EP2296909B1 - Élément de sécurité à couche tramée sur un substrat translucide - Google Patents

Élément de sécurité à couche tramée sur un substrat translucide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2296909B1
EP2296909B1 EP09761396.2A EP09761396A EP2296909B1 EP 2296909 B1 EP2296909 B1 EP 2296909B1 EP 09761396 A EP09761396 A EP 09761396A EP 2296909 B1 EP2296909 B1 EP 2296909B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
security element
substantially opaque
element according
grid elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP09761396.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2296909A2 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Heim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP2296909A2 publication Critical patent/EP2296909A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2296909B1 publication Critical patent/EP2296909B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/373—Metallic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/364—Liquid crystals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
    • B42D2033/04—
    • B42D2035/14—
    • B42D2035/16—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security element comprising at least one light-transmissive substrate on which there is a substantially opaque, screened layer of raster elements.
  • Security elements made of at least one translucent substrate on which there is a substantially opaque, screened layer of raster elements are known from the prior art.
  • EP 1503907 A1 (please refer WO 03/095 228 A1 ) a thin-film element of a reflective, a dielectric and a partially permeable or absorbing layer known.
  • the absorbent layer is vapor-deposited or printed over its entire area and partially removed again by means of ablation methods such as etching, laser ablation or spark erosion.
  • ablation methods such as etching, laser ablation or spark erosion.
  • a partial application of the partially permeable layer by vapor deposition with pattern-shaped vapor deposition masks is possible.
  • the partially transparent layer thus consists of a substantially opaque, screened layer of raster elements.
  • a security feature for a document wherein the security feature consists of a first and a second pattern.
  • the first pattern is in this case arranged on a first surface of the document and consists of a first partial image and a first background pattern.
  • the second pattern consists of a second sub-image and a second background pattern and is disposed on a second surface of the document opposite the first surface.
  • the first pattern and the second pattern create a so-called see-through register: when the first pattern is aligned with the second pattern through the correspondingly sufficiently transparent document, the first field and the second field form a complete image. In turn, disappears the full image if the first pattern is not aligned with the second pattern.
  • EP 0 251 253 A2 there is known a security document comprising a carrier and a hologram mounted on the carrier.
  • a hologram mounted on the carrier.
  • the hologram there may be a display of liquid crystal.
  • the invention has the object of developing a generic security element such that the protection against counterfeiting is further increased.
  • At least one thin, continuous, substantially opaque line which has the shape of at least one alphanumeric character, a graphic or a pattern, is arranged within the essentially opaque, screened layer of raster elements.
  • Such lines have line widths of at least 0.1 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 0.2 mm to 0.7 mm, more preferably about 0.5 mm.
  • the thin, continuous, substantially opaque line can also be formed by a planar area without recess.
  • the security element thus shows, viewed at least from the side of the substantially opaque, screened layer, a different appearance in supervision than in transparency.
  • the security element according to the invention is preferably applied to a data carrier with a light-transmitting, preferably translucent, and particularly preferably transparent region.
  • the data carrier is in particular a value document, such as a banknote, a security, a credit or identity card, a passport, a document, a label, a packaging or another element for product assurance.
  • the light-transmissive region is, for example, a window in the form of a through-opening, which is covered by a light-transmitting, preferably translucent, particularly preferably transparent film.
  • the security element according to the invention is visible from both sides of the data carrier.
  • a light transmittance of at least 90% of the incident light translucent under a light transmittance of less than 90%, preferably between 80% and 20%.
  • a substantially opaque layer has a light transmittance of less than 20%, preferably less than 10% and particularly preferably about 0%.
  • the substantially opaque, screened layer consists of a plurality of raster elements.
  • the raster elements are either recesses in the substantially opaque layer and thus form a kind of negative image or are substantially opaque, pattern elements spaced apart from each other and thus form a kind of positive image.
  • viewing in incident light is illumination of the security element from one side and viewing of the security element from the same side.
  • a reflection in reflected light is thus for example, when the front of the security element is illuminated and also viewed.
  • a reflection in transmitted light in the sense of this invention is a lighting of a security element from one side and a viewing of the security element from another side, in particular the opposite side.
