EP2297226A2 - Polyamide, composition comprenant un tel polyamide et leurs utilisations - Google Patents
Polyamide, composition comprenant un tel polyamide et leurs utilisationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2297226A2 EP2297226A2 EP09784469A EP09784469A EP2297226A2 EP 2297226 A2 EP2297226 A2 EP 2297226A2 EP 09784469 A EP09784469 A EP 09784469A EP 09784469 A EP09784469 A EP 09784469A EP 2297226 A2 EP2297226 A2 EP 2297226A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- acid
- carbon
- chosen
- diacid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)N QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 brighteners Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROFWOEQFASWFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpropylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(CC)C1CCCCC1 ROFWOEQFASWFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSJAEHIASJBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-[2-(1-methylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(CCCCC1)C(C)(C)C1(CCCCC1)C GSJAEHIASJBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNHLOUIICBHQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-(heptylamino)undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GNHLOUIICBHQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLKVIQSIHEQOF-UPHRSURJSA-N Octadec-9-ene-1,18-dioic-acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SBLKVIQSIHEQOF-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940116918 octadecenedioic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(N)CCCCC1 YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-amino-decanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPAUKJYZQPARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n'-dicyclohexylpropane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(C)(C)NC1CCCCC1 CPAUKJYZQPARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029203 F-box only protein 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100334493 Homo sapiens FBXO8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical group NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclododecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCN1 QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLFLMTZLPQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCN1 KBLFLMTZLPQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1CC1CCCCC1 XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- LJOSESICVCVVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N LJOSESICVCVVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)N IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002307 isotope ratio mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)N KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide, to its method of preparation and its uses, especially in the manufacture of various objects, such as everyday consumer goods such as electrical, electronic or automotive equipment, surgical equipment, packaging or sporting goods.
- the invention also relates to a composition comprising such a polyamide as well as to the uses of this composition, in particular in the manufacture of all or part of the objects which have just been enumerated above.
- Polyamides obtained by polycondensation of diamines such as butane diamine, also known as tetramethylenediamine or 1,4-diamino butane, and diacids are known to date.
- diamines such as butane diamine, also known as tetramethylenediamine or 1,4-diamino butane, and diacids are known to date.
- Such polyamides are particularly interesting because they have many properties such as, for example, very good resistance to high temperatures and a marked crystallinity.
- 5,084,552 describes a terpolyamide PA 4.6 / 4T / 4I, T denoting terephthalic acid and I denoting isophthalic acid, this terpolymer having improved properties in terms of stability and rigidity.
- These polyamides obtained from butanediamine are particularly interesting for the automotive and electrical / electronic fields due to their excellent heat resistance.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a polyamide having at least some of the properties set out above while having, in their structure, patterns from renewable raw material.
- the polyamides comprise at least two identical or distinct repeating units, these units being formed from the two corresponding monomers or comonomers.
- the polyamides are thus prepared from two or more monomers, or comonomers, chosen from an amino acid, a lactam and / or a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine.
- polyamide comprising at least two units and corresponding to the following general formulation:
- Y represents a dicarboxylic acid chosen from a linear or branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, a cycloaliphatic diacid and an aromatic diacid, the dicarboxylic acid containing from 7 to 11 carbon atoms (inclusive), characterized in that butanediamine comprises organic carbon d renewable origin, also known as bioreforced carbon, determined according to ASTM D6866.
- the polyamide according to the invention may be a homopolyamide, when it comprises only identical X.Y (4.Y) units.
- the polyamide according to the invention may also be a copolyamide, when it comprises at least two distinct X.Y (4.Y) units.
- the copolyamides are denoted X.Y / Z (4.Y / Z), making it possible to distinguish the different comonomers.
- the polyamide according to the invention is a homopolyamide.
- a renewable raw material is a natural resource, animal or vegetable, whose stock can be reconstituted over a short period on a human scale. In particular, this stock must be renewed as quickly as it is consumed.
- polyamides are polymers whose durability is one of their essential qualities. Polyamides are generally used in applications for which the expected lifetimes are at least of the order of a decade. When raw materials of renewable origin, such as vegetable oil or sugar cane for example, are used for the manufacture of these polyamides, it is possible to consider that a certain amount of CO2 initially taken from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, in the case of plants, is fixed durably in the material, thus subtracting it from the carbon cycle during at least the entire life of the polyamide product.
