EP2239200A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'un carton d'emballage et machine d'emballage - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un carton d'emballage et machine d'emballage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2239200A2 EP2239200A2 EP10003574A EP10003574A EP2239200A2 EP 2239200 A2 EP2239200 A2 EP 2239200A2 EP 10003574 A EP10003574 A EP 10003574A EP 10003574 A EP10003574 A EP 10003574A EP 2239200 A2 EP2239200 A2 EP 2239200A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- carton blank
- cover
- blank
- packaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/06—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/08—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
- B65B43/10—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/02—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
- B65B5/024—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks
- B65B5/028—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks for making containers from two or more blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
- B65B61/207—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents for inserting partitions between package contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
- B65B61/22—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents for placing protecting sheets, plugs, or wads over contents, e.g. cotton-wool in bottles of pills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a packaging carton, and to a packaging machine for carrying out the method.
- packaging boxes are known, which are folded from a single carton blank to a container having bottom, walls and lid, as for example, from wine cartons, moving boxes u. Like. Is known.
- packaging boxes are known from practice, which provide connection tabs on the cover which, for example, extend outwardly beyond the side and end walls of the remaining packaging carton and create a composite which prevents the loose lid from slipping.
- connection tabs on the cover which, for example, extend outwardly beyond the side and end walls of the remaining packaging carton and create a composite which prevents the loose lid from slipping.
- loosely fitting lid are not well suited for a safe transport of the packaged goods and find more in packaging containers application that serve as a storage container and not as a transport container.
- a generic method is known, according to which the lid is made separately from the remaining carton blank of the packaging carton. Insert tabs are angled relative to the actual lid surface and when the lid is placed on a lower carton blank formed into an open-topped container, the tuck-in tabs are inserted into the container.
- the device used for this purpose has a folding and plug-in station, on which from the lid cardboard blank the two downwardly bent tabs are formed, and then the lid is placed on the lower, shaped to the container carton blank, at the same time the tuck in the container be plugged in.
- the folding and insertion process is relatively time consuming, so that the performance of the device is economically disadvantageous limited.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a packaging carton, which allows the most economical production of packaging cartons with a separate lid, and to provide a packaging machine for performing this method.
- the invention proposes first of all to provide a bottom part in the two-part packaging carton in which two side walls and two end walls are folded out of a single carton blank in addition to the actual bottom surface.
- the folding takes place in such a way that both a portion of a side wall and a portion of an end wall are created from the same material blank.
- a lower part of a packaging carton is created, in which viewed from the top view, four corners are provided, which are each seamless, in which therefore a uniformly merges a side wall into an end wall.
- a very rigid design of these corners of the packaging carton is possible and thus the stability of the final favors cardboard boxes.
- the carton blank is folded around the packaged goods, that is, the packaged goods are placed on the bottom of the first carton blank before the folding operations of the carton lower part have been completed. In this way, a tedious filling of the cardboard lower part is avoided, in which, for example, the packaged goods would have to be pushed in from above into the cardboard lower part.
- the packaging board is completed and closed by feeding the second box blank having the lid from above.
- the lid has two downwardly projecting tabs which are inserted between the packaged goods and the end walls of the cardboard lower part, so that now the carton is closed.
- the lid is inserted into the remaining packaging carton in at least two working steps.
- a first step the lid is first placed on the remaining packaging carton, with the two tucking tabs only partially immersed in the remaining packaging carton.
- the lid is then brought to its final depth by the two tabs are inserted deeper into the rest of the packaging box, for example, until the lid rests on the goods, or until the lid leading plug-in tools on the upper edges of the pages or end walls of the remaining packaging carton.
- an automatic lid station can be divided into specialized sections, of which the first touches the lid.
- the packaging box together with the lid can be conveyed continuously in order to achieve a high packing performance, and this first section of the lid station need not be designed over the entire length, which would be required in the conveying direction of the carton not only to set up the lid during the feeding of the box, but also to bring it to its final depth.
- a high efficiency in the proposed method can be achieved, so that, for example, 50 to 60 cartons / min. can be completed in this way.
- the two Einsteckvorlandais, namely the placement, so the provisional insertion, and the subsequent final insertion of the lid are carried out in the remaining packaging board by rotating components. These lower from above on the packaging board and cause the desired downward guidance of the lid. Due to the corresponding rotational speed of these rotating components, the system can be easily adapted to the desired packaging performance and synchronized with the respective feed rate of the remaining packaging carton.
- the lid is slidably held on such a plug-in tool, so that this relative movement can be easily performed without causing incorrect positioning of the lid on the rest of the packaging box.
- the two insertion tabs of the lid taper downwards, ie one after Have decreasing width below so that they form at one or both lateral ends in each case an insertion bevel, which facilitate the insertion of the lid, in particular of these two insertion tabs in the lower carton.