  • a reflection in transmitted light is thus present, for example, when the back of the security element illuminated and the front of the security element is considered. The light thus shines through the security element.
  • the raster elements are arranged stochastically and / or grid-like.
  • a grid according to this invention is a uniform or non-uniform distribution of grid elements, wherein the grid elements are spaced apart.
  • the individual grid elements in arbitrary forms executable. If particular shapes of raster elements are chosen, this may even be an additional security feature, e.g. Raster elements in the form of a text or a micrograph.
  • the proportion of the total area of the plurality of grid elements based on the total area of the security element is 10% to 40%, preferably about 20%.
  • the substantially opaque, screened layer is metal or a printed layer.
  • the surface of the substrate to which the raster elements are applied can be provided, at least in partial regions, with embossed diffractive structures or an embossing lacquer layer with embossed diffractive structures.
  • the metallic raster elements reflect the incident light in this case, so that the diffractive structures form a hologram, sub-wavelength grating or blazed grating or a matt structure.
  • At least one translucent, liquid-crystalline layer can be applied via the substantially opaque, screened layer.
  • At least one optically variable thin-film layer comprising at least one dielectric layer can be applied via the substantially opaque, screened layer.
  • the thin-film layer additionally has at least one partially transparent layer.
  • the thin-film layer additionally has at least one reflective layer.
  • the resulting thin-film layer thus consists of a reflective layer, a middle dielectric layer and a partially transparent layer, wherein in addition the reflective layer or partially transmissive layer lying opposite the raster elements can also have raster elements or recesses.
  • the individual layers of the security element can be printed on a substrate and / or applied by vapor deposition, for example by means of known printing methods or by vacuum deposition, such as sputtering, reactive sputtering, physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition.
  • vapor deposition for example by means of known printing methods or by vacuum deposition, such as sputtering, reactive sputtering, physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition.
  • absorber materials, dielectrics and reflector materials are printed in each case superimposed or overlapping layers on the substrate and / or vapor-deposited.
  • the metals which are suitable for the reflective and semitransparent layer are required in very thin layers with layer thicknesses of about 5 nm to 100 nm.
  • these layers are applied by means of vacuum deposition, wherein the metal in question by means of vacuum a heating device, such as a resistor or an electron beam, is heated and evaporated. The metal then deposits as a thin layer on a film moving across it.
  • the various variants of the vacuum vapor deposition method are also suitable.
  • the transparent dielectric can also be applied in the form of a transparent ink by means of a printing process.
  • extreme care in the coating process is necessary in order to ensure the required layer thickness uniformity, with a tolerance of, for example, ⁇ 2%.
  • the known methods such as washing method, etching, oil ablation, lift-off or laser demetallization are advantageously used.
  • Fig. 1 shows a security element according to the invention from at least one translucent substrate 2, on which there is a substantially opaque, screened layer 1 of raster elements 3 and a thin, continuous, substantially opaque line 4, in side view.
  • the raster elements 3 are circular and / or linear, the circular recesses having a diameter of from 10 microns to 100 microns, preferably from 30 microns to 50 microns, and the line-shaped recesses have a width of 30 microns to 70 microns.
  • Fig. 2 shows the structure according to the invention according to Fig. 1 viewed in transmitted light from the side of the reflective layer 3.
  • a thin, continuous line 4 in the form of a five-pointed star. This line has a width of 0.1 mm to 5 mm, so that the line in transmitted light striking enough. In incident light, it is virtually invisible to a viewer, regardless of its line width. In transmitted light, the viewer thus sees the star and in reflected light no star.
  • Fig. 3 shows the security element according to the invention Fig.1 which, together with two further layers 5 and 6 applied to the grid elements 3 and 4, forms an optically variable thin-film layer.
  • the layer 5 forms a dielectric layer.
  • the layer 6 and the raster elements 3 together with the line 4 form the reflective layer or the partially transparent layer.
  • the layer 6 is either full-surface or in addition, as in Fig. 3 shown, executed in area 7 of raster elements.
  • the security element according to the invention is particularly advantageously combined with known optically active microstructures, such as, for example, diffractive embossed holograms, zero order gratings, refractive microstructures, such as blazed gratings.
  • optically active microstructures such as, for example, diffractive embossed holograms, zero order gratings, refractive microstructures, such as blazed gratings.
  • Exemplary shows Fig. 4 such a combination with a stamping hologram.
  • an embossing lacquer 8 is applied with an embossed structure.
  • the substantially opaque, screened Layer 1 of raster elements 3 together with the thin, continuous, substantially opaque line. 4