- polyamides of fossil origin do not capture, during their lifetime, atmospheric CO2 (captured during photosynthesis for example). They release potentially CO2 at the end of their life (for example during incineration) stored in the fossil resource (fossilized carbon), in a quantity of the order of 2.5 tonnes per tonne of polyamide.
- the use of raw materials of renewable origin instead of raw materials of fossil origin contributes to reducing by at least 30% the quantities of fossil CO2 potentially emitted at the end of its life, CO2 coming from of their carbon structure.
- renewable raw materials contain 14 C. All carbon samples taken from living organisms (animals or plants) are in fact a mixture of three isotopes 12 C (representing approximately 98.892% ), 13 C (about 1.108%) and 14 C (traces:. l, 2.10 "10%) the 14 C / 12 C ratio of living tissues is identical to that of the atmosphere in the environment 14 C. exists in two main forms: in mineral form, that is to say gas carbonic (CO 2 ), and in organic form, that is to say of carbon integrated in organic molecules.
- mineral form that is to say gas carbonic (CO 2 )
- organic form that is to say of carbon integrated in organic molecules.
- the 14 C / 12 C ratio is kept constant by the metabolism because the carbon is continuously exchanged with the external environment.
- the proportion of 14 C being constant in the atmosphere, it is the same in the body, as long as it is alive, since it absorbs this 14 C in the same way as the 12 C ambient.
- the average ratio of 14 C / 12 C is equal to 1, 2xl ⁇ ⁇ 12 .
- 12 C is stable, that is to say that the number of atoms of 12 C in a given sample is constant over time.
- 14 C is radioactive (each gram of carbon in a living being contains enough 14 C isotopes to give
- n no exp (-at), in which: - no is the number of 14 C to l (at the death of the creature, animal or plant), n is the number of 14 C atoms remaining at the end of time t, a is the disintegration constant (or radioactive constant); it is connected to the half-life.
- the half-life of 14 C is 5730 years.
- the 14 C content is substantially constant from the extraction of renewable raw materials, to the manufacture of polyamides according to the invention and even to the end of their use.
- the polyamides according to the invention comprise organic carbon (that is to say carbon incorporated in organic molecules) from renewable raw materials, which can be certified by determination of the 14 C content according to the invention. one of the methods described in ASTM D6866-06 (Standard Test Methods for
- polyamides are obtained which have mechanical, chemical and thermal properties of the order of those of the polyamides of the prior art obtained from butanediamine from petrochemicals, this at least responding to one of the concerns of sustainable development mentioned above, namely limiting the use of fossil resources.
- the monomer X of the polyamide is obtained from butanediamine (or 1,4-diamino butane), which can itself come entirely from renewable raw materials, which is identified from the ASTM standard. D6866.
- the content expressed as a percentage of renewable or biobased organic carbon in the polyamide according to the invention, denoted% C org . re nouv is strictly greater than 0, the content% C org. re nouv satisfying the equation (I):
- Ck ' number of atoms (respective mass) of renewable or biobased organic carbon in the monomer (s) k, the nature (renewable or fossil), ie the origin of each of the monomers i where j and k are determined according to one of the measurement methods of ASTM D6866.
- the (co) monomers X and Y are monomers i, j and k in the sense of the equation
- the polyamide contains a% C org content. re nouv greater than or equal to 10%, advantageously greater than or equal to 20%, preferably greater than or equal to 50%.
- the polyamide comprises at least 10% by weight (or in number of atoms), preferably at least 20% by weight (or in number of atoms), preferably at least 50% by weight (or in number of carbon atoms of renewable origin relative to the total mass (or total number of atoms) of carbon of the polyamide.
- the polyamide according to the invention has a content% Corg renew greater than or equal to 25%, a fortiori greater than or equal to 50%, it meets the criteria for obtaining the certification "Biomass PIa" JBPA, certification which also on ASTM D6866.
- the polyamide according to the invention can also be validly labeled "Bio-mass-based" by the JORA Association.
- the (co) monomer (s) may be derived from renewable resources, such as vegetable oils or natural polysaccharides such as starch or cellulose, the starch being extractable from, for example, maize or potato.
- This or these (co) monomers, or starting materials may in particular come from various conversion processes, including conventional chemical processes, but also enzymatic transformation processes or by bio-fermentation.
- the polyamide is a copolyamide, it can not comprise 100% by weight of organic carbon derived from renewable raw materials relative to the total carbon mass of the copolyamide.
