EP2292984B1 - Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung und Innenraumeinheit einer Klimaanlage - Google Patents

Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung und Innenraumeinheit einer Klimaanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2292984B1
EP2292984B1 EP10003179.8A EP10003179A EP2292984B1 EP 2292984 B1 EP2292984 B1 EP 2292984B1 EP 10003179 A EP10003179 A EP 10003179A EP 2292984 B1 EP2292984 B1 EP 2292984B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wind direction
moving
rotation
center
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10003179.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2292984A2 (de
EP2292984A3 (de
Inventor
Masato Ishikawa
Masayuki Ooishi
Akimoto Suzuki
Hisanori Ikeda
Masahide Kinami
Shuuhei Yokota
Youhei Koyanagi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP2292984A2 publication Critical patent/EP2292984A2/de
Publication of EP2292984A3 publication Critical patent/EP2292984A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2292984B1 publication Critical patent/EP2292984B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1473—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cams or levers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wind direction adjusting apparatus and an indoor unit of an air conditioner and, more specifically, to a wind direction adjusting apparatus provided in the indoor unit of the air conditioner and the indoor unit of the air conditioner in which the wind direction adjusting apparatus is provided therein.
  • a wind direction adjusting apparatus configured to adjust the blowing direction of cooled or heated air is provided at a blowout port of an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • the wind direction adjusting apparatus including a wind direction plate (the same as vertical flap) having a bendable soft portion, and being configured to adjust the blowing direction by bending the soft portion, which was disclosed long ago (for example, see Patent Literature 1).
  • an wind direction adjusting apparatus including a drive arm and a driven arm arranged in parallel to each other, a plurality of wind direction plates (vanes) in a first row rotatably connected at both end portions to the drive arm and the driven arm, and a plurality of wind direction plates (vanes) in a second row rotatably connected at both end portions to the drive arm and the driven arm, and being configured to adjust the blowing direction by differentiating an angle of inclination of a parallelogram defined by the drive arm, the driven arm and the plurality of wind direction plate in the first row (an angle formed by a bottom side and an oblique side) and the angle of inclination of the parallelogram defined by the drive arm, the driven arm, and the plurality of wind direction plates in the second row (for example, see Patent Literature 2).
  • JP 2006 275318 A there is also a disclosure of a wind direction adjusting device for an indoor unit with a guide vane divided into an upstream side vane and an downstream side vane being rotatably vertically installed by rotation shafts.
  • the rotation shaft of the downstream side vane is provided in the inside locus that the upstream side vane depicts with the rotation shaft being a center.
  • the rotation shafts are arranged in series to blowout air direction along the air duct.
  • the downstream side vane includes a rotation axis and a coupling action axis.
  • the rotation axis is coupled with a coupling rod to interlock with the adjoining guide vane.
  • the coupling action axis is rotatably coupled with an interlocking arm.
  • the interlocking arm is fixed and connected to the upstream side vane. Rotation motion of the guide vane motor is transferred to the coupling rod. When the coupling rod moves, the downstream side vane rotates about the rotation shaft. This movement is transmitted to the upstream side vane by the interlocking arm and the upstream side vane rotates about the rotation shaft.
  • the wind direction plate in the first row and the wind direction plate in the second row disclosed in Patent Literature 2 are both integrally molded, and hence the above-described problem is solved.
  • the wind direction plate in the first row and the wind direction plate in the second row are provided in a staggered arrangement, that is, are arranged at a predetermined interval in a plane vertical to the blowing direction. Therefore, there arises a problem that the air flow collides against both end surfaces of the wind direction plate in the first row on the windward side and end surfaces of the wind direction plate in the second row on the windward side, and hence the draft resistance is increased, whereby the energy loss is generated.
  • an wind direction adjusting apparatus according to claim 1.
  • the wind direction adjusting apparatus is configured in such a manner that the first wind direction plate is rotated with the reference center of rotation as a fulcrum and with the first center of rotation as a point of lever where a force is applied by the movement of the moving member, and the coupled center of rotation is moved along an arc.
