EP2238313B1 - Anchor tube and method for production thereof - Google Patents
Anchor tube and method for production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2238313B1 EP2238313B1 EP09703346A EP09703346A EP2238313B1 EP 2238313 B1 EP2238313 B1 EP 2238313B1 EP 09703346 A EP09703346 A EP 09703346A EP 09703346 A EP09703346 A EP 09703346A EP 2238313 B1 EP2238313 B1 EP 2238313B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- static mixer
- tube
- anchor
- sleeve element
- tube bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0033—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
- E21D20/025—Grouting with organic components, e.g. resin
Definitions
- the present invention initially relates to a method for the production of anchor tubes for injection anchors, starting from a, preferably hot-rolled, existing as a starting material tube first introduced a static mixer in the tube bore and then in the outer surface of the tube profiling, preferably a length sections or continuously running thread, is rolled under at least local cross-sectional reduction of the pipe bore, and wherein the static mixer is fixed positionally in the longitudinal direction by the reduction in cross-section.
- Such anchor tubes are used as a component of injection drill anchors, for example. Drilled for solidification in the wall of a mountain, in the wall of a cavity in the open pit, in a subsoil or the like and pressed in the hole formed by means of a hardening grout and thereby secured.
- the Injetationsbohranker usually has at its front end a drill bit and the anchor interior a longitudinally continuous and central injection channel through which the Verpressmasse can be supplied and having at its front end to the anchor outer side opening outlets.
- Such an injection anchor may have one or, if necessary, a plurality of anchor tubes connected by means of couplings, which carry an anchor thread on their outer jacket, lengthwise or continuously.
- the injection head has a flushing head, through which, for example, when drilling a rinsing agent (eg., Air or water) and for pressing a or more feed components are introduced under pressure into the injection channel.
- a rinsing agent eg., Air or water
- the preferred compositions also include two-component resins, the two components harden after contact with each other after a short time. Such supply components are therefore supplied separately to the injection head, so that they only meet one another after entry into the injection channel or shortly before in a lost part mounted at the end thereof.
- the pipe serving as a starting material sometimes even has a non-circular, for example polygonal or even polygonal, bore and / or outer cross section.
- the desired static mixer must have a diameter so that it can be pushed in axially before the rolling of the profiling in the tube bore. Due to the dimensional and form tolerances mentioned, however, the desired low and uniform tolerancing in the bore cross section is not always achieved, so that the static mixers do not roll into their bores in the known manner in the case of all injection anchors and there is a risk of damaging the static mixers.
- the invention has the object, advantageously further develop a method of the type mentioned, so that in particular the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided as much as possible.
- the object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that in the tube bore before rolling of the outer profiling an envelope element is introduced, which surrounds the static mixer in the tube bore at least in a longitudinal section and the one compared to the static mixer having lower hardness.
- the axial fixation of the static mixer results from the fact that the enveloping element is clamped by the cross-sectional reduction occurring during rolling of the profiling in the tube bore and fixed in the longitudinal direction on the bore wall and, in turn, also undergoes a certain reduction in cross-section with respect to the enveloping element inner cross-section through which the static mixer clamped and fixed in the longitudinal direction of the Hüllelement inner wall.
- the enveloping element and the static mixer are both held immovably in the tube bore, so that is quasi speak of a two-stage in the radial direction of press-fitting.
- the enveloping element has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength than the static mixer.
- the tubes used for the production of anchor tubes are usually made of steel or a comparable material with therefore comparatively high hardness and strength.
- the material of the enveloping element also has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength in comparison to the outer anchor tube. It is preferred that the material of the Hüllettis compared to the materials of static mixer and anchor tube the lowest hardness and / or the lowest strength having.
- the anchor tube can have the highest hardness and / or strength of all components.
- the sheath element has at least on its surface a lower compared to the static mixer and thus also to the armature tube hardness, this compensates for the tolerances described above, without causing damage to the static mixer.
- Tolerances of the tube, which the static mixer can not compensate can be compensated by the envelope element due to its easier compared to the static mixer deformability.
- the invention thus makes it possible that static mixers can also be rolled into starting material or in anchor tubes with comparatively larger tolerances, so that on the one hand the quality of the finished anchor tubes improved and on the other hand costs can be saved.
- a length section of a pipe or a hose can be used as the envelope element, wherein this section preferably has the same length as the static mixer, but could also deviate therefrom.
- the enveloping element is a separate part from the static mixer. It is also preferred that this tube piece or the piece of tubing has such good deformability, so that it is still slightly deformable by hand with respect to its cross-section within certain limits. In this way, the insertion is facilitated even in a non-circular tube bore even with little play and the compensation of larger tolerances.
- the sheath element can preferably have a comparatively low modulus of elasticity. Well suited in this respect is also an elastically deformable plastic or rubber hose.
- the static mixer is first introduced into the enveloping element and then both parts are introduced together into the bore of the primary material or into the tubular bore.
- the outer cross section of the enveloping element in particular whose outer diameter is about the same size or slightly smaller than the pipe bore cross-section, in particular as the pipe bore diameter, before the rolling of the profiling.
- a static mixer is used whose cross section, in particular its outer diameter, is approximately the same size or slightly smaller than the hollow cross section, in particular the inner diameter, of the enveloping element.
- the possibility that this is inserted with the static mixer inserted therein in a tube bore, for example.
- non-circular eg. Polygonal or polygonal
- the anchor tubes also serve as a starting material tubes, the whole, including on the outer lateral surface non-round (eg. Polygonal or polygonal) are bounded.
- a static mixer may be used which has in its longitudinal direction adjacent, circumferentially twisted to each other Spiralwindungsabexcellente whose preferably rib-like outer edge is located on an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface.
- the static mixer has angular or even sharp edges on its outer edges, these can cut slightly into the softer enveloping element during rolling over or profile rolling in, whereby an additional compensation of tolerances and improved axial fixation is made possible.
- An expedient development of the method provides that the static mixer and the enveloping element are introduced into the tube bore leaving a free end portion of the tube bore.