- one side wall of the lower carton blank can be folded upwardly with respect to the ground before the packaged goods are applied to the floor.
- a kind of stop for the packaged product is created, which facilitates the loading of the lower carton blank with the packaged goods.
- the first carton blank may have a portion which not only forms a side wall, but has the surface portions of both the side wall and at least one end wall. With the side wall still aligned, the end walls can first be set up by machine before the side wall is folded upwards in a machine direction relative to the floor. In this way, the design of the carton is made possible in ecologically and economically advantageous manner with as few glue seams.
- an overlapping of the two end walls can be provided on one end face of the carton created from the lower carton blank, which overlaps at least a portion of its height, so that the two end walls can be connected to one another in the region of their overlap, for example by gluing together.
- the other end face can advantageously have the largest possible open recess, so that the box is not only suitable as a packaging and transport container, but also directly to the presentation of the goods, so that the most economical handling of the product is made possible until sold.
- the lid can be inserted without glue in the other packaging board.
- This is not only in economic terms and ecologically advantageous, but also allows a particularly economical handling of the container in the presentation of the goods:
- the lid can be easily removed from the rest of the packaging box without having to use a tool or leave without traces of ripping, so that the goods easily can be removed from the thus opened packaging box.
- the speed of the lid inserter and lid plug is adjustable on the one hand relative to the conveying speed of the conveyor, so that the lid station can be synchronized in different ways with the conveyor.
- it can be provided to drive the lid inserter, the lid plug and the conveyor independently of each other, ie to provide different speeds in the drives of these components, or breaks in the drive one of these Provide components while another of these components continues to run.
- carton blanks with now greater length than in the conveying direction can now be brought to the cover station by means of the conveyor, and lid inserters and cover plugs can each either pause or be driven at a slower speed if longer packaging cartons are to be produced and the carton blanks correspondingly have longer footprint dimensions than before.
- a lid station is shown.
- the lid station 1 comprises a lid magazine 2, in which a stack of flat carton blanks is to be formed to the lid.
- the individual flat lid carton blanks pass into a blank former 3, for example with the aid of a rubberized roller, which pulls off the respective uppermost blanket carton blank from the stack of the lid magazine 2.
- the lid carton blank is now inserted into a blank feed dog 4, for example in a conventional manner by means of a conveyor belt.
- the blank conveyor 4 transports a lid carton blank 5 linearly, for example, always at the same height, the two front ends of the lid carton blank 5 projecting beyond the two side edges of the blank conveyor 4. They come against a Abwicklungsgestlinde 6, which extends from a height above the blank conveyor 4 to a height below the blank conveyor 4, so that the laterally projecting ends of the lid carton blank 5 are angled downwards in their transport, so that the lid 5 gets a downwardly open U-shaped contour.
- the lid inserter 7 has three arms 8, which are provided with vacuum cups, so that they can each hold a lid 5 on its underside at the end of the blank conveyor-conveyor 4 is a transfer of the molded cover 5 from the blank shaper 3 ,
- the lid inserter 7 is rotatably mounted and rotates clockwise.
- the covered and hanging on the vacuum suction of his arms 8 lid 5 are thus brought down during the rotational movement of the height of the blank conveyor 4 and get with their conically downwardly tapering end faces, which are designed as Einstecklaschen 9, in lower Kartonzuschnite 10th , which are brought by means of a conveyor belt 11 for Deckeleinsetzer 7 and further transported.
- the lid 5 is, when he leaves the lid inserter 7, only partially inserted into the lower carton blank 10.
- the final completion of the packaging carton is done in a downstream workstation, which is referred to as cover plug 12.
- the cover plug 12 has arms which are designed with the help of flat plates as Antikpaddel 14, characterized in that the cover plug 12 is arranged lower than the Deckeleinsetzer 7, it leads in its circular motion the Antikpaddel 14 down to a height which ensures that the cover 5 completely in the lower carton blank 10 are inserted.
- a circulating toothed belt 15 ensures that the arms 8 or pressure paddles 14 always remain aligned horizontally, while otherwise a rotating holder 16 causes a circular movement about the central axis of the lid inserter 7 or of the Lid plug 12 executes.
- a pneumatic vacuum line extending to the lid inserter 7 is selectively brought into operative connection with a pneumatic line section or separated from this line section, which runs in each case to a vacuum suction device on each of the arms 8. That the cover 5, when they are passed from the blank shaper 3 to the Deckeleinsetzer 7, are securely held with the help of the vacuum suction on the Deckeleinsetzer 7, but that the vacuum suction is then switched ineffective, if the arm concerned 8 the lid 5 with its two Einstecklaschen.
