EP2711150A1 - Machine à couper les carreaux - Google Patents

Machine à couper les carreaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2711150A1
EP2711150A1 EP13198799.2A EP13198799A EP2711150A1 EP 2711150 A1 EP2711150 A1 EP 2711150A1 EP 13198799 A EP13198799 A EP 13198799A EP 2711150 A1 EP2711150 A1 EP 2711150A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
tile
lever
tile cutter
cutter according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13198799.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2711150B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen ZIMMER
Christopher Moog
Andreas Donner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wolfcraft GmbH
Original Assignee
Wolfcraft GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2711150A1 publication Critical patent/EP2711150A1/fr
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Publication of EP2711150B1 publication Critical patent/EP2711150B1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tile cutter with a in the position of use of the tile cutter in the horizontal direction extending bottom plate for receiving a tile and above the bottom plate along a guide slidable in the horizontal direction slide on which a cutting medium carrier, in particular a cutter carrier is articulated, a cutting means, in particular a cutting wheel carries, wherein the cutting medium carrier is supported on a displacement of the carriage along the guide in a cutting direction with a counter-stop on a stop, so that the cutting means in the vertical direction is subjected to force down to produce a notch in the tile.
  • a tile cutter of the type mentioned above will be used in the EP 0 501 053 A1 described.
  • the tile cutter described therein has a bottom plate which extends in the use position in a horizontal direction. Above the bottom plate extending parallel to the bottom plate running guide rails on which a carriage is slidably mounted.
  • the carriage has a lever which is extended at its downwardly facing end by a cutting medium carrier.
  • the cutting medium carrier is designed as an angle lever and has at its downwardly facing end a cutting means in the form of a cutting wheel.
  • a Kraftbeetzschungsarm of the cutting medium carrier projects into a cavity of the actuating lever and is supported there on an adjustable cam. By turning the cam, the functional position of the cutting wheel can be adjusted. This makes it possible to cut tiles of different thicknesses.
  • the EP 0 537 506 B1 describes a tile cutter in which when running a cutting wheel on an edge of a tile to be cut an energy store is charging.
  • a similar device describes the DE 29 02 497 A1 , Here a lever arm runs on the edge of the tile to be cut.
  • the EP 0 521 593 describes a tile cutter with a hinged to a slider lever arm, which can be pivoted by pivoting a Brecharmes.
  • the lever arm carries at its downwardly facing end a cutting wheel and a crushing head.
  • a similar device describes the EP 0 387 142 B1 , Again, a cutting medium carrier is pivotally mounted on the carriage, which carries a cutting wheel.
  • the FR 2 891 762 B1 describes a tile cutter, in which sits on a cutting medium carrier an arrangement of two successively arranged cutting wheels. The cutting wheels can overflow the marginal edge of a tile to be cut.
  • the FR 737 243 , the US 6,269,994 B1 and the EP 2 218 564 A1 describe force accumulator whose force is adjustable and act on the cutting medium in the vertical downward direction of the tile.
  • the US 6,053,159 A describes a tile cutter with a bottom plate, on the longitudinal side of a base plate extension can be fastened.
  • the bottom plate extension has a mounting tab that can be attached to the top of the bottom plate.
  • the EP 1388 400 B1 describes a tile cutter having bottom plate extensions which are hinged from a use position to a non-use position.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a generic tile cutter nutzsvorteilhaft.
  • a generic tile cutter is further developed to solve the problem in that the carriage can be guided without pivoting on the guide and has a height-adjustable bearing member, in particular a stiineinstellschieber.
  • This can be adjusted in height by means of a height selection actuator.
  • This embodiment proves to be particularly advantageous if the cutting means is supported by a cutting medium carrier, which is acted upon by a force storage in the direction of the bottom plate.
  • the height of the cutting wheel can then be adjusted by means of the height selection actuator to the material thickness of each tile to be cut.
  • the energy storage is tense by the fact that preferably designed as a cutting wheel cutting means overflows the edge of the tile and is thereby lifted.
  • the cutting wheel then runs with constant vertical force over the surface of the tile and creates a notch there.
  • a crushing head In a preferred embodiment of the invention sitting on the carriage a crushing head. This can be lowered by pressing a breaking lever on the top of the tile to break the lying on a crushing rib tile along the notch.
  • the breaking lever is pivotable about a bearing axis, which is assigned to the carriage stationary.
  • the crushing head can be adjusted in height together with the cutting means or the cutting medium carrier. In an adjustment of the height selection actuator and an associated vertical displacement of the bearing member then crushing and cutting means are simultaneously shifted in height.
  • the crushing head is preferably fastened with a push lever to a transmission lever.
  • the transmission lever has a short lever arm, which is articulated on the bearing member, and a long lever arm, which engages a link mechanism. With This linkage, the transmission lever is connected to the breaking lever.