- a subsequent method step may be that the end section of the tube bore, preferably after the rolling of the profiling, is widened in its diameter, preferably drilled thereto, and then finished on the surface.
- This processing can be carried out in particular in a separate end processing station, wherein the chips formed during the processing of the end portion of the other side, ie by the already fixed Static mixer through, can be blown out. Furthermore, there is the possibility that in the widened end section at least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle, which has an internal cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied with different supply components and arranged on the front longitudinal section outlet opening, is pressed axially frictionally. If necessary, a protective cap can be placed on the rear end of the injection nozzle protruding from the pipe bore.
- Such a combination of an anchor rod with end axially non-positively injected injection nozzle is in the context of the invention also independently, ie without the other features mentioned, important.
- the unit formed from the anchor rod and the injection nozzle can be pre-assembled in larger quantities and then fed to an injection head for drilling and grouting Bohrinjekomsankern particular magazines for automated operation.
- an injection head for drilling and grouting Bohrinjekomsankern particular magazines for automated operation.
- the injection nozzle can be inserted into a rotatable inner part of the flushing head, for example, in a recess geometrically adapted to its rear longitudinal section.
- the invention further relates to an anchor pipe for injection anchors, in the outer lateral surface of a profiling, preferably a lengthwise or continuously extending thread, is rolled and in the tube bore a static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling, at least local reduction in cross-sectional area of the pipe bore is.
- the invention has the object, advantageously further develop such an anchor tube, so that in particular the disadvantages described are avoided as much as possible.
- the stated object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that the static mixer is surrounded at least in a longitudinal section within the tube bore of a Hüllelement having a lower compared to the static mixer hardness, and that the Hüllelement and the static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling resulting at least local reduction in cross-section. It is preferably provided that the material of the Hülliatas has a lower hardness and / or lower strength than the material of the static mixer, but in so far also sufficient if a corresponding gradation. Regarding. The coming into contact surfaces is given. With regard to the effects and advantages achievable by the invention as well as to possible developments thereof, reference is made to the preceding and the following description.
- a tube piece or a piece of tubing is provided as the envelope element.
- a static mixer made of plastic and a sheath element made of plastic or rubber are combined.
- an elastic plastic tube whose cross-section is deformable by hand.
- the enveloping element and the static mixer have the same lengths.
- the static mixer it is preferred that this has longitudinally adjacent, circumferentially twisted spiral winding sections whose preferably rib-like outer edge lies against an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface.
- the static mixer and the enveloping element can be arranged in the tube bore leaving one end portion.
- At least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle which has an inner cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied to different supply components and arranged at the front longitudinal section outlet opening, be pressed axially frictionally.
- Said injection nozzle can preferably made of plastic, more preferably be made of polyamide, in particular in one piece as a plastic injection molded part.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 With reference to the FIGS. 1 to 7 is the inventive method for the production of anchor tubes 1 according to a preferred approach and with reference to the FIGS. 4 to 7 the anchor tube 1 according to the invention according to a likewise preferred embodiment and a possible development described.
- the Figures 1 and 1a show an example for its production as a semi-finished or pre-material serving hot-rolled tube 2, which, for example, a (shortened) total length of 2.5m (or deviating therefrom) and, for example, a diameter in the size range of 30-40mm (or deviating thereof).
- it is a steel tube with a tube bore 3 running through it in the middle along the longitudinal direction L.
- FIG. 1 shows an example for its production as a semi-finished or pre-material serving hot-rolled tube 2, which, for example, a (shortened) total length of 2.5m (or deviating therefrom) and, for example, a diameter in the size range of 30-40mm (or deviating thereof).
- it is a steel tube with a
- the tube bore 3 has a round, but deviating from an exact circular shape by schematically indicated tolerances cross-section, so the diameter is so far only approximately D 1 .
- the outer surface 4 of the tube 2 is approximately cylindrical, that is subject to certain (not shown) tolerances.
- the Figures 2, 2a show an enveloping element 5, which in the example chosen is a longitudinal section of a plastic tube.
- this plastic may be polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), for example with a yield stress of 15-45 N / mm 2 .
- Its outer diameter D 2 is about the same size or slightly smaller than that Diameter D 1 .
- the diameter D 1 of the non-circular tube bore is approximately 12-13 mm (also depending on the measured direction) and the diameter D 2 is 12.5 mm, with a wall thickness of the envelope element 5 of 1.25 mm.
- FIG. 3 shows a so-called static mixer 6 according to a preferred embodiment.
- This is made of plastic, in the specific example of polyacetal (POM), whose yield stress is in the range of about 65-75 N / mm 2 .
- POM polyacetal
- the overall one-piece, shortened by the departure shown static mixer 6 has in the example a total length of 600mm and has 48 so-called baffles which lie one behind the other in the longitudinal direction L.
- Each baffle 7 is formed from two in the same length section at 180 ° to each other angularly twisted Spiralwindungsabexcellenten 8, which in turn extend over each half a revolution.
- Baffles 7 adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction L each have opposite helical pitches and are angularly offset from one another by a quarter turn about the longitudinal axis, so that the structure can be traversed in the longitudinal direction L.
- the rib-like outer edge 9 of the Spiralwindungsabitese 8 has angular edges, wherein the outer edges 9 at an imaginary cylindrical, in the FIGS. 3 and 3a indicated by dashed lines envelope 10 are.
- the static mixer 6 has an outer diameter D 4 which , like the inner diameter D 3 of the enveloping element 5, is approximately 10 mm. It is understood, however, that deviations from all of the aforementioned dimensions, in particular diameters and their ratios, are also possible within the scope of the invention.
- the plastic selected for the enveloping element 5 has a lower hardness and easier deformability than the plastic chosen for the static mixer 6.
- the static mixer 6 is first in the envelope 5, which in the example has the same length, inserted and then both nested parts 5, 6 together through an end opening 11 in the longitudinal direction L in the tube bore. 3 inserted and inserted therein from the end face of the tube 2 by a distance A, leaving an end portion 12.
