EP2238313B1 - Anchor tube and method for production thereof - Google Patents

Anchor tube and method for production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2238313B1
EP2238313B1 EP09703346A EP09703346A EP2238313B1 EP 2238313 B1 EP2238313 B1 EP 2238313B1 EP 09703346 A EP09703346 A EP 09703346A EP 09703346 A EP09703346 A EP 09703346A EP 2238313 B1 EP2238313 B1 EP 2238313B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
static mixer
tube
anchor
sleeve element
tube bore
Prior art date
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EP09703346A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2238313A1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Friedrich Ischebeck
Ferdinand Coerschulte
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Friedr Ischebeck GmbH
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Friedr Ischebeck GmbH
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Publication of EP2238313A1 publication Critical patent/EP2238313A1/en
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Publication of EP2238313B1 publication Critical patent/EP2238313B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0033Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/02Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
    • E21D20/025Grouting with organic components, e.g. resin

Definitions

  • the present invention initially relates to a method for the production of anchor tubes for injection anchors, starting from a, preferably hot-rolled, existing as a starting material tube first introduced a static mixer in the tube bore and then in the outer surface of the tube profiling, preferably a length sections or continuously running thread, is rolled under at least local cross-sectional reduction of the pipe bore, and wherein the static mixer is fixed positionally in the longitudinal direction by the reduction in cross-section.
  • Such anchor tubes are used as a component of injection drill anchors, for example. Drilled for solidification in the wall of a mountain, in the wall of a cavity in the open pit, in a subsoil or the like and pressed in the hole formed by means of a hardening grout and thereby secured.
  • the Injetationsbohranker usually has at its front end a drill bit and the anchor interior a longitudinally continuous and central injection channel through which the Verpressmasse can be supplied and having at its front end to the anchor outer side opening outlets.
  • Such an injection anchor may have one or, if necessary, a plurality of anchor tubes connected by means of couplings, which carry an anchor thread on their outer jacket, lengthwise or continuously.
  • the injection head has a flushing head, through which, for example, when drilling a rinsing agent (eg., Air or water) and for pressing a or more feed components are introduced under pressure into the injection channel.
  • a rinsing agent eg., Air or water
  • the preferred compositions also include two-component resins, the two components harden after contact with each other after a short time. Such supply components are therefore supplied separately to the injection head, so that they only meet one another after entry into the injection channel or shortly before in a lost part mounted at the end thereof.
  • the pipe serving as a starting material sometimes even has a non-circular, for example polygonal or even polygonal, bore and / or outer cross section.
  • the desired static mixer must have a diameter so that it can be pushed in axially before the rolling of the profiling in the tube bore. Due to the dimensional and form tolerances mentioned, however, the desired low and uniform tolerancing in the bore cross section is not always achieved, so that the static mixers do not roll into their bores in the known manner in the case of all injection anchors and there is a risk of damaging the static mixers.
  • the invention has the object, advantageously further develop a method of the type mentioned, so that in particular the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided as much as possible.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that in the tube bore before rolling of the outer profiling an envelope element is introduced, which surrounds the static mixer in the tube bore at least in a longitudinal section and the one compared to the static mixer having lower hardness.
  • the axial fixation of the static mixer results from the fact that the enveloping element is clamped by the cross-sectional reduction occurring during rolling of the profiling in the tube bore and fixed in the longitudinal direction on the bore wall and, in turn, also undergoes a certain reduction in cross-section with respect to the enveloping element inner cross-section through which the static mixer clamped and fixed in the longitudinal direction of the Hüllelement inner wall.
  • the enveloping element and the static mixer are both held immovably in the tube bore, so that is quasi speak of a two-stage in the radial direction of press-fitting.
  • the enveloping element has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength than the static mixer.
  • the tubes used for the production of anchor tubes are usually made of steel or a comparable material with therefore comparatively high hardness and strength.
  • the material of the enveloping element also has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength in comparison to the outer anchor tube. It is preferred that the material of the Hüllettis compared to the materials of static mixer and anchor tube the lowest hardness and / or the lowest strength having.
  • the anchor tube can have the highest hardness and / or strength of all components.
  • the sheath element has at least on its surface a lower compared to the static mixer and thus also to the armature tube hardness, this compensates for the tolerances described above, without causing damage to the static mixer.
  • Tolerances of the tube, which the static mixer can not compensate can be compensated by the envelope element due to its easier compared to the static mixer deformability.
  • the invention thus makes it possible that static mixers can also be rolled into starting material or in anchor tubes with comparatively larger tolerances, so that on the one hand the quality of the finished anchor tubes improved and on the other hand costs can be saved.
  • a length section of a pipe or a hose can be used as the envelope element, wherein this section preferably has the same length as the static mixer, but could also deviate therefrom.
  • the enveloping element is a separate part from the static mixer. It is also preferred that this tube piece or the piece of tubing has such good deformability, so that it is still slightly deformable by hand with respect to its cross-section within certain limits. In this way, the insertion is facilitated even in a non-circular tube bore even with little play and the compensation of larger tolerances.
  • the sheath element can preferably have a comparatively low modulus of elasticity. Well suited in this respect is also an elastically deformable plastic or rubber hose.
  • the static mixer is first introduced into the enveloping element and then both parts are introduced together into the bore of the primary material or into the tubular bore.
  • the outer cross section of the enveloping element in particular whose outer diameter is about the same size or slightly smaller than the pipe bore cross-section, in particular as the pipe bore diameter, before the rolling of the profiling.
  • a static mixer is used whose cross section, in particular its outer diameter, is approximately the same size or slightly smaller than the hollow cross section, in particular the inner diameter, of the enveloping element.
  • the possibility that this is inserted with the static mixer inserted therein in a tube bore, for example.
  • non-circular eg. Polygonal or polygonal
  • the anchor tubes also serve as a starting material tubes, the whole, including on the outer lateral surface non-round (eg. Polygonal or polygonal) are bounded.
  • a static mixer may be used which has in its longitudinal direction adjacent, circumferentially twisted to each other Spiralwindungsabexcellente whose preferably rib-like outer edge is located on an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface.
  • the static mixer has angular or even sharp edges on its outer edges, these can cut slightly into the softer enveloping element during rolling over or profile rolling in, whereby an additional compensation of tolerances and improved axial fixation is made possible.
  • An expedient development of the method provides that the static mixer and the enveloping element are introduced into the tube bore leaving a free end portion of the tube bore.
  • a subsequent method step may be that the end section of the tube bore, preferably after the rolling of the profiling, is widened in its diameter, preferably drilled thereto, and then finished on the surface.
  • This processing can be carried out in particular in a separate end processing station, wherein the chips formed during the processing of the end portion of the other side, ie by the already fixed Static mixer through, can be blown out. Furthermore, there is the possibility that in the widened end section at least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle, which has an internal cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied with different supply components and arranged on the front longitudinal section outlet opening, is pressed axially frictionally. If necessary, a protective cap can be placed on the rear end of the injection nozzle protruding from the pipe bore.
  • Such a combination of an anchor rod with end axially non-positively injected injection nozzle is in the context of the invention also independently, ie without the other features mentioned, important.
  • the unit formed from the anchor rod and the injection nozzle can be pre-assembled in larger quantities and then fed to an injection head for drilling and grouting Bohrinjekomsankern particular magazines for automated operation.
  • an injection head for drilling and grouting Bohrinjekomsankern particular magazines for automated operation.
  • the injection nozzle can be inserted into a rotatable inner part of the flushing head, for example, in a recess geometrically adapted to its rear longitudinal section.
  • the invention further relates to an anchor pipe for injection anchors, in the outer lateral surface of a profiling, preferably a lengthwise or continuously extending thread, is rolled and in the tube bore a static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling, at least local reduction in cross-sectional area of the pipe bore is.
  • the invention has the object, advantageously further develop such an anchor tube, so that in particular the disadvantages described are avoided as much as possible.
  • the stated object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that the static mixer is surrounded at least in a longitudinal section within the tube bore of a Hüllelement having a lower compared to the static mixer hardness, and that the Hüllelement and the static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling resulting at least local reduction in cross-section. It is preferably provided that the material of the Hülliatas has a lower hardness and / or lower strength than the material of the static mixer, but in so far also sufficient if a corresponding gradation. Regarding. The coming into contact surfaces is given. With regard to the effects and advantages achievable by the invention as well as to possible developments thereof, reference is made to the preceding and the following description.
  • a tube piece or a piece of tubing is provided as the envelope element.
  • a static mixer made of plastic and a sheath element made of plastic or rubber are combined.
  • an elastic plastic tube whose cross-section is deformable by hand.
  • the enveloping element and the static mixer have the same lengths.
  • the static mixer it is preferred that this has longitudinally adjacent, circumferentially twisted spiral winding sections whose preferably rib-like outer edge lies against an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface.
  • the static mixer and the enveloping element can be arranged in the tube bore leaving one end portion.
  • At least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle which has an inner cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied to different supply components and arranged at the front longitudinal section outlet opening, be pressed axially frictionally.
  • Said injection nozzle can preferably made of plastic, more preferably be made of polyamide, in particular in one piece as a plastic injection molded part.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 With reference to the FIGS. 1 to 7 is the inventive method for the production of anchor tubes 1 according to a preferred approach and with reference to the FIGS. 4 to 7 the anchor tube 1 according to the invention according to a likewise preferred embodiment and a possible development described.
  • the Figures 1 and 1a show an example for its production as a semi-finished or pre-material serving hot-rolled tube 2, which, for example, a (shortened) total length of 2.5m (or deviating therefrom) and, for example, a diameter in the size range of 30-40mm (or deviating thereof).
  • it is a steel tube with a tube bore 3 running through it in the middle along the longitudinal direction L.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example for its production as a semi-finished or pre-material serving hot-rolled tube 2, which, for example, a (shortened) total length of 2.5m (or deviating therefrom) and, for example, a diameter in the size range of 30-40mm (or deviating thereof).
  • it is a steel tube with a
  • the tube bore 3 has a round, but deviating from an exact circular shape by schematically indicated tolerances cross-section, so the diameter is so far only approximately D 1 .
  • the outer surface 4 of the tube 2 is approximately cylindrical, that is subject to certain (not shown) tolerances.
  • the Figures 2, 2a show an enveloping element 5, which in the example chosen is a longitudinal section of a plastic tube.
  • this plastic may be polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), for example with a yield stress of 15-45 N / mm 2 .
  • Its outer diameter D 2 is about the same size or slightly smaller than that Diameter D 1 .
  • the diameter D 1 of the non-circular tube bore is approximately 12-13 mm (also depending on the measured direction) and the diameter D 2 is 12.5 mm, with a wall thickness of the envelope element 5 of 1.25 mm.
  • FIG. 3 shows a so-called static mixer 6 according to a preferred embodiment.
  • This is made of plastic, in the specific example of polyacetal (POM), whose yield stress is in the range of about 65-75 N / mm 2 .
  • POM polyacetal
  • the overall one-piece, shortened by the departure shown static mixer 6 has in the example a total length of 600mm and has 48 so-called baffles which lie one behind the other in the longitudinal direction L.
  • Each baffle 7 is formed from two in the same length section at 180 ° to each other angularly twisted Spiralwindungsabexcellenten 8, which in turn extend over each half a revolution.
  • Baffles 7 adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction L each have opposite helical pitches and are angularly offset from one another by a quarter turn about the longitudinal axis, so that the structure can be traversed in the longitudinal direction L.
  • the rib-like outer edge 9 of the Spiralwindungsabitese 8 has angular edges, wherein the outer edges 9 at an imaginary cylindrical, in the FIGS. 3 and 3a indicated by dashed lines envelope 10 are.
  • the static mixer 6 has an outer diameter D 4 which , like the inner diameter D 3 of the enveloping element 5, is approximately 10 mm. It is understood, however, that deviations from all of the aforementioned dimensions, in particular diameters and their ratios, are also possible within the scope of the invention.
  • the plastic selected for the enveloping element 5 has a lower hardness and easier deformability than the plastic chosen for the static mixer 6.
  • the static mixer 6 is first in the envelope 5, which in the example has the same length, inserted and then both nested parts 5, 6 together through an end opening 11 in the longitudinal direction L in the tube bore. 3 inserted and inserted therein from the end face of the tube 2 by a distance A, leaving an end portion 12.
  • the sheath element 5 and the static mixer 6 can be due to the low hardness and strength of the Hüllettis 5 and the selected size ratios described above easily up to this, even in FIG. 5 shown, insert the longitudinal position.
  • FIG. 4 shows the webs 15 and grooves 16 of the anchor thread 13, which in the FIGS. 5 to 7 is shown diagrammatically simplified only.
  • the rolling or rolling of the anchor thread 14 is under a compressive stress, which leads to a certain compression and thereby reducing the transverse to the longitudinal direction L oriented pipe cross-section. Specifically, it also comes through the deformations occurring at least a local cross-sectional reduction of the pipe bore.
  • FIG. 5 shows schematically simplified in sectional view that the inner surface 17 of the tube bore 3 now rests flat against the outer side of the enveloping element 5 due to the reduction in cross-section caused by the rolling, wherein the (in FIG. 5 not graphically illustrated) dimensional and dimensional tolerances of the bore 3 are compensated by the comparatively softer enveloping element 5 by corresponding local deformations.
  • the (in FIG. 5 not graphically illustrated) dimensional and dimensional tolerances of the bore 3 are compensated by the comparatively softer enveloping element 5 by corresponding local deformations.
  • Einwalz there is the possibility that it either only in the area of the thread grooves 16 or along the entire thread to a certain constriction or cross-sectional reduction of the tube bore 3 comes.
  • the diameters D 1 to D 4 are matched to one another and to the rolling conditions and the enveloping element 5 such that the constriction of the tube bore 3 also leads to a certain compression of the enveloping element 5 and to a reduction in its hollow cross-section, ie to a reduction in its inside diameter D 3 leads.
  • the inner surface 18 of the Hüllimplantations 5 is pressed radially inwardly against the rib-like outer edge 9 of the Spiralwindungsabexcellente 8 of the static mixer 6.
  • the comparatively lower hardness of the Hüllelements 5 also in the walls of certain deformations, by which tolerances are compensated.
  • FIG. 6 shows the anchor tube 1 according to another, according to a preferred embodiment of the method possible method step.
  • the end portion 12 of the pipe bore 3 has been slightly enlarged over the original diameter D 1 , drilled in the selected example and then finished.
  • a processing of the end face 19 has been made to make them flat as shown.
  • FIG. 7 shows as a preferred further possibility that in the enlarged end portion 12, a front longitudinal portion 20 of an injection nozzle 21 was pressed axially frictionally.
  • the injection nozzle 21 has an internal cavity 22 with prepared separate inlet openings 23, 24 for various supply components to be supplied to the anchor rod 1 during the compression operation and an outlet opening 25 provided on the front longitudinal portion 20, which opens into the tube bore 3 serving as the injection channel.
  • the diameter of the end portion 12 was so on the outer diameter of the longitudinal section 20 of the injection nozzle 21, or to the outer diameter of the provided therein, in FIG. 7 Not shown, axially spaced annular ridges adapted to pull out the injection nozzle 21 from the anchor tube 1, a large pulling force would be required.
  • the rearward length portion 26 is provided to enter at an injection head for supplying the supply components (for example, the two components of a two-component resin) on a rotationally driven inner part in a geometrically adapted recess so that the prepared inlet openings 23, 24 with Outlet ports of separate supply lines for the supply components are aligned.
  • a torque transmitting connection of the anchor rod 1 is possible by screwing its armature thread 13 into a suitable threaded hole in the rotationally driven inner part of the flushing head.
  • Another special feature of the injection nozzle 21 is that its inlet openings 23, 24 are closed before use for the first time by predetermined breaking points in the form of wall thickness reductions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for production of anchor tubes (1), for injection anchors with a static mixer (6), positionally fixed in the longitudinal direction, wherein starting from a preferably hot-rolled tube (2), at least one static mixer (6) is inserted in the tube drilling (3) and then a profile (13) is rolled into the outer surface (4) of the tube (2) eine Profilierung (13), with at least local cross-sectional reduction of the tube drilling and the static mixer (6) is located in the longitudinal direction as a result of the cross-sectional reduction. According to the invention, an advantageous improvement can be made wherein a sleeve element (5) is introduced into the tube drilling (3) before rolling in the profile (13) which encloses the static mixer (3) in the tuber drilling (3) at least in a longitudinal section of the static mixer (6) and which has a lower hardness than the static mixer (6). The invention further relates to an anchor tube for injection anchors which may be produced by said method.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft zunächst ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ankerrohren für Injektionsanker, wobei ausgehend von einem, vorzugsweise warm gewalzten, als Vormaterial vorhandenen Rohr zunächst ein Statikmischer in dessen Rohrbohrung eingebracht und anschließend in die äußere Mantelfläche des Rohres eine Profilierung, vorzugsweise ein längenabschnittsweise oder durchgehend verlaufendes Gewinde, unter zumindest örtlicher Querschnittsverringerung der Rohrbohrung eingewalzt wird, und wobei der Statikmischer in Längsrichtung zufolge der Querschnittsverringerung positionsmäßig festgelegt wird.The present invention initially relates to a method for the production of anchor tubes for injection anchors, starting from a, preferably hot-rolled, existing as a starting material tube first introduced a static mixer in the tube bore and then in the outer surface of the tube profiling, preferably a length sections or continuously running thread, is rolled under at least local cross-sectional reduction of the pipe bore, and wherein the static mixer is fixed positionally in the longitudinal direction by the reduction in cross-section.

Derartige Ankerrohre finden Anwendung als Komponente von Injektionsbohrankern, die bspw. zur Verfestigung in die Wand eines Gebirges, in die Wand eines Hohlraums im Tagebau, in einen Untergrund oder dergleichen eingebohrt und in dem gebildeten Bohrloch mittels einer aushärtenden Verpressmasse verpresst und dadurch gesichert werden. Der Injektionsbohranker besitzt dazu im Regelfall an seinem vorderen Ende eine Bohrkrone und im Ankerinneren einen in Längsrichtung durchlaufenden und mittigen Injektionskanal, durch den die Verpressmasse zugeführt werden kann und der an seinem vorderen Ende zur Ankeraußenseite mündende Austrittsöffnungen aufweist. Ein solcher Injektionsanker kann eines oder bedarfsweise mehrere, mittels Kupplungen verbundene Ankerrohre aufweisen, die an ihrem äußeren Mantel längenabschnittsweise oder durchlaufend ein Ankergewinde tragen. Dieses verbessert einerseits die Verbundwirkung mit der Verpressmasse und kann auch zur Verbindung von Ankerstangen mit der Bohrkrone und untereinander mittels Kupplungen sowie zur Befestigung an einem rückwärtigen Injektionskopf dienen. Der Injektionskopf weist einen Spülkopf auf, durch welchen bspw. beim Einbohren ein Spülmittel (z. B. Luft oder Wasser) und zum Verpressen eine oder mehrere Zufuhrkomponenten unter Druck in den Injektionskanal eingeleitet werden. Zu den bevorzugten Verpressmassen zählen dabei auch Zwei-Komponenten-Harze, deren beiden Komponenten nach Kontakt miteinander nach kurzer Zeit aushärten. Solche Zufuhrkomponenten werden daher dem Injektionskopf separat zugeführt, so dass diese erst nach dem Eintritt in den Injektionskanal oder kurz zuvor in einem an dessen Ende montierten verlorenen Teil aufeinander treffen. Um bis zum Austritt in das Bohrloch eine gute Vermischung der Komponenten zu erreichen, ist es bekannt, in dem Injektionskanal eine oder mehrere sog. Statikmischer lagefest anzuordnen. Dabei handelt es sich um ein aus sog. Schikanen gebildetes Strömungshindernis, das aufgrund seiner Gestaltung bspw. mit Rippen, Wendeln usw. bei der Durchströmung der beiden Komponenten ihre Durchmischung bewirkt. Um zu verhindern, dass der Statikmischer durch den Strömungsdruck der Zufuhrkomponenten mitge-rissen wird, werden verschiedene Techniken angewandt. Als nächstliegender Stand der Technik ist das Einwalzen von Statikmischern in die in Ankerrohren von Injektionsbohrankern mittig als Zufuhrkanal durchlaufende Rohrbohrung aus DE 102007005540 A1 bekannt. Praktisch werden im Regelfall Ankerrohre aus Stahl und vorzugsweise Statikmischer aus Kunststoff eingesetzt. Zur Herstellung der Ankerrohre dient als Vormaterial häufig Rohr, das im unbearbeiteten Ausgangszustand noch eine vergleichsweise geringe innere und äußere Oberflächengüte aufweist und das Maß- und Formtoleranzen aufweisen kann. Insbesondere weist das als Vormaterial dienende Rohr mitunter sogar einen unrunden, bspw. polygonalen oder sogar mehreckigen, Bohrungs- und/oder Außenquerschnitt auf. Der gewünschte Statikmischer muss einen Durchmesser aufweisen, so dass er sich vor dem Einwalzen der Profilierung in die Rohrbohrung axial einschieben lässt. Aufgrund der genannten Maß- und Formtoleranzen wird dabei jedoch nicht immer die gewünschte geringe und gleichmäßige Tolerierung im Bohrungsquerschnitt erreicht, so dass sich die Statikmischer nicht bei allen Injektionsankern auf die bekannte Weise in deren Bohrung einwalzen lassen, und es besteht die Gefahr, dass es zu Beschädigungen der Statikmischer kommen kann.Such anchor tubes are used as a component of injection drill anchors, for example. Drilled for solidification in the wall of a mountain, in the wall of a cavity in the open pit, in a subsoil or the like and pressed in the hole formed by means of a hardening grout and thereby secured. The Injektionsbohranker usually has at its front end a drill bit and the anchor interior a longitudinally continuous and central injection channel through which the Verpressmasse can be supplied and having at its front end to the anchor outer side opening outlets. Such an injection anchor may have one or, if necessary, a plurality of anchor tubes connected by means of couplings, which carry an anchor thread on their outer jacket, lengthwise or continuously. This improves on the one hand the composite effect with the grout and can also serve to connect anchor rods with the drill bit and each other by means of couplings and for attachment to a rear injection head. The injection head has a flushing head, through which, for example, when drilling a rinsing agent (eg., Air or water) and for pressing a or more feed components are introduced under pressure into the injection channel. The preferred compositions also include two-component resins, the two components harden after contact with each other after a short time. Such supply components are therefore supplied separately to the injection head, so that they only meet one another after entry into the injection channel or shortly before in a lost part mounted at the end thereof. In order to achieve a good mixing of the components until it leaves the well, it is known to arrange one or more so-called static mixers in the injection channel in a fixed position. This is a flow obstacle formed from so-called baffles, which due to its design, for example with ribs, spirals, etc., causes their mixing as the two components flow through. In order to prevent the static mixer from becoming entangled by the flow pressure of the feed components, various techniques are used. As the closest prior art, the rolling of static mixers is in the center in the anchor tubes of Injektionsbohrankern as a supply channel continuous bore from DE 102007005540 A1 known. As a rule, anchor tubes made of steel and preferably static mixers made of plastic are used in practice. For the preparation of the anchor tubes is often used as a starting material tube, which still has a relatively low inner and outer surface quality in the raw starting state and can have dimensional and dimensional tolerances. In particular, the pipe serving as a starting material sometimes even has a non-circular, for example polygonal or even polygonal, bore and / or outer cross section. The desired static mixer must have a diameter so that it can be pushed in axially before the rolling of the profiling in the tube bore. Due to the dimensional and form tolerances mentioned, however, the desired low and uniform tolerancing in the bore cross section is not always achieved, so that the static mixers do not roll into their bores in the known manner in the case of all injection anchors and there is a risk of damaging the static mixers.

Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art vorteilhaft weiterzubilden, so dass insbesondere die vorgenannten Nachteile möglichst weitgehend vermieden werden.Against this background, the invention has the object, advantageously further develop a method of the type mentioned, so that in particular the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided as much as possible.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß zunächst und im wesentlichen in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen gelöst, dass in die Rohrbohrung vor dem Einwalzen der äußeren Profilierung ein Hüllelement eingebracht wird, das den Statikmischer in der Rohrbohrung zumindest in einem Längenabschnitt umgibt und das eine im Vergleich zu dem Statikmischer geringere Härte aufweist. Die axiale Fixierung des Statikmischers resultiert daraus, dass das Hüllelement durch die beim Einwalzen der Profilierung in der Rohrbohrung entstehende Querschnittsverringerung geklemmt und an der Bohrungswandung in Längsrichtung festgelegt wird und dabei seinerseits auch bzgl. des Hüllelement-Innenquerschnittes eine gewisse Querschnittsverringerung erfährt, durch welche der Statikmischer eingeklemmt und in Längsrichtung an der Hüllelement-Innenwand festgelegt wird. Nach dem Walzen der Profilierung sind folglich das Hüllelement und der Statikmischer beide unverschieblich in der Rohrbohrung gehalten, so dass quasi von einem in Radialrichtung zweistufigen Einpressen zu sprechen ist. Erfindungsgemäß weist das Hüllelement eine geringere Härte und/oder eine geringere Festigkeit als der Statikmischer auf. Die zur Herstellung von Ankerrohren verwendeten Rohre bestehen im Regelfall aus Stahl oder einem vergleichbaren Werkstoff mit daher vergleichsweise hoher Härte und Festigkeit. Insofern resultiert bzw. ist bevorzugt, dass das Material des Hüllelements auch im Vergleich zu dem äußeren Ankerrohr eine geringere Härte und/oder eine geringere Festigkeit aufweist. Bevorzugt ist insofern, dass das Material des Hüllelementes im Vergleich zu den Materialien von Statikmischer und Ankerrohr die niedrigste Härte und/oder die niedrigste Festigkeit aufweist. Wird vorzugsweise ein Ankerrohr aus Stahl und ein Statikmischer aus Kunststoff eingesetzt, kann das Ankerrohr die von allen Komponenten höchste Härte und/oder Festigkeit aufweisen. Indem das Hüllelement zumindest an seiner Oberfläche eine im Vergleich zu dem Statikmischer und insofern im Regelfall auch zu dem Ankerrohr geringere Härte aufweist, gleicht dieses die eingangs beschriebenen Toleranzen aus, ohne dass es zu Beschädigungen des Statikmischers kommt. Toleranzen des Rohres, die der Statikmischer nicht ausgleichen kann, können von dem Hüllelement aufgrund seiner im Vergleich zum Statikmischer leichteren Verformbarkeit ausgeglichen werden. Die Erfindung ermöglicht damit, dass Statikmischer auch noch in Vormaterial bzw. in Ankerrohren mit vergleichsweise größeren Toleranzen eingewalzt werden können, so dass einerseits die Qualität der fertigen Ankerrohre verbessert und andererseits Kosten eingespart werden können.The object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that in the tube bore before rolling of the outer profiling an envelope element is introduced, which surrounds the static mixer in the tube bore at least in a longitudinal section and the one compared to the static mixer having lower hardness. The axial fixation of the static mixer results from the fact that the enveloping element is clamped by the cross-sectional reduction occurring during rolling of the profiling in the tube bore and fixed in the longitudinal direction on the bore wall and, in turn, also undergoes a certain reduction in cross-section with respect to the enveloping element inner cross-section through which the static mixer clamped and fixed in the longitudinal direction of the Hüllelement inner wall. After rolling the profiling consequently, the enveloping element and the static mixer are both held immovably in the tube bore, so that is quasi speak of a two-stage in the radial direction of press-fitting. According to the invention, the enveloping element has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength than the static mixer. The tubes used for the production of anchor tubes are usually made of steel or a comparable material with therefore comparatively high hardness and strength. In this respect, it is or is preferred that the material of the enveloping element also has a lower hardness and / or a lower strength in comparison to the outer anchor tube. It is preferred that the material of the Hüllelementes compared to the materials of static mixer and anchor tube the lowest hardness and / or the lowest strength having. If an anchor tube made of steel and a static mixer made of plastic are preferably used, the anchor tube can have the highest hardness and / or strength of all components. By the sheath element has at least on its surface a lower compared to the static mixer and thus also to the armature tube hardness, this compensates for the tolerances described above, without causing damage to the static mixer. Tolerances of the tube, which the static mixer can not compensate, can be compensated by the envelope element due to its easier compared to the static mixer deformability. The invention thus makes it possible that static mixers can also be rolled into starting material or in anchor tubes with comparatively larger tolerances, so that on the one hand the quality of the finished anchor tubes improved and on the other hand costs can be saved.

Vorzugsweise kann als Hüllelement ein Längenabschnitt eines Rohres oder eines Schlauches verwendet werden, wobei dieser Abschnitt vorzugsweise die gleiche Länge wie der Statikmischer aufweist, aber auch davon abweichen könnte. Bei dem Hüllelement handelt es sich insofern um ein von dem Statikmischer gesondertes Teil. Bevorzugt ist auch, dass dieses Rohrstück oder das Schlauchstück eine so gute Verformbarkeit aufweist, so dass es bzgl. seines Querschnittes noch in gewissen Grenzen leicht von Hand verformbar ist. Auf diese Weise wird das Einstecken sogar in eine unrunde Rohrbohrung auch bei geringem Bewegungsspiel und der Ausgleich auch größerer Toleranzen erleichtert. Vorzugsweise kann dazu das Hüllelement einen vergleichsweise niedrigen Elastizitätsmodul aufweisen. Gut geeignet ist insofern auch ein elastisch verformbarer Kunststoff- oder Gummischlauch. Hinsichtlich des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist auch bevorzugt, dass zunächst der Statikmischer in das Hüllelement eingebracht und dann beide Teile gemeinsam in die Bohrung des Vormaterials bzw. in die Rohrbohrung eingebracht werden. Als zweckmäßig wird angesehen, dass der Außenquerschnitt des Hüllelementes, insbesondere dessen Außendurchmesser, etwa gleich groß oder etwas kleiner ist als der Rohrbohrungsquerschnitt, insbesondere also als der Rohrbohrungsdurchmesser, vor dem Einwalzen der Profilierung. In Verbindung damit ist bevorzugt, dass ein Statikmischer verwendet wird, dessen Querschnitt, insbesondere dessen Außendurchmesser, etwa gleich groß oder etwas kleiner ist als der Hohlquerschnitt, insbesondere der Innendurchmesser, des Hüllelementes ist. Auch in diesem Fall besteht bei Verwendung eines Hüllelementes mit ausreichend leichter Verformbarkeit die Möglichkeit, dass dieses mit dem darin eingesteckten Statikmischer in eine Rohrbohrung eingesteckt wird, die vor dem Einwalzen der Profilierung bspw. im Querschnitt unrund (bspw. polygonal oder mehreckig) ist und die ggf. auch in Längsrichtung uneben ist. Insofern können zur Herstellung der Ankerrohre auch als Vormaterial Rohre dienen, die insgesamt, also auch an der äußeren Mantelfläche unrund (bspw. polygonal oder mehreckig) berandet sind. Bevorzugt kann ein Statikmischer verwendet werden, der in seiner Längsrichtung benachbarte, umfangsmäßig zueinander verdrehte Spiralwindungsabschnitte aufweist, deren vorzugsweise rippenartiger Außenrand an einer gedachten zylindrischen Hüllfläche liegt. Insbesondere dann, wenn der Statikmischer an seinen Außenrändern eckige oder gar scharfe Kanten aufweist, können sich diese beim Überrollen bzw. Profileinwalzen etwas in das weichere Hüllelement einschneiden, wodurch ein zusätzlicher Ausgleich von Toleranzen und eine verbesserte axiale Fixierung ermöglicht wird. Eine zweckmäßige Weiterbildung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass der Statikmischer und das Hüllelement in die Rohrbohrung unter Belassung eines freien Endabschnittes der Rohrbohrung eingebracht werden. Ein folgender Verfahrensschritt kann darin bestehen, dass der Endabschnitt der Rohrbohrung, vorzugsweise nach dem Einwalzen der Profilierung, in seinem Durchmesser erweitert, vorzugsweise dazu aufgebohrt und anschließend an der Oberfläche feinbearbeitet, wird. Diese Bearbeitung kann insbesondere in einer gesonderten Endenbearbeitungsstation erfolgen, wobei die bei der Bearbeitung des Endabschnittes gebildeten Späne von der anderen Seite, also durch den bereits fixierten Statikmischer hindurch, ausgeblasen werden können. Des weiteren besteht die Möglichkeit, dass in den erweiterten Endabschnitt zumindest ein vorderer Längenabschnitt eines Injektionsstutzens, welcher einen inneren Hohlraum, separate Eintrittsöffnungen für der Ankerstange zuzuführende verschiedene Zufuhrkomponenten sowie eine an dem vorderen Längenabschnitt angeordnete Austrittsöffnung aufweist, axial kraftschlüssig eingepresst wird. Auf das aus der Rohrbohrung hervorstehende hintere Län-genende des Injektionsstutzens kann bei Bedarf eine Schutzkappe aufgesetzt werden. Eine solche Kombination einer Ankerstange mit darin endseitig axial kraftschlüssig eingepresstem Injektionsstutzen ist im Rahmen der Erfindung auch eigenständig, d. h. auch ohne die weiteren genannten Merkmale, von Bedeutung. Die aus der Ankerstange und dem Injektionsstutzen gebildete Einheit kann in größerer Stückzahl vormontiert werden und sodann einem Injektionskopf zum Einbohren und Verpressen von Bohrinjektionsankern insbesondere zum automatisierten Betrieb magaziniert zugeführt werden. Je nach gewünschter Ausgestaltung des Injektionsstutzens kann dieser bspw. in eine an dessen hinteren Längenabschnitt geometrisch angepasste Ausnehmung in einem drehbaren Innenteil des Spülkopfes eingesteckt werden.Preferably, a length section of a pipe or a hose can be used as the envelope element, wherein this section preferably has the same length as the static mixer, but could also deviate therefrom. In this respect, the enveloping element is a separate part from the static mixer. It is also preferred that this tube piece or the piece of tubing has such good deformability, so that it is still slightly deformable by hand with respect to its cross-section within certain limits. In this way, the insertion is facilitated even in a non-circular tube bore even with little play and the compensation of larger tolerances. For this purpose, the sheath element can preferably have a comparatively low modulus of elasticity. Well suited in this respect is also an elastically deformable plastic or rubber hose. With regard to the method according to the invention, it is also preferred that the static mixer is first introduced into the enveloping element and then both parts are introduced together into the bore of the primary material or into the tubular bore. It is considered appropriate that the outer cross section of the enveloping element, in particular whose outer diameter is about the same size or slightly smaller than the pipe bore cross-section, in particular as the pipe bore diameter, before the rolling of the profiling. In connection therewith, it is preferred that a static mixer is used whose cross section, in particular its outer diameter, is approximately the same size or slightly smaller than the hollow cross section, in particular the inner diameter, of the enveloping element. Also in this case, when using a Hüllelementes with sufficiently easy deformability, the possibility that this is inserted with the static mixer inserted therein in a tube bore, for example. In cross-section non-circular (eg. Polygonal or polygonal) before rolling in the profiling and the possibly also uneven in the longitudinal direction. In this respect, for the production of the anchor tubes also serve as a starting material tubes, the whole, including on the outer lateral surface non-round (eg. Polygonal or polygonal) are bounded. Preferably, a static mixer may be used which has in its longitudinal direction adjacent, circumferentially twisted to each other Spiralwindungsabschnitte whose preferably rib-like outer edge is located on an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface. In particular, if the static mixer has angular or even sharp edges on its outer edges, these can cut slightly into the softer enveloping element during rolling over or profile rolling in, whereby an additional compensation of tolerances and improved axial fixation is made possible. An expedient development of the method provides that the static mixer and the enveloping element are introduced into the tube bore leaving a free end portion of the tube bore. A subsequent method step may be that the end section of the tube bore, preferably after the rolling of the profiling, is widened in its diameter, preferably drilled thereto, and then finished on the surface. This processing can be carried out in particular in a separate end processing station, wherein the chips formed during the processing of the end portion of the other side, ie by the already fixed Static mixer through, can be blown out. Furthermore, there is the possibility that in the widened end section at least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle, which has an internal cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied with different supply components and arranged on the front longitudinal section outlet opening, is pressed axially frictionally. If necessary, a protective cap can be placed on the rear end of the injection nozzle protruding from the pipe bore. Such a combination of an anchor rod with end axially non-positively injected injection nozzle is in the context of the invention also independently, ie without the other features mentioned, important. The unit formed from the anchor rod and the injection nozzle can be pre-assembled in larger quantities and then fed to an injection head for drilling and grouting Bohrinjektionsankern particular magazines for automated operation. Depending on the desired configuration of the injection nozzle, it can be inserted into a rotatable inner part of the flushing head, for example, in a recess geometrically adapted to its rear longitudinal section.

Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin auch ein Ankerrohr für Injektionsanker, in dessen äußere Mantelfläche eine Profilierung, vorzugsweise ein längenabschnittsweise oder durchgehend verlaufendes Gewinde, eingewalzt ist und in dessen Rohrbohrung ein Statikmischer in Längsrichtung positionsmäßig zufolge der beim Einwalzen der Profilierung resultierenden, zumindest örtlichen Querschnittsverringerung der Rohrbohrung festgelegt ist.The invention further relates to an anchor pipe for injection anchors, in the outer lateral surface of a profiling, preferably a lengthwise or continuously extending thread, is rolled and in the tube bore a static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling, at least local reduction in cross-sectional area of the pipe bore is.

Ausgehend von dem eingangs genannten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein derartiges Ankerrohr vorteilhaft weiterzubilden, so dass insbesondere die beschriebenen Nachteile möglichst weitgehend vermieden werden.Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the invention has the object, advantageously further develop such an anchor tube, so that in particular the disadvantages described are avoided as much as possible.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung zunächst und im wesentlichen in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen gelöst, dass der Statikmischer zumindest in einem Längenabschnitt innerhalb der Rohrbohrung von einem Hüllelement umgeben ist, das eine im Vergleich zu dem Statikmischer geringere Härte aufweist, und dass das Hüllelement und der Statikmischer in Längsrichtung positionsmäßig zufolge der beim Einwalzen der Profilierung resultierenden, zumindest örtlichen Querschnittsverringerung festgelegt sind. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass das Material des Hüllelementes eine geringere Härte und/ oder eine geringere Festigkeit als das Material des Statikmischers aufweist, wobei aber insofern auch ausreicht, wenn eine entsprechende Abstufung bzgl. der in Kontakt tretenden Oberflächen gegeben ist. Zu den durch die Erfindung erzielbaren Wirkungen und Vorteilen sowie zu diesbezüglich möglichen Weiterbildungen wird Bezug auf die vorangehende und die nachfolgende Beschreibung genommen. Insbesondere ist bevorzugt, dass als Hüllelement ein Rohrstück oder ein Schlauchstück vorgesehen ist. Es besteht bevorzugt die Möglichkeit, dass ein Statikmischer aus Kunststoff und ein Hüllelement aus Kunststoff oder Gummi kombiniert werden. Geeignet ist insbesondere ein elastischer Kunststoffschlauch, dessen Querschnitt von Hand verformbar ist. Als zweckmäßig wird auch angesehen, wenn das Hüllelement und der Statikmischer gleiche Längen aufweisen. Betreffend den Statikmischer ist bevorzugt, dass dieser in Längsrichtung benachbarte, umfangsmäßig zueinander verdrehte Spiralwindungsabschnitte aufweist, deren vorzugsweise rippenartiger Außenrand an einer gedachten zylindrischen Hüllfläche liegt. Der Statikmischer und das Hüllelement können in der Rohrbohrung unter Belassung eines Endabschnittes angeordnet sein. In diesen kann zumindest ein vorderer Längenabschnitt eines Injektionsstutzens, welcher einen inneren Hohlraum, separate Eintrittsöffnungen für der Ankerstange zuzuführende verschiedene Zufuhrkomponenten sowie eine an dem vorderen Längenabschnitt angeordnete Austrittsöffnung aufweist, axial kraftschlüssig eingepresst sein. Besagter Injektionsstutzen kann vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff, weiter vorzugsweise aus Polyamid hergestellt sein, insbesondere einstückig als Kunststoffspritzteil.The stated object is achieved according to the invention first and essentially in conjunction with the features that the static mixer is surrounded at least in a longitudinal section within the tube bore of a Hüllelement having a lower compared to the static mixer hardness, and that the Hüllelement and the static mixer in the longitudinal direction positionally determined by the rolling of the profiling resulting at least local reduction in cross-section. It is preferably provided that the material of the Hüllelementes has a lower hardness and / or lower strength than the material of the static mixer, but in so far also sufficient if a corresponding gradation. Regarding. The coming into contact surfaces is given. With regard to the effects and advantages achievable by the invention as well as to possible developments thereof, reference is made to the preceding and the following description. In particular, it is preferred that a tube piece or a piece of tubing is provided as the envelope element. There is preferably the possibility that a static mixer made of plastic and a sheath element made of plastic or rubber are combined. Particularly suitable is an elastic plastic tube whose cross-section is deformable by hand. It is also considered appropriate if the enveloping element and the static mixer have the same lengths. With regard to the static mixer, it is preferred that this has longitudinally adjacent, circumferentially twisted spiral winding sections whose preferably rib-like outer edge lies against an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface. The static mixer and the enveloping element can be arranged in the tube bore leaving one end portion. In these at least one front longitudinal section of an injection nozzle, which has an inner cavity, separate inlet openings for the anchor rod to be supplied to different supply components and arranged at the front longitudinal section outlet opening, be pressed axially frictionally. Said injection nozzle can preferably made of plastic, more preferably be made of polyamide, in particular in one piece as a plastic injection molded part.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Figuren, welche ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel zeigen, weiter beschrieben. Darin zeigt:

Fig. 1
im Längsschnitt ein Rohr, das exemplarisch zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Ankerrohres gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform geeignet ist, durch Aufbrüche verkürzt dargestellt;
Fig. 1a
eine Schnittansicht entlang Schnittlinie Ia - Ia in Fig. 1;
Fig. 2
in einem Längsschnitt exemplarisch ein Hüllelement, das zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßren Ankerrohres gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform geeignet ist, durch einen Aufbruch verkürzt dargestellt;
Fig. 2a
eine Schnittansicht entlang Schnittlinie IIa - IIa in Fig. 2;
Fig. 3
in einer Längsansicht, durch einen Aufbruch verkürzt dargestellt, exemplarisch einen Statikmischer, der zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Ankerrohres gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform geeignet ist;
Fig. 3a
eine Schnittansicht entlang Schnittlinie IIIa - IIIa in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4
in einer durch Aufbrüche verkürzten Längsansicht ein erfindungsgemäßes Ankerrohr gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform nach dem Einwalzen des Hüllelementes und des Statikmischers;
Fig. 5
in einem Längsschnitt das in Fig. 4 gezeigte Ankerrohr, schematisch vereinfacht;
Fig. 6
das in Fig. 5 gezeigte Ankerrohr nach einer weiteren Bearbeitung und
Fig. 7
das in Fig. 6 gezeigte Ankerrohr mit einem darin eingesteckten Injektionsstutzen, gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel.
The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying figures, which show a preferred embodiment. It shows:
Fig. 1
in longitudinal section, a tube which is suitable for producing an anchor tube according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment, shown shortened by breaks;
Fig. 1a
a sectional view taken along section line Ia - Ia in Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 2
in a longitudinal section by way of example an envelope element, which is suitable for producing an inventive anchor tube according to a first preferred embodiment, shown shortened by a departure;
Fig. 2a
a sectional view taken along section line IIa - IIa in Fig. 2 ;
Fig. 3
in a longitudinal view, shortened by a departure, exemplified a static mixer, which is suitable for producing an anchor tube according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3a
a sectional view taken along section line IIIa - IIIa in Fig. 3 ;
Fig. 4
in an abbreviated by risers longitudinal view of an inventive anchor tube according to a preferred embodiment after the rolling of the Hüllelementes and the static mixer;
Fig. 5
in a longitudinal section the in Fig. 4 shown anchor tube, schematically simplified;
Fig. 6
this in Fig. 5 shown anchor tube after further processing and
Fig. 7
this in Fig. 6 shown anchor tube with an injection nozzle inserted therein, according to a preferred embodiment.

Mit Bezug auf die Figuren 1 bis 7 wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ankerrohren 1 gemäß einer dazu bevorzugten Vorgehensweise und mit Bezug auf die Figuren 4 bis 7 das erfindungsgemäße Ankerrohr 1 gemäß einer ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausführungsform und einer möglichen Weiterbildung beschrieben. Die Figuren 1 und 1a zeigen exemplarisch ein zu dessen Herstellung als Halbzeug bzw. Vormaterial dienendes warmgewalztes Rohr 2, welches bspw. eine (verkürzt dargestellte) Gesamtlänge von 2,5m (oder auch abweichend davon) und bspw. einen Durchmesser im Größenbereich von 30-40mm (oder auch abweichend davon) aufweisen kann. In dem gewählten Beispiel handelt es sich um ein Stahlrohr mit einer darin mittig entlang der Längsrichtung L durchlaufenden Rohrbohrung 3. In dem Schnitt von Figur 1a ist schematisch gezeigt, dass die Rohrbohrung 3 einen zwar runden, jedoch von einer exakten Kreisform durch schematisch angedeutete Toleranzen abweichenden Querschnitt aufweist, dessen Durchmesser also insofern nur näherungsweise D1 beträgt. Auch die äußere Mantelfläche 4 des Rohres 2 ist in etwa zylindrisch, d. h. unterliegt gewissen (nicht dargestellten) Toleranzen.With reference to the FIGS. 1 to 7 is the inventive method for the production of anchor tubes 1 according to a preferred approach and with reference to the FIGS. 4 to 7 the anchor tube 1 according to the invention according to a likewise preferred embodiment and a possible development described. The Figures 1 and 1a show an example for its production as a semi-finished or pre-material serving hot-rolled tube 2, which, for example, a (shortened) total length of 2.5m (or deviating therefrom) and, for example, a diameter in the size range of 30-40mm (or deviating thereof). In the example chosen, it is a steel tube with a tube bore 3 running through it in the middle along the longitudinal direction L. In the section of FIG FIG. 1a is schematically shown that the tube bore 3 has a round, but deviating from an exact circular shape by schematically indicated tolerances cross-section, so the diameter is so far only approximately D 1 . The outer surface 4 of the tube 2 is approximately cylindrical, that is subject to certain (not shown) tolerances.

Die Figuren 2, 2a zeigen ein Hüllelement 5, bei dem es sich in dem gewählten Beispiel um einen Längenabschnitt eines Kunststoffschlauches handelt. Vorzugsweise kann es sich bei diesem Kunststoff um Polyethylen (PE) oder Polyamid (PA) handeln, bspw. mit einer Streckspannung von 15-45N/mm2. Dessen Außendurchmesser D2 ist etwa gleich groß oder geringfügig kleiner als der Durchmesser D1. In dem gewählten Beispiel beträgt der Durchmesser D1 der unrunden Rohrbohrung ca. 12-13mm (auch abhängig von der gemessenen Richtung) und der Durchmesser D2 12,5mm, bei einer Wandstärke des Hüllelements 5 von 1,25mm.The Figures 2, 2a show an enveloping element 5, which in the example chosen is a longitudinal section of a plastic tube. Preferably, this plastic may be polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), for example with a yield stress of 15-45 N / mm 2 . Its outer diameter D 2 is about the same size or slightly smaller than that Diameter D 1 . In the example chosen, the diameter D 1 of the non-circular tube bore is approximately 12-13 mm (also depending on the measured direction) and the diameter D 2 is 12.5 mm, with a wall thickness of the envelope element 5 of 1.25 mm.

Figur 3 zeigt einen sog. Statikmischer 6 gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform. Dieser ist aus Kunststoff hergestellt, in dem speziellen Beispiel aus Polyacetal (POM), dessen Streckspannung im Bereich von ca. 65-75 N/mm2 liegt. In dem Beispiel besitzt somit der Werkstoff des Statikmischers 6 eine höhere Festigkeit als der Werkstoff des Kunststoffschlauchs des Hüllelements 5. Der insgesamt einstückige, durch den Aufbruch verkürzt dargestellte Statikmischer 6 weist in dem Beispiel eine Gesamtlänge von 600mm auf und besitzt dabei 48 sog. Schikanen 7, die in Längsrichtung L hintereinander liegen. Jede Schikane 7 ist aus zwei im gleichen Längenabschnitt um 180° zueinander winkelverdrehten Spiralwindungsabschnitten 8 gebildet, die sich ihrerseits über jeweils eine halbe Umdrehung erstrecken. In Längsrichtung L benachbarte Schikanen 7 weisen jeweils entgegengesetzte Wendel-Steigungen auf und sind zueinander um eine Vierteldrehung um die Längsachse winkelversetzt, so dass die Struktur in Längsrichtung L durchströmt werden kann. Der rippenartige Außenrand 9 der Spiralwindungsabschnitte 8 besitzt eckige Kanten, wobei die Außenränder 9 an einer gedachten zylindrischen, in den Figuren 3 und 3a gestrichelt angedeuteten Hüllfläche 10 liegen. In dem gewählten Beispiel besitzt der Statikmischer 6 einen äußeren Durchmesser D4, der wie der Innendurchmesser D3 des Hüllelementes 5 ca. 10mm beträgt. Es versteht sich jedoch, dass von allen vorgenannten Abmessungen, insbesondere Durchmessern und deren Verhältnissen, im Rahmen der Erfindung auch Abweichungen möglich sind. Der für das Hüllelement 5 gewählte Kunststoff besitzt eine niedrigere Härte und leichtere Verformbarkeit als der für den Statikmischer 6 gewählte Kunststoff. FIG. 3 shows a so-called static mixer 6 according to a preferred embodiment. This is made of plastic, in the specific example of polyacetal (POM), whose yield stress is in the range of about 65-75 N / mm 2 . In the example, therefore, the material of the static mixer 6 has a higher strength than the material of the plastic tube of the Hüllelements 5. The overall one-piece, shortened by the departure shown static mixer 6 has in the example a total length of 600mm and has 48 so-called baffles which lie one behind the other in the longitudinal direction L. Each baffle 7 is formed from two in the same length section at 180 ° to each other angularly twisted Spiralwindungsabschnitten 8, which in turn extend over each half a revolution. Baffles 7 adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction L each have opposite helical pitches and are angularly offset from one another by a quarter turn about the longitudinal axis, so that the structure can be traversed in the longitudinal direction L. The rib-like outer edge 9 of the Spiralwindungsabschnitte 8 has angular edges, wherein the outer edges 9 at an imaginary cylindrical, in the FIGS. 3 and 3a indicated by dashed lines envelope 10 are. In the example chosen, the static mixer 6 has an outer diameter D 4 which , like the inner diameter D 3 of the enveloping element 5, is approximately 10 mm. It is understood, however, that deviations from all of the aforementioned dimensions, in particular diameters and their ratios, are also possible within the scope of the invention. The plastic selected for the enveloping element 5 has a lower hardness and easier deformability than the plastic chosen for the static mixer 6.

Zur Herstellung des in den Figuren 4 und 5 in einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform gezeigten erfindungsgemäßen Ankerrohres 1 wird zunächst der Statikmischer 6 in das Hüllelement 5, welches im Beispiel die gleiche Länge aufweist, eingesteckt und dann beide ineinander gesteckten Teile 5, 6 gemeinsam durch eine stirnseitige Öffnung 11 in Längsrichtung L in die Rohrbohrung 3 eingesteckt und darin von der Stirnseite des Rohres 2 um einen Abstand A unter Belassung eines Endabschnittes 12 eingeschoben. Trotz der Form- und Maßtoleranzen der Rohrbohrung 3 und des geringen, von den gewählten Durchmessern D1 bis D4 bestimmten seitlichen Spiels lassen sich das Hüllelement 5 und der Statikmischer 6 zufolge der geringen Härte und Festigkeit des Hüllelementes 5 und der gewählten, oben beschriebenen Größenverhältnisse problemlos bis zu dieser, auch in Figur 5 gezeigten, Längsposition einschieben. In einem nächsten Verfahrensschritt wird in die äußere Mantelfläche 4 des Rohres 2 eine Profilierung 13, hier in Gestalt eines trapezförmigen Ankergewindes 14, eingewalzt, wobei einem Fachmann die zum Gewindewalzen an sich geeignete Technik bekannt ist. Figur 4 zeigt bildlich die Stege 15 und Nuten 16 des Ankergewindes 13, welches in den Figuren 5 bis 7 zeichnerisch nur schematisch vereinfacht dargestellt ist. Das Einwalzen bzw. Einrollen des Ankergewindes 14 erfolgt unter einer Druckbeanspruchung, die zu einer gewissen Stauchung und dadurch Verringerung des quer zur Längsrichtung L orientierten Rohrquerschnitts führt. Speziell kommt es dabei durch die auftretenden Verformungen auch zu einer zumindest örtlichen Querschnittsverringerung der Rohrbohrung 3. Figur 5 zeigt schematisch vereinfacht in Schnittansicht, dass die Innenfläche 17 der Rohrbohrung 3 aufgrund der durch das Walzen bedingten Querschnittsverringerung nunmehr flächig an der Außenseite des Hüllelements 5 anliegt, wobei die (in Figur 5 zeichnerisch nicht mit dargestellten) Form- und Maßtoleranzen der Bohrung 3 durch das vergleichsweise weichere Hüllelement 5 durch entsprechende lokale Verformungen ausgeglichen werden. Je nach Einwalzbedingungen besteht die Möglichkeit, dass es entweder nur im Bereich der Gewindenuten 16 oder entlang des gesamten Gewindes zu einer gewissen Einschnürung bzw. Querschnittsverringerung der Rohrbohrung 3 kommt. Dabei sind die Durchmesser D1 bis D4 so aufeinander und auf die Einwalzbedingungen und das Hüllelement 5 abgestimmt, dass die Verengung der Rohrbohrung 3 auch zu einer gewissen Stauchung des Hüllelements 5 und zu einer Verringerung seines Hohlquerschnittes, d. h. zu einer Verkleinerung seines Innendurchmessers D3 führt. Infolge dessen wird die Innenfläche 18 des Hüllelementes 5 nach radial innen gegen den rippenartigen Außenrand 9 der Spiralwindungsabschnitte 8 des Statikmischers 6 angedrückt. Dabei lässt die vergleichsweise geringere Härte des Hüllelements 5 auch insofern in dessen Wandungen gewisse Verformungen zu, durch welche Toleranzen ausgeglichen werden. Es wird deutlich, dass das Hüllelement 5 durch die von außen erzeugte Klemmkraft nun in der Längsrichtung L in der Bohrung 3 festgelegt ist und dass der Statikmischer 6 durch die von außen beim Einwalzen erzeugte Klemmkraft in Längsrichtung in dem Hüllelement 5 fixiert ist, somit letztlich also auch bezüglich des Rohres 2 selbst. Wenn es beim Einwalzen der Profilierung 13 zu einer Querschnittsverengung kommt, die größer als die für die axiale Festlegung von Hüllelement 5 und Statikmischer 6 benötigte Stauchung ist, lässt das Hüllelement 5 aufgrund seiner im Vergleich zu dem Statikmischer 6 geringeren Härte zu, dass sich die Spiralwindungsabschnitte 8 mit ihrem scharfen Außenrand 9 in die Innenfläche des Hüllelements 5 eindrücken bzw. ggf. sogar einschneiden. Auf diese Weise wird eine sonst mögliche Beschädigung oder ggf. sogar ein Platzen des Statikmischers 6 verhindert.For the production of in the FIGS. 4 and 5 In a first preferred embodiment of the invention shown anchor tube 1, the static mixer 6 is first in the envelope 5, which in the example has the same length, inserted and then both nested parts 5, 6 together through an end opening 11 in the longitudinal direction L in the tube bore. 3 inserted and inserted therein from the end face of the tube 2 by a distance A, leaving an end portion 12. Despite the dimensional and dimensional tolerances of the tube bore 3 and the small, determined by the selected diameters D 1 to D 4 lateral game, the sheath element 5 and the static mixer 6 can be due to the low hardness and strength of the Hüllelementes 5 and the selected size ratios described above easily up to this, even in FIG. 5 shown, insert the longitudinal position. In a next process step, a profiling 13, here in the form of a trapezoidal anchor thread 14, rolled in the outer circumferential surface 4 of the tube 2, wherein a person skilled in the thread rolling per se suitable technique is known. FIG. 4 shows the webs 15 and grooves 16 of the anchor thread 13, which in the FIGS. 5 to 7 is shown diagrammatically simplified only. The rolling or rolling of the anchor thread 14 is under a compressive stress, which leads to a certain compression and thereby reducing the transverse to the longitudinal direction L oriented pipe cross-section. Specifically, it also comes through the deformations occurring at least a local cross-sectional reduction of the pipe bore. 3 FIG. 5 shows schematically simplified in sectional view that the inner surface 17 of the tube bore 3 now rests flat against the outer side of the enveloping element 5 due to the reduction in cross-section caused by the rolling, wherein the (in FIG. 5 not graphically illustrated) dimensional and dimensional tolerances of the bore 3 are compensated by the comparatively softer enveloping element 5 by corresponding local deformations. Depending on Einwalzbedingungen there is the possibility that it either only in the area of the thread grooves 16 or along the entire thread to a certain constriction or cross-sectional reduction of the tube bore 3 comes. In this case, the diameters D 1 to D 4 are matched to one another and to the rolling conditions and the enveloping element 5 such that the constriction of the tube bore 3 also leads to a certain compression of the enveloping element 5 and to a reduction in its hollow cross-section, ie to a reduction in its inside diameter D 3 leads. As a result, the inner surface 18 of the Hüllelementes 5 is pressed radially inwardly against the rib-like outer edge 9 of the Spiralwindungsabschnitte 8 of the static mixer 6. In this case, the comparatively lower hardness of the Hüllelements 5 also in the walls of certain deformations, by which tolerances are compensated. It is clear that the enveloping element 5 is now fixed in the longitudinal direction L in the bore 3 by the clamping force generated from the outside and that the static mixer 6 is fixed in the longitudinal direction in the enveloping element 5 by the clamping force generated from the outside during rolling in, thus ultimately also when it comes to the tube 2 itself. If it comes to a cross-sectional constriction during rolling of the profiling 13, which is greater than the compression required for the axial fixing of casing element 5 and static mixer 6, leaves the sheath element 5 due to its lower compared to the static mixer 6 Hardness to that the Spiralwindungsabschnitte 8 press with their sharp outer edge 9 in the inner surface of the Hüllelements 5 or possibly even cut. In this way, otherwise possible damage or possibly even bursting of the static mixer 6 is prevented.

Figur 6 zeigt das Ankerrohr 1 nach einem weiteren, gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens möglichen Verfahrensschritt. Dabei wurde der Endabschnitt 12 der Rohrbohrung 3 über den ursprünglichen Durchmesser D1 etwas vergrößert, in dem gewählten Beispiel aufgebohrt und anschließend feinbearbeitet. Zugleich wurde eine Bearbeitung der Stirnfläche 19 vorgenommen, um diese wie dargestellt eben zu gestalten. FIG. 6 shows the anchor tube 1 according to another, according to a preferred embodiment of the method possible method step. In this case, the end portion 12 of the pipe bore 3 has been slightly enlarged over the original diameter D 1 , drilled in the selected example and then finished. At the same time a processing of the end face 19 has been made to make them flat as shown.

Figur 7 zeigt als bevorzugte weitere Möglichkeit, dass in den erweiterten Endabschnitt 12 ein vorderer Längenabschnitt 20 eines Injektionsstutzens 21 axial kraftschlüssig eingepresst wurde. Der Injektionsstutzen 21 besitzt einen inneren Hohlraum 22 mit vorbereiteten separaten Eintrittsöffnungen 23, 24 für verschiedene, der Ankerstange 1 bei dem Verpressbetrieb zuzuführende Zufuhrkomponenten sowie eine an dem vorderen Längenabschnitt 20 vorhandene Austrittsöffnung 25, die in die als Injektionskanal dienende Rohrbohrung 3 mündet. Bei der Nachbearbeitung wurde der Durchmesser von Endabschnitt 12 so auf den Außendurchmesser von Längenabschnitt 20 des Injektionsstutzens 21, bzw. an den Außendurchmesser der dort vorgesehenen, in Figur 7 nicht näher dargestellten, axial beabstandeten Ringstege angepasst, dass zum Herausziehen des Injektionsstutzens 21 aus dem Ankerrohr 1 eine große Zugkraft erforderlich wäre. Der hintere Längenabschnitt 26 ist dazu vorgesehen, um an einem Injektionskopf zur Zufuhr der Zufuhrkomponenten (bspw. der beiden Komponenten eines Zwei-Komponenten-Harzes) an einem drehangetriebenen Innenteil in eine geometrisch daran angepasste Ausnehmung einzutreten, so dass die vorbereiteten Eintrittsöffnungen 23, 24 mit Austrittsöffnungen von gesonderten Zufuhrleitungen für die Zufuhrkomponenten fluchten. Ein drehmomentübertragender Anschluss der Ankerstange 1 ist durch Einschrauben ihres Ankergewindes 13 in eine passende Gewindebohrung im drehangetriebenen Innenteil des Spülkopfes möglich. Eine weitere Besonderheit des Injektionsstutzens 21 liegt darin, dass dessen Eintrittsöffnungen 23, 24 vor erstmaligem Gebrauch noch durch Sollbruchstellen in Gestalt von Wandstärkenverringerungen verschlossen sind. Diese reißen erst bei einer Druckbeaufschlagung durch ein Spülmittel oder durch die Komponenten der verwendeten Verpressmasse auf, wobei die angrenzenden, im Querschnitt keilförmigen Wandbereiche als elastisch rückfedernde Ventilklappen wirken. In den vorderen, durch eine Ringschulter 27 axial begrenzten Abschnitt von Hohlraum 22 ist ein gesonderter weiterer Statikmischer 28 eingesetzt. Dieser bedarf keiner weiteren Fixierung, also insbesondere auch keiner Klemmverbindung mit dem Injektionsstutzen 21. Stattdessen wird seine axiale Bewegung nach hinten durch die Ringschulter 27 und nach vorne durch den gesonderten Statikmischer 6 begrenzt, der positionsmäßig in Relation zu dem Ankerrohr 1 wie zuvor beschrieben festgelegt ist. FIG. 7 shows as a preferred further possibility that in the enlarged end portion 12, a front longitudinal portion 20 of an injection nozzle 21 was pressed axially frictionally. The injection nozzle 21 has an internal cavity 22 with prepared separate inlet openings 23, 24 for various supply components to be supplied to the anchor rod 1 during the compression operation and an outlet opening 25 provided on the front longitudinal portion 20, which opens into the tube bore 3 serving as the injection channel. In the post-processing, the diameter of the end portion 12 was so on the outer diameter of the longitudinal section 20 of the injection nozzle 21, or to the outer diameter of the provided therein, in FIG. 7 Not shown, axially spaced annular ridges adapted to pull out the injection nozzle 21 from the anchor tube 1, a large pulling force would be required. The rearward length portion 26 is provided to enter at an injection head for supplying the supply components (for example, the two components of a two-component resin) on a rotationally driven inner part in a geometrically adapted recess so that the prepared inlet openings 23, 24 with Outlet ports of separate supply lines for the supply components are aligned. A torque transmitting connection of the anchor rod 1 is possible by screwing its armature thread 13 into a suitable threaded hole in the rotationally driven inner part of the flushing head. Another special feature of the injection nozzle 21 is that its inlet openings 23, 24 are closed before use for the first time by predetermined breaking points in the form of wall thickness reductions. These rupture only when pressurized by a flushing agent or by the components of the grout used, wherein the adjacent, wedge-shaped in cross section wall portions act as elastically resiliently springing valve flaps. In the front, by an annular shoulder 27 axially limited portion of cavity 22, a separate further static mixer 28 is used. This requires no further fixation, so in particular no clamp connection with the injection nozzle 21. Instead, its axial movement is limited rearwardly by the annular shoulder 27 and forward by the separate static mixer 6 which is positionally fixed in relation to the anchor tube 1 as previously described.

Alle offenbarten Merkmale sind (für sich) erfindungswesentlich. In die Offenbarung der Anmeldung wird hiermit auch der Offenbarungsinhalt der zugehörigen/beigefügten Prioritätsunterlagen (Abschrift der Voranmeldung) vollinhaltlich mit einbezogen, auch zu dem Zweck, Merkmale dieser Unterlagen in Ansprüche vorliegender Anmeldung mit aufzunehmen.All disclosed features are essential to the invention. The disclosure of the associated / attached priority documents (copy of the prior application) is hereby also incorporated in full in the disclosure of the application, also for the purpose of including features of these documents in claims of the present application.

Claims (15)

  1. Method for the production of anchor tubes for injection anchors with a static mixer positionally fixed in the longitudinal direction, starting from a tube, in particular a hot-rolled tube, at least one static mixer being inserted into the tube bore thereof and then a profile, in particular a thread extending continuously or in longitudinal portions, being rolled into the external surface of the tube with at least local cross-sectional reduction of the tube bore, and the static mixer being positionally fixed in the longitudinal direction as a result of the cross-sectional reduction, characterised in that a sleeve element (5) is introduced into the tube bore (3) before the rolling in of the profile (13), which sleeve element encloses the static mixer (6) in the tube bore (3) at least in a longitudinal portion of the static mixer (6) and has a hardness less than that of the static mixer (6).
  2. Method according to claim 1, characterised in that a length of tube or a length of hose is used as a sleeve element (5).
  3. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the static mixer (6) is first introduced into the sleeve element (5) and then the two parts are introduced together into the tube bore (3).
  4. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a sleeve element (5) is used, of which the external cross-section, in particular the external diameter, is approximately the same size as or slightly smaller than the tube bore cross-section, in particular the tube bore diameter, before the rolling in of the profile (13).
  5. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a static mixer (6) is used, of which the cross-section, in particular the external diameter, is approximately the same size as or slightly smaller than the hollow section of the sleeve element (5), in particular the internal diameter thereof.
  6. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a static mixer (6) is used, which has spiral portions (8) which are adjacent in the longitudinal direction (L) and peripherally rotated in relation to one another, of which the outer edge (9), which in particular is rib-like, contacts an imaginary cylindrical sleeve surface (10).
  7. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the static mixer (6) and the sleeve element (5) are introduced into the tube bore (3) with loading of a free end portion (12) of the tube bore (3).
  8. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the end portion (12) of the tube bore (3), in particular after the rolling in of the profile (13), is extended in its diameter, in particular bored, and is subsequently finished on the surface.
  9. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one front longitudinal portion (20) of an injection connecting piece (21) is pressed axially with a non-positive fit into the extended end portion (12), which piece has an inner cavity (22), separate entrance ports (23, 24) for different feeding components to be fed to the anchor rod (1), as well as an outlet (25) positioned on the front longitudinal portion (20).
  10. Anchor tube for an injection anchor, in the external surface area of which a profile is rolled in, in particular a thread extending continuously or in longitudinal portions, and in the tube bore of which a static mixer is positionally fixed in the longitudinal direction as a result of the at least local cross-sectional reduction of the tube bore, which reduction results from the rolling in of the profile, characterised in that the static mixer (6) within the tube bore (3) is enclosed by a sleeve element (5) at least in a longitudinal portion of the static mixer (6), in that the sleeve element has a hardness less than that of the static mixer (6), and in that the sleeve element (5) and the static mixer (6) are positionally fixed in a longitudinal direction (L) as a result of the at least local cross-sectional reduction which results from the rolling in of the profile (13).
  11. Anchor tube according to claim 10, characterised in that a length of tube or a length of hose is provided as a sleeve element (5).
  12. Anchor tube according to one or both of claims 10 and 11, characterised in that a static mixer (6) made from plastics material and a sleeve element (5) made from plastics material or rubber are provided.
  13. Anchor tube according to one or more of the preceding claims 10 to 12, characterised in that the static mixer (6) has spiral portions (8) which are adjacent in the longitudinal direction (L) and peripherally rotated in relation to one another, of which the outer edge (9), which in particular is rib-like, contacts an imaginary cylindrical sleeve surface (10).
  14. Anchor tube according to one or more of the preceding claims 10 to 13, characterised in that the static mixer (6) and the sleeve element (5) are positioned in the tube bore (3) with loading of an end portion (12) of the tube bore (3).
  15. Anchor tube according to one or more of the preceding claims 10 to 14, characterised in that at least one front longitudinal portion (20) of an injection connecting piece (21) is pressed axially with a non-positive fit into the end portion (12), which piece has an inner cavity (22), separate entrance ports-(23; 24) for different feeding components to be fed to the anchor rod (1), as well as an outlet (25) positioned on the front longitudinal portion (20).
EP09703346A 2008-01-25 2009-01-08 Anchor tube and method for production thereof Not-in-force EP2238313B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008006235A DE102008006235A1 (en) 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Anchor pipe and method for its production
PCT/EP2009/050156 WO2009092630A1 (en) 2008-01-25 2009-01-08 Anchor tube and method for production thereof

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EP2238313A1 EP2238313A1 (en) 2010-10-13
EP2238313B1 true EP2238313B1 (en) 2011-11-16

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EP (1) EP2238313B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101925721B (en)
AT (1) ATE533919T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2009207825C1 (en)
CA (1) CA2713190C (en)
DE (1) DE102008006235A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009092630A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201004186B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102094662B (en) * 2011-03-15 2013-04-03 北京科技大学 Friction sleeve type large deformation anchor rod
CN103867219B (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-08-05 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of Apparatus and method for expanding the pea gravel concreten anchoring support soil body for whirlpool extrusion
CN108797368A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-13 中国冶集团有限公司 The fast aligning method of steel case arch bridge anchor tube
KR20230026138A (en) 2021-08-17 2023-02-24 삼성전자주식회사 Communication device for performing DPSK based on a plurality of previous signals and operating method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2241761B (en) * 1990-03-08 1993-11-24 Apex Fuels Ltd Reinforcement of ground strata and foundation fixing
CN2065667U (en) * 1990-05-16 1990-11-14 山东矿业学院 Grouting anchoring-bolt and return-stop valve
CN2220530Y (en) * 1994-10-07 1996-02-21 安徽省疏浚工程总公司 Anchor rock mud filling machine
CN2406064Y (en) * 1999-09-27 2000-11-15 李云义 Anchor rod
DE10321175B3 (en) * 2003-05-12 2004-08-26 Carbotech Fosroc Gmbh Injection ground anchor, to stabilize walls in mining and tunneling, has an inner channel with at least one chamber to hold the mixed cement to be pressed out into the borehole
CN100513745C (en) * 2005-11-11 2009-07-15 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Construction method for mechanical hole reaming of anchor rod
DE102007005540B4 (en) 2006-02-24 2015-04-23 Friedr. Ischebeck Gmbh Method and injection anchor with fixed static mixer
CN200943205Y (en) * 2006-07-03 2007-09-05 于艳芳 Anchor bar assembly for earth anchor bar construction

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AU2009207825A1 (en) 2009-07-30
AU2009207825B2 (en) 2014-06-05
WO2009092630A1 (en) 2009-07-30
CN101925721B (en) 2013-03-13
AU2009207825C1 (en) 2014-06-26
DE102008006235A1 (en) 2009-07-30
ATE533919T1 (en) 2011-12-15
CA2713190A1 (en) 2009-07-30
CA2713190C (en) 2015-10-13
ZA201004186B (en) 2011-08-31
EP2238313A1 (en) 2010-10-13
CN101925721A (en) 2010-12-22

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