EP2274486B1 - Fixed track for rail-bound vehicles on a bridge - Google Patents

Fixed track for rail-bound vehicles on a bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2274486B1
EP2274486B1 EP09741773.7A EP09741773A EP2274486B1 EP 2274486 B1 EP2274486 B1 EP 2274486B1 EP 09741773 A EP09741773 A EP 09741773A EP 2274486 B1 EP2274486 B1 EP 2274486B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
track
stopper
features
bridge
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Not-in-force
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EP09741773.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2274486A1 (en
Inventor
Tristan MÖLTER
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DB Netz AG
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DB Netz AG
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Publication of EP2274486A1 publication Critical patent/EP2274486A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B1/00Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
    • E01B1/002Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers
    • E01B1/007Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers with interlocking means to withstand horizontal forces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2/00General structure of permanent way
    • E01B2/003Arrangement of tracks on bridges or in tunnels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a slab track for rail vehicles on a bridge, according to the preamble of claims 1 and 7, wherein the slab is composed of a bridging plate, a covering this supporting plate and a top plate, are arranged on the rails with fastening means.
  • slab tracks On the high-speed railway lines, more and more so-called slab tracks have gained acceptance in recent years.
  • the rails are not mounted on sleepers arranged in a ballast bed but are supported on a reinforced concrete slab.
  • the use of the slab track for high-speed lines is due to the better positional stability and the greater availability due to longer maintenance intervals.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a construction that requires a simpler longitudinal reinforcement and a reduced formwork and manufacturing costs and allows the production of longer plates. This is achieved according to the invention by the features of claims 1 and 7.
  • the edges of the longitudinal rib (4) have strip bearings, wherein an elastomeric tape is glued as a strip bearing on the edges of the longitudinal rib (4). This has a thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 cm.
  • a protective concrete layer (3) is arranged under the support plate (1) . It preferably has a minimum concrete grade of C25 / 35 and a thickness of 5 to 11cm.
  • a seal (11) can be arranged between the bridge superstructure plate (2) and the support plate (1) or the protective concrete layer (3). This is designed with bituminous membranes and serves to protect the bridge superstructure plate (2).
  • the support plate (1) has at its the protective concrete layer (3) facing side at a mutual distance of 300 to 800 cm (9; 10), which have a width of 8 to 12 cm and over the entire width of the support plate (1). are executed.
  • the longitudinal rib (4) with recess (6) can also be arranged on the support plate (1) and the longitudinal recess (7) with stopper (5) on the superstructure board (8).
  • the design is better adaptable to the respective conditions of the bridge and the respective load entry.
  • the support plate 1 is supported on the bridging board 2 via a protective concrete layer 3.
  • the support plate 1 has the longitudinal recess 7 and in the middle region the stopper 5, which engages in the centrally arranged recess 6 of the longitudinal rib 4 of the superstructure board 8.
  • the support plate 1 has at a distance of 300 to 800 cm transverse grooves 9; 10, which are executed in a width of about 10 cm. They serve the transverse drainage of the bridge superstructure plate 2.
  • a seal 11 is arranged between the support plate 1 and the bridge superstructure plate 2 or the protective concrete layer 3.
  • the support plate 1 is separated from the superstructure board 8 by a parting plane 12. This ensures that both plates can move different from each other when temperature is affected, so that cracks in the construction can be avoided.
  • At the edges of the longitudinal rib 4 are strip bearings in the form of elastomeric tape (t ⁇ 10 mm) glued.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Feste Fahrbahn für schienengebundene Fahrzeuge auf einer Brücke, gemäß dem Oberbegriff der Ansprüche 1 und 7, wobei die Feste Fahrbahn sich aus einer Brückenüberbauplatte, einer diese abdeckenden Tragplatte sowie einer Oberbauplatte zusammensetzt, auf der Schienen mit Befestigungsmitteln angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a slab track for rail vehicles on a bridge, according to the preamble of claims 1 and 7, wherein the slab is composed of a bridging plate, a covering this supporting plate and a top plate, are arranged on the rails with fastening means.

Auf den Schnellverkehrsstrecken der Eisenbahn haben sich in den letzten Jahren immer mehr sogenannte Feste Fahrbahnen durchgesetzt. Bei diesen Konstruktionen sind die Schienen nicht auf in einem Schotterbett angeordneten Schwellen befestigt, sondern auf einer Stahlbetontragplatte aufgelagert. Die Verwendung der Festen Fahrbahn für Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecken liegt in der besseren Lagekonstanz und der infolge längerer Instandhaltungsintervalle größeren Verfügbarkeit begründet.On the high-speed railway lines, more and more so-called slab tracks have gained acceptance in recent years. In these constructions, the rails are not mounted on sleepers arranged in a ballast bed but are supported on a reinforced concrete slab. The use of the slab track for high-speed lines is due to the better positional stability and the greater availability due to longer maintenance intervals.

