EP2218564A1 - Dispositif à couper les carreaux ayant un support d'outil réglable - Google Patents

Dispositif à couper les carreaux ayant un support d'outil réglable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2218564A1
EP2218564A1 EP10153428A EP10153428A EP2218564A1 EP 2218564 A1 EP2218564 A1 EP 2218564A1 EP 10153428 A EP10153428 A EP 10153428A EP 10153428 A EP10153428 A EP 10153428A EP 2218564 A1 EP2218564 A1 EP 2218564A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
carrier
tile
engraving
guiding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10153428A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2218564B1 (fr
Inventor
Luigi Casartelli
Vincenzo Montoli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brevetti Montolit SpA
Original Assignee
Brevetti Montolit SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brevetti Montolit SpA filed Critical Brevetti Montolit SpA
Publication of EP2218564A1 publication Critical patent/EP2218564A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2218564B1 publication Critical patent/EP2218564B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a machine for tile cutting, or tile cutter, provided with an adjustable tool-carrier.
  • the manual tile cutters traditionally on the market consist of a base whereon a tile-resting area is provided, wherefrom two end posts project which support one or two guiding bars for a tool carrier.
  • Said tool carrier is shaped to be able to slide freely on the bars and generally has a handle portion and, below, an engraving tool (usually comprising a wheel made of an extremely hard material) apt to engrave the tile.
  • the engraving occurs by pressure application by the operator, of the tool on the tile.
  • the base In order to facilitate the next tile-breaking operation, i.e. separating the tile along the engraving line, the base typically comprises a pair of floating plates on both sides of a central longitudinal rib, arranged in a lowered position in correspondence of the engraving line.
  • Single-bar manual tile cutters are traditionally divided into so-called pull-type or push-type machines, depending on the shape of the tool carrier which is intended to perform the engraving while the user pulls or pushes it, respectively.
  • the shape of the tool carrier in particular of the handle thereof, is defined by taking into account rather stringent ergonomic requirements, since the operator must be able to perform a traction and at the same time a forward torsion on the tool carrier to be able to perform correctly the tile engraving.
  • the shape and especially the inclination of the handle of the tool carrier therefore play a very important role for the acceptance by the user.
  • the ideal handle attitude is maintained only when design technical requirements are met, i.e. when the thickness of tile matches the one considered during the design phase. However, it is intuitive to realise that for all other tile thicknesses the handle does not take on the ideal design attitude.
  • the attitude of the tool carrier during the engraving is determined by two resting points, one defined by the engraving wheel on the tile top surface and the other defined by a lower guiding wheel which rests on the lower edge of the sliding bar.
  • these two points come closer to each other (upon tile thickness increase) or move away from each other (upon tile thickness decrease) a corresponding variation of the inclination of the entire tool carrier and of the corresponding handle is also determined.
  • an tile-breaking foot integral with the tool carrier.
  • the inclination taken up by the tool carrier can be such to cause the tile-breaking foot to come excessively close to the tile, up to a measure which makes the machine unusable (beyond a certain thickness, the tile-breaking foot and not the engraving tool would come in contact with the tile).
  • the tile-breaking foot cannot be mounted too high either, because one could not manage to break small-thickness tiles. As a matter of fact, with low-thickness tiles, the tile-breaking travel would become so large that the handle of the tool carrier would end up interfering with the guiding bar before the tile-breaking foot manages to rest on the tile.
  • the object of the present invention is hence to solve the problems set forth above without acting on the height adjustment of the longitudinal guiding bar.
  • Fig. 1 shows part of the components forming a tile cutter. It consists, in a manner known per se, of a base 1 whereon a pair of support plates 2 are floatingly mounted. At one end of the base there is rotatably mounted a scaled abutting square 3.
  • Bar B typically is a thin elongated steel plate, having a rectilinearity and parallelism of the two opposite sides suited to act as precise sliding guide for a tool carrier P.
  • Tool carrier P consists, in a manner known per se, of a main body 5, from the upper portion whereof a handle 6 projects.
  • the main body is shaped so as to precision-slide along bar B, with a wide play in a vertical direction (i.e. on the lying plane of bar B).
  • body 5 has a through-cavity or slot 5a, which runs through it longitudinally, within which bar B is intended to slide.
  • the actual engraving tool 7 is mounted, typically in the shape of a small hard-steel wheel.
  • a tile-breaking foot 8 is provided on the rear of tool 7 - i.e. in the direction in which also handle 6 prolongs - .
  • tool-carrier P can slide on bar B with a remarkable vertical play; the limit of these displacements being determined, downwards, by an upper support wheel 9 and, upwards, by a lower support wheel 10.
  • Wheels or pins 9 and 10 run through main body 5 of tool-carrier P and are partially housed within inner cavity 5a: thereby they are intended to cooperate with the upper and lower edges, respectively, of guiding bar B.
  • a third support point not visible in figs. 1 and 2 , which consists of a front abutment block or pin, which is arranged inside slot 5a, immediately above the position of tool 7.
  • the average distance between these upper and lower support points is greater by 20 mm than the height of bar B.
  • engraving tool 7 and lower support wheel 10 are mounted relatively mobile with respect to each other in a substantially vertical direction, so as to be able to adjust their mutual distance.
  • lower support wheel 10 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of a fork 11 outside body 5 of the tool carrier.
