EP2278224B1 - Mélangeur air/gaz, en particulier pour brûleur à prémélange - Google Patents

Mélangeur air/gaz, en particulier pour brûleur à prémélange Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2278224B1
EP2278224B1 EP20100169982 EP10169982A EP2278224B1 EP 2278224 B1 EP2278224 B1 EP 2278224B1 EP 20100169982 EP20100169982 EP 20100169982 EP 10169982 A EP10169982 A EP 10169982A EP 2278224 B1 EP2278224 B1 EP 2278224B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conduit
section
axis
flow
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100169982
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2278224A2 (fr
EP2278224A3 (fr
Inventor
Antonio Ranalli
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Sit SpA
Original Assignee
LN 2 Srl a socio unico
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Publication of EP2278224A2 publication Critical patent/EP2278224A2/fr
Publication of EP2278224A3 publication Critical patent/EP2278224A3/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/34Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
    • F23D14/36Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air in which the compressor and burner form a single unit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4213Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps suction ports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • F23D14/64Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L5/00Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
    • F23L5/02Arrangements of fans or blowers

Definitions

  • the mixer device comprises guide means for the flow introduced into it which are of the centripetal type, that is to say, are designed to guide the flow, admitted in a position spaced apart from the axis X, in the direction of said axis with a substantially centripetal movement, towards the intake section 3a, as will become clear from the following detailed description.
  • the reference A indicates the attachment region of the conduit which feeds the air from outside to the mixer, having a "segment" configuration extending along part of the circumferential profile of the conduit 5.
  • the reference A indicates the attachment region of the conduit which feeds the air from outside to the mixer, having a "segment" configuration extending along part of the circumferential profile of the conduit 5.
  • the reference A indicates the attachment region of the conduit which feeds the air from outside to the mixer, having a "segment" configuration extending along part of the circumferential profile of the conduit 5.
  • the reference A indicates the attachment region of the conduit which feeds the air from outside to the mixer, having a "segment" configuration extending along part of the circumferential profile of the conduit 5.

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de mélange air-gaz, particulièrement pour l'équipement de brûleur à prémélange de chaudières à condensation, approprié pour une utilisation avec une unité de ventilateur centrifuge (2) avec un axe de rotation (X) prédéterminé, ledit dispositif comprenant des moyens de guidage d'écoulement pour guider un mélange air-gaz dans la section d'admission (3a) de l'unité de ventilateur centrifuge (2), ladite section d'admission et ledit axe de rotation étant coaxiaux, lesdits moyens de guidage comprenant une structure de conduit à effet Venturi (5) avec des parties convergente et divergente contigües délimitant une section limitée où une ouverture (6) est prévue, à travers laquelle l'écoulement de gaz peut être amené pour son mélange avec l'écoulement d'air amené à travers la partie de conduit convergente, ladite structure de conduit de guidage (5) étant développée axialement avec un axe de symétrie principal coïncidant avec ledit axe de rotation (X) et étant définie par la rotation autour dudit axe d'une section plate avec des parties convergente et divergente (5a, 5b) contiguës correspondantes, qui est positionnée radialement et qui est espacée de l'axe et dans le plan de laquelle ledit axe de rotation (X) se trouve,
    la taille de la section transversale du passage pour l'écoulement à travers ledit conduit de guidage (5) axialement symétrique étant ajustable pour réduire l'écoulement qui est guidé vers l'unité de ventilateur (2), la section transversale du passage pour l'écoulement à travers ledit conduit (5) s'étendant sur une partie angulaire limitée (A) du profil circonférentiel entier défini par la symétrie axiale du conduit, des moyens de réduction étant prévus pour réduire de manière sélective ladite section transversale du passage pour l'écoulement le long de ladite partie, caractérisé en ce que ledit conduit de guidage (5) est formé par une paire de surfaces opposées (8, 9) qui sont espacées axialement dans ladite direction axiale, et qui sont formées de manière à définir ladite section transversale du passage avec des parties convergente et divergente contiguës, lesdits moyens de réduction étant actionnés par la rotation desdites surfaces (8, 9) l'une par rapport à l'autre autour dudit axe (X).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la réduction de la section transversale du passage pour l'écoulement à travers le conduit (5) peut être ajustée d'une manière sensiblement continue entre au moins une paire de tailles minimum et maximum prédéterminées de la section transversale de la partie convergente du conduit (5).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la réduction de la section transversale du passage pour l'écoulement à travers le conduit (5) peut être ajustée d'une manière discrète, en prévoyant au moins deux réglages correspondant aux différentes tailles respectives de la section transversale de la partie convergente du conduit.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites surfaces (8, 9) définissant le conduit peuvent être fixées ensemble de manière amovible dans les positions de fonctionnement prédéterminées correspondant au degré souhaité de réduction.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'une (8) desdites surfaces délimitant le conduit de guidage (5) est définie par une partie de surface d'un collecteur (3) qui loge les aubes de ventilateur, l'autre (9) desdites surfaces étant formée dans un corps (10) qui peut être monté sur le collecteur (3) et qui peut être mis en rotation par rapport à ce dernier.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit corps (10) qui forme le conduit de guidage de mélange de combustible (5) en combinaison avec le collecteur de ventilateur (3) est réalisé en une seule pièce.
EP20100169982 2009-07-22 2010-07-19 Mélangeur air/gaz, en particulier pour brûleur à prémélange Active EP2278224B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPD2009A000215A IT1395189B1 (it) 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Dispositivo miscelatore aria-gas, particolarmente per apparecchi bruciatori a pre-miscelazione.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2278224A2 EP2278224A2 (fr) 2011-01-26
EP2278224A3 EP2278224A3 (fr) 2013-02-27
EP2278224B1 true EP2278224B1 (fr) 2014-12-17