Das Auflegen einer Festen Fahrbahn auf Brücken stellt bislang ein Problem dar. Bei einer Festen Fahrbahn mit durchgehend verschweißten Schienen verbleibt jeder Querschnitt praktisch bei jeder Temperatur nahezu unverschiebbar ortsgebunden, wobei Temperaturänderungen lediglich Spannungsänderungen in den Schienen verursachen. Da es bei Brückenkonstruktionen infolge Temperaturänderungen zu Längenänderungen kommt, stellt die Kombination einer Festen Fahrbahn mit einer Brücke ein schwierig zu lösendes Problem dar.Laying a slab track on bridges has been a problem so far. In a slab track with continuously welded rails, each cross section remains virtually stationary at virtually any temperature, with temperature changes merely causing voltage changes in the rails. Since length changes occur in bridge constructions due to temperature changes, the combination of a slab track with a bridge is a difficult problem to solve.

Zur Lösung des Problems wurde in der DE 24 43 770 vorgeschlagen, die Tragplatte auf der Brückenkonstruktion längsverschiebbar anzuordnen, so dass die Brückenkonstruktion sich unter der Festen Fahrbahn bewegen kann. Die Aufnahme und Weiterleitung der potentiell sehr großen Kräfte beim Bremsen eines Zuges erfolgt in die Tragplatte, die sie an den Brückenüberbau abgeben muss. Die Verteilung der Bremskräfte auf die Brücke und die durchlaufenden Schienen ist sehr problematisch zu bemessen.To solve the problem was in the DE 24 43 770 proposed to arrange the support plate on the bridge structure longitudinally displaceable, so that the bridge construction can move under the slab track. The recording and transmission of the potentially very large forces when braking a train takes place in the support plate, which must deliver it to the bridge superstructure. The distribution of braking forces on the bridge and the continuous rails is very problematic to measure.

Um dieses Problem zu vermeiden sind feste Fahrbahnen für schienengebundene Fahrzeuge auf Brücken entwickelt worden, die als System "Rheda" bekannt sind. Bei diesem System wird zum Schutz der Oberflächendichtung auf der Brückenüberbauplatte eine Tragplatte aufgebracht, die im Bereich der Gleise Verstärkungsstreifen größerer Dicke aufweist, in denen im Längsabstand voneinander Vertiefungen angeordnet sind. Auf diesen Verstärkungsstreifen liegen Oberbauplatten, die mit Spornen an ihrer Unterseite in die Vertiefungen in den Verstärkungsstreifen der Tragplatte eingreifen und so mit dieser formschlüssig verbunden sind.
Die Herstellung dieser bekannten Festen Fahrbahn ist zeitaufwendig und kostspielig und erfordert erhebliche Materialaufwendungen, so dass das Gewicht und die Bauhöhe bei einseitiger Gleisüberhöhung zu groß werden.
To avoid this problem, fixed tracks for rail vehicles have been developed on bridges known as the "Rheda" system. In this system, a support plate is applied to protect the surface seal on the bridge superstructure plate, which has reinforcing strips of greater thickness in the region of the tracks, in which recesses are arranged at a longitudinal distance from each other. Lie on these reinforcing strips Oberbauplatten which engage with spurs on their underside in the recesses in the reinforcing strip of the support plate and are thus positively connected.
The preparation of this known slab track is time consuming and costly and requires considerable material costs, so that the weight and height are too large in one-sided track cant.