- the sheath element 5 and the static mixer 6 can be due to the low hardness and strength of the Hüllettis 5 and the selected size ratios described above easily up to this, even in FIG. 5 shown, insert the longitudinal position.
- FIG. 4 shows the webs 15 and grooves 16 of the anchor thread 13, which in the FIGS. 5 to 7 is shown diagrammatically simplified only.
- the rolling or rolling of the anchor thread 14 is under a compressive stress, which leads to a certain compression and thereby reducing the transverse to the longitudinal direction L oriented pipe cross-section. Specifically, it also comes through the deformations occurring at least a local cross-sectional reduction of the pipe bore.
- FIG. 5 shows schematically simplified in sectional view that the inner surface 17 of the tube bore 3 now rests flat against the outer side of the enveloping element 5 due to the reduction in cross-section caused by the rolling, wherein the (in FIG. 5 not graphically illustrated) dimensional and dimensional tolerances of the bore 3 are compensated by the comparatively softer enveloping element 5 by corresponding local deformations.
- the (in FIG. 5 not graphically illustrated) dimensional and dimensional tolerances of the bore 3 are compensated by the comparatively softer enveloping element 5 by corresponding local deformations.
- Einwalz there is the possibility that it either only in the area of the thread grooves 16 or along the entire thread to a certain constriction or cross-sectional reduction of the tube bore 3 comes.
- the diameters D 1 to D 4 are matched to one another and to the rolling conditions and the enveloping element 5 such that the constriction of the tube bore 3 also leads to a certain compression of the enveloping element 5 and to a reduction in its hollow cross-section, ie to a reduction in its inside diameter D 3 leads.
- the inner surface 18 of the Hüllimplantations 5 is pressed radially inwardly against the rib-like outer edge 9 of the Spiralwindungsabexcellente 8 of the static mixer 6.
- the comparatively lower hardness of the Hüllelements 5 also in the walls of certain deformations, by which tolerances are compensated.
- FIG. 6 shows the anchor tube 1 according to another, according to a preferred embodiment of the method possible method step.
- the end portion 12 of the pipe bore 3 has been slightly enlarged over the original diameter D 1 , drilled in the selected example and then finished.
- a processing of the end face 19 has been made to make them flat as shown.
- FIG. 7 shows as a preferred further possibility that in the enlarged end portion 12, a front longitudinal portion 20 of an injection nozzle 21 was pressed axially frictionally.
- the injection nozzle 21 has an internal cavity 22 with prepared separate inlet openings 23, 24 for various supply components to be supplied to the anchor rod 1 during the compression operation and an outlet opening 25 provided on the front longitudinal portion 20, which opens into the tube bore 3 serving as the injection channel.
- the diameter of the end portion 12 was so on the outer diameter of the longitudinal section 20 of the injection nozzle 21, or to the outer diameter of the provided therein, in FIG. 7 Not shown, axially spaced annular ridges adapted to pull out the injection nozzle 21 from the anchor tube 1, a large pulling force would be required.
- the rearward length portion 26 is provided to enter at an injection head for supplying the supply components (for example, the two components of a two-component resin) on a rotationally driven inner part in a geometrically adapted recess so that the prepared inlet openings 23, 24 with Outlet ports of separate supply lines for the supply components are aligned.
- a torque transmitting connection of the anchor rod 1 is possible by screwing its armature thread 13 into a suitable threaded hole in the rotationally driven inner part of the flushing head.
- Another special feature of the injection nozzle 21 is that its inlet openings 23, 24 are closed before use for the first time by predetermined breaking points in the form of wall thickness reductions.
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft zunächst ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ankerrohren für Injektionsanker, wobei ausgehend von einem, vorzugsweise warm gewalzten, als Vormaterial vorhandenen Rohr zunächst ein Statikmischer in dessen Rohrbohrung eingebracht und anschließend in die äußere Mantelfläche des Rohres eine Profilierung, vorzugsweise ein längenabschnittsweise oder durchgehend verlaufendes Gewinde, unter zumindest örtlicher Querschnittsverringerung der Rohrbohrung eingewalzt wird, und wobei der Statikmischer in Längsrichtung zufolge der Querschnittsverringerung positionsmäßig festgelegt wird.The present invention initially relates to a method for the production of anchor tubes for injection anchors, starting from a, preferably hot-rolled, existing as a starting material tube first introduced a static mixer in the tube bore and then in the outer surface of the tube profiling, preferably a length sections or continuously running thread, is rolled under at least local cross-sectional reduction of the pipe bore, and wherein the static mixer is fixed positionally in the longitudinal direction by the reduction in cross-section.