- the rotational speed of the lid inserter 7 and the lid plug 12 is controlled such that the arms 8 have the same horizontal speed as the conveyor belt 11, and also the Antikpaddel 14 have the same horizontal speed. While the arms 8 must be precisely synchronized in order to ensure the correct insertion of a cover 5 or its Einstecklaschen 9 in a lower carton blank 10, relative movements between the Antikpaddeln 14 and acted upon by them lids 5 are relatively less problematic.
- the cover plug 12 is arranged lower than the Deckeleinsetzer 7.
- the cover plug 12 is also mounted vertically movable and fixable at different heights, so that its final height and thus the height of the Antikpaddel 14 is adjustable in its lowest position and the height of the lower carton blank 10 or to the desired height, in which the lid 5 should be finally, can be adjusted.
- Fig. 2 shows in a line of sight similar to that Fig. 1 the stack of lid cardboard blanks 5 located in the lid magazine 2. These stacks are from bottom to top tracked when each of the top cover cardboard blank 5 is removed from such a stack.
- the tuck-in tabs 9 are gradually bent away from the initially flat top carton blank 5 and thus the final lid 5 is formed. Subsequently, this lid 5 is guided in the region of the lid insert 7 on a circular path downwards and thereby inserted into a lower carton blank 10.
- the lower carton blanks 10 are shown here from the back of the final packaging carton forth: There are two side walls 17 can be seen and two rear end walls 18th
- Fig. 2 the lid magazine 2, the blank shaper 3, the lid inserter 7 and the lid plug 12 are not shown, however, the corresponding reference numerals in the Fig. 2 in order to indicate in which area of the illustrated production sequence the corresponding stations of the packaging machine are provided.
- Fig. 3 shows the same situation as Fig. 2 , however, seen from the other direction on the packaging boxes 19:
- the lid magazine 2 is located in Fig. 3 It can be seen that the two front end walls 18 extend only over a small part of the front side of the packaging box 19 so that a view of the product remains free, for example on bottles, which are provided in the packaging box 19.
- bottles may advantageously already have been placed on the lower carton blank 10 before the lower carton blank 10 has been placed in its final, has been folded from the representations apparent form.
- the cover 5 have two holes 20, which serve to remove the cover 5 without tools and in no time, so with an uncomplicated handle, from the packaging box 19, so that then the lidless packaging cardboard, so the lower carton blank 10, together the goods contained in a sales room for presentation and sale of the goods is suitable.
- the tedious unpacking of the goods is therefore limited to the quick and easy removal of the lid 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910003740 DE102009003740A1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verpackungskartons, und Verpackungsmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2239200A2 true EP2239200A2 (fr) | 2010-10-13 |
EP2239200A3 EP2239200A3 (fr) | 2015-01-14 |
EP2239200B1 EP2239200B1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=42651409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10003574.0A Not-in-force EP2239200B1 (fr) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-03-31 | Procédé de fabrication d'un carton d'emballage et machine d'emballage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2239200B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009003740A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022078787A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-21 | Khs Gmbh | Unité d'application, procédé de fonctionnement d'une unité d'application et machine d'emballage dotée d'une unité d'application |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105857750B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-07-06 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | 纸箱角部加固隔板上料工艺及装置 |
DE102020126787A1 (de) | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-14 | Khs Gmbh | Verpackungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Verpackung einer Behältnisgruppe aus mehreren Behältnissen |
CN113665916B (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-02-03 | 格力电器(武汉)有限公司 | 自动打包方法、电子设备及存储介质 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712787A1 (de) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Schrutt Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen eines Deckelzuschnittes in einen Verkaufskarton |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH055142Y2 (fr) * | 1987-11-30 | 1993-02-10 | ||
ITBO20010098A1 (it) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-08-23 | Ima Spa | Metodo per la chiusura di un astuccio mediante piegatura di una relativa aletta laterale di chiusura, e dispositivo che attua tale metodo |
GB0614140D0 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2006-08-23 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems | Packaging method for multi-piece carton formation and apparatus for carrying out the same |
ITBO20070132A1 (it) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-01 | Baumer Srl | Metodo per formare un coperchio sulla sommita di un prodotto e/o un imballo in due pezzi comprendente detto coperchio ed un vassoio |
-
2009
- 2009-04-03 DE DE200910003740 patent/DE102009003740A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-03-31 EP EP10003574.0A patent/EP2239200B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19712787A1 (de) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Schrutt Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen eines Deckelzuschnittes in einen Verkaufskarton |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022078787A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-21 | Khs Gmbh | Unité d'application, procédé de fonctionnement d'une unité d'application et machine d'emballage dotée d'une unité d'application |
US11738896B2 (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2023-08-29 | Khs Gmbh | Application unit, method for operating an application unit, and packaging machine having an application unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009003740A1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
EP2239200B1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2239200A3 (fr) | 2015-01-14 |
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