Bekannt ist die DE 196 20 731 A1 , die sämtliche Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Ansrpuchs 1 offenbart, wobei eine feste Fahrbahn für schienengebundene Fahrzeuge auf Brücken beschrieben wird, die sich aus einer Brückenüberbauplatte, einer Tragplatte und einer Oberbauplatte zusammensetzt. Die Oberbauplatte weist dabei Ausnehmungen für einzelne Höcker auf, die jeweils an den Längsenden der Tragplatte angeordnet sind. Die Ausnehmungen der Oberbauplatte umgreifen bei dieser Konstruktion die Höcker der Tragplatte.
Diese Konstruktion erfordert eine aufwändige Längsbewehrung und ein sehr genaues Arbeiten. Dadurch ist ein großer Arbeits- und Zeitaufwand notwendig. Außerdem werden die Verstärkungsstreifen der Tragplatten sowie die Oberbauplatte jeweils nur mit geringer Länge von maximal 6 m ausgeführt. Das erfordert eine Vielzahl von Platten auf einer Brücke und aufwendige Schalungs- sowie Bewehrungsarbeiten für die Betonplatte und die Stopper. Durch die Anordnung der Stopper jeweils an den Enden der Platten der Konstruktion muss jede Platte zwei Stopper aufweisen.
The is known DE 196 20 731 A1 US-A-4 837 847 which discloses all the features of the preamble of claim 1, wherein a fixed track for rail vehicles is described on bridges composed of a bridge overpass plate, a support plate and a superstructure plate. The top plate has recesses for individual bumps, which are each arranged at the longitudinal ends of the support plate. The recesses of the superstructure surround the humps of the support plate in this construction.
This construction requires a complex longitudinal reinforcement and a very accurate work. This requires a great deal of work and time. In addition, the reinforcing strips of the support plates and the top plate are each carried out only with a short length of a maximum of 6 m. This requires a variety of plates on a bridge and elaborate formwork and reinforcement work for the concrete slab and the stopper. Due to the arrangement of the stoppers respectively at the ends of the plates of the construction, each plate must have two stoppers.

Desweiteren ist ein Verfahren zur Fertigung einer festen Schienenfahrbahn auf einer Brücke bekannt, die in Längsrichtung der Schienenfahrbahn Vertiefungsbereiche aufweist ( DE 100 04 194 A1 ), und sämtliche Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 7 offenbart.Furthermore, a method for producing a fixed rail track on a bridge is known, which has recessed areas in the longitudinal direction of the rail track ( DE 100 04 194 A1 ), and all features of the preamble of claim 7 disclosed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Konstruktion zu entwickeln, die eine einfachere Längsbewehrung und einen verminderten Schalungs- sowie Fertigungsaufwand erfordert sowie die Herstellung längerer Platten ermöglicht. Dies wird erfingdungsgemäß durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 and 7 erreicht.The invention has for its object to develop a construction that requires a simpler longitudinal reinforcement and a reduced formwork and manufacturing costs and allows the production of longer plates. This is achieved according to the invention by the features of claims 1 and 7.

Folgende Ausführungsformen stellen vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der :The following embodiments provide advantageous developments of:

Die Ränder der Längsrippe (4) weisen Streifenlager auf, wobei ein Elastomerband als Streifenlager auf die Ränder der Längsrippe (4) aufgeklebt ist. Dieses weist eine Dicke von 1,0 bis 1.5 cm auf.The edges of the longitudinal rib (4) have strip bearings, wherein an elastomeric tape is glued as a strip bearing on the edges of the longitudinal rib (4). This has a thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 cm.

Unter der Tragplatte (1) ist eine Schutzbetonschicht (3) angeordnet. Sie weist vorzugsweise eine Mindestbetongüte von C25/35 und eine Dicke von 5 bis 11cm auf.Under the support plate (1) a protective concrete layer (3) is arranged. It preferably has a minimum concrete grade of C25 / 35 and a thickness of 5 to 11cm.

Zwischen Brückenüberbauplatte (2) und der Tragplatte (1) oder der Schutzbetonschicht (3) kann eine Abdichtung (11) angeordnet werden. Diese ist mit Bitumenbahnen ausgeführt und dient zum Schutz der Brückenüberbauplatte (2).Between the bridge superstructure plate (2) and the support plate (1) or the protective concrete layer (3), a seal (11) can be arranged. This is designed with bituminous membranes and serves to protect the bridge superstructure plate (2).

Die Tragplatte (1) weist an ihrer der Schutzbetonschicht (3) zugewandten Seite in einem gegenseitigen Abstand von 300 bis 800 cm (9; 10) auf, die eine Breite von 8 bis 12 cm besitzen und über die gesamte Breite der Tragplatt (1) ausgeführt sind.The support plate (1) has at its the protective concrete layer (3) facing side at a mutual distance of 300 to 800 cm (9; 10), which have a width of 8 to 12 cm and over the entire width of the support plate (1). are executed.

