EP2226603A2 - Protection device for protecting an object against projectile forming mines - Google Patents
Protection device for protecting an object against projectile forming mines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2226603A2 EP2226603A2 EP10001383A EP10001383A EP2226603A2 EP 2226603 A2 EP2226603 A2 EP 2226603A2 EP 10001383 A EP10001383 A EP 10001383A EP 10001383 A EP10001383 A EP 10001383A EP 2226603 A2 EP2226603 A2 EP 2226603A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal plate
- protective device
- protected
- projectile
- protecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
- F41H5/045—Layered armour containing metal all the layers being metal layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective device for protecting an object against projectile-forming mines and / or ballistic projectiles.
- DE-PS 1 098 412 Armored vehicles with double armor known, in which a preferably segmented in strips front armor is mounted by means of suspension members on the inner shell of the corresponding vehicle at a distance from this elastically yielding.
- a protective device designed as a composite armor is known, in particular for protecting armored vehicles against projectile-forming mines.
- This composite armor consists essentially of two layers of a high-strength material, such as armor steel, and a middle layer of a material that is plastically flowable under dynamic load.
- the middle layer can be a metal, but also a thermoplastic or an elastomer.
- Another active armor is the DE 31 39 774 C1 removable. This consists of a sandwiched between two plates intermediate layer, which reduces the shaped charge spike and thus the effect of a shaped charge projectile.
- the protective arrangement consists of a partially filled with liquid protective structure.
- the trough region is provided with sloping flanks, which, like the flat bottom region, with corresponding right and left side protection modules have a mine protection adapted to these surfaces.
- An adjustable protection module comes with the DE 103 10 952 A1 published. This is movable from a rest position to an angled active position.
- the invention has for its object to provide a protective device, in particular for armored vehicles, which is simple in construction and ensures adequate protection against projectile-forming mines and / or against ballistic projectiles.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea of constructing the protective device from at least two plates made of a high-strength metal, preferably armored steel, which are positively connected only in the edge region and otherwise rest loosely against each other without any gap, so that both plates arranged parallel to one another are under load from mines or shelling largely independently deformable.
- the protection device is preferably inclined at an inclination angle between 40 ° and 50 ° relative to the vertical vehicle axis.
- Projectiles created by blasting of projectile forming mines, which typically impact the guard from below, are destroyed by the outer metal plate (second metal plate) and the resulting splinters of the projectile and the outer metal plate are intercepted by the object to be protected facing inner metal plate (first metal plate) or deflected due to their inclination.
- the inner plate can buckle independently of the outer plate and thus convert additional energy without being penetrated by the splinters.
- the protective device according to the invention also has the advantages that it is less expensive to produce and has a smaller wall thickness than known double armor or composite armor.
- the protective properties of the protective device according to the invention can be varied.
- the level of protection can be adapted to the threat scenario.
- the protective structure can be repaired by simply replacing the second metal plate, it being advantageous if the second metal plate, similar to the known double armor, consists of a plurality of adjacent segments, which are fastened to the inner metal plate in each case by marginal screw are.
- Fig. 1 1 denotes a protective device, which is, for example, the lower wall region of a V-shaped trough of an armored vehicle.
- the protective device 1 consists essentially of a first steel plate consisting of armored steel 2, in which it is in the illustrated embodiment, the outer wall of the tub of the armored vehicle.
- a likewise made of armored steel second metal plate 3 is disposed on the side facing away from the object to be protected.
- the second metal plate 3 is connected only in the edge region with the first metal plate 2 by means of screws and is otherwise without clearance loose on the first metal plate 2.
- Fig. 1 meets a formed by explosive deformation of a projectile-forming mine projectile 5 on the protective device 1 according to the invention.
- the second metal plate 3 is destroyed in a partial region 6 and the projectile 5 is fragmented ( Fig. 2 ). Both the fragments of the projectile 7 and the fragments 8 of the metal plate 3 generated when the projectile 5 impinges on the second metal plate 3 are caught by the first metal plate 2 or deflected due to their inclination. In addition, the first metal plate 2 is deformed toward the vehicle interior.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
- the first metal plate does not necessarily have to be the already existing outer wall of an armored vehicle, but the protective device according to the invention can also be fastened as a separate unit on a corresponding vehicle wall.
- the wall thickness of the vehicle wall will be taken into account for reasons of weight when dimensioning the plate thickness of the first metal plate of the protective device.
- the protective device according to the invention does not necessarily consist of only two metal plates, but it can also be more than two, made of armor steel or other metal plates (or sheets) are used, which abut each other without formation of a gap (loose) and connected only at the edges are.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzeinrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes gegen projektilbildende Minen und/oder ballistische Geschosse.The invention relates to a protective device for protecting an object against projectile-forming mines and / or ballistic projectiles.