Derartige Ankerrohre finden Anwendung als Komponente von Injektionsbohrankern, die bspw. zur Verfestigung in die Wand eines Gebirges, in die Wand eines Hohlraums im Tagebau, in einen Untergrund oder dergleichen eingebohrt und in dem gebildeten Bohrloch mittels einer aushärtenden Verpressmasse verpresst und dadurch gesichert werden. Der Injektionsbohranker besitzt dazu im Regelfall an seinem vorderen Ende eine Bohrkrone und im Ankerinneren einen in Längsrichtung durchlaufenden und mittigen Injektionskanal, durch den die Verpressmasse zugeführt werden kann und der an seinem vorderen Ende zur Ankeraußenseite mündende Austrittsöffnungen aufweist. Ein solcher Injektionsanker kann eines oder bedarfsweise mehrere, mittels Kupplungen verbundene Ankerrohre aufweisen, die an ihrem äußeren Mantel längenabschnittsweise oder durchlaufend ein Ankergewinde tragen. Dieses verbessert einerseits die Verbundwirkung mit der Verpressmasse und kann auch zur Verbindung von Ankerstangen mit der Bohrkrone und untereinander mittels Kupplungen sowie zur Befestigung an einem rückwärtigen Injektionskopf dienen. Der Injektionskopf weist einen Spülkopf auf, durch welchen bspw. beim Einbohren ein Spülmittel (z. B. Luft oder Wasser) und zum Verpressen eine oder mehrere Zufuhrkomponenten unter Druck in den Injektionskanal eingeleitet werden. Zu den bevorzugten Verpressmassen zählen dabei auch Zwei-Komponenten-Harze, deren beiden Komponenten nach Kontakt miteinander nach kurzer Zeit aushärten. Solche Zufuhrkomponenten werden daher dem Injektionskopf separat zugeführt, so dass diese erst nach dem Eintritt in den Injektionskanal oder kurz zuvor in einem an dessen Ende montierten verlorenen Teil aufeinander treffen. Um bis zum Austritt in das Bohrloch eine gute Vermischung der Komponenten zu erreichen, ist es bekannt, in dem Injektionskanal eine oder mehrere sog. Statikmischer lagefest anzuordnen. Dabei handelt es sich um ein aus sog. Schikanen gebildetes Strömungshindernis, das aufgrund seiner Gestaltung bspw. mit Rippen, Wendeln usw. bei der Durchströmung der beiden Komponenten ihre Durchmischung bewirkt. Um zu verhindern, dass der Statikmischer durch den Strömungsdruck der Zufuhrkomponenten mitge-rissen wird, werden verschiedene Techniken angewandt. Als nächstliegender Stand der Technik ist das Einwalzen von Statikmischern in die in Ankerrohren von Injektionsbohrankern mittig als Zufuhrkanal durchlaufende Rohrbohrung aus
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art vorteilhaft weiterzubilden, so dass insbesondere die vorgenannten Nachteile möglichst weitgehend vermieden werden.Against this background, the invention has the object, advantageously further develop a method of the type mentioned, so that in particular the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided as much as possible.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß zunächst und im wesentlichen in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen gelöst, dass in die Rohrbohrung vor dem Einwalzen der äußeren Profilierung ein Hüllelement eingebracht wird, das den Statikmischer in der Rohrbohrung zumindest in einem Längenabschnitt umgibt und das eine im Vergleich zu dem Statikmischer geringere Härte aufweist. Die axiale Fixierung des Statikmischers resultiert daraus, dass das Hüllelement durch die beim Einwalzen der Profilierung in der Rohrbohrung entstehende Querschnittsverringerung geklemmt und an der Bohrungswandung in Längsrichtung festgelegt wird und dabei seinerseits auch bzgl. des Hüllelement-Innenquerschnittes eine gewisse Querschnittsverringerung erfährt, durch welche der Statikmischer eingeklemmt und in Längsrichtung an der Hüllelement-Innenwand festgelegt wird. Nach dem Walzen der Profilierung sind folglich das Hüllelement und der Statikmischer beide unverschieblich in der Rohrbohrung gehalten, so dass quasi von einem in Radialrichtung zweistufigen Einpressen zu sprechen ist. Erfindungsgemäß weist das Hüllelement eine geringere Härte und/oder eine geringere Festigkeit als der Statikmischer auf. Die zur Herstellung von Ankerrohren verwendeten Rohre bestehen im Regelfall aus Stahl oder einem vergleichbaren Werkstoff mit daher vergleichsweise hoher Härte und Festigkeit. Insofern resultiert bzw. ist bevorzugt, dass das Material des Hüllelements auch im Vergleich zu dem äußeren Ankerrohr eine geringere Härte und/oder eine geringere Festigkeit aufweist. Bevorzugt ist insofern, dass das Material des Hüllelementes im Vergleich zu den Materialien von Statikmischer und Ankerrohr die niedrigste Härte und/oder die niedrigste Festigkeit aufweist. Wird vorzugsweise ein Ankerrohr aus Stahl und ein Statikmischer aus Kunststoff eingesetzt, kann das Ankerrohr die von allen Komponenten höchste Härte und/oder Festigkeit aufweisen. Indem das Hüllelement zumindest an seiner Oberfläche eine im Vergleich zu dem Statikmischer und insofern im Regelfall auch zu dem Ankerrohr geringere Härte aufweist, gleicht dieses die eingangs beschriebenen Toleranzen aus, ohne dass es zu Beschädigungen des Statikmischers kommt. Toleranzen des Rohres, die der Statikmischer nicht ausgleichen kann, können von dem Hüllelement aufgrund seiner im Vergleich zum Statikmischer leichteren Verformbarkeit ausgeglichen werden. Die Erfindung ermöglicht damit, dass Statikmischer auch noch in Vormaterial bzw. in Ankerrohren mit vergleichsweise größeren Toleranzen eingewalzt werden können, so dass einerseits die Qualität der fertigen Ankerrohre verbessert und andererseits Kosten eingespart werden können.The object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that in the tube bore before rolling of the outer profiling an envelope element is introduced, which surrounds the static mixer in the tube bore at least in a longitudinal section and the one compared to the static mixer having lower hardness. The axial fixation of the static mixer results from the fact that the enveloping element is clamped by the cross-sectional reduction occurring during rolling of the profiling in the tube bore and fixed in the longitudinal direction on the bore wall and, in turn, also undergoes a certain reduction in cross-section with respect to the enveloping element inner cross-section through which the static mixer clamped and fixed in the longitudinal direction of the Hüllelement inner wall. After rolling the profiling consequently, the enveloping element and the static mixer are both held immovably in the tube bore, so that is quasi speak of a two-stage in the radial direction of press-fitting. According to the invention, the enveloping element has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength than the static mixer. The tubes used for the production of anchor tubes are usually made of steel or a comparable material with therefore comparatively high hardness and strength. In this respect, it is or is preferred that the material of the enveloping element also has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength in comparison to the outer anchor tube. It is preferred that the material of the Hüllelementes compared to the materials of static mixer and anchor tube the lowest hardness and / or the lowest strength having. If an anchor tube made of steel and a static mixer made of plastic are preferably used, the anchor tube can have the highest hardness and / or strength of all components. By the sheath element has at least on its surface a lower compared to the static mixer and thus also to the armature tube hardness, this compensates for the tolerances described above, without causing damage to the static mixer. Tolerances of the tube, which the static mixer can not compensate, can be compensated by the envelope element due to its easier compared to the static mixer deformability. The invention thus makes it possible that static mixers can also be rolled into starting material or in anchor tubes with comparatively larger tolerances, so that on the one hand the quality of the finished anchor tubes improved and on the other hand costs can be saved.