  • the second wind direction plate is rotated with the coupled center of rotation as a fulcrum and the second center of rotation as a point of lever where a force is applied by the movement of the moving member.
  • the first wind direction plate and the second wind direction plate both are coupled so as to be rotatable about the coupled center of rotation, the first vane and the second vane behave as if they were a single plate.
  • the air since the first wind direction plate and the second wind direction plate overlap with each other like a single flat plate when the air is blown out in the front direction, the air only collides against an end surface of one of the first wind direction plate or the second wind direction plate and does not collide against end surfaces of both of the first wind direction plate and the second wind direction plate as in the case of the staggered arrangement in the related art. Therefore, the air flow is smoothened, the increase in draft resistance is restrained, and the energy saving effect is obtained.
  • the second wind direction plate is rotated with the coupled center of rotation as a fulcrum and the second center of rotation as a point of lever where a force is applied, it may be regarded such that it is rotated with the coupled center of rotation as a point of lever where a force is applied and the second center of rotation as a fulcrum.
  • Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 are explanatory drawings of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a first example not being part of the invention.
  • Fig. 1(a) is an appearance drawing viewed substantially from the front
  • Fig. 1(b) is an appearance drawing viewed right upward from right below
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing components
  • Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view.
  • the respective drawings are illustrated schematically, and the present invention is not limited to illustrated configurations.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner (hereinafter, referred to as "indoor unit”) 100 includes a main body 110 having an inlet port 111 and a blowout port 112, blowing means 120 forming an air duct 113 extending from the inlet port 111 to the blowout port 112, heat exchanging means 130 arranged in the air duct 113, and a lateral wind direction adjusting apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as "wind direction adjusting apparatus”) 200 arranged in the air duct 113.
  • wind direction adjusting apparatus a lateral wind direction adjusting apparatus
  • the main body 110 includes a base member 114 to be fixed to a wall or the like in the indoors (hereinafter, the base member 114 side is referred to as the "rear surface"), a casing 115 to be fixed to the base member 114, and a front design panel 116 detachably and rotatably attached to a front surface of the casing 115.
  • the inlet port 111 is formed on an upper surface of the casing 115
  • the blowout port 112 is formed on a lower surface (including part of the upper surface) of the casing 115
  • part of the base member 114 defines part (rear surface side) of the air duct 113.
  • the heat exchanging means 130 having a rear surface side portion and a front surface side portion is arranged on the upstream side of the air duct 113 with respect to the blowing means 120, and includes heat exchanger tubes 131 for allowing a refrigerant supplied from an outdoor unit to circulate therein, not shown and a plurality of radiating fins 132 through which the heat exchanger tubes 131 are penetrated.
  • the drain pan unit 140 includes an upper surface 141 of the drain pan 140 for receiving drainage dripped from the heat exchanging means 130, and a lower surface 142 of the drain pan 140 which defines part (a front surface or a lower surface side) of the air duct 113.
  • the wind direction adjusting apparatus 200 is provided on the lower surface 142 of the drain pan 140. Since the wind direction adjusting apparatus 200 corresponds to the wind direction adjusting apparatus 200 which will be described in detail in Embodiment 2, it will be briefly described in Embodiment 1.
  • the wind direction adjusting apparatus 200 includes a base member 40 provided on the lower surface 142 of the drain pan 140, a first member 10 rotatably provided on the base member 40 at a reference center of rotation A, and a second member 20 rotatably provided on the first member 10.
  • the direction of the reference center of rotation A is defined as "Z direction”
  • the widthwise direction of the main body 110 vertical to the Z direction is defined as “X direction”
  • the direction vertical to the Z direction and substantially fore-and-aft direction of the main body 110 is defined as “Y direction” (it is the same in Embodiment 2 as well). Therefore, Fig. 1 (a) is an appearance drawing viewed from the front side in the "-Y direction”, and Fig. 1(b) is an appearance drawing viewed upward from the underside of the paper plane in Fig. 3 (from right below to right above of the main body 110).
