EP2271233B1 - Construction d'assemblage mécanique-magnétique - Google Patents

Construction d'assemblage mécanique-magnétique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2271233B1
EP2271233B1 EP20090733323 EP09733323A EP2271233B1 EP 2271233 B1 EP2271233 B1 EP 2271233B1 EP 20090733323 EP20090733323 EP 20090733323 EP 09733323 A EP09733323 A EP 09733323A EP 2271233 B1 EP2271233 B1 EP 2271233B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
helical
magnetic
mechanical
connecting structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090733323
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2271233B8 (fr
EP2271233A2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Fiedler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fidlock GmbH
Original Assignee
Fidlock GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fidlock GmbH filed Critical Fidlock GmbH
Publication of EP2271233A2 publication Critical patent/EP2271233A2/fr
Publication of EP2271233B1 publication Critical patent/EP2271233B1/fr
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Publication of EP2271233B8 publication Critical patent/EP2271233B8/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
    • H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
    • H01F7/0263—Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1069—Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/32—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. having magnetic fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/11—Magnetic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/554—Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/554—Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield
    • Y10T70/5544—Pivoted
    • Y10T70/5549—Cover-carried lock

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanical-magnetic connection construction, ie a mechanical lock which closes by means of magnetic force support and is used in particular as a closure on bags, backpacks and similar objects, this list is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • a connection construction is in the document WO 2008/006357 described.
  • This magnetic closure consists of a two-part magnet system, so that the two closure halves tighten and mechanically lock each other from a predetermined minimum distance.
  • the magnetic force presses a locking piece against a resilient and thus evasive locking element.
  • the locking piece and the resilient locking element overlap or undercut in the snapped condition.
  • the locking piece is moved relative to the locking element until a disengaged position is reached, in which the two elements are no longer in engagement, ie the mechanical lock dissolves.
  • the magnet system is also simultaneously brought into a position in which the magnetic attraction is either significantly weakened, or a repulsive force is applied, which opens the closure.
  • the magnetic system contributes only insignificantly to the stability and strength of the closure, but only serves to make the closure close and open haptically.
  • the load capacity of the closure is determined by the mechanical interlock and depends essentially on how large the overlap area or the undercut surface of the interlock is. The larger the overlap area or the undercut area, the greater the mechanical stability of the lock, when all components of the closure are adequately constructed. For several reasons, the possibilities of making the overlapping area or the undercut area as large as possible are limited, which is explained below:
  • a closure with a larger diameter can, for. B. be undesirable on a handbag.
  • connection structure comprising a module A which is fixedly connected to the first element or rotatably arranged in the first element, and a module B which is fixedly connected to the second element or is rotatably arranged in the second element.
  • the module A is rotatably guided in module B.
  • module A at least one magnet and in module B at least one armature or second magnet is arranged.
  • the shape, location and polarity of the magnets or magnet and armature are such that upon rotation of module A 51 relative to module B 52, the magnets or magnet and armature will move from a maximum magnetic attraction closed position can reach an open position with weakened magnetic attraction.
  • a magnetic repulsion between module A and module B is formed. Furthermore, a positive locking is provided which exists between two engagement sections on the module A and module B, d. H. When the modules are pulled together by the magnetic force, the two engagement portions come into operative connection and lock.
  • the engaging portion which is arranged on the module B on a spring locking element, formed helical in shape and the mating engagement portion on the module A is also formed schraublinienförmig.
  • Module A and module B close without rotation in such a way that the helical engaging portion is positively locked by means of the magnetic attraction with the helical engagement portion.
  • Module A and module B are to be opened such that upon rotation of the modules and the concomitant rotation of the magnets from the closed position into the open position, the helical engagement sections are screwed out of engagement.
  • the helical spring engaging portion consists of separate segments. Since the resilient elements are each individually smaller than comparable constructions of the prior art, they can also be structurally designed differently than large spring elements. In particular, it is possible to use elastic materials. In addition, the use of multiple independent segments provides high reliability, even if a segment should fail.