  • the two side walls or cheeks of body 5 further have, in correspondence of the position of lower wheel 10, guiding slots 12 ( fig. 2 ) wherein the rotation axis of wheel 10 can slide in a guided manner.
  • Threaded stem 13 ends above in a small block 11a which is constrained, free in rotation, to a threaded stem 13. At the other end of threaded stem 13 there is integrally provided a manoeuvring knob 14. Threaded stem 13 is furthermore engaged with a threaded hole (not shown) obtained in a front protrusion 15 of handle P.
  • stem 13 determines and maintains fixed the coupling also of fork 11, and hence of wheel 10, with the tool-carrying body 5.
  • manoeuvring knob 14 By rotating manoeuvring knob 14 a displacement of threaded stem 13 is determined with respect to handle P and hence also a translation of wheel 10 inside its guiding slot 2.
  • knob 14 By acting on knob 14 it is hence possible to adjust the mutual distance between support wheel 10 and engraving tool 7, advantageously without affecting the mutual position of tool 7 and tile-breaking foot 8. This makes it possible to reestablish the desired attitude of the tool carrier based on the tile height to be engraved, i.e. based on the distance which tool 7 takes up with respect to guiding bar B when it rests on the tile, without this negatively affecting the operativity of tile-breaking foot 8.
  • Fig. 3 shows a tool-carrier according to an embodiment similar to the one just described.
  • the elements corresponding to the ones of fig. 1 have like reference numbers.
  • actuating fork 11' is shaped as a rocker arm and is hinged on a horizontal pivot 11a' fixed with respect to the tool-carrier.
  • the operation principle is equivalent to the one described for the previous embodiment.
  • the rotation of knob 14 determines the displacement of threaded stem 13 and hence of the end of the rocker-arm fork 11': a rotation about pivot 11a' is thus determined which drops or raises the support wheel (not visible) carried at the lower end of the rocker-arm fork 11'.
  • Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of the invention.
  • a lower support wheel 110 is mounted integral with body 105 of the tool carrier, i.e. in a fixed position. Integral with body 105 there is also a front abutment pin 110', intended to act as fulcrum against the lower edge of bar B during the tile-breaking phase (inverse rotation with respect to arrow F). In this case too, a lower end-of-travel is defined - which intervenes in the tile-breaking phase - due to the presence of an upper edge of the cavity of tool-carrier 105 which is intended to rest on the upper edge of bar B.
  • the tool-carrier has a substantially vertical, linear-movement, guided sliding element 111, said guided movement being obtained by the engagement of two upper and lower slots, 111a and 111b respectively in an upper pin 105a and in a lower pin 105b integral with body 105.
  • the lower guiding pin 105b coincides with the pin whereon the lower support wheel 110 is mounted and upper pin 105a coincides with the upper support pin of tool-carrier P.
  • the vertical adjustment of sliding member 111 with respect to tool-carrier body 105 is accomplished through a threaded pin 113 provided with an upper manoeuvring knob 114 engaged with a threaded hole of tool-carrier 113a.
  • the end of pin 113 is simply resting on the upper end of member 111, which determines the upper end-of-travel thereof.
  • An elastic member 120 is furthermore provided, fastened on one side to body tool-carrying body 105 and, on the other side, to sliding member 111, which keeps said sliding member raised and abutting against the inner end of pin 113, as shown in fig. 3 .
  • Sliding member 111 can be mounted on one side only of tool-carrier P or, preferably it is fork-shaped, so as to arrange itself across the tool-carrier.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention.
  • fork member 211 is arranged entirely across the tool-carrier and ends above the handle. Fork 211 is further guided in its movement relative to the tool-carrier by guiding members 211a and 211b obtained externally on body 205.
  • Tile-breaking foot 208 in this case has two side legs.
  • the support wheel bearing on the lower edge of bar B is a single one, shown by the pin 210 thereof.
  • a single lower fulcrum wheel 310 integral with the tool-carrier body and with the handle thereof.
  • an abutting body 305 In the inner upper portion of the tool-carrier there is provided an abutting body 305, intended to cooperate with the upper edge of bar B to define, among other things, the lower end-of-travel in the tile-breaking phase.
  • the rotation of the tool-carrier in the tile-breaking phase is always constant, regardless of the height adjustment of the engraving wheel: this prevents tile shattering during the dropping/breaking phase.
  • an engraving wheel 307 and the tile-breaking foot 308 are mounted integral with the same support bracket 311 which embraces externally the main body of tool-carrier P.
  • Bracket 311 is slidingly mounted on the tool-carrier body and the relative position thereof is determined by a threaded stem 313 which is introduced more or less entirely into the tool-carrier by means of a knob 314.
  • Bracket 311 is kept upwards by an elastic member 320 which is inserted in a seat P' of the tool carrier and operates in opposition to threaded stem 313.
  • the adjustment operation, in substance, is fully equivalent to the one relative to fig. 5
  • the tool-carrier according to the invention allows to fully achieve the desired object, i.e. to define an adjustment which adapts the cutting conditions to the chosen tile height, without affecting the relative arrangement between cutting tool and tile-breaking foot and without having to intervene to change the position of the guiding bar.
  • support elements bearing on the guiding bar have always been shown in the form of cylindrical pins or wheel, it is not ruled out that they are configured with different surfaces, for example planar or cam-like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
EP20100153428 2009-02-12 2010-02-12 Dispositif à couper les carreaux ayant un support d'outil réglable Active EP2218564B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000186A ITMI20090186A1 (it) 2009-02-12 2009-02-12 Tagliapiastrelle con portautensile regolabile in altezza.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2218564A1 true EP2218564A1 (fr) 2010-08-18
EP2218564B1 EP2218564B1 (fr) 2013-03-06