Zum Schutz gegen Geschosse, insbesondere gegen hohlladungsbildende Geschosse, sind aus der
Nachteilig ist bei derartigen bekannten Schutzeinrichtungen der relativ hohe Montageaufwand sowie bei einem Treffer des Fahrzeuges der Aufwand, der erforderlich ist, um die beschädigten Segmente der Vorpanzerung einschließlich der Federungsglieder zu ersetzen. Außerdem weisen derartige Schutzeinrichtungen eine relativ große Wandstärke auf.A disadvantage of such known protective devices, the relatively high assembly cost and a hit of the vehicle, the effort required to replace the damaged segments of the front armor including the suspension members. In addition, such protective devices have a relatively large wall thickness.
Aus der
Nachteilig ist bei derartigen Verbundpanzerungen, dass sie ebenfalls eine relativ große Wandstärke aufweisen, ein hohes Gewicht besitzen und ihre Herstellung kostenaufwendig ist. Anders als bei den Schutzeinrichtungen mit Federungsgliedern ist eine Reparatur derartiger Schutzeinrichtungen nach einer Minenexplosion in der Regel nicht möglich.A disadvantage of such composite armor that they also have a relatively large wall thickness, have a high weight and their production is costly. Unlike the guards with suspension members repairing such protective devices after a mine explosion is usually not possible.
Eine weitere aktive Panzerung ist der
Eine Schutzanordnung gegen Minen wird zudem ausführlich in der
Ein verstellbares Schutzmodul wird mit der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schutzeinrichtung, insbesondere für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge, anzugeben, die einfach aufgebaut ist und einen ausreichenden Schutz gegen projektilbildende Minen und/oder gegen ballistische Geschosse gewährleistet.The invention has for its object to provide a protective device, in particular for armored vehicles, which is simple in construction and ensures adequate protection against projectile-forming mines and / or against ballistic projectiles.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of
Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, die Schutzeinrichtung aus mindestens zwei Platten aus einem hochfesten Metall, vorzugsweise aus Panzerstahl, aufzubauen, welche nur im Randbereich miteinander kraftschlüssig verbunden sind und sonst ohne Zwischenraum lose aneinander anliegen, so dass beide, parallel zueinander angeordnete Platten bei Belastung durch Minen oder Beschuss weitgehend unabhängig voneinander verformbar sind. Außerdem ist die Schutzeinrichtung unter einem Neigungswinkel vorzugsweise zwischen 40° und 50° gegenüber der vertikalen Fahrzeugachse geneigt angeordnet.The invention is essentially based on the idea of constructing the protective device from at least two plates made of a high-strength metal, preferably armored steel, which are positively connected only in the edge region and otherwise rest loosely against each other without any gap, so that both plates arranged parallel to one another are under load from mines or shelling largely independently deformable. In addition, the protection device is preferably inclined at an inclination angle between 40 ° and 50 ° relative to the vertical vehicle axis.
Durch Sprengumformung von projektilbildenden Minen erzeugte Projektile, die in der Regel von unten auf die Schutzeinrichtung auftreffen, werden durch die äußere Metallplatte (zweite Metallplatte) zerstört, und die dabei entstehenden Splitter des Projektils sowie der äußeren Metallplatte werden von der dem zu schützenden Objekt zugewandten inneren Metallplatte (erste Metallplatte) abgefangen bzw. aufgrund deren Neigung abgelenkt. Außerdem kann die innere Platte unabhängig von der äußeren Platte beulen und so zusätzlich Energie umwandeln, ohne von den Splittern durchdrungen zu werden.Projectiles created by blasting of projectile forming mines, which typically impact the guard from below, are destroyed by the outer metal plate (second metal plate) and the resulting splinters of the projectile and the outer metal plate are intercepted by the object to be protected facing inner metal plate (first metal plate) or deflected due to their inclination. In addition, the inner plate can buckle independently of the outer plate and thus convert additional energy without being penetrated by the splinters.
Bei ballistischen Geschossen (beispielsweise KE-Penetratoren), welche horizontal auf die erfindungsgemäße Schutzeinrichtung auftreffen (direkter Beschuss des entsprechenden Fahrzeuges), erfolgt ein gegenüber senkrechten Metallplatten besserer Schutz aufgrund der bei geneigten Metallplatten größeren zu durchdringenden Wandstärke sowie aufgrund der asymmetrischen Belastung der Schutzeinrichtung durch das auftreffende Geschoß.In ballistic projectiles (for example, KE penetrators), which impinge horizontally on the protective device according to the invention (direct bombardment of the corresponding vehicle), a better protection against vertical metal plates takes place due to the greater thickness of metal plates to be penetrated and due to the asymmetric loading of the protective device through the striking projectile.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schutzeinrichtung weist außerdem die Vorteile auf, dass sie kostengünstiger herstellbar ist und eine geringere Wandstärke besitzt als bekannte Doppelpanzerungen oder Verbundpanzerungen.The protective device according to the invention also has the advantages that it is less expensive to produce and has a smaller wall thickness than known double armor or composite armor.