  • the helical engaging portion of spaced, resilient pins which are arranged on a helical line side by side and having similar advantages as those mentioned for claim 3.
  • the Fig. 1 shows the essential functional elements of a magnetic closure of the prior art according to the document WO 2008/006357 , which is hereby incorporated into the present application.
  • An operating part 70 equipped with magnets is inserted into the lower part 71 in the direction of the arrow.
  • a spring locking element 9 with spring locking pieces 9a, 9a 'is arranged in the lower part 71.
  • the actuating part 70 has locking pieces 5 and 5' and release gaps 6 and 6 ', on, wherein 6' is not visible in this figure.
  • the actuating member 70 rotates by magnetic force in the position shown, in which the in Fig. 1b put on recognizable magnets.
  • To open the operating member 70 is rotated in the direction of the arrow to the left or right until the spring locking pieces 9a, 9a 'in the release lugs 6 and 6' are.
  • a rotation of the magnets takes place at the same time to each other, which then get into a repulsion position, so that the shutter pops up by itself.
  • the Fig. 1b shows the closure according to the prior art in the moment in which the spring locking pieces 9a, 9a 'with the locking pieces 5 and 5' have contact. In this position, the spring locking pieces 9a, 9a 'are not yet pushed aside in the radial direction Y by a predetermined distance, and the magnets face each other at a distance X. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the angle of the chamfer on the locking piece and on Federverriegelungs Irish Singapore only limited changeable, if the function is to be maintained. The relationships between the distance X and the size of the displacement in the direction Y are explained with reference to the following figures.
  • the Fig. 1c shows in plan view, the spring locking pieces 9a, 9a ', which are locked behind the locking pieces 5 and 5'.
  • the hatched undercut surfaces 50, 51 can be seen. It can be seen that in this prior art, the width of the spring locking pieces 9a, 9a 'can not be widened, if it should be ensured that the closure at a rotation between 100 -130 ° is at least partially poled to repulsion. Thus, the undercut area can not be increased.
  • Fig. 2a - d show a closure according to the invention according to PA1.
  • the module A (51) are magnets 4a, b, which can be rotated to the magnets 8a, b in the module B (52) from a closed position with maximum magnetic attraction in an open position with magnetic repulsion.
  • each spring locking element can be approximately 120 ° angular width and thus cover the three spring locking elements approximately 360 °, whereby the undercut surface can be made substantially larger, which is explained below:
  • FIG. 3a the invention is compared with the prior art 3b. It can be seen that the undercut area, which results from the three surfaces 50, 50 'and 50 ", is evidently already significantly larger than the undercut area in FIG Fig. 3b that results from the area 50 and 50 '.
  • FIG. 5a to 5c the functional details of the opening process:
  • Fig. 5a shows the technical non-real representation, in which it can be seen that when opening the tapered sides of the locking piece and spring locking element collide. Depending on the dimensioning of the magnet system and the spring elasticity of the spring locking element used, this collision can produce two different effects:
  • Fig. 5b is shown how open at a relatively hard elasticity and / or a weak magnet upper and lower part of the closure following the thread.
  • Fig. 5c is shown as the spring locking elements are pressed aside when opening relatively soft spring locking elements and / or strong magnets and so the positive connection is released prematurely.
  • the closure has a tendency to unscrew under load. Therefore, magnet systems must be used which cause a return torque in the closed position at maximum attraction, such. As a rectangular magnet and a rectangular armature or a second magnet. Furthermore, the thread geometry and the friction between the locking piece and the spring locking element must be taken into account.
  • Fig. 13-15 show an embodiment of such a development of the invention according to PA5 in each case in side and sectional view in three different phases of movement.
  • the thread pitch of the helical engaging portions (5, 5 ', 9a, 9a') and the shape, position, polarity and strength of the magnets (4a, 4b, 8a, 8b) in module A (51) and module B ( 52) is selected so that when exceeding a predetermined load FL, the shutter opens.
