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230526

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230519

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230605

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230524

Year of fee payment: 15