Durch Verwendung von Metallplatten unterschiedlicher Härte können die Schutzeigenschaften der erfindungsgemäßen Schutzeinrichtung variiert werden. Außerdem kann durch Austausch der zweiten Metallplatte gegen Platten anderer Wandstärken das Schutzniveau dem Bedrohungsszenario angepasst werden.By using metal plates of different hardness, the protective properties of the protective device according to the invention can be varied. In addition, by replacing the second metal plate with plates of other wall thicknesses, the level of protection can be adapted to the threat scenario.
Nach Beschuss oder Minensprengung kann der Schutzaufbau durch einfaches Austauschen der zweiten Metallplatte instandgesetzt werden, wobei es vorteilhaft ist, wenn die zweite Metallplatte, ähnlich wie bei den bekannten Doppelpanzerungen, aus einer Vielzahl benachbarter Segmente besteht, welche an der inneren Metallplatte jeweils durch randseitige Schraubverbindungen befestigt sind.After bombardment or mine blasting, the protective structure can be repaired by simply replacing the second metal plate, it being advantageous if the second metal plate, similar to the known double armor, consists of a plurality of adjacent segments, which are fastened to the inner metal plate in each case by marginal screw are.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden, anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematisch eine erfindungsgemäße Schutzeinrichtung kurz vor dem Auftreffen eines durch Sprengumformung einer projektilbildenden Mine gebildeten Projektils und
- Fig. 2
- die in
Fig. 1 dargestellte Anordnung nach dem Auftreffen des Projektils.
- Fig. 1
- schematically a protective device according to the invention shortly before the impact of a formed by explosive deformation of a projectile-forming mine projectile and
- Fig. 2
- in the
Fig. 1 illustrated arrangement after the impact of the projectile.
In
Die Schutzeinrichtung 1 besteht dabei im Wesentlichen aus einer aus Panzerstahl bestehenden ersten Metallplatte 2, bei der es sich bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel um die Außenwand der Wanne des gepanzerten Fahrzeuges handelt. An dieser ersten Metallplatte 2 ist auf der dem zu schützenden Objekt abgewandten Seite eine ebenfalls aus Panzerstahl bestehende zweite Metallplatte 3 angeordnet. Dabei ist die zweite Metallplatte 3 nur im Randbereich mit der ersten Metallplatte 2 mittels Schrauben verbunden und liegt sonst ohne Zwischenraum lose an der ersten Metallplatte 2 an.The
Aufgrund der V-förmigen Ausbildung der Wanne des gepanzerten Fahrzeuges weist die aus den beiden parallel zueinander angeordneten Metallplatten 2 und 3 bestehende Schutzeinrichtung 1 gegenüber der vertikalen Fahrzeugachse 4 einen Neigungswinkel δ von etwa 45° auf.Due to the V-shaped design of the tub of the armored vehicle, consisting of the two
Wie
Dadurch wird die zweite Metallplatte 3 in einem Teilbereich 6 zerstört und das Projektil 5 zersplittert (
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So muss es sich bei der ersten Metallplatte nicht zwangsweise um die bereits vorhandene Außenwand eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges handeln, sondern die erfindungsgemäße Schutzeinrichtung kann auch als selbständige Einheit auf einer entsprechenden Fahrzeugwand befestigt werden. Bei einer derartigen Ausführungsform wird man aus Gewichtsgründen bei Bemessung der Plattenstärke der ersten Metallplatte der Schutzeinrichtung die Wandstärke der Fahrzeugwand berücksichtigen.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. Thus, the first metal plate does not necessarily have to be the already existing outer wall of an armored vehicle, but the protective device according to the invention can also be fastened as a separate unit on a corresponding vehicle wall. In such an embodiment, the wall thickness of the vehicle wall will be taken into account for reasons of weight when dimensioning the plate thickness of the first metal plate of the protective device.
Außerdem muss die erfindungsgemäße Schutzeinrichtung nicht zwingend nur aus zwei Metallplatten bestehen, sondern es können auch mehr als zwei, aus Panzerstahl oder einem anderen Metall bestehende Platten (oder Blechen) verwendet werden, welche ohne Bildung eines Zwischenraumes (lose) aneinanderliegen und nur randseitig miteinander verbunden sind.In addition, the protective device according to the invention does not necessarily consist of only two metal plates, but it can also be more than two, made of armor steel or other metal plates (or sheets) are used, which abut each other without formation of a gap (loose) and connected only at the edges are.