  • Fig. 13-15 show a closure consisting of plug 51 with eyelet 51b to which, for example, a rope is attached.
  • An application of the invention to PA5 is an emergency release between a kite and a harness strapped to a person surfing a surfboard.
  • an emergency release is prescribed from a certain tensile load of about 80kg, so that in a fall of the dragon, the person can not pull under water and the person drowns.
  • Fig. 13 shows the closing phase, in which by means of the magnetic force of the opposing magnets 4a, 4b and 8a, 8b, the helical engagement portions 5,5 'and 9a, 9a' on connector 51 and spring ring 9 engage.
  • FIG. 14 shows the lock after successful engagement.
  • Fig. 15 shows how the plug 51 has been a bit far removed from the housing 52 by the acting load FL.
  • the spring ring must be held against rotation by a suitable design measure, z. B. a projection on the housing 52 which engages in the opening slot in the spring ring 9
  • magnets, or magnets and armatures are arranged in module A and module B in such a way that, when module A is rotated relative to module B, they are weakened or counterpoled in their reciprocal attraction.
  • a force dependent on the shape, position, polarity and magnetic force of the magnets is necessary. This force can change depending on the shape, location, polarity of the magnets with increasing rotation. It is assumed to simplify the consideration that in the initial range of rotation approximately a constant initial torque F M is to be overcome.
  • the initial torque is shown to consist of four magnets 4a, 4b and 8a, 8b which are rotated from a mutual attraction position to a position of at least partial repulsion.
  • Fig. 17 shows the embodiment in rest position (right) and partially screwed open position (left). If no magnets were arranged in the plug 51 and housing 52, a loading force F L would unscrew the plug screw, if one neglects a friction between the plug and spring ring in the threads. The load F L causes a torque F D. The steeper the thread, the greater is this torque, ie the easier it rotates under load, the plug screwed out of the housing.
  • the initial magnetic torque F M equal to the resulting torque F D be selected when exceeding the load F L , ie the thread pitch and shape, position, polarity and strength of the magnets must be selected according to the application.
  • the Fig. 6a shows a locking device in perspective view, with only the rotary member and the spring locking element are shown.
  • the ring-shaped spring locking element 9 is here developed such that the helical spring locking piece 9a is split by interruptions in several segments 9a 1 ... 9a 8 .
  • the advantages of this development are the combination of the high undercut surface with a very soft spring constant of the spring locking element, which allows a very easy snapping, but the latch remains stable.
  • the soft spring constant of the formed as a ring spring locking element 9 is formed by the interruptions between the segments 9a 1 ... 9a 8 , since there is a slight deformation in the desired direction is possible.
  • each segment 9 1 ... 9 8 its own spring 9b 1 ... 9b 8 and a separate helical spring-locking piece 9a 1 ... 9a 8 arranged and the individual elements are not connected to each other, as in Fig. 6b shown, but together form a helical spring engaging portion.
  • a juxtaposition of resilient pins in the form of a helical line according to claim 4 is functionally the same effect.
  • the Fig. 6c shows a magnetic-mechanical connection device in which the coupling element 106 depending on the rotation either in attraction to the lower part 102 or in attraction comes to the upper part 105, wherein it is rotated by means of a winch 101.
  • the dividing line 107 separates the parts of the upper assembly from those of the lower assembly.
  • This application of the invention may, for. B. as a coupling device between a trolley and a bag standing thereon be used, it is important that when putting the bag on the trolley, the coupling elements find themselves safe by the magnetic attraction and engage and after removing the bag, the coupling elements are withdrawn so that they are not damaged when settling the bag on the ground become.
  • the particularly stable connection of the two assemblies is achieved by the positive locking of the spring locking element 9 described above with the segmentally divided, helical spring-locking pieces 9a 1 ... 9a 8 and the rotary member 106 with the helically rising locking pieces 5, 5 '.