Vorzugsweise kann als Hüllelement ein Längenabschnitt eines Rohres oder eines Schlauches verwendet werden, wobei dieser Abschnitt vorzugsweise die gleiche Länge wie der Statikmischer aufweist, aber auch davon abweichen könnte. Bei dem Hüllelement handelt es sich insofern um ein von dem Statikmischer gesondertes Teil. Bevorzugt ist auch, dass dieses Rohrstück oder das Schlauchstück eine so gute Verformbarkeit aufweist, so dass es bzgl. seines Querschnittes noch in gewissen Grenzen leicht von Hand verformbar ist. Auf diese Weise wird das Einstecken sogar in eine unrunde Rohrbohrung auch bei geringem Bewegungsspiel und der Ausgleich auch größerer Toleranzen erleichtert. Vorzugsweise kann dazu das Hüllelement einen vergleichsweise niedrigen Elastizitätsmodul aufweisen. Gut geeignet ist insofern auch ein elastisch verformbarer Kunststoff- oder Gummischlauch. Hinsichtlich des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist auch bevorzugt, dass zunächst der Statikmischer in das Hüllelement eingebracht und dann beide Teile gemeinsam in die Bohrung des Vormaterials bzw. in die Rohrbohrung eingebracht werden. Als zweckmäßig wird angesehen, dass der Außenquerschnitt des Hüllelementes, insbesondere dessen Außendurchmesser, etwa gleich groß oder etwas kleiner ist als der Rohrbohrungsquerschnitt, insbesondere also als der Rohrbohrungsdurchmesser, vor dem Einwalzen der Profilierung. In Verbindung damit ist bevorzugt, dass ein Statikmischer verwendet wird, dessen Querschnitt, insbesondere dessen Außendurchmesser, etwa gleich groß oder etwas kleiner ist als der Hohlquerschnitt, insbesondere der Innendurchmesser, des Hüllelementes ist. Auch in diesem Fall besteht bei Verwendung eines Hüllelementes mit ausreichend leichter Verformbarkeit die Möglichkeit, dass dieses mit dem darin eingesteckten Statikmischer in eine Rohrbohrung eingesteckt wird, die vor dem Einwalzen der Profilierung bspw. im Querschnitt unrund (bspw. polygonal oder mehreckig) ist und die ggf. auch in Längsrichtung uneben ist. Insofern können zur Herstellung der Ankerrohre auch als Vormaterial Rohre dienen, die insgesamt, also auch an der äußeren Mantelfläche unrund (bspw. polygonal oder mehreckig) berandet sind. Bevorzugt kann ein Statikmischer verwendet werden, der in seiner Längsrichtung benachbarte, umfangsmäßig zueinander verdrehte Spiralwindungsabschnitte aufweist, deren vorzugsweise rippenartiger Außenrand an einer gedachten zylindrischen Hüllfläche liegt. Insbesondere dann, wenn der Statikmischer an seinen Außenrändern eckige oder gar scharfe Kanten aufweist, können sich diese beim Überrollen bzw. Profileinwalzen etwas in das weichere Hüllelement einschneiden, wodurch ein zusätzlicher Ausgleich von Toleranzen und eine verbesserte axiale Fixierung ermöglicht wird. Eine zweckmäßige Weiterbildung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass der Statikmischer und das Hüllelement in die Rohrbohrung unter Belassung eines freien Endabschnittes der Rohrbohrung eingebracht werden. Ein folgender Verfahrensschritt kann darin bestehen, dass der Endabschnitt der Rohrbohrung, vorzugsweise nach dem Einwalzen der Profilierung, in seinem Durchmesser erweitert, vorzugsweise dazu aufgebohrt und anschließend an der Oberfläche feinbearbeitet, wird. Diese Bearbeitung kann insbesondere in einer gesonderten Endenbearbeitungsstation erfolgen, wobei die bei der Bearbeitung des Endabschnittes gebildeten Späne von der anderen Seite, also durch den bereits fixierten Statikmischer hindurch, ausgeblasen werden können. Des weiteren besteht die Möglichkeit, dass in den erweiterten Endabschnitt zumindest ein vorderer Längenabschnitt eines Injektionsstutzens, welcher einen inneren Hohlraum, separate Eintrittsöffnungen für der Ankerstange zuzuführende verschiedene Zufuhrkomponenten sowie eine an dem vorderen Längenabschnitt angeordnete Austrittsöffnung aufweist, axial kraftschlüssig eingepresst wird. Auf das aus der Rohrbohrung hervorstehende hintere Län-genende des Injektionsstutzens kann bei Bedarf eine Schutzkappe aufgesetzt werden. Eine solche Kombination einer Ankerstange mit darin endseitig axial kraftschlüssig eingepresstem Injektionsstutzen ist im Rahmen der Erfindung auch eigenständig, d. h. auch ohne die weiteren genannten Merkmale, von Bedeutung. Die aus der Ankerstange und dem Injektionsstutzen gebildete Einheit kann in größerer Stückzahl vormontiert werden und sodann einem Injektionskopf zum Einbohren und Verpressen von Bohrinjektionsankern insbesondere zum automatisierten Betrieb magaziniert zugeführt werden. Je nach gewünschter Ausgestaltung des Injektionsstutzens kann dieser bspw. in eine an dessen hinteren Längenabschnitt geometrisch angepasste Ausnehmung in einem drehbaren Innenteil des Spülkopfes eingesteckt werden.Preferably, a length section of a pipe or a hose can be used as the envelope element, wherein this section preferably has the same length as the static mixer, but could also deviate therefrom. In this respect, the enveloping element is a separate part from the static mixer. It is also preferred that this tube piece or the piece of tubing has such good deformability, so that it is still slightly deformable by hand with respect to its cross-section within certain limits. In this way, the insertion is facilitated even in a non-circular tube bore even with little play and the compensation of larger tolerances. For this purpose, the sheath element can preferably have a comparatively low modulus of elasticity. Well suited in this respect is also an elastically deformable plastic or rubber hose. With regard to the method according to the invention, it is also preferred that the static mixer is first introduced into the enveloping element and then both parts are introduced together into the bore of the primary material or into the tubular bore. It is considered appropriate that the outer cross section of the enveloping element, in particular whose outer diameter is about the same size or slightly smaller than the pipe bore cross-section, in particular as the pipe bore diameter, before the rolling of the profiling. In connection therewith, it is preferred that a static mixer is used whose cross section, in particular its outer diameter, is approximately the same size or slightly smaller than the hollow cross section, in particular the inner diameter, of the enveloping element. Also in this case, when using a Hüllelementes with sufficiently easy deformability, the possibility that this is inserted with the static mixer inserted therein in a tube bore, for example. In cross-section non-circular (eg. Polygonal or polygonal) before