EP2258451B1 - Thermisches Auslöseelement für Sprinkler, Ventile oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Thermisches Auslöseelement für Sprinkler, Ventile oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2258451B1
EP2258451B1 EP10155380.8A EP10155380A EP2258451B1 EP 2258451 B1 EP2258451 B1 EP 2258451B1 EP 10155380 A EP10155380 A EP 10155380A EP 2258451 B1 EP2258451 B1 EP 2258451B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
release element
thermal release
releasing liquid
triggering
valves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10155380.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2258451A1 (de
Inventor
Tino Schmalfuss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Job Lizenz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Job Lizenz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Job Lizenz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Job Lizenz GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2258451A1 publication Critical patent/EP2258451A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2258451B1 publication Critical patent/EP2258451B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
    • Y10T137/1797—Heat destructible or fusible

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a thermal triggering element for sprinklers, valves or the like in the form of a filled in a completely enclosed interior with an explosive vessel.
  • Such glass kegs as a thermal tripping element are for example in the DE 36 01 203 A1 described.
  • Such triggering elements are filled with an explosive liquid, which expands when heated and leads to bursting of the typically clamped in a valve seat, the valve in the closed position holding vessel, so that a triggering of the valve or the like.
  • the explosive liquid on the one hand permit a highly temperature-sensitive and temperature-sensitive release of the triggering element equipped therewith and on the other hand bring with respect to the prior art reduced health hazards and environmental hazards and so make the processing less dangerous.
  • the groups include aliphatic bromides, hydrocarbons having a nitro group, monohalogenated benzene rings and aliphatic ester compounds each having two doubly bonded oxygen atoms.
  • aliphatic bromides may be those which are double-halogenated.
  • Aliphatic bromides improve the sensitivity of otherwise identical thermal tripping elements compared to today's usual explosive liquids by about 15%.
  • the standard deviation of the operating temperature field is also improved by 15% compared to conventional explosive liquids.
  • Nitro compounds have a high voltage coefficient and a high thermal conductivity due to their NO 2 structure. In addition, they have a low dynamic viscosity, whereby the small density and the higher heat capacity, which is otherwise disadvantageous in terms of the tripping time, can be compensated. Thus, even such substances lead to fast tripping times and also allow the choice of narrow temperature fields.
  • Cyclic molecules which already have good properties as an explosive liquid anyway, have high voltage coefficients and a low heat capacity as benzene rings with at most one halogen, which again leads to fast triggering times and narrow temperature fields.
  • aliphatic ester compounds with two doubly bound oxygen atoms in turn allow very narrow temperature fields and, although not to the same extent as the aforementioned substance groups, still have good release times. Due to the high boiling point, they are particularly suitable for use in high-temperature thermal tripping elements.
  • the triggering properties of the thermal tripping elements can be determined in a controlled manner, that is, they can be designed.
  • the explosive liquid may be added with advantage additives, in particular one or more dye (s). Since most of the selected triggering liquids are colorless transparent, the addition of a dye not only in the quality control facilitates, for example, recognizing a gas bubble deliberately left in the interior and estimating the size thereof, but by adding different dyes as in the prior art known and already used codes for different triggering temperatures are indexed.
  • advantage additives in particular one or more dye (s). Since most of the selected triggering liquids are colorless transparent, the addition of a dye not only in the quality control facilitates, for example, recognizing a gas bubble deliberately left in the interior and estimating the size thereof, but by adding different dyes as in the prior art known and already used codes for different triggering temperatures are indexed.
  • Fig. 1 in the schematically clamped between two bearing elements, a trigger element is shown, which is filled in accordance with the invention with a described and claimed explosive liquid.
  • the triggering element shown is a glass keg 1, as it is known in principle from the prior art.
  • the glass keg shown here essentially corresponds in its design to that in the DE 36 01 203 described form and expression.
  • the glass keg encloses a hollow interior 2 completely and lies in its use as a trigger element with opposite ends 3 and 4 on bearing elements 5 and 6, is clamped between them.
  • one of the bearing elements for example, the bearing element 5 is a valve plate of a sprinkler, the other layer element, such as the bearing element 6, a bearing bracket opposite this, as is often encountered in sprinkler systems.
  • the glass keg 1 can also be integrated as a thermal triggering element in an emergency discharge valve of a gas container or in similar devices.
  • the essential feature of the invention is now the explosive liquid introduced into the interior 2, which leads to bursting of the glass bottle 1 and thus triggering of the thermal release device when heated due to the thermal expansion.
  • the triggering liquid is filled while leaving a defined gas bubble (usually air) filled in the interior, the gas bubbles catching the first thermal expansion of the triggering liquid, until in particular by a phase transition is an explosive expansion, which bursts the glass keg 1.
  • the triggering liquid contains in the interior of the interior 2 at least one hydrocarbon, consisting of an aliphatic bromide, preferably a di-halogenated aliphatic bromide, a hydrocarbon having a nitro group, a monohalogenated benzene rings and an aliphatic ester compound with two double-bonded oxygen atoms or a mix of different Hydrocarbons from one or more of these groups.
  • the explosive liquid can only contain these hydrocarbons, but in particular consists entirely of one or more of the hydrocarbons mentioned.
  • additives can be added to the explosive liquid, in particular one or more dyes. Since most of the selected tripping liquids are colorless transparent, the addition of a dye not only facilitates recognition of the desired gas bubble in the quality control and estimation of its size, but by the addition of different dyes, the codes known in the art and already used for different trigger temperatures are indicated.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP10155380.8A 2009-06-05 2010-03-03 Thermisches Auslöseelement für Sprinkler, Ventile oder dergleichen Active EP2258451B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200920007987 DE202009007987U1 (de) 2009-06-05 2009-06-05 Thermisches Auslöseelement für Sprinkler, Ventile o.dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2258451A1 EP2258451A1 (de) 2010-12-08
EP2258451B1 true EP2258451B1 (de) 2016-03-02