  • the base member 114 is further provided with an electrical parts box 117.
  • a filter 151 is detachably and movably provided near the inlet port 111 of the air duct 113. Since the indoor unit 100 is provided with an automatic filter cleaning device unit 150, a dust box 152 for storing dust dropped from the filter 151 is provided at a position close to the front surface.
  • the indoor unit 100 is provided with a display device 161 for displaying an operating state or the like on the front design panel 116, and an infrared ray sensor 162 for sensing the position of a person existing in the indoors (including absence of the person) provided at a substantially widthwise center.
  • the automatic filter cleaning device unit 150 Since the provision of the automatic filter cleaning device unit 150, the display device 161, and the infrared ray sensor 162 is not mandatory in the present invention, these members may be omitted.
  • Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 are explanatory drawings of the wind direction adjusting apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic side view
  • Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of components
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an assembled state (front blowing, and oblique blowing)
  • Fig. 7 is an explanatory plan view of a link mechanism (front blowing, and oblique blowing).
  • the respective drawings are illustrated schematically, and the present invention is not limited to illustrated modes.
  • the wind direction adjusting apparatus 200 is an assembly of the first member 10, the second member 20, a moving member 30, the base member 40, and driving means 50.
  • the base member 40 is to be provided on the lower surface 142 of the drain pan 140 of the indoor unit 100 (Embodiment 1).
  • the first member 10 includes a reference shaft 11 and a flat and panel-shaped first wind direction plate (the same as the first vane) 12 provided on a plane including a centerline of the reference shaft 11 (hereinafter, referred to as "reference center of rotation A").
  • the first wind direction plate 12 is formed with a notched portion 14 which is depressed from one side edge 13 toward the reference center of rotation A.
  • the first member 10 is also provided with a lower coupling shaft 15a formed on a lower end edge 14a of the notched portion 14 near the one side edge 13 so as to project toward an upper end edge 14b and provided with a center line parallel to the reference center of rotation A (hereinafter, referred to as "coupled center of rotation B"), and an upper coupling shaft 15b formed on the upper end edge 14b of the notched portion 14 near the one side edge 13 so as to project toward the lower end edge 14a and provided with the same centerline as the lower coupling shaft (coupled center of rotation B).
  • the lower coupling shaft 15a and the upper coupling shaft 15b may be referred to as “coupling shaft 15" collectively.
  • first moving shaft 16 formed on the lower end edge 14a of the notched portion 14 so as to project toward the upper end edge 14b and arranged between the reference shaft 11 and the lower coupling shaft 15a (hereinafter, the axial center of the first moving shaft 16 is referred to as a "first center of rotation C").
  • the lower coupling shaft 15a and the upper coupling shaft 15b include a lower coupling seat 15c and an upper coupling seat 15d having an upper end surface and a lower end surface vertical to the coupled center of rotation B respectively
  • the first moving shaft 16 includes a first moving seat 16c having an upper end surface vertical to the first center of rotation C.
  • the thickness of the first wind direction plate 12 is not uniform over the entire area, and is thicker around the notched portion 14. Specifically, the upper end edge 14b of the notched portion 14 is formed into a table shape projecting vertically to a surface of the first wind direction plate 12 like a flange.
  • the configuration of the first member 10 is not limited to those illustrated in the drawings, and is to be determined as design requirements on the basis of forces acting on respective portions of the first member 10 and the relationship with the air flow when being used after having assembled.
  • the number of the first member 10 is not limited.
  • the second member 20 includes a lower coupling bearing 25a and an upper coupling bearing 25b having the identical centerline (which is in agreement with the coupled center of rotation B in the assembled state) which rotatably supports the lower coupling shaft 15a and the upper coupling shaft 15b and a second wind direction plate (the same as the second vane) 22 having a plane including the centerline of the lower coupling bearing 25a and the upper coupling bearing 25b and being formed so as to project on one side of side surfaces of the lower coupling bearing 25a and the upper coupling bearing 25b.