rolling in the profiling and the possibly also uneven in the longitudinal direction. In this respect, for the production of the anchor tubes also serve as a starting material tubes, the whole, including on the outer lateral surface non-round (eg. Polygonal or polygonal) are bounded. Preferably, a static mixer may be used which has in its longitudinal direction adjacent, circumferentially twisted to each other Spiralwindungsabschnitte whose preferably rib-like outer edge is located on an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface. In particular, if the static mixer has angular or even sharp edges on its outer edges, these can cut slightly into the softer enveloping element during rolling over or profile rolling in, whereby an additional compensation of tolerances and improved axial fixation is made possible. An expedient development of the method provides that the static mixer and the enveloping element are introduced into the tube bore leaving a free end portion of the tube bore. A subsequent method step may be that the end section of the tube bore, preferably after the rolling of the profiling, is widened in its diameter, preferably drilled thereto, and then finished on the surface. This processing can be carried out in particular in a separate end processing station, wherein the chips formed during the processing of the end portion of the other side, ie by the already fixed Static mixer through, can be blown out. Furthermore, there is the possibility that in the widened end section at least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle, which has an internal cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied with different supply components and arranged on the front longitudinal section outlet opening, is pressed axially frictionally. If necessary, a protective cap can be placed on the rear end of the injection nozzle protruding from the pipe bore. Such a combination of an anchor rod with end axially non-positively injected injection nozzle is in the context of the invention also independently, ie without the other features mentioned, important. The unit formed from the anchor rod and the injection nozzle can be pre-assembled in larger quantities and then fed to an injection head for drilling and grouting Bohrinjektionsankern particular magazines for automated operation. Depending on the desired configuration of the injection nozzle, it can be inserted into a rotatable inner part of the flushing head, for example, in a recess geometrically adapted to its rear longitudinal section.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin auch ein Ankerrohr für Injektionsanker, in dessen äußere Mantelfläche eine Profilierung, vorzugsweise ein längenabschnittsweise oder durchgehend verlaufendes Gewinde, eingewalzt ist und in dessen Rohrbohrung ein Statikmischer in Längsrichtung positionsmäßig zufolge der beim Einwalzen der Profilierung resultierenden, zumindest örtlichen Querschnittsverringerung der Rohrbohrung festgelegt ist.The invention further relates to an anchor pipe for injection anchors, in the outer lateral surface of a profiling, preferably a lengthwise or continuously extending thread, is rolled and in the tube bore a static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling, at least local reduction in cross-sectional area of the pipe bore is.
Ausgehend von dem eingangs genannten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein derartiges Ankerrohr vorteilhaft weiterzubilden, so dass insbesondere die beschriebenen Nachteile möglichst weitgehend vermieden werden.Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the invention has the object, advantageously further develop such an anchor tube, so that in particular the disadvantages described are avoided as much as possible.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung zunächst und im wesentlichen in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen gelöst, dass der Statikmischer zumindest in einem Längenabschnitt innerhalb der Rohrbohrung von einem Hüllelement umgeben ist, das eine im Vergleich zu dem Statikmischer geringere Härte aufweist, und dass das Hüllelement und der Statikmischer in Längsrichtung positionsmäßig zufolge der beim Einwalzen der Profilierung resultierenden, zumindest örtlichen Querschnittsverringerung festgelegt sind. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass das Material des Hüllelementes eine geringere Härte und/ oder eine geringere Festigkeit als das Material des Statikmischers aufweist, wobei aber insofern auch ausreicht, wenn eine entsprechende Abstufung bzgl. der in Kontakt tretenden Oberflächen gegeben ist. Zu den durch die Erfindung erzielbaren Wirkungen und Vorteilen sowie zu diesbezüglich möglichen Weiterbildungen wird Bezug auf die vorangehende und die nachfolgende Beschreibung genommen. Insbesondere ist bevorzugt, dass als Hüllelement ein Rohrstück oder ein Schlauchstück vorgesehen ist. Es besteht bevorzugt die Möglichkeit, dass ein Statikmischer aus Kunststoff und ein Hüllelement aus Kunststoff oder Gummi kombiniert werden. Geeignet ist insbesondere ein elastischer Kunststoffschlauch, dessen Querschnitt von Hand verformbar ist. Als zweckmäßig wird auch angesehen, wenn das Hüllelement und der Statikmischer gleiche Längen aufweisen. Betreffend den Statikmischer ist bevorzugt, dass dieser in Längsrichtung benachbarte, umfangsmäßig zueinander verdrehte Spiralwindungsabschnitte aufweist, deren vorzugsweise rippenartiger Außenrand an einer gedachten zylindrischen Hüllfläche liegt. Der Statikmischer und das Hüllelement können in der Rohrbohrung unter Belassung eines Endabschnittes angeordnet sein. In diesen kann zumindest ein vorderer Längenabschnitt eines Injektionsstutzens, welcher einen inneren Hohlraum, separate Eintrittsöffnungen für der Ankerstange zuzuführende verschiedene Zufuhrkomponenten sowie eine an dem vorderen Längenabschnitt angeordnete Austrittsöffnung aufweist, axial kraftschlüssig eingepresst sein. Besagter Injektionsstutzen kann vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff, weiter vorzugsweise aus Polyamid hergestellt sein, insbesondere einstückig als Kunststoffspritzteil.The stated object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that the static mixer is surrounded at least in a longitudinal section within the tube bore of a Hüllelement having a lower compared to the static mixer hardness, and that the Hüllelement and the static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling resulting at least local reduction in cross-section. It is preferably provided that the material of