- butanediamine can be obtained by amination of succinic acid, itself obtained by enzymatic transformation, in particular the fermentation of sugars or sugar-containing materials derived from the starch which can be extracted, for example from wheat. , corn, beets, potatoes or sugar cane.
- the polyamide is a homopolyamide corresponding to the formula 4.Y described above.
- the dicarboxylic acid may be chosen from a linear or branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, a cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the dicarboxylic acid containing from 7 to 11 carbon atoms.
- the dicarboxylic acid is a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid
- the dicarboxylic acid is aromatic, it is preferably selected from terephthalic acid (noted T) and isophthalic acid (noted I).
- polyamides 4.Y polyamides corresponding to one of the formulas chosen from among 4.9, 4.10 and 4.T.
- the molar proportions of butanediamine and of diacid are preferably stoichiometric.
- the homopolyamide according to the invention may comprise butanediamine monomers derived from renewable resources, and possibly from fossil resources.
- the homopolyamide comprises only butanediamine of renewable origin determined according to ASTM D6866.
- the polyamide has a% C org content. re nouv up to 100%.
- the monomer Y (diacid) can come from fossil resources and / or renewable resources. In the latter case, the proportion of organic carbon in the final polyamide is increased.
- the polyamide is a copolyamide and may comprise at least two distinct units and correspond to the following general formulation:
- Z being selected from a unit obtained from an amino acid, a unit obtained from a lactam and a unit having the formula (diamine Ca). (diacid in Cb), with a representing the number of carbons of the diamine and b representing the number of carbons of the diacid, a and b being each between 4 and 36.
- the copolyamide according to the invention may comprise butanediamine monomers noted 4 from renewable resources, and possibly from fossil resources.
- the butanediamine comprises only biobased carbon, that is to say of renewable origin determined according to the ASTM standard
- Z represents an amino acid
- the copolyamides formed would then comprise three, four, ... or more, patterns, respectively.
- copolyamides are of particular interest: they are copolyamides corresponding to one of the formulas chosen from 4.9 / 6, 4.9 / 12, 4.10 / 6, 4.10 / 12, 4.T / 6 and 4.T / 12.
- the molar content of Z in the final copolyamide is between 0 (value not included) and 80% (value included), the molar content of butanediamine being between 50 (not including value) and 10% (including value) and the molar content of diacid Y is also between 50 (excluding value) and 10% (including value).
- the Z motif is a unit corresponding to the formula (diamine Ca).
- (Cb diacid) the (Ca-diamine) unit is of the formula H 2 N- (CH 2) a -NH 2, when the diamine is aliphatic and linear.
- the monomer (diamine Ca) is butanediamine, it can be of renewable origin and / or fossil origin.
- the monomer (diamine in Ca) is cycloaliphatic, it is chosen from bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) ethane, bis (3, 5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) butane, bis- (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane (BMACM or MACM), p-bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane (PACM) and isopropylidenedi (cyclohexylamine) (PACP).
- bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) ethane
- the monomer (diamine Ca) is arylaromatic, it is selected from 1,3-xylylene diamine and 1,4-xylylenediamine.
- the fatty acid dimers mentioned above are dimerized fatty acids obtained by oligomerization or polymerization of unsaturated monobasic fatty acids with a long hydrocarbon chain (such as linoleic acid and oleic acid), as described in particular in the document EP 0 471 566.
- the diacid when it is cycloaliphatic, it may comprise the following carbon skeletons: norbornyl methane, cyclohexylmethane, dicyclohexylmethane, dicyclohexylpropane, di (methylcyclohexyl), di (methylcyclohexyl) propane.
- the diacid is aromatic, it is selected from terephthalic acid (noted T), isophthalic acid (noted I) and naphthalenic diacids.
- Ca being butanediamine that it is of renewable origin and / or fossil origin. Indeed, in this particular case, it is in the presence of a homopolyamide already envisaged according to the first aspect of the invention.
- the copolyamide further comprises at least a third unit and corresponds to the following general formulation:
- A is selected from a unit obtained from an amino acid, a unit obtained from a lactam and a unit having the formula (Cd diamine). (diacid in Ce), where d is the number of carbons of the diamine and e is the number of carbons of the diacid, d and e being each between 4 and 36.