- 11
- Schutzeinrichtungguard
- 22
- (erste) Metallplatte(first) metal plate
- 33
- (zweite) Metallplatte(second) metal plate
- 44
- vertikale Achsevertical axis
- 55
- Projektilprojectile
- 66
- Teilbereichsubregion
- 77
- Projektilsplitterprojectile splinters
- 88th
- Fragmentfragment
- δδ
- Neigungswinkeltilt angle
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009012251A DE102009012251A1 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2009-03-07 | Protective device for protecting an object against projectile-forming mines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2226603A2 true EP2226603A2 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
EP2226603A3 EP2226603A3 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=41809024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10001383A Withdrawn EP2226603A3 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-02-11 | Protection device for protecting an object against projectile forming mines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2226603A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009012251A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009033563A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | mine protection |
DE202010016777U1 (en) | 2010-12-18 | 2011-02-24 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Protective device against ballistic and shock wave-like blast |
DE202010016776U1 (en) | 2010-12-18 | 2011-02-24 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Protective device against ballistic and shock wave-like blast |
DE102015116884A1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-06 | Benteler Defense Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle armor member |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB444568A (en) * | 1934-07-21 | 1936-03-23 | Albert Harald Adelsohn | Armour |
DE1098412B (en) | 1957-04-03 | 1961-01-26 | Wira G M B H | Armored vehicle with double armor |
DE1211094B (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1966-02-17 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Composite cast armor plate |
GB2052695A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-28 | Legueu P | A Light Reconnaissance or Patrol Vehicle |
US4841838A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-06-27 | Scully Andrew J | Armor retension mechanism having anti-theft means |
DE2921854C1 (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1990-11-15 | Thyssen Ind Ag Maschb | Process for producing armor made of multi-layer steel |
DE3139774C1 (en) | 1981-10-07 | 1994-12-22 | Friedrich Ulf Deisenroth | Active armour for protection against shaped-charge projectiles |
WO2004038320A1 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Anti-mine protection device |
DE10310952A1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Protection device for armored vehicles, in particular against shaped charge projectiles |
WO2004088238A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-14 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Anti-mine arrangement |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE98381C (en) * | ||||
US1110084A (en) * | 1914-02-10 | 1914-09-08 | Steven Szalkay | Shield. |
CH81920A (en) * | 1918-12-27 | 1919-08-01 | Oskar Schaumann | tank |
DE697878C (en) * | 1937-10-12 | 1940-10-25 | Guenther Muthmann | Protective plate against bullet penetration made by folding metal plates |
US5149910A (en) * | 1966-03-08 | 1992-09-22 | Fmc Corporation | Polyphase armor with spoiler plate |
GB1605274A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1987-08-12 | Desmarquest & Cec | Composite shielding having a layer component of ceramic material |
DE2839370B2 (en) * | 1978-09-09 | 1980-10-23 | Heinz-Josef 7297 Alpirsbach Stammel | Protective device for the interior of a vehicle cabin |
DE4344711C2 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-11-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Protective plate |
DE20002000U1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-06-13 | Sachsenring Entwicklungsgmbh | Armor, in particular for security vehicles |
DE10020251C2 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2003-10-09 | Burgmann Security Gmbh | Bullet protection in lightweight construction |
FR2846738A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-07 | Automobiles Auverland S N A A | Protective sandwich structure for vehicles comprises outer plate of highly ductile material and inner layer of material with high hardness fixed together by spacers |
AT413885B (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-07-15 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | TANK OF AN ARMORED VEHICLE |
-
2009
- 2009-03-07 DE DE102009012251A patent/DE102009012251A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 EP EP10001383A patent/EP2226603A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB444568A (en) * | 1934-07-21 | 1936-03-23 | Albert Harald Adelsohn | Armour |
DE1098412B (en) | 1957-04-03 | 1961-01-26 | Wira G M B H | Armored vehicle with double armor |
DE1211094B (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1966-02-17 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Composite cast armor plate |
DE2921854C1 (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1990-11-15 | Thyssen Ind Ag Maschb | Process for producing armor made of multi-layer steel |
GB2052695A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-28 | Legueu P | A Light Reconnaissance or Patrol Vehicle |
DE3139774C1 (en) | 1981-10-07 | 1994-12-22 | Friedrich Ulf Deisenroth | Active armour for protection against shaped-charge projectiles |
US4841838A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-06-27 | Scully Andrew J | Armor retension mechanism having anti-theft means |
WO2004038320A1 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Anti-mine protection device |
DE10310952A1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Protection device for armored vehicles, in particular against shaped charge projectiles |
WO2004088238A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-14 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Anti-mine arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009012251A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
EP2226603A3 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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