  • the lower coupling bearing 25a and the upper coupling bearing 25b may be referred to as "coupling bearing 25" collectively.
  • a projecting portion 24 projecting on the other side (the direction opposite from the second wind direction plate 22) of side surfaces of the lower coupling bearing 25a and the upper coupling bearing 25b, and a second moving shaft 26 (hereinafter, the axial center of the second moving shaft 26 may be referred to as "second center of rotation D") and an abutment projection 27 are provided on a lower surface and an upper surface of the projecting portion 24, respectively.
  • An upper end surface of the lower coupling bearing 25a, a lower end surface of the upper coupling bearing 25b, and a lower surface of the projecting portion 24 are formed vertically to the centerlines (which are in agreement with the coupled center of rotation B in the assembled state) of the both bearings.
  • the moving member 30 includes a moving body portion 33 whose longitudinal direction agrees with the X direction in the assembled state and a moving arm portion 34 projecting in the vertical direction (Y direction in the assembled state) with respect to the moving body portion 33.
  • the moving body portion 33 is formed with a first moving bearing 31, and the moving arm portion 34 is formed with a second moving bearing 32.
  • the first moving bearing 31 is configured to rotatably support the first moving shaft 16 of the first member 10 in the assembled state, and at least a range of a lower surface of the moving body portion 33, where the upper end surface of the first moving seat 16c comes into abutment with, is formed into a plane vertical to the axial center of the first moving bearing 31. Therefore, in the assembled state, the upper end surface of the first moving seat 16c of the first member 10 comes into abutment with the lower surface of the moving body portion 33 (in Fig. 4 , these members which are to come into abutment with each other are illustrated with a gap provided therebetween for the sake of easy understanding of the assembled state of the respective members).
  • the first moving bearing 31 includes a penetrating slit-shaped moving groove 31a formed on both sides with respect to the longitudinal direction and allows easy attachment (fitting) of the first moving shaft 16 into the first moving bearing 31.
  • the second moving bearing 32 is configured to support the second moving shaft 26 of the second member 20 rotatably and movably in the Y direction in the assembled state, and is an elongated hole extending in the Y direction. Also, in the assembled state, an upper surface of the moving arm portion 34, at least around the second moving bearing 32, is formed into a plane vertical to the axial center of the first moving bearing 31.
  • One end of a coupling rod 51 is rotatably connected to one end of the moving body portion 33, and a motor coupling member 52 is rotatably connected to the other end of the coupling rod 51.
  • the motor coupling member 52 includes a motor connecting portion 52a connected to an output shaft of a motor 53, and a motor coupling arm 52b fixed to the motor connecting portion 52a and connected at a distal end thereof to the coupling rod 51.
  • the motor coupling member 52 is not limited to the configuration described above, and may have a rack-and-pinion structure. It is also possible to provide an actuator such as solenoid instead of the motor 53.
  • the base member 40 in the assembled state includes a supporting surface 41 configured to support an end surface of the reference shaft 11 vertically to the reference center of rotation A, and holding means configured to hold the reference shaft 11 so as not to come apart from the base member 40 and so as to be rotatable about the reference center of rotation A (a claw which surrounds a disk-shaped reference shaft flange 11a formed so as to project from a side surface of the reference shaft 11) 42.
  • the base member 40 is provided at one end thereof with a rotatably locking portion 43 which is rotatably locked with the lower surface 142 of the drain pan 140 and at the other end thereof with a fixedly locking portion 44 for fixing the base member 40 provided on the lower surface 142 of the drain pan 140 so as not to rotate.
  • the base member 40 is set up in the vertical direction (X direction) to the air duct 113 during the operation of the indoor unit 100, and may be set up in parallel to the air duct 113 so as to be capable of being partly projected to the outside of the main body 110 from the blowout port 112 when cleaning the indoor unit 100.