Family

ID=41356272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100153428 Active EP2218564B1 (fr) 2009-02-12 2010-02-12 Dispositif à couper les carreaux ayant un support d'outil réglable

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2218564B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101844373A (fr)
ES (1) ES2406407T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20090186A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012101773A1 (de) 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Wolfcraft Gmbh Fliesenschneider
ITTO20110458A1 (it) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-27 Matteo Alain Di Tagliapiastrelle manuale componibile per grandi formati
KR20190001004U (ko) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-29 삼성중공업 주식회사 드릴 지지장치

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103182745B (zh) * 2013-03-07 2015-05-13 李社远 一种滑块侧挂手提电动切割机的切割机架
CN110900854B (zh) * 2019-11-17 2021-07-30 临海市恒铭机械有限公司 一种手动瓷砖切割机
IT202000007609A1 (it) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-09 Brevetti Montolit S P A Portautensile con caricatore a revolver per attrezzature di incisione di lastre piane

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR737243A (fr) * 1932-05-18 1932-12-08 Appareil à couper les carreaux de revêtement
EP0216707A1 (fr) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-01 TOMECANIC, Société Anonyme: Machine à couper les carreaux, notamment de faience
EP0490268B1 (fr) * 1990-12-14 1996-03-06 KAUFMANN GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H. & CO.KG Dispositif pour couper des carreaux ou des plaques par exemple tuile
EP2014431A1 (fr) * 2006-03-27 2009-01-14 Germans Boada, S.A. Coupeuse manuelle pour céramique

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101657306A (zh) * 2007-10-03 2010-02-24 赫尔曼斯·博阿达股份有限公司 手动陶瓷切割机

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR737243A (fr) * 1932-05-18 1932-12-08 Appareil à couper les carreaux de revêtement
EP0216707A1 (fr) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-01 TOMECANIC, Société Anonyme: Machine à couper les carreaux, notamment de faience
EP0490268B1 (fr) * 1990-12-14 1996-03-06 KAUFMANN GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H. & CO.KG Dispositif pour couper des carreaux ou des plaques par exemple tuile
EP2014431A1 (fr) * 2006-03-27 2009-01-14 Germans Boada, S.A. Coupeuse manuelle pour céramique

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012101773A1 (de) 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Wolfcraft Gmbh Fliesenschneider
WO2012152784A2 (fr) 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Wolfcraft Gmbh Machine à couper les carreaux
EP2711150A1 (fr) 2011-05-09 2014-03-26 wolfcraft GmbH Machine à couper les carreaux
ITTO20110458A1 (it) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-27 Matteo Alain Di Tagliapiastrelle manuale componibile per grandi formati
KR20190001004U (ko) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-29 삼성중공업 주식회사 드릴 지지장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101844373A (zh) 2010-09-29
EP2218564B1 (fr) 2013-03-06
ITMI20090186A1 (it) 2010-08-13
ES2406407T3 (es) 2013-06-06

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