  • the linkage may consist of a plurality of links, one of which is hinged to the housing of the carriage and another link at the end of the break lever. It may be provided a third link, which acts on the transmission lever.
  • the cutting medium carrier can also be adjusted in height independently of the crushing head. Also in this alternative, the crushing head can be driven by a transmission lever.
  • the articulation point of the transmission lever is fixed to the housing in this variant.
  • the axis of rotation of the transmission lever may lie in the axis of rotation of a guide roller.
  • the break lever points obliquely in the cutting direction during the cut.
  • the breaking lever in a preferred embodiment of the invention must first be brought into an upright position by projecting substantially vertically upwards. This can be done by a clearance in the linkage. Only in the course of a downward movement of the breaking lever of the crushing head is applied so that it transmits the refractive power to the tile.
  • the cutting medium carrier is articulated on the carriage in such a way that it slides or rolls over the tile substantially without vertical application of force when the carriage is displaced counter to the cutting direction.
  • the cutting medium carrier can be designed as a lever that hangs down freely in a neutral position.
  • the cutting means may be a carbide tooth or the like.
  • the cutting means is formed by a cutting wheel, so that the cutting medium carrier is a cutting wheel carrier. If the carriage is pushed in the cutting direction over the tile to be cut, then the cutting means, ie preferably the cutting wheel, is acted upon by an energy store in the direction of the tile to be cut, so that a notch is introduced into the upper side of the tile. The cutting process is completed when the cutting means has overflowed the entire tile, so on the cut-side edge of the Tile is moved out. According to the embodiment of the invention, the carriage can be pushed back into the starting position without the cutting means again acting notch generating on the top of the tile. According to the invention, the cutting means is displaced over the tile without vertical application of force.
  • the cutting means is in a neutral position before the cut and after the cut. If the cutting means abuts the edge of the tile during the displacement in the cutting direction or after the cut in the direction of reversal in the cutting direction, it must overflow the edge of the tile. Along with this, the cutting means shifts vertically away from the bottom plate. During the displacement in the cutting direction, an energy accumulator is charged in this vertical displacement of the cutting means, which is connected to a corresponding displacement of the cutting medium carrier. This energy storage provides the vertical force during cutting, with which the cutting means is acted upon in the direction of the top of the tile.
  • the cutting medium carrier may be formed as a lever which is pivotally mounted on the carriage or on a carriage associated bearing member.
  • the cutting medium carrier is pivoted. While the energy storage is tensioned during pivoting of the cutting medium carrier in a displacement of the carriage in the cutting direction, no energy storage is tensioned during pivoting of the cutting medium carrier in the opposite direction, ie in the direction of a second pivoting direction. Rather, the cutting medium carrier is fastened to the slide or to the bearing member in such a way that it initially abuts against an edge of the tile from a neutral position during a displacement of the slide opposite the cutting direction and is pivoted essentially free of force when the edge overflows from the neutral position.
  • the cutting medium carrier is preferred formed as a multi-armed lever which is hinged to the carriage so that the arranged at the end of an arm cutting means has a distance from the bottom plate. In the neutral position, this distance is minimal. However, it can be adjusted by shifting a height selection actuator up and down. During emergence of the cutting means, so preferably the cutting wheel on the edge of the tile increases this distance.
  • the cutting medium carrier may be T-shaped. On one of the two T-legs of the cutting medium carrier is articulated on the carriage or on a mecanicneinstellschieber.
  • the other T-leg forms a Kraftbeaufschlagungsarm.
  • the Kraftbeaufschlagungsarm of the cutting medium carrier forms the aforementioned counter-attack.
  • This is supported in the cutting position of a stop which is formed by a plunger of a force accumulator.
  • the device has a force selection actuator, which may be designed as a knob. By adjusting the force selection actuator, one of a plurality of force accumulators can be selectively brought into action relative to the cutting medium carrier.
  • the various power storage units have different force / displacement laws, in particular different spring elements, such as compression springs, rubber buffers, tension springs, leaf springs or other compressible media, so that different vertical forces can be set with them.
  • the position of the articulation point of the cutting medium carrier and the lengths or angles of the arms of the cutting medium carrier are preferably designed and adapted to the force / displacement law of the energy storage that when brought into an initial tension energy storage pivoting the Schneidarmmiks in the cutting direction, the vertical force or not only insignificantly changes.
  • the energy accumulator may have a prestressed compression spring. If this tensioned when running the cutting means on the edge of the tile, the spring force changes in the course of the displacement of the plunger.
  • the leverage ratios are chosen so that this spring force increase be compensated by a changing point of attack. This has the consequence that the cutting wheel can cleanly cut even surface profiled tiles, without changing the cutting force when overflowing surface elevations.