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Elément de sécurité à base d'au moins un substrat transparent (2) sur lequel se trouve une couche tramée (1) sensiblement opaque à base d'éléments tramés(3), et l'élément de sécurité, au moins lorsque vu depuis le côté de la couche tramée (1) sensiblement opaque, présentant en vue par réflexion une image différente de celle en vue en transparence, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'intérieur de la couche tramée (1) sensiblement opaque est disposée au moins une mince ligne continue sensiblement opaque (4) sous la forme d'au moins un caractère alphanumérique, d'un graphique ou d'un motif.
  2. Elément de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la mince ligne continue sensiblement opaque (4) présente une largeur d'au moins 0,1 mm à 5 mm, de préférence de 0,2 mm à 0,7 mm, de manière particulièrement préférée d'environ 0,5 mm.
  3. Elément de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la mince ligne continue sensiblement opaque (4) est formée par une zone plane sans évidement.
  4. Elément de sécurité selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche tramée sensible opaque (1) se compose d'une pluralité d'éléments de trame (3), et en ce que les éléments de trame
    - sont des évidements dans la couche sensiblement opaque (1) ou bien
    - sont des éléments de base de motif sensiblement opaques espacés les uns des autres.
  5. Elément de sécurité selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de trame (3) peuvent avoir une forme au choix et sont disposés de manière stochastique et/ou tramée et/ou varient localement concernant leur diamètre ou leur espacement les uns par rapport aux autres.
  6. Elément de sécurité selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de trame (3) sont réalisés en forme circulaire et/ou linéaire, et des éléments de trame circulaires (3) présentant un diamètre de 10 micromètres à 100 micromètres, de préférence de 30 micromètres à 50 micromètres, et des éléments de trame linéaires (3) une largeur de 30 micromètres à 70 micromètres.
  7. Elément de sécurité selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rapport entre la surface totale des éléments de trame (3) et la surface totale de l'élément de sécurité est de 10% à 40%, de préférence d'environ 20%.
  8. Elément de sécurité selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche tramée sensiblement opaque (1) se compose de métal.
  9. Elément de sécurité selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on applique par-dessus la couche tramée sensiblement opaque (1) au moins une couche à pellicule mince variable optiquement se composant au moins d'une couche diélectrique (5) et au moins d'une couche partiellement translucide ou réfléchissante (6).
  10. Elément de sécurité selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'on applique au moins une couche transparente à cristaux liquides par-dessus la couche tramée sensiblement opaque (1).
  11. Elément de sécurité selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la surface du substrat sur laquelle est appliquée la couche tramée sensiblement opaque (1) à base d'éléments de trame (3) présente, au moins dans des zones partielles, des structures diffractives estampées ou une couche de vernis d'estampage (8) avec des structures diffractives estampées.
  12. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de sécurité selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de trame (3) sont pressés sur le substrat transparent (2) ou sont métallisés sous vide sur celui-ci, ou bien sont produits par démétallisation à partir d'une couche métallisée sous vide sur toute la surface du substrat (2) au moins dans des zones partielles.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la métallisation sous vide des éléments de trame (3) s'effectue à l'aide d'une métallisation sous vide telle une pulvérisation cathodique, une pulvérisation cathodique réactive, une Physical Vapor Deposition ou une Chemical Vapor Deposition.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que la démétallisation s'effectue à l' aide d'un procédé de lavage, d'une gravure, d'une ablation d'huile, d'un Lift-Off ou d'une démétallisation au laser.
EP09761396.2A 2008-06-12 2009-05-28 Élément de sécurité à couche tramée sur un substrat translucide Revoked EP2296909B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008027952A DE102008027952A1 (de) 2008-06-12 2008-06-12 Sicherheitselement mit gerasterter Schicht aus Rasterelementen
PCT/EP2009/003794 WO2009149833A2 (fr) 2008-06-12 2009-05-28 Élément de sécurité à couche tramée composée d'éléments de trame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2296909A2 EP2296909A2 (fr) 2011-03-23
EP2296909B1 true EP2296909B1 (fr) 2014-12-03

Family

ID=41317734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09761396.2A Revoked EP2296909B1 (fr) 2008-06-12 2009-05-28 Élément de sécurité à couche tramée sur un substrat translucide

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9308774B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2296909B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102056748B (fr)
CA (1) CA2726432C (fr)
DE (1) DE102008027952A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009149833A2 (fr)

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CN102056748B (zh) 2013-05-01
WO2009149833A3 (fr) 2010-04-15
CA2726432A1 (fr) 2009-12-17
US20110091665A1 (en) 2011-04-21
CA2726432C (fr) 2017-01-10
DE102008027952A1 (de) 2009-12-17
WO2009149833A2 (fr) 2009-12-17
US9308774B2 (en) 2016-04-12
EP2296909A2 (fr) 2011-03-23
CN102056748A (zh) 2011-05-11

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