  • the base member 40 is formed of PP resin
  • the first member 10 is formed of ABS resin
  • the second member 20 is formed of POM resin
  • the moving member 30 is formed of PP resin respectively, so that the coupled resins are of different types.
  • the materials used for forming these members are not limited to the combination described above, and other combinations are also applicable. Alternatively, it is also applicable to couple the same materials (bring into abutment with each other), and provide lubricating means (applying lubricant) on coupled portions (abutted portions).
  • the reference shaft 11 (the reference center of rotation A), the first moving shaft 16 (the first center of rotation C) and the coupling shaft 15 (the coupled center of rotation B) of the each first member 10 on the wind direction adjusting apparatus 200 are aligned linearly in the Y direction.
  • the second moving shaft 26 (the second center of rotation D) and the coupling bearing 25 (the coupled center of rotation B) of the each second member 20 are aligned linearly in the Y direction.
  • the first wind direction plate 12 and the second wind direction plate 22 are aligned linearly in the Y direction.
  • the both assume a form like one flat panel. Therefore, air collides only against a windward end surface of the second wind direction plate 22 and does not collide against end surfaces of both the first wind direction plate 12 and the second wind direction plate 22 as in the case of a staggered arrangement (arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals) in the related art. Therefore, the air flow is smoothened, the increase in draft resistance is restrained, and the energy saving effect is obtained.
  • the air flow does not collide against the side edges of the both or does not separate from the side edges of the both, whereby the increase in draft resistance is restrained, and the energy saving effect is obtained.
  • both of the first wind direction plate 12 and the second wind direction plate 22 are not defined clearly such that one surface (for example, the surface on the +X direction side) is a positive pressure surface (high in velocity of flow) and the other surface (for example, the surface on the -X direction side) is a negative pressure surface (low in velocity of flow). Therefore, vibrations may be creased in one or both of the first wind direction plate 12 and the second wind direction plate 22 due to variations of the flow.
  • the abutment projection 27 of the second member 20 is in abutment with the upper end edge 14b of the notched portion 14 of the first member 10 in the case of the front blowing, the vibrations as described above are restrained.
  • a first imaginary line L1 which connects the reference shaft 11 (the reference center of rotation A), the first moving shaft 16 (the first center of rotation C) and the coupling shaft 15 (the coupled center of rotation B) is inclined with respect to the Y direction at "an angle of (hereinafter, referred to as "first angle of inclination") ⁇ ".
  • the coupling bearing 25 moves in the same manner as the coupling shaft 15.
  • the second moving shaft 26 (the second center of rotation D) moves in the -X direction by the same distance as the first moving shaft 16, and moves in the -Y direction in the second moving bearing 32. Therefore, a second imaginary line L2 which connects the coupling bearing 25 (the second coupled center of rotation B) and the second moving shaft 26 (the second center of rotation D) is inclined against the Y direction at "an angle of (hereinafter, referred to as "second angle of inclination”) ⁇ ".
  • the air flow does not collide against the side edges of the both or does not separate from the side edges of the both, whereby the increase in draft resistance is restrained, and the energy saving effect is obtained.
  • both of the first wind direction plate 12 and the second wind direction plate 22 are defined clearly such that one surface (for example, the surface on the +X direction side) is a positive pressure surface (high in velocity of flow) and the other surface (for example, the surface on the -X direction side) is a negative pressure surface (low in velocity of flow). Therefore, even when there are variations in air flow, creation of vibrations in one or both of the first wind direction plate 12 and the second wind direction plate 22 is avoided (does not occur often).
  • first moving shaft 16 is provided on the upper end edge 14b of the notched portion 14 and the moving member 30 is arranged above the projecting portion 24 of the second member 20 is also applicable.
  • second moving shaft 26 is provided on the upper surface of the projecting portion 24.
  • Fig. 1(b) the indoor unit 100 is stopped and the wind direction adjusting apparatus 200 projects outside from the blowout port 112.