Family

ID=42635545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10155380.8A Active EP2258451B1 (de) 2009-06-05 2010-03-03 Thermisches Auslöseelement für Sprinkler, Ventile oder dergleichen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8402985B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2258451B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101905069B (zh)
DE (1) DE202009007987U1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011050661U1 (de) 2011-07-07 2011-09-09 Job Lizenz Gmbh & Co. Kg Thermisches Auslöseelement für Sprinkler, Ventile oder dergleichen
US8800588B2 (en) * 2011-12-13 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Glass bulb thermally-activated pressure relief device, safety inspection method, and equipment
DE202012100623U1 (de) * 2012-02-24 2012-03-22 Job Lizenz Gmbh & Co. Kg Brandschutzeinrichtung für elektrische Kleingeräte
US8910651B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-12-16 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Thermal pressure relief devices and related systems and methods
US9573007B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-21 Tyco Fire Products Lp Fire protection sprinkler
SK7760Y1 (sk) * 2016-05-31 2017-05-03 Roman Malovec Samohasiace automatické požiarne zariadenie a spôsob protipožiarnej ochrany
EP4008411B1 (en) * 2020-12-04 2024-02-28 Marioff Corporation OY Sprinkler bulb

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070207354A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2007-09-06 Societe Bic Fuel Cartridge with an Environmentally Sensitive Valve

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1905676A (en) * 1930-04-15 1933-04-25 Gen Fire Extinguisher Co Automatic sprinkler or fire extinguisher and other fire device
US2185422A (en) * 1932-03-24 1940-01-02 Patrol Valve Company Thermostatic device
NL6614205A (zh) * 1966-10-08 1968-04-09
US3798092A (en) * 1972-08-25 1974-03-19 Commerical Solvents Corp Low-temperature liquid explosive composition
US4018164A (en) * 1973-09-10 1977-04-19 Breed Corporation Projectile fuze containing a floating body
DE3601203A1 (de) 1985-09-09 1987-03-19 Eduard J Dipl Ing Job Glasfaesschen fuer sprinkler fuer feuerloeschanlagen oder andere thermische ausloeseeinrichtungen
CH672745A5 (zh) 1987-02-13 1989-12-29 Johann Georg Mohler
GB2314770B (en) * 1996-01-25 1999-10-27 Norbulb Sprinkler Elemente Gmb Sprinkler Actuator
US5758355A (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-05-26 Aurum Software, Inc. Synchronization of server database with client database using distribution tables
GB9620598D0 (en) * 1996-10-03 1996-11-20 Grinnell Mfg Uk Ltd Thermally responsive frangible bulb
JP2009119240A (ja) * 2008-05-02 2009-06-04 Yamato Grand Kk 消火性シート

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070207354A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2007-09-06 Societe Bic Fuel Cartridge with an Environmentally Sensitive Valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8402985B2 (en) 2013-03-26
CN101905069A (zh) 2010-12-08
US20100307605A1 (en) 2010-12-09
EP2258451A1 (de) 2010-12-08
DE202009007987U1 (de) 2010-10-28
CN101905069B (zh) 2014-03-12

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