Die Längsrippe (4) mit Ausnehmung (6) kann auch an der Tragplatte (1) und die Längsvertiefung (7) mit Stopper (5) an der Oberbauplatte (8) angeordnet sein. Dadurch ist die Konstruktion besser anpassbar an die jeweiligen Bedingungen der Brücke und den jeweiligen Lasteintrag.The longitudinal rib (4) with recess (6) can also be arranged on the support plate (1) and the longitudinal recess (7) with stopper (5) on the superstructure board (8). As a result, the design is better adaptable to the respective conditions of the bridge and the respective load entry.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

  • die Länge der Platten auf Brücken kann vergrößert werden und dann bis etwa 30 m betragenthe length of the plates on bridges can be increased and then be up to about 30 m
  • es ist nur noch eine einfache und kostengünstige Längsbewehrung (weniger schneiden und biegen) erforderlichit is only a simple and cost-effective longitudinal reinforcement (less cutting and bending) required
  • die Platten benötigen insgesamt weniger Bewehrung (weniger Bewehrung für Stopper)the plates require less reinforcement (less reinforcement for stoppers)
  • der Aufwand für Schalungs-, Bewehrungs- und andere Aufwendungen sinkt um ca. 50%the cost of formwork, reinforcement and other expenses drops by approx. 50%
  • die Anordnung des Stoppers in der Mitte der Tragplatte erfordert nur noch einen Stopper pro Tragplatte und eine Ausnehmung in der Oberbauplattethe arrangement of the stopper in the middle of the support plate only requires one stopper per support plate and a recess in the top plate
  • bei Anordnung nur eines Stoppers an Stelle von zwei Stoppern, von denen bei der herkömmlichen Bauart jeweils einer an jedem Plattenende angeordnet ist, entstehen zwischen Oberbauplatte und Brückenüberbauplatte keine Zwängungen bei Längenänderungenwhen only one stopper is arranged instead of two stoppers, of which in the conventional design one is arranged at each end of the plate is, arise between Oberbauplatte and bridging plate no constraints in length changes
  • ein "wandern" der Oberbauplatte in Längsrichtung wird vermiedena "wander" of the top plate in the longitudinal direction is avoided
  • die Oberbauplatte kann sich durch die mittige Anordnung des Stoppers ungehindert aufgrund Temperatureinwirkung ausdehnen bzw. zusammenziehenthe top plate can expand or contract unhindered due to the action of temperature due to the central arrangement of the stopper
  • die Anzahl der Oberbauplatten und der Stopper wird für eine Brückenüberbaulänge erheblich vermindert (z. B. 18 m Plattenlänge mit einem Stopper statt 6 m Plattenlänge mit zwei Stopper).the number of superstructures and the stoppers is significantly reduced for a bridge overhang length (eg 18 m plate length with one stop instead of 6 m plate length with two stoppers).
AusführungsbeisnielAusführungsbeisniel

Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to an exemplary embodiment.

Dabei zeigen:

  • Figur 1 - die Brückenkonstruktion der Festen Fahrbahn im Längsschnitt
  • Figur 2 - einen Querschnitt durch die Brücke im Endbereich der Platte
  • Figur 3 - einen Querschnitt durch die Brücke in der Plattenmitte
Showing:
  • FIG. 1 - The bridge construction of the slab track in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 2 - A cross section through the bridge in the end of the plate
  • FIG. 3 - A cross section through the bridge in the middle of the plate

Die Tragplatte 1 ist auf der Brückenüberbauplatte 2 über eine Schutzbetonschicht 3 aufgelagert. Die Tragplatte 1 weist die Längsvertiefung 7 und im mittleren Bereich den Stopper 5 auf, der in die mittig angeordnete Ausnehmung 6 der Längsrippe 4 der Oberbauplatte 8 eingreift. Die Tragplatte 1 weist in einem Abstand von 300 bis 800 cm Querrinnen 9; 10 auf, die in einer Breite von ca. 10 cm ausgeführt sind. Sie dienen der Querentwässerung der Brückenüberbauplatte 2.
Zwischen der Tragplatte 1 und der Brückenüberbauplatte 2 oder der Schutzbetonschicht 3 ist eine Abdichtung 11 angeordnet. Die Tragplatte 1 ist von der Oberbauplatte 8 durch eine Trennebene 12 getrennt. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass sich beide Platten bei Temperaturbeeinflussung unterschiedlich voneinander bewegen können, so dass Risse in der Konstruktion vermieden werden.
An den Rändern der Längsrippe 4 sind Streifenlager in Form von Elastomerband (t ≈ 10 mm) aufgeklebt.
The support plate 1 is supported on the bridging board 2 via a protective concrete layer 3. The support plate 1 has the longitudinal recess 7 and in the middle region the stopper 5, which engages in the centrally arranged recess 6 of the longitudinal rib 4 of the superstructure board 8. The support plate 1 has at a distance of 300 to 800 cm transverse grooves 9; 10, which are executed in a width of about 10 cm. They serve the transverse drainage of the bridge superstructure plate 2.
Between the support plate 1 and the bridge superstructure plate 2 or the protective concrete layer 3, a seal 11 is arranged. The support plate 1 is separated from the superstructure board 8 by a parting plane 12. This ensures that both plates can move different from each other when temperature is affected, so that cracks in the construction can be avoided.
At the edges of the longitudinal rib 4 are strip bearings in the form of elastomeric tape (t ≈ 10 mm) glued.