- copolyamides 4.Y / Z / A particular mention will be made of copolyamides corresponding to one of the formulas chosen from 4.9 / 6 / 4.T, 4.9 / 6 / 4.1, 4.10 / 6/4 .T, 4.10 / 6 / 4.1, 4.9 / 6 / 4.6, 4.10 / 6 / 4.6, 4.9 / 6 / 4.12, 4.10 / 6 / 4.12,
- the Z and A patterns can come from fossil resources and / or be bio-sourced, that is from renewable resources, thus increasing the proportion of organic carbon in the final copolyamide.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a polyamide as defined above comprising at least one step for the condensation of butane diamine containing organic carbon of renewable origin on a dicarboxylic acid, preferably a dicarboxylic acid.
- a dicarboxylic acid preferably a dicarboxylic acid.
- linear aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid having 7 to 11 carbon atoms.
- the above preparation process can be completed, in a first variant, by two steps preceding the previously mentioned poly-condensation step: a) isolating succinic acid from a renewable raw material; optionally purification, b) preparation of butanediamine from succinic acid from the previous step.
- the above preparation process can be completed by a step preceding the above-mentioned poly-condensation step consisting in the isolation of the butanediamine prepared by fermentation in genetically modified microorganisms.
- the invention also relates to a composition comprising at least one polyamide according to the invention.
- a composition according to the invention may further comprise at least one second polymer.
- this second polymer may be chosen from a semi-crystalline polyamide, an amorphous polyamide, a semi-crystalline copolyamide, an amorphous copolyamide, a polyetheramide, a polyetheramide, a polyesteramide and their mixtures.
- this second polymer is obtained from a renewable raw material, that is to say, responding to the test of ASTM D6866.
- This second polymer may in particular be chosen from starch, which may be modified and / or formulated, cellulose or its derivatives such as cellulose acetate or cellulose ethers, poly lactic acid, polyalic acid and polyhydroxyalkanoate .
- composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one additive.
- This additive may especially be chosen from fillers, fibers, dyes, stabilizers, especially UV stabilizers, plasticizers, impact modifiers, surfactants, pigments, brighteners, antioxidants, natural waxes and their mixtures.
- fillers there may be mentioned silica, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, expanded graphite, titanium oxide or glass beads.
- this additive will be of natural and renewable origin, that is to say responding to the test of ASTM D6866. If, with the exception of N-heptyl-11-aminoundecanoic acid, fatty acid dimers and cycloaliphatic diamines, the comonomers or starting materials envisaged in the present description (amino acids, diamines, diacids) are effectively linear. there is nothing to prevent them from being wholly or partly branched, such as 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane, which are partially unsaturated.
- the Cl 8 dicarboxylic acid may be octadecanedioic acid, which is saturated, or octadecenedioic acid, which is unsaturated.
- the polyamide according to the invention or the composition according to the invention can be used to form a structure.
- This structure may be monolayer when it is formed only of the polyamide or of the composition according to the invention.
- This structure may also be a multilayer structure, when it comprises at least two layers and that at least one of the various layers forming the structure is formed from the polyamide or the composition according to the invention.
- the structure may especially be in the form of fibers, a film, a tube, a hollow body or an injected part.
- polyamide or the composition according to the invention can also be envisaged for all or part of items of electrical and electronic equipment such as telephone, computer, multimedia systems.
- polyamides and compositions of the invention can be manufactured according to the usual methods described in the prior art. We will refer in particular to the document
- the monomers used are: butanediamine from a renewable resource, denoted DA4 in the table, CAS 110-60-1
- Example A The preparation method, transposable for all of Examples A to H, will now be described in detail for Example A:
- Table 1 2 / Evaluation of atmospheric CO2 taken out of the carbon cycle Table 2 below shows the quantities of atmospheric CO2 "released" from the carbon cycle, when a ton of polyamides according to the invention is produced.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0854598A FR2933414B1 (fr) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Polyamide, composition comprenant un tel polyamide et leurs utilisations |
PCT/FR2009/051325 WO2010004199A2 (fr) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-06 | Polyamide, composition comprenant un tel polyamide et leurs utilisations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2297226A2 true EP2297226A2 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=40340696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09784469A Withdrawn EP2297226A2 (fr) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-06 | Polyamide, composition comprenant un tel polyamide et leurs utilisations |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110189419A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2297226A2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102089353A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2933414B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010004199A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2585538A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-05-01 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Pellicule ou plaque |
US9765208B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2017-09-19 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite wheel for a vehicle |
US9023450B2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-05-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | High lap shear strength, low back face signature UD composite and the process of making |
US9023451B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2015-05-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Rigid structure UHMWPE UD and composite and the process of making |