  • the fixedly locking portion 44 of the base member 40 is moved apart from the lower surface 142 of the drain pan 140 and is rotated about the rotatably locking portion 43. Therefore, a pair of the wind direction adjusting apparatuses 200 arranged on the left and right are opened like a set of double doors. Therefore, cleaning in the interior of the main body 110 or cleaning of the wind direction adjusting apparatuses 200 themselves is easily achieved.
  • the present invention since the blowing direction of air can be set (change) while restraining the increase in draft resistance, superior energy saving properties are provided. Therefore, the present invention can be applied widely as the various types of wind direction adjusting apparatuses to be provided at the air blowout port, and as the indoor unit of the various types of wind direction adjusting apparatuses in which the wind direction adjusting apparatus is provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung, umfassend:
    ein Basiselement (40);
    eine erste Windleitplatte (12), die auf dem Basiselement (40) bereitgestellt ist, so dass sie um ein Referenzzentrum (A) der Rotation drehbar ist;
    eine zweite Windleitplatte (22), die auf der ersten Windleitplatte (12) bereitgestellt ist, so dass sie um ein gekuppeltes Zentrum (B) der Rotation drehbar ist;
    ein bewegliches Element (30), das sich relativ in Bezug auf das Basiselement (40) bewegt; und
    ein Antriebsmittel (50), das ausgelegt ist, um das bewegliche Element (30) relativ in Bezug auf das Basiselement (40) zu bewegen, wobei
    die zweite Windleitplatte (22) am beweglichen Element (30) bereitgestellt ist, so dass sie um ein zweites Zentrum (D) der Rotation drehbar ist,
    wobei ein Winkel, der zwischen einer ersten gedachten Linie (L1), die das Referenzzentrum (A) der Rotation und das gekuppelte Zentrum (B) der Rotation verbindet, und einer zweiten gedachten Linie (L2), die das gekuppelte Zentrum (B) der Rotation und das zweite Zentrum (D) der Rotation verbindet, gebildet ist, entsprechend der Größe der relativen Bewegung des beweglichen Elements (30) variiert,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die erste Windleitplatte (12) am beweglichen Element (30) bereitgestellt ist, so dass sie um ein erstes Zentrum (D) der Rotation drehbar ist.
  2. Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend:
    ein erstes Element (10), das eine Referenzwelle (11) aufweist, die erste Windleitplatte (12), die einen eingekerbten Abschnitt (14) aufweist, der von einer Seitenkante in Richtung der Mittellinie in einer Ebene, die eine Mittellinie der Referenzwelle (11) enthält, vertieft ist, ein Paar von Kupplungswellen (15a, 15b), die so ausgebildet sind, dass sie am eingekerbten Abschnitt (14) nahe der einen Seitenkante vorragen und eine Mittelllinie parallel zur Mittellinie der Referenzwelle (11) aufweisen, und eine erste bewegliche Welle (16), die so ausgebildet ist, dass sie vom eingekerbten Abschnitt (14) vorragt und zwischen der Referenzwelle (11) und den Kupplungswellen (15a, 15b) angeordnet ist;
    das Basiselement (40), das ausgelegt ist, um die Referenzwelle (11) drehbar zu stützen;
    ein zweites Element (20), das ein Paar von Kupplungslagern (25a, 25b) aufweist, die ausgelegt sind, um das Paar von Kupplungswellen (15a, 15b) drehbar zu stützen, die zweite Windleitplatte (22), die so ausgebildet ist, dass sie von einer Seite einer Seitenfläche des Kupplungslagers (25a, 25b) in einer Ebene, die eine Mittellinie des Kupplungslagers (25a, 25b) enthält, vorragt, einen vorragenden Abschnitt (24), der so ausgebildet ist, dass er von der anderen Seite der Seitenfläche der Kupplungslager (25a, 25b) vorragt, und eine zweite bewegliche Welle (26) auf dem vorragenden Abschnitt (24) ausgebildet ist; und