  • the compression springs contained therein are already biased.
  • the initial voltage is reached when the bias of the compression spring is overcome.
  • the cutting medium carrier is seated on a bearing element which can be adjusted in height, in particular formed by a slide which is displaceable in the vertical direction.
  • This bearing member preferably forms a mitigateneinstellschieber, which is guided within the housing of the carriage on two guide rods. It can be acted upon by compression springs upwards.
  • the vertical position of the bearing member arranged in the housing is preferably adjustable by means of a height-selection actuator.
  • the height-selection actuator may have a step assembly, each of which bears a cam of the bearing member.
  • the height selection actuator may have a slide button, which can lock in its various functional positions.
  • the force storage carrier can be displaceable transversely to the displacement direction of the height adjustment slide.
  • the device preferably has a breaker head, with which the notched tile can be broken.
  • the crushing head is displaced vertically downwards by pivoting of a breaking lever, so that two refractive edges of the crushing head, which are at an obtuse angle, come against the upper side of the tile, which is mounted on a breaking rib extending below the cutting line.
  • a pressure is exerted on the two adjacent sides of the top of the tile, so that the tile breaks along the notch.
  • the two energy storage may have compression springs or other types of compressible media having a different strong spring preload.
  • Each compression spring may be associated with a plunger, which is guided in a guide of a force storage carrier.
  • the compression springs can be biased.
  • the force storage carrier can be displaced relative to the cutting medium carrier or the carriage. It is preferably a horizontal displacement.
  • the power storage carrier engages a coupling rod which is seated on an eccentric pin of a rotary knob, which forms a force selection actuator.
  • the force accumulator carrier can be displaced horizontally so that a first energy accumulator is displaced in the direction of the pivot axis of the cutting medium carrier and a second energy accumulator, which was initially not in working position to the cutting medium carrier, is brought into an operative position.
  • the knob can have an overload protection.
  • a protruding from the housing actuating portion of the knob which is for example designed as a lever arm, be connected via a spring clutch with a driven shaft to which the eccentric is attached. If the output shaft is locked in rotation, then the knob may indeed rotate relative to the shaft. But only a leg spring, for example, is stretched.
  • the overload protection preferably consists of a wound around the shaft leg spring whose leg arms protrude radially and rest in a neutral position on the support shoulders of the shaft or supporting flanks of the knob. Supporting flanks and supporting shoulders lie next to one another and can be brought into a displaced position relative to the shaft by a relative rotation of the rotary knob. Here, a leg is stretched by the pointing in the direction of rotation support flank. The other leg arm remains lying on the support shoulder. The tensioned spring develops a restoring force, which moves the knob back to its original position.
  • the plunger of the energy storage can optionally in an operative position relative to a Kraftbeetzyerungsarm the cutting medium carrier to be brought.
  • the force storage carrier is preferably mounted as a slide on a bearing member of the carriage.
  • the bearing member may be formed by thecoreneinstellschieber.
  • the cutting medium carrier and the energy storage device can be height adjustable.
  • the bearing member is preferably height adjustable.
  • a crushing lever which cooperates with a crushing head, the latter can be adjusted in height together with the bearing member, so the109neinstellschieber.
  • the height adjustment of theenteneinstellschiebers preferably takes place via a height-selection actuator and with the aid of step edges, which are supported on cams.
  • the stepped flanks can have rounded bulges into which a rounded flank of the cam can lie.
  • the height-selection slide can be displaced with an actuator which is designed as a slide, but also with an actuator which is designed as a rotary knob. If the actuator is designed as a rotary knob, then it has a rotatable shaft of a rotary shaft, on which a gear sits, the toothing engages in a particular straight-line toothing, which is associated with a slide having the step assembly. It is also advantageous if a bottom plate extension can be secured in a non-use position below the bottom plate. This is preferably done in a parallel position to the bottom plate at two opposite edges of the bottom plate. There, the bottom plate extension can be attached. The bottom plate extension may have a U-profile. As a result of this cross-sectional profile, edge webs form.
  • the edge webs In a use position, the edge webs down, so that the bottom plate extension can be supported on these edge webs or end bends of the edge webs.
  • the edge webs have a height such that a support of the bottom plate extension flush, ie runs at the same height of a support of the bottom plate.
  • the pads can be made of soft rubber.
  • the bottom plate extension attached to the edge of the bottom plate. This can be done positively via a profile engagement.
  • the edge of the bottom plate which may be formed by a hollow profile, a profile groove, for example. A groove having a C-shaped cross-section.
  • each edge web of the bottom plate extension is in the non-use position on each edge of the bottom plate and is there positively connected to the bottom plate.
  • the support of the bottom plate extension has in the non-use position down, so that the tile cutter can be supported on the downward-facing support of the bottom plate extension.