  • the Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show an inventive embodiment according to claim 1.
  • the magnet system two rectangular magnets are selected.
  • the spring locking element is designed as a spring ring 9 with the helical engagement portions 9a and 9a '.
  • the spring ring is held in the housing 52.
  • the plug 51 with attachment eye 51 b can be plugged into the housing and rotatable in the housing.
  • two rectangular magnets 4 and 8 are arranged.
  • the rectangles In the closed state after Fig. 7 the rectangles completely overlap, there is maximum attraction. After one operation, a turn of 90 °, after Fig. 8 , the rectangles overlap only partially. The magnetic attraction has thus been weakened and this required a force that has overcome the magnetic return torque FD.
  • Fig. 7 the rectangles completely overlap, there is maximum attraction.
  • a turn of 90 °, after Fig. 8 the rectangles overlap only partially.
  • the magnetic attraction has thus been weakened and this required a force that has overcome the magnetic return torque FD.
  • the thread has been turned out of engagement by a 90 ° turn.
  • the skilled person will appreciate that the magnet system and the number and angular width of the threads must be coordinated. In the present example, 4 threads a 90 ° angular width would be structurally possible for a maximum tumbler. Drawn, however, are only two threads a 90 °. Here then the undercut area is correspondingly smaller.
  • the spring ring must be held against rotation by a suitable design measure, z. B. a projection on the housing 52 which engages in the opening slot in the spring ring 9
  • Fig.9-12 show an embodiment according to claim 7.
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective exploded view of the main items separated.
  • the housing 52 two magnets 4a and 4b are arranged.
  • the plug 51 two magnets 8a and 8b are arranged.
  • the spring locking element 9 is mounted.
  • the plug helical engaging portions 9a, 9a 'and 5,5' on the conical surfaces 161, 162 are arranged.
  • Fig. 9 shows in sectional view the closure in the closed state in which the helical engagement sections 9a, 9a 'and 5, 5' are interlocked and provide maximum undercut surface and thus maximum closure load capacity.
  • Fig. 10 shows in sectional view the point at which plug and housing spaced by the distance x and the helical engaging portions have first contact. At this point, the magnetic force must now be greater than the spring force of the spring locking element 9, which is now pushed aside laterally by the chamfers on the engaging portions.
  • the present embodiment offers the advantage that a plurality of engagement portions can latch over each other and thus provide a large undercut surface, although the distance x is minimally small. Thus, this embodiment has a particularly good ratio of mechanical strength and magnet size and can be made particularly inexpensive.
  • Fig. 11 shows the location of the section AA in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 .

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Construction d'assemblage mécanique magnétique pour l'assemblage détachable d'un premier élément à un second élément,
    - sachant que la construction d'assemblage se compose d'un module A (51) qui est fixement relié au premier élément ou est disposé de manière à pouvoir tourner dans le premier élément, et d'un module B (52) qui est fixement relié au second élément ou est disposé de manière à pouvoir tourner dans le second élément,
    - et sachant que le module A (51) est guidé de manière rotative dans le module B (52),
    - et sachant que dans le module A (51) est disposé au moins un aimant (4a, 4b) et dans le module B (52) au moins un induit ou un second aimant (8a, 8b) et la forme, la position et la polarité des aimants ou de l'aimant et de l'induit sont de nature à ce que lors de la rotation du module A (51) par rapport au module B (52), les aimants (4a, 4b, 8a, 8b) ou l'aimant et l'induit parviennent d'une position de fermeture avec une attraction magnétique maximale à une position ouverte avec une attraction magnétique atténuée ou une répulsion magnétique du module A (51) et du module B,
    - et sachant qu'un verrouillage positif est prévu sur le module A et le module B entre deux sections d'engagement (9a, 5), caractérisée en ce que
    - - dans le module B, la section d'engagement (9a) qui est disposée sur un élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) est réalisée de manière hélicoïdale, et
    - - la section d'engagement (5) adaptée à celle-ci est aussi réalisée de manière hélicoïdale, dans le module A,
    - sachant que le module A et le module B se ferment sans rotation de telle manière que la section d'engagement hélicoïdale (9a) s'encliquète positivement à l'aide de l'attraction magnétique avec la section d'engagement (5) hélicoïdale et
    - sachant que le module A et le module B s'ouvrent de telle manière que lors de la rotation des modules et de la rotation résultante des aimants (4a, 4b, 8a, 8b) de la position de fermeture à la position ouverte, les sections d'engagement hélicoïdales (5, 5', 9a, 9a') soient vissées hors engagement.
  2. Construction d'assemblage mécanique magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la section d'engagement hélicoïdale (5, 5', 9a, 9a') présente plusieurs spires.
  3. Construction d'assemblage mécanique magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) se compose de plusieurs segments individuels (9i...9s) avec chacun une section d'engagement (5, 5', 9a, 9a') hélicoïdale et un élément de ressort (9bi...9bs).
  4. Construction d'assemblage mécanique magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la section d'engagement hélicoïdale (5, 5', 9a, 9a') de l'élément de verrouillage à ressort (9) se compose de plusieurs tiges à ressort, disposées sur une hélice.
  5. Construction d'assemblage mécanique magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le pas de vis des sections d'engagement hélicoïdales (5, 5', 9a, 9a') et la forme, la position, la polarité et la force des aimants (4a, 4b, 8a, 8b) dans le module A et dans le module B sont choisis de sorte que la fermeture s'ouvre lors du dépassement d'une charge prédéterminée FL.
  6. Construction d'assemblage mécanique magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la section d'engagement hélicoïdale (5, 5', 9a, 9a') présente plusieurs spires qui s'étendent en chevauchement les unes au-dessus des autres de sorte que plusieurs sections d'engagement viennent en engagement les unes au-dessus des autres.
  7. Construction d'assemblage mécanique magnétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la section d'engagement hélicoïdale (5, 5', 9a, 9a') présente plusieurs spires qui s'étendent en chevauchement les unes au-dessus des autres de sorte que plusieurs sections d'engagement viennent en engagement les unes au-dessus des autres et les sections d'engagement reposent sur des surfaces coniques s'engrenant.
EP09733323A 2008-04-15 2009-04-15 Construction d'assemblage mécanique-magnétique Active EP2271233B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008019063A DE102008019063B4 (de) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Mechanisch-magnetische Verbindungskonstruktion
PCT/DE2009/000483 WO2009127196A2 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-04-15 Construction d'assemblage mécanique-magnétique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2271233A2 EP2271233A2 (fr) 2011-01-12
EP2271233B1 true EP2271233B1 (fr) 2012-04-11
EP2271233B8 EP2271233B8 (fr) 2012-08-15

Family

ID=41111528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09733323A Active EP2271233B8 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-04-15 Construction d'assemblage mécanique-magnétique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8495803B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2271233B8 (fr)
CN (1) CN102036578B (fr)
AT (1) ATE552745T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008019063B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009127196A2 (fr)

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EP4014782A1 (fr) 2018-09-19 2022-06-22 Fidlock GmbH Dispositif de verrouillage pourvu de pièces de verrouillage pouvant être placées les unes contre les autres

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CN102036578B (zh) 2013-05-08
US20110030174A1 (en) 2011-02-10
DE102008019063A1 (de) 2009-10-29
WO2009127196A2 (fr) 2009-10-22
EP2271233B8 (fr) 2012-08-15
CN102036578A (zh) 2011-04-27
WO2009127196A3 (fr) 2010-08-26
ATE552745T1 (de) 2012-04-15
US8495803B2 (en) 2013-07-30
EP2271233A2 (fr) 2011-01-12
DE102008019063B4 (de) 2011-04-14

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