    das bewegliche Element (30), das ein erstes bewegliches Lager (31) aufweist, das relativ in Bezug auf das Basiselement (40) bewegbar ist und ausgelegt ist, um die erste bewegliche Welle (16) drehbar zu stützen, und ein zweites bewegliches Lager (32) aufweist, um die zweite bewegliche Welle (26) drehbar zu stützen;
    wobei das erste bewegliche Lager (31) und das zweite bewegliche Lager (32) in einem vorbestimmten Abstand voneinander in der Richtung senkrecht zur relativen Bewegung des beweglichen Elements (30) in Bezug auf das Basiselement (40) bereitgestellt sind,
    die Mittellinie der Referenzwelle (11) das Referenzzentrum (A) der Rotation bildet, die Mittellinie der Kupplungswellen (15a, 15b) und die Mittellinie der Kupplungslager (25a, 25b) das Referenzzentrum (B) der Rotation bilden, die Mittellinie der ersten beweglichen Welle (16) und die Mittellinie des ersten beweglichen Lagers (31) das Referenzzentrum (C) der Rotation bilden, beziehungsweise die Mittellinie der zweiten beweglichen Welle (26) und die Mittellinie des zweiten beweglichen Lagers (32) das Referenzzentrum (D) der Rotation bilden.
  3. Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei das zweite bewegliche Lager (32) ein Langloch ist, welches sich in die Richtung senkrecht zur relativen Bewegung des beweglichen Elements (30) in Bezug auf das Basiselement (40) erstreckt.
  4. Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei ein Anlagevorsprung (27) auf dem vorragenden Abschnitt (24) ausgebildet ist und der Anlagevorsprung (27) auf dem eingekerbten Abschnitt (14) anliegt, wenn die erste Windleitplatte (12) und die zweite Windleitplate (22) auf einer im Wesentlichen identischen Ebene positioniert sind.
  5. Inneneinheit einer Klimaanlage, umfassend:
    einen Hauptkörper (110), der eine Einlassöffnung (111) und eine Ausblasöffnung (112) aufweist;
    ein Blasmittel (120), das einen Luftkanal von der Einlassöffnung (111) zur Ausblasöffnung (112) definiert;
    ein Wärmetauschmittel (130), das im Luftkanal angeordnet ist; und
    eine Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, die im Luftkanal angeordnet ist.
EP10003179.8A 2009-07-23 2010-03-25 Windrichtungsanpassungsvorrichtung und Innenraumeinheit einer Klimaanlage Not-in-force EP2292984B1 (de)

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JP2009172016A JP5042281B2 (ja) 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 風向調整装置および空気調和機の室内機

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KR200466184Y1 (ko) * 2011-01-03 2013-04-05 한전케이피에스 주식회사 니플 부착형 링크로드
JP5131371B1 (ja) * 2011-08-26 2013-01-30 ダイキン工業株式会社 空調室内機
JP2014009826A (ja) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-20 Sharp Corp 空気調和機
CN106705398A (zh) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-24 上海路美思电气有限公司 一种空调挡风装置
CN110799794B (zh) * 2017-07-04 2021-06-11 三菱电机株式会社 空调机的风向变更装置、具备该风向变更装置的室内机以及具备该室内机的空调机
CN107860067A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调柜机和空调器
CN108151271A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 导风机构、空调室内机和空调器

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JPH0337351A (ja) 1989-07-05 1991-02-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp エンジンのアイドル回転数制御装置
ES2171235T3 (es) * 1993-03-05 2002-09-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dispositivo de ajuste de la direccion de soplado de aire para aparatos de aire acondicionado.
JP3792032B2 (ja) * 1997-12-15 2006-06-28 三菱電機株式会社 空気調和機の風向調節装置
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EP2292984A2 (de) 2011-03-09
CN101963388B (zh) 2013-06-19
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EP2292984A3 (de) 2014-12-17
CN101963388A (zh) 2011-02-02
JP2011027302A (ja) 2011-02-10

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