Family

ID=41796107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100169982 Active EP2278224B1 (fr) 2009-07-22 2010-07-19 Mélangeur air/gaz, en particulier pour brûleur à prémélange

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2278224B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1395189B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPD20110372A1 (it) * 2011-11-24 2013-05-25 Ln 2 Srl Socio Unico Dispositivo miscelatore aria-gas per bruciatori a gas combustibile con pre-miscelazione
ITPD20130189A1 (it) 2013-07-05 2015-01-06 Sit La Precisa S P A Con Socio Uni Co Dispositivo miscelatore aria-gas per apparecchi bruciatori a pre-miscelazione
EP3015768B1 (fr) * 2014-10-29 2019-02-20 Honeywell Technologies Sarl Ensemble comprenant une soupape à gaz, un ventilateur, un mélangeur gaz/air et une fenêtre de brûleur
US10718518B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2020-07-21 Brunswick Corporation Systems and methods for avoiding harmonic modes of gas burners
EP3531017B1 (fr) * 2018-02-26 2020-10-21 Honeywell Technologies Sarl Dispositif de mélange gaz/air destiné à un brûleur à gaz et ensemble comprenant un dispositif de mélange gaz/air et un ventilateur
US11441772B2 (en) * 2018-07-19 2022-09-13 Brunswick Corporation Forced-draft pre-mix burner device
CN110966602B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2021-11-02 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种用于燃气灶的燃烧器
CN111042869B (zh) * 2019-12-24 2022-06-21 哈尔滨工程大学 一种使用直导流叶片的轴向进气方式的小型向心涡轮
WO2022026214A1 (fr) 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Cummins Inc. Mélangeur air-carburant gazeux à uniformité de mélange plus élevée
US11608983B2 (en) 2020-12-02 2023-03-21 Brunswick Corporation Gas burner systems and methods for calibrating gas burner systems
US11940147B2 (en) 2022-06-09 2024-03-26 Brunswick Corporation Blown air heating system

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2603411A (en) * 1948-02-28 1952-07-15 Trumpa Ewald Blower inlet control device
US2905375A (en) * 1958-01-14 1959-09-22 Hanus John Air mixing and flow control device
DE4341126C2 (de) * 1993-12-03 1998-01-22 Viessmann Werke Kg Gas-Vormischbrenner, insbesondere Strahlungsbrenner für Heizkessel
JPH08128609A (ja) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-21 Miura Co Ltd 燃料ガス混合機構を備えた送風機
ATE184091T1 (de) * 1996-10-03 1999-09-15 Siabs Industry S R L Vorrichtung zum zuführen eines gas/luft-gemisches zu einem brenner, insbesondere für heizungsanlagen
DE19733769C2 (de) * 1997-08-05 2003-05-22 Dungs Karl Gmbh & Co Brenngas-Einleitungsvorrichtung für einen Gas-Vormischbrenner
ITPD20010023A1 (it) * 2001-02-01 2002-08-01 Sit La Precisa Spa Dispositivo miscelatore aria-gas perfezionato.
DE60226079D1 (de) * 2002-04-30 2008-05-21 Sit La Precisa Spa Luft-gas-mischvorrichtung, insbesondere für gasbrenner und ähnliche apparate
US7093445B2 (en) * 2002-05-31 2006-08-22 Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. Fuel-air premixing system for a catalytic combustor
GB0230070D0 (en) * 2002-12-23 2003-01-29 Bowman Power Systems Ltd A combustion device
DE10324706B3 (de) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Hovalwerk Ag Vorrichtung zum Regeln des Gas/Luft-Verhältnisses für eine vormischende Verbrennungseinrichtung
DE10349344B3 (de) * 2003-10-23 2005-06-30 Ebm-Papst Landshut Gmbh Gebläse mit Laminar-Element vor der Ansaugöffnung
DE102007022008B4 (de) * 2007-05-08 2009-02-26 Saia-Burgess Dresden Gmbh Kombinierte Lüfter-/Gasventileinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1395189B1 (it) 2012-09-05
EP2278224A2 (fr) 2011-01-26
ITPD20090215A1 (it) 2011-01-23
EP2278224A3 (fr) 2013-02-27

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