Claims (10)

  1. A non-ballasted track for rail-bound vehicles on a bridge, wherein the non-ballasted track is composed of a bridge superstructure slab (2), a supporting slab (1) that covers this bridge superstructure slab and features a stopper (5) and a track slab (8) that features a recess (6) and on which rails are arranged with fastening means, wherein the stopper (5) engages into the recess (6) in a form-fitting fashion,
    characterized in that
    the supporting slab (1) contains a longitudinal depression (7) and features the stopper (5) at the height of the center of the track slab (8) to be arranged on top thereof, in that the longitudinal depression (7) of the supporting slab (1) is interrupted by the stopper (5) in this region at a length of approximately 60 to 100 cm, and in that the track slab (8) features a longitudinal rib (4) that is interrupted by means of the recess (6) in its central region at a length of approximately 65 cm to 105 cm.
  2. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the longitudinal rib (4) feature strip bearings.
  3. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a strip bearing in the form of an elastomer strip is adhesively applied to the edges of the longitudinal rib (7).
  4. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 1, characterized in that a protective concrete layer (3) is arranged underneath the supporting slab (1).
  5. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 1, characterized in that a seal (11) is arranged between the bridge superstructure slab (2) and the supporting slab (1) or the protective concrete layer (3).
  6. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 1, characterized in that the supporting slab (1) respectively features transverse grooves (9; 10) with a width between 8 and 12 cm at a mutual distance of approximately 600 to 800 cm from the stopper (5), wherein said transverse grooves are realized over the entire length of the supporting slab (1) and extend through the longitudinal rib (4).
  7. A non-ballasted track for rail-bound vehicles on a bridge, wherein the non-ballasted track is composed of a bridge superstructure slab, a supporting slab that covers this bridge superstructure slab and features a recess and a track slab that features a stopper and on which rails are arranged with fastening means, wherein the stopper engages into the recess in a form-fitting fashion,
    characterized in that
    the track slab contains the longitudinal depression and features the stopper at the height of the center of the supporting slab to be arranged thereunder, in that the longitudinal depression of the track slab is interrupted by the stopper in this region at a length of approximately 60 to 100 cm, and in that the supporting slab features a longitudinal rib that is interrupted by means of a recess in its central region at a length of approximately 65 cm to 105 cm.
  8. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 7, characterized in that the stopper is arranged in the center of the length of the track slab.
  9. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 1 or 7, characterized in that a separation layer in the form of a web and/or mat and/or coating is installed between the track slab (8) and the supporting slab (1).
  10. The non-ballasted track according to Claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the track slab (8) is realized with a length up to approximately 30 m.
EP09741773.7A 2008-05-05 2009-03-05 Fixed track for rail-bound vehicles on a bridge Not-in-force EP2274486B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008006153U DE202008006153U1 (en) 2008-05-05 2008-05-05 Slab track for rail vehicles on a bridge
PCT/EP2009/001547 WO2009135554A1 (en) 2008-05-05 2009-03-05 Fixed track for rail-bound vehicles on a bridge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2274486A1 EP2274486A1 (en) 2011-01-19
EP2274486B1 true EP2274486B1 (en) 2013-05-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09741773.7A Not-in-force EP2274486B1 (en) 2008-05-05 2009-03-05 Fixed track for rail-bound vehicles on a bridge

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20110197379A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2274486B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5220184B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101225807B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102016177B (en)
CA (1) CA2723757C (en)
DE (1) DE202008006153U1 (en)
RU (1) RU2460837C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009135554A1 (en)

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DE102005032912A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Max Bögl Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG Solid roadway on a bridge structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2751167C1 (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-07-09 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский государственный университет путей сообщения" Fixing block for securing diagram of sleepers of railway track for high-speed networks, long-distance and heavy train traffic

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CN102016177B (en) 2013-03-13
CA2723757C (en) 2013-08-13
JP2011518971A (en) 2011-06-30
KR101225807B1 (en) 2013-01-23
RU2460837C2 (en) 2012-09-10
DE202008006153U1 (en) 2008-07-10
CA2723757A1 (en) 2009-11-12
JP5220184B2 (en) 2013-06-26
KR20100137509A (en) 2010-12-30
US20110197379A1 (en) 2011-08-18
RU2010142940A (en) 2012-04-27
EP2274486A1 (en) 2011-01-19
WO2009135554A1 (en) 2009-11-12
CN102016177A (en) 2011-04-13

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