the Hüllelementes has a lower hardness and / or lower strength than the material of the static mixer, but in so far also sufficient if a corresponding gradation. Regarding. The coming into contact surfaces is given. With regard to the effects and advantages achievable by the invention as well as to possible developments thereof, reference is made to the preceding and the following description. In particular, it is preferred that a tube piece or a piece of tubing is provided as the envelope element. There is preferably the possibility that a static mixer made of plastic and a sheath element made of plastic or rubber are combined. Particularly suitable is an elastic plastic tube whose cross-section is deformable by hand. It is also considered appropriate if the enveloping element and the static mixer have the same lengths. With regard to the static mixer, it is preferred that this has longitudinally adjacent, circumferentially twisted spiral winding sections whose preferably rib-like outer edge lies against an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface. The static mixer and the enveloping element can be arranged in the tube bore leaving one end portion. In these at least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle, which has an inner cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied to different supply components and arranged at the front longitudinal section outlet opening, be pressed axially frictionally. Said injection nozzle can preferably made of plastic, more preferably be made of polyamide, in particular in one piece as a plastic injection molded part.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Figuren, welche ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel zeigen, weiter beschrieben. Darin zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- im Längsschnitt ein Rohr, das exemplarisch zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Ankerrohres gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform geeignet ist, durch Aufbrüche verkürzt dargestellt;
- Fig. 1a
- eine Schnittansicht entlang Schnittlinie Ia - Ia in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 2
- in einem Längsschnitt exemplarisch ein Hüllelement, das zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßren Ankerrohres gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform geeignet ist, durch einen Aufbruch verkürzt dargestellt;
- Fig. 2a
- eine Schnittansicht entlang Schnittlinie IIa - IIa in
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 3
- in einer Längsansicht, durch einen Aufbruch verkürzt dargestellt, exemplarisch einen Statikmischer, der zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Ankerrohres gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform geeignet ist;
- Fig. 3a
- eine Schnittansicht entlang Schnittlinie IIIa - IIIa in
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 4
- in einer durch Aufbrüche verkürzten Längsansicht ein erfindungsgemäßes Ankerrohr gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform nach dem Einwalzen des Hüllelementes und des Statikmischers;
- Fig. 5
- in einem Längsschnitt das in
Fig. 4 gezeigte Ankerrohr, schematisch vereinfacht; - Fig. 6
- das in
Fig. 5 gezeigte Ankerrohr nach einer weiteren Bearbeitung und - Fig. 7
- das in
Fig. 6 gezeigte Ankerrohr mit einem darin eingesteckten Injektionsstutzen, gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel.
- Fig. 1
- in longitudinal section, a tube which is suitable for producing an anchor tube according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment, shown shortened by breaks;
- Fig. 1a
- a sectional view taken along section line Ia - Ia in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 2
- in a longitudinal section by way of example an envelope element, which is suitable for producing an inventive anchor tube according to a first preferred embodiment, shown shortened by a departure;
- Fig. 2a
- a sectional view taken along section line IIa - IIa in
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 3
- in a longitudinal view, shortened by a departure, exemplified a static mixer, which is suitable for producing an anchor tube according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment;
- Fig. 3a
- a sectional view taken along section line IIIa - IIIa in
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 4
- in an abbreviated by risers longitudinal view of an inventive anchor tube according to a preferred embodiment after the rolling of the Hüllelementes and the static mixer;
- Fig. 5
- in a longitudinal section the in
Fig. 4 shown anchor tube, schematically simplified; - Fig. 6
- this in
Fig. 5 shown anchor tube after further processing and - Fig. 7
- this in
Fig. 6 shown anchor tube with an injection nozzle inserted therein, according to a preferred embodiment.
Mit Bezug auf die
Die
Zur Herstellung des in den
Alle offenbarten Merkmale sind (für sich) erfindungswesentlich. In die Offenbarung der Anmeldung wird hiermit auch der Offenbarungsinhalt der zugehörigen/beigefügten Prioritätsunterlagen (Abschrift der Voranmeldung) vollinhaltlich mit einbezogen, auch zu dem Zweck, Merkmale dieser Unterlagen in Ansprüche vorliegender Anmeldung mit aufzunehmen.All disclosed features are essential to the invention. The disclosure of the associated / attached priority documents (copy of the prior application) is hereby also incorporated in full in the disclosure of the application, also for the purpose of including features of these documents in claims of the present application.
Claims (15)
- Method for the production of anchor tubes for injection anchors with a static mixer positionally fixed in the longitudinal direction, starting from a tube, in particular a hot-rolled tube, at least one static mixer being inserted into the tube bore thereof and then a profile, in particular a thread extending continuously or in longitudinal portions, being rolled into the external surface of the tube with at least local cross-sectional reduction of the tube bore, and the static mixer being positionally fixed in the longitudinal direction as a result of the cross-sectional reduction, characterised in that a sleeve element (5) is introduced into the tube bore (3) before the rolling in of the profile (13), which sleeve element encloses the static mixer (6) in the tube bore (3) at least in a longitudinal portion of the static mixer (6) and has a hardness less than that of the static mixer (6).
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that a length of tube or a length of hose is used as a sleeve element (5).
- Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the static mixer (6) is first introduced into the sleeve element (5) and then the two parts are introduced together into the tube bore (3).
- Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a sleeve element (5) is used, of which the external cross-section, in particular the external diameter, is approximately the same size as or slightly smaller than the tube bore cross-section, in particular the tube bore diameter, before the rolling in of the profile (13).
- Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a static mixer (6) is used, of which the cross-section, in particular the external diameter, is approximately the same size as or slightly smaller than the hollow section of the sleeve element (5), in particular the internal diameter thereof.
- Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a static mixer (6) is used, which has spiral portions (8) which are adjacent in the longitudinal direction (L) and peripherally rotated in relation to one another, of which the outer edge (9), which in particular is rib-like, contacts an imaginary cylindrical sleeve surface (10).
- Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the static mixer (6) and the sleeve element (5) are introduced into the tube bore (3) with loading of a free end portion (12) of the tube bore (3).
- Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the end portion (12) of the tube bore (3), in particular after the rolling in of the profile (13), is extended in its diameter, in particular bored, and is subsequently finished on the surface.
- Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one front longitudinal portion (20) of an injection connecting piece (21) is pressed axially with a non-positive fit into the extended end portion (12), which piece has an inner cavity (22), separate entrance ports (23, 24) for different feeding components to be fed to the anchor rod (1), as well as an outlet (25) positioned on the front longitudinal portion (20).
- Anchor tube for an injection anchor, in the external surface area of which a profile is rolled in, in particular a thread extending continuously or in longitudinal portions, and in the tube bore of which a static mixer is positionally fixed in the longitudinal direction as a result of the at least local cross-sectional reduction of the tube bore, which reduction results from the rolling in of the profile, characterised in that the static mixer (6) within the tube bore (3) is enclosed by a sleeve element (5) at least in a longitudinal portion of the static mixer (6), in that the sleeve element has a hardness less than that of the static mixer (6), and in that the sleeve element (5) and the static mixer (6) are positionally fixed in a longitudinal direction (L) as a result of the at least local cross-sectional reduction which results from the rolling in of the profile (13).
- Anchor tube according to claim 10, characterised in that a length of tube or a length of hose is provided as a sleeve element (5).
- Anchor tube according to one or both of claims 10 and 11, characterised in that a static mixer (6) made from plastics material and a sleeve element (5) made from plastics material or rubber are provided.
- Anchor tube according to one or more of the preceding claims 10 to 12, characterised in that the static mixer (6) has spiral portions (8) which are adjacent in the longitudinal direction (L) and peripherally rotated in relation to one another, of which the outer edge (9), which in particular is rib-like, contacts an imaginary cylindrical sleeve surface (10).
- Anchor tube according to one or more of the preceding claims 10 to 13, characterised in that the static mixer (6) and the sleeve element (5) are positioned in the tube bore (3) with loading of an end portion (12) of the tube bore (3).
- Anchor tube according to one or more of the preceding claims 10 to 14, characterised in that at least one front longitudinal portion (20) of an injection connecting piece (21) is pressed axially with a non-positive fit into the end portion (12), which piece has an inner cavity (22), separate entrance ports-(23; 24) for different feeding components to be fed to the anchor rod (1), as well as an outlet (25) positioned on the front longitudinal portion (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008006235A DE102008006235A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Anchor pipe and method for its production |
PCT/EP2009/050156 WO2009092630A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-08 | Anchor tube and method for production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2238313A1 EP2238313A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
EP2238313B1 true EP2238313B1 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09703346A Not-in-force EP2238313B1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-08 | Anchor tube and method for production thereof |
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EP (1) | EP2238313B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101925721B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE533919T1 (en) |
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CA (1) | CA2713190C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008006235A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009092630A1 (en) |
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CN102094662B (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2013-04-03 | 北京科技大学 | Friction sleeve type large deformation anchor rod |
CN103867219B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-08-05 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of Apparatus and method for expanding the pea gravel concreten anchoring support soil body for whirlpool extrusion |
CN108797368A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-13 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | The fast aligning method of steel case arch bridge anchor tube |
KR20230026138A (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-02-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Communication device for performing DPSK based on a plurality of previous signals and operating method thereof |
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GB2241761B (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1993-11-24 | Apex Fuels Ltd | Reinforcement of ground strata and foundation fixing |
CN2065667U (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1990-11-14 | 山东矿业学院 | Grouting anchoring-bolt and return-stop valve |
CN2220530Y (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-02-21 | 安徽省疏浚工程总公司 | Anchor rock mud filling machine |
CN2406064Y (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2000-11-15 | 李云义 | Anchor rod |
DE10321175B3 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-08-26 | Carbotech Fosroc Gmbh | Injection ground anchor, to stabilize walls in mining and tunneling, has an inner channel with at least one chamber to hold the mixed cement to be pressed out into the borehole |
CN100513745C (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2009-07-15 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Construction method for mechanical hole reaming of anchor rod |
DE102007005540B4 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2015-04-23 | Friedr. Ischebeck Gmbh | Method and injection anchor with fixed static mixer |
CN200943205Y (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-09-05 | 于艳芳 | Anchor bar assembly for earth anchor bar construction |
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 DE DE102008006235A patent/DE102008006235A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-01-08 CA CA2713190A patent/CA2713190C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-08 CN CN200980103103.8A patent/CN101925721B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-08 EP EP09703346A patent/EP2238313B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-01-08 AT AT09703346T patent/ATE533919T1/en active
- 2009-01-08 AU AU2009207825A patent/AU2009207825C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-08 WO PCT/EP2009/050156 patent/WO2009092630A1/en active Application Filing
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2010
- 2010-06-11 ZA ZA2010/04186A patent/ZA201004186B/en unknown
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AU2009207825A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
AU2009207825B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
WO2009092630A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
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AU2009207825C1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
DE102008006235A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
ATE533919T1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
CA2713190A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CA2713190C (en) | 2015-10-13 |
ZA201004186B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2238313A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
CN101925721A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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