  • a stop arrangement is provided. This consists of a stop arm which is pivotally attached to the bottom plate. The stop arm can be pivotally locked in different pivoting positions. The stop arm forms a stop bar. At this a transverse stop is attached, which is also pivotable. The transverse stop can be displaced along the extension direction of the stop arm. For this purpose, the stop arm forms a longitudinal slot.
  • the Fig. 1 to 5 show in an overview the structure of the tile cutter. It consists of a frame which has a bottom plate 1, which in the embodiment is designed as a plastic or aluminum extruded profile. In the longitudinal center extends a crushing rib 35, which is flanked on both sides by made of soft rubber pads 54. At the respective ends of the bottom plate 1 are rail supports 34 which carry two rails 2 between them. The rails 2 are formed by C-profile rails, their openings facing each other, so that guide rollers 33 of a carriage 3 can be performed there.
  • the bottom plate 1 At an end portion of the bottom plate 1 are located next to the crushing rib 35 each have a bearing pin 67, on which either a stop arm 61 can be plugged.
  • the stop arm 61 has an elongate shape and has a slot 66 which extends substantially over the entire length of the stop arm 61.
  • the bottom plate 1 has a slot 63, which passes through a clamping screw, which cooperates with a rotary knob 64, so that the stop arm 61 in different pivotal positions relative to the crushing rib 35 can be determined.
  • a further clamping member 65 is arranged, which is connected to a transverse stop 62.
  • the transverse stop 62 can be displaced along the stop arm 61 and fixed in position by means of the clamping member 65.
  • a profile groove 56 which has a C-shaped profile.
  • a bottom plate extension 55 which has the shape of a plate, protrude from the opposite edges edge webs 58, which are angled end.
  • a support 60 which is also made of soft plastic is made.
  • the edge webs 58 have a height such that the support 60 is at the same height as the supports 54. As a result, a tile 8 to be cut can be supported on the support 60.
  • a profile rib 57 projects outwards, which can be inserted into one of the profile grooves 56.
  • the Fig. 2 shows the bottom plate extension 55 in its operating position.
  • the bottom plate extension 55 can be achieved by the bottom plate 1 in that the profile rib 57 is pushed out of the profile groove 56.
  • the bottom plate extension 55 can then in the in the Fig. 4 and 5 shown storage position be brought.
  • the bottom plate extension 55 is turned upside down, so that the support 60 facing down and the two edge webs 58 upwards. In this position, the projecting from the edge webs 58 inwardly T-shaped profile ribs 59 can be inserted into the profile grooves 56.
  • the bottom plate extension 55 is parallel to the bottom plate 1.
  • the bottom plate 1 thus lies between the two edge webs 58th
  • the Fig. 3 . 5 . 6 . 7 and 8th show the external appearance of a carriage 3, which is guided between the two rails 2.
  • the carriage 3 is compared to the guide rails 2 only linearly displaceable. It can not be pivoted relative to the guide rails 2.
  • From the top of the carriage 3 protrudes a handle 39 which forms the end of a breaking lever 38 which is hinged about a -related to the housing of the carriage 3- fixed bearing axis 40 pivotally mounted on the housing of the carriage 3.
  • About a arranged in the interior of the housing of the carriage 3 link mechanism of the handle 39 acts on a protruding from the lower region of the carriage 3 crushing head 37, which has two inclined at an acute angle crushing jaws on its underside. The angle vertex is above the crushing rib 35.
  • a cutting wheel carrier 4 which carries at its lower end a cutting wheel 5, which can be rolled for the purpose of making a notch in the top of a tile 8 by means of the carriage 3 on the tile.
  • a slide button 32 On the top of the carriage 3 is also a slide button 32 and a knob 31. With the knob 31, the vertical force can be adjusted with which the cutting roller 5 acts on the tile 8 to be cut. With the slide button 32, the height of the cutting wheel 5 can be adjusted.
  • the cutting roller 5 is arranged so that it is displaced vertically above the crushing rib 35 when the carriage 3 is displaced along the guide rails 2.
  • the carriage 3 consists of two housing shells 52, 53, which are made of plastic, wherein the upper housing shell 52, the pivot bearing 40 for the breaking lever 39, a guide recess for the slide button 32 and a bearing recess for the knob 31 is formed.
  • the lower housing shell 53 forms on its downwardly facing side a break, through which a thrust lever 41, on which the crushing head 37 is mounted, and a break for the cutting wheel 4 from.
  • two guide rods 22 are mounted inside the housing.
  • the guide rods 22 extend in the vertical direction and put with their ends in bearing recesses in each case one of the two housing shells 52, 53rd
  • aannaneinstellschieber 20 is guided in the vertical direction.
  • the height adjustment slide which forms a bearing member for the cutting wheel carrier 4, forms for this purