EP2235372B1 - Kältemittelverdichter - Google Patents
Kältemittelverdichter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2235372B1 EP2235372B1 EP08867732A EP08867732A EP2235372B1 EP 2235372 B1 EP2235372 B1 EP 2235372B1 EP 08867732 A EP08867732 A EP 08867732A EP 08867732 A EP08867732 A EP 08867732A EP 2235372 B1 EP2235372 B1 EP 2235372B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve plate
- clamping element
- cylinder housing
- piston
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
- F04B39/1066—Valve plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/122—Cylinder block
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/125—Cylinder heads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerant piston compressor for a hermetically sealed small refrigerating machine having a guided in a piston bore of a cylinder housing piston, the cylinder housing is frontally completed with a pressure port and a suction port having valve plate and is provided with threaded bores, in which a first clamping element is screwed, which presses the valve plate against the cylinder housing, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a cylinder cover is provided in this most common type of refrigerant piston compressors, which has a pressure chamber in which the ejected from the cylinder, compressed refrigerant cached briefly
- a suction chamber corresponding to the pressure chamber is provided, via which the refrigerant is sucked through the suction opening into the cylinder.
- Pressure chamber and suction chamber are separated from each other in such cases by appropriate structural measures in the cylinder cover.
- embodiments are also known in which a suction chamber in the cylinder cover is not provided and instead the refrigerant to be compressed is sucked into the cylinder via a suction muffler fastened directly to the valve plate.
- 2006/103278 A which is used as the closest state, discloses a cylinder head arrangement in which the pressure channel and the suction channel are pressed by a first clamping element against the valve plate.
- a first clamping element against the valve plate.
- screws for fastening the valve plate and the first clamping element on the cylinder housing are used screws.
- There is a locally very limited pressing the valve plate to the piston bore wall the edge region of a running in the form of a wrong "Y" clamping element crosses the piston bore twice in approximately the radial direction).
- the cylinder housing is closed at the end with a valve plate having a pressure opening and a suction opening and provided with bores having respective threads , in which a first clamping element is screwed, which presses the valve plate against the cylinder housing, the clamping element has a clamping portion, which is in the mounted position above the piston bore wall of the piston bore and has the shape of an imaginary projection of the piston bore wall on the first clamping element to a pressure on the Exactly exert valve plate in the region of the piston bore wall and the valve plate in the region of at least a portion of the piston bore wall pressed against the cylinder housing, and in the screwed state has a bias towards the valve plate.
- conventional refrigerant piston compressors in which the valve plate is bolted to the cylinder housing, can be adapted accordingly by replacing the conventional valve plate with a new one, which is pressed by the clamping element according to the invention in the region of the piston bore wall against the cylinder housing.
- the clamping element is due to the bias in contrast to a conventional screw able to compensate settlements of the seal between the valve plate and the cylinder housing, whereby the maximum contact pressure can be reduced.
- valve plate is made round.
- material can be saved, in which the valve plate is made only slightly larger than the piston bore and thus no longer covers the entire or a large part of the front side of the cylinder housing.
- This also provides advantages in heat transfer, since less heat can be transferred to the valve plate from the hot cylinder housing and thus less heat can be transferred to the sucked refrigerant, whereby the energy efficiency of the reciprocating compressor is increased.
- the valve plate has positioning arms, which at least partially surround fastening screws screwed into the holes. Since the fastening screws are retained as an important component of the adaptation of conventional refrigerant compressors and serve as fastening means for the first clamping element according to the invention, by providing the positioning arms, the fastening screws can be used as alignment elements.
- the exact positioning of the valve plate can also be made via the cylinder housing or the clamping element itself. This can be achieved, for example, by a shoulder in the cylinder housing or the first clamping element whose outline corresponds in a plane normal to the axis of the cylinder housing substantially the contour of the valve plate and whose depth preferably corresponds to the thickness of the valve plate.
- centering can also take place via centering pins provided on the first clamping element, which engage in corresponding centering bores on the valve plate and thus center the valve plate.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the first clamping element in the screwed position within the imaginary projection of the piston bore wall on the clamping element has at least one, preferably round free position. This at least one exemption is required in order to connect components of the suction and / or pressure path with the suction opening or pressure opening in the valve plate in order to be able to transport refrigerant into or out of the cylinder.
- a screwed into the holes second clamping element is provided, which clamped in the at least one release positioned components of the suction and / or pressure path against the valve plate, in this way, not only the valve plate against the cylinder housing clamped but also the components of the suction and / or pressure line.
- the conventional valve cover can be replaced by more efficient components.
- the first clamping element and second clamping element are made in one piece, whereby a particularly simple assembly is possible.
- the clamping element on breakthroughs, which allow the inlet and outlet for the suction and pressure line. The clamping force is introduced at these points for the apertures indirectly via the suction or pressure path components in the valve plate.
- Fig.1 shows a sectional view of a refrigerant piston compressor according to the prior art.
- a two-part, hermetically sealed housing 19 while a cylinder housing 1 together with the crankshaft bearing receptacle 2, crankshaft bearing 25, crankshaft 9, connecting rod 10 and piston 20 are arranged.
- the crankshaft 9 is driven by an electric motor 21.
- Fig.2 shows an axonometric view of detail X Fig.1 of the cylinder housing 1 together with the crankshaft bearing receptacle 2, however, without a cylinder head according to the prior art.
- the cylinder housing 1 is provided with a piston bore 3 and has four threaded bores 5 on its front side 4. These serve in generic same, known refrigerant piston compressors of the screw of the cylinder head, consisting of cylinder cover 6 and valve plate 7 (in Fig.2 not shown), with the cylinder housing 1 by fastening screws 18, as is made Fig.1 is apparent.
- Fig.2 also not shown is guided in the piston bore 3 piston 20th
- FIG 3 shows a front view of the cylinder housing 1 of a refrigerant compressor according to the invention.
- the front side 4 of the cylinder housing 1 corresponds to the end face 4 Fig.2 So a known refrigerant compressor.
- a valve plate 7 is provided according to the invention, which is not fastened by means of the fastening screws 18 on the cylinder housing 1. Instead, the attachment of the valve plate 7 takes place on the cylinder housing 1 by means of a first clamping element 11, as is made Figure 4 is apparent.
- the valve plate 7 no longer flatly covers the entire or the majority of the end face 4, but only the area required for the sealing.
- the valve plate 7 covers the piston bore 3 due to their dimensions only slightly, the valve plate 7 is preferably carried out round.
- valve plate 7 In order to produce the required tightness with respect to the interior of the cylinder housing 1, the valve plate 7 must be pressed with sufficient contact pressure against the end face 4. According to the invention, this is done by the first, not in contact with the refrigerant clamping element 11, which by means of fastening screws 18 (in Fig. 4 not drawn) is bolted to the cylinder housing 1 via the threaded holes 5.
- the first clamping element 11 has for this purpose fastening arms 12, which serve to receive the fastening screws 18, and a clamping portion 13. This is in the mounted position above the piston bore wall 14 and has the shape of an imaginary projection of the piston bore wall 14 on the first clamping member 11th Within this imaginary projection of the piston bore wall 14 on the first clamping element 11 this has an exemption 15, which is preferably not necessarily also round and concentric with the piston bore wall 14 and which makes a arranged in the valve plate 7 suction port 16 and pressure port 17 accessible.
- the clamping element 11 By the clamping element 11 according to the invention, a pressure on the valve plate 7 is exerted exactly in the region of the piston bore wall 14, whereby a particularly accurate and against settlements between a valve plate 7 and cylinder housing 1 arranged, not extra drawn, seal insensitive attachment possibility of the valve plate 7 is given. According to the invention, it can also be provided to design the clamping section in such a way that the valve plate 7 is pressed against the cylinder housing 1 only in the region of a section of the piston bore wall 14.
- first clamping element 11 has a bias, which is directed in the screwed state against the valve plate 7.
- Figure 5 shows a side view of a cylinder housing 1 according to the invention, with first clamping element 11 in a position shortly before the screwing of the fastening screws 18. Very good is the curved in the direction of the valve plate 7 clamping portion 13th recognizable, which causes after tightening the mounting screws 18, the bias on the valve plate 7, as is made Figure 6 is apparent. In order to ensure particularly good preload properties of the first clamping element, this is preferably made of stamped steel.
- the valve plate 7 has, as already mentioned, a suction opening 16 and a pressure opening 17, via which refrigerant is sucked into the cylinder or ejected from it.
- the connection is made according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention by means of integrated into the suction section or pressure section of the refrigerant components 26, 27, which may also be made in one piece.
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the components 26,27. These are manufactured and shaped according to the requirements of an energy-efficient refrigerant exchange with the cylinder and can have different appearance.
- the Saugglenbauteil 26 is usually with the suction muffler 24 (in Figure 7 not drawn), via which refrigerant is sucked from the evaporator of the refrigerant circuit into the cylinder.
- the pressure-line component 27 is usually provided with refrigerant lines 28 leading out of the housing 18 (in FIG Figure 7 not shown), which are connected to the evaporator of the refrigerant circuit.
- the attachment of the integrated into the suction section or pressure section components 26, 27 on the valve plate 7 is carried out in a preferred embodiment of the invention by means of a second clamping element 29 (see Figure 8 ), which according to the first clamping element 11 may also have a bias.
- the second clamping element 29 as well as the first clamping element 11 is screwed by means of the fastening screws 19 with the cylinder housing 1.
- both the suction section component 26 and the pressure section component 27 have her the second clamping element 29th facing surface recesses 30,31, which correspond in their outlines together at least a portion of the outline of the second clamping element 29.
- the positioning of the components 26 and 27, which can also be carried out in one piece, can take place on the first clamping element 11, on the second clamping element 29 or on the valve plate 7.
- a seal is preferably provided. With appropriate design of the components 26 and 27 and the valve plate or when selecting appropriate materials, this seal can also be dispensed with.
- Figure 9 shows an axonometric view of a cylinder housing 1 together with the crankshaft bearing receptacle 2 and cylinder head, consisting of valve plate 7 and suction and pressure path components 26,27.
- Figure 9 shows an axonometric view of a cylinder housing 1 together with the crankshaft bearing receptacle 2 and cylinder head, consisting of valve plate 7 and suction and pressure path components 26,27.
- no second clamping member 29 is shown to secure the suction and pressure path components 26,27 to the valve plate 7. This is in Figure 10 seen.
- FIG. 11 shows a trained as paragraph 33 in the end face 4 of the cylinder housing 1 positioning aid.
- the outline of the shoulder 33 in a plane normal to the axis of the cylinder housing 1 corresponds substantially to the contour of the valve plate 7 and the depth of the shoulder 33 preferably corresponds substantially to the thickness of the valve plate 7 plus any existing seals.
- Figure 12 shows an axonometric bottom view of the first clamping element 11 together with pressure line component 27 and Saugumblenbauteil 26, which is connected to the suction muffler 24 is. Compression member 27 and Saugumblenbauteil 26 are made in one piece in this embodiment.
- Figure 11 where the formed as a positioning aid paragraph 33 is disposed in the end face 4 of the cylinder housing 1, is in the case of the embodiment according to Figure 12 designed as a positioning aid paragraph 34 on the underside of the first clamping element 11, so that the valve plate 7 can be completely submerged in the first clamping element 11.
- a positioning extension 35 may be additionally provided on the valve plate 7, in a corresponding recess of the shoulder 33 (in Figure 11 not shown) or paragraph 34 ( Figure 12 ) engages to prevent rotation of the valve plate 7.
- the positioning extension 35 can also be arranged in the shoulder 33 or 34 and the corresponding recesses in the valve plate. 7
- Figure 13 shows a further alternative embodiment of a positioning aid, which is formed in this case as positioning pins 36 which protrude from the bottom of the first clamping element 11 in the direction of the cylinder housing 1 and engage in corresponding positioning recesses of the valve plate 7, as in Figure 14 shown.
- the positioning pins 36 can also protrude from the end face 4 of the cylinder housing in the direction of the first clamping element 11 in order to achieve the same positioning effect.
- FIG. 15 shows a further embodiment of a positioning aid.
- the valve plate 7 in this case has positioning arms 32 which engage around the threaded bores 5. As a result, alignment with the screwed into the threaded holes 5 mounting screws 18 is possible.
- first clamping element 11 and the second clamping element 29 as shown in the 12 to 14 is shown (second clamping element 29 is not visible)
- first clamping element 11 has openings 37, through which sections 26a, 27a of the Saugumblenbaumaschinemaschine 26 and Drucktiernbaumaschine 27 are guided.
- the clamping force from the second clamping element 29 is transmitted at these points indirectly via the portions 26 a, 27 a in the valve plate 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200830805T SI2235372T1 (sl) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-12-18 | Kompresor za hladilno sredstvo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0076407U AT10393U1 (de) | 2007-12-27 | 2007-12-27 | Kältemittelverdichter |
PCT/EP2008/067933 WO2009083481A1 (de) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-12-18 | Kältemittelverdichter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2235372A1 EP2235372A1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
EP2235372B1 true EP2235372B1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=40104833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08867732A Active EP2235372B1 (de) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-12-18 | Kältemittelverdichter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8398385B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2235372B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101910631B (zh) |
AT (1) | AT10393U1 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2235372T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009083481A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013006577A1 (de) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verdichtungsmaschine mit einem zwischen zwei Umkehrpunkten oszillierenden Körper |
KR101854933B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-24 | 2018-05-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기용 머플러 및 이를 구비한 압축기 |
CN105587598B (zh) | 2014-11-10 | 2019-08-13 | Lg电子株式会社 | 往复式压缩机 |
KR101951651B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-02-25 | 뉴모텍(주) | 소형 공기 압축기 |
KR101855047B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 왕복동식 압축기 |
CN109488570B (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-09-22 | 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 | 一种缸头组件及压缩机 |
CN111794943B (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-11-12 | 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 | 一种压缩机缸头组件、压缩机和制冷设备 |
CN113090493B (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-07-18 | 黄石东贝压缩机有限公司 | 一种全封闭活塞制冷压缩机 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT7627B (zh) | 1900-07-19 | 1902-05-26 | Hjalmar Lange | |
AT8401B (de) | 1900-12-15 | 1902-07-25 | Walter Augustin Barrows | Vorrichtung zum Spannen und Entspannen der zum Befestigen von Radreifen auf den Radfelgen dienenden Drähte. |
DE1503412A1 (de) | 1966-12-17 | 1970-10-08 | Danfoss As | Kolbenverdichter,insbesondere fuer Kaeltemaschinen |
US4723896A (en) | 1987-04-30 | 1988-02-09 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Compressor discharge valve assembly |
US5346373A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-09-13 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Refrigeration compressor having a spherical discharge valve |
WO2002095229A1 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Luk Fahrzeug-Hydraulik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verdichter |
AT7627U1 (de) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-06-27 | Verdichter Oe Ges M B H | Kältemittelverdichter |
AT8401U1 (de) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-07-15 | Acc Austria Gmbh | Kältemittelverdichter |
AT8477U1 (de) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-08-15 | Acc Austria Gmbh | Kältemittelverdichter |
-
2007
- 2007-12-27 AT AT0076407U patent/AT10393U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 SI SI200830805T patent/SI2235372T1/sl unknown
- 2008-12-18 EP EP08867732A patent/EP2235372B1/de active Active
- 2008-12-18 WO PCT/EP2008/067933 patent/WO2009083481A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-12-18 US US12/735,252 patent/US8398385B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-18 CN CN200880122510.9A patent/CN101910631B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101910631A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
AT10393U1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
US8398385B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
WO2009083481A1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
CN101910631B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
US20100290939A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
SI2235372T1 (sl) | 2012-12-31 |
EP2235372A1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
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