US9163335B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2015-10-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | High performance ballistic composites and method of making |
US9168719B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2015-10-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Surface treated yarn and fabric with enhanced physical and adhesion properties and the process of making |
US9023452B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2015-05-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Rigid structural and low back face signature ballistic UD/articles and method of making |
US8845934B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2014-09-30 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Compatibilized biopolyamide-poly(arylene ether) thermoplastic resin |
KR101557543B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-10-06 | 제일모직주식회사 | 폴리아미드 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
US10793673B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2020-10-06 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Bioadvantaged nylon: polycondensation of 3-hexenedioic acid with hexamethylenediamine |
CN113429565B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-06 | 金旸(厦门)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高韧性的半芳香族聚酰胺树脂及其制备方法 |
CN115612095A (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-17 | 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种耐高温半芳香族共聚酰胺及其制备方法、组合物及成型品 |
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WO2000056803A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | Dsm N.V. | Procede de preparation de granules de polyamide |
JP2003292614A (ja) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-15 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリアミド樹脂 |
WO2006005603A1 (fr) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Synthese biochimique de 1,4-butanediamine |
EP1757636A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-02-28 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Resine polyamide et articles moules articules |
WO2008104719A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Arkema France | Copolyamide, composition comprenant un tel copolyamide et leur utilisation |
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JP2718749B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-22 | 1998-02-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 耐熱性ポリアミドフィルム |
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NL1013215C2 (nl) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-06 | Dsm Nv | Copolyamide op basis van tetramethyleentereftaalamide en hexamethyleentereftaalamide. |
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EP1826229A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-29 | Arkema France | Copolyamides amorphes comprenant p-bis(aminocyclohexyl)méthane et l' acide téréphthalique |
-
2008
- 2008-07-07 FR FR0854598A patent/FR2933414B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-06 EP EP09784469A patent/EP2297226A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-06 US US13/002,792 patent/US20110189419A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-06 CN CN2009801263853A patent/CN102089353A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-06 WO PCT/FR2009/051325 patent/WO2010004199A2/fr active Application Filing
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US2130948A (en) * | 1937-04-09 | 1938-09-20 | Du Pont | Synthetic fiber |
US5030709A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-07-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous preparation of copolyamides |
WO2000009586A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-24 | Dsm N.V. | Procede de production d'un produit polyamidique a partir d'un bain de fusion, a une vitesse de production elevee |
WO2000056803A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | Dsm N.V. | Procede de preparation de granules de polyamide |
JP2003292614A (ja) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-15 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリアミド樹脂 |
EP1757636A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-21 | 2007-02-28 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Resine polyamide et articles moules articules |
WO2006005603A1 (fr) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Synthese biochimique de 1,4-butanediamine |
WO2008104719A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Arkema France | Copolyamide, composition comprenant un tel copolyamide et leur utilisation |
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ANONYMOUS: "Standard test methods determining the biobased content of natural range materials using radiocarbon and isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis", ASTM INTERNATIONAL. JOURNAL, ASTM INTERNATIONAL, US, 15 May 2006 (2006-05-15), pages 1 - 14, XP003028336, ISSN: 1546-962X * |
ANONYMOUS: "Standard test methods determining the biobased content of natural range materials using radiocarbon and isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis", ASTM.ORG, 15 May 2006 (2006-05-15), pages 1 - 14, XP003028336 |
COFFMAN D D ET AL: "POLYMERIC AMIDES FROM DIAMINES AND DIBASIC ACIDS", JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE, POLYMER CHEMISTRY EDITION, INTERSCIENCE PUBLISHERS, NEW YORK, NY, US, vol. 2, 1 January 1947 (1947-01-01), pages 306 - 313, XP009071844, ISSN: 0360-6376 * |
I. BECHTHOLD ET AL: "Succinic Acid: A New Platform Chemical for Biobased Polymers from Renewable Resources", CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, vol. 31, no. 5, 1 May 2008 (2008-05-01), pages 647 - 654, XP055014231, ISSN: 0930-7516, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200800063 * |
KONING C. ET AL: "Polyamides 4.10 and 4.12 and their isomers", HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS, vol. 11, 1 January 1999 (1999-01-01), pages 387 - 394, XP001539204 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010004199A2 (fr) | 2010-01-14 |
CN102089353A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
FR2933414B1 (fr) | 2010-08-13 |
FR2933414A1 (fr) | 2010-01-08 |
WO2010004199A3 (fr) | 2010-03-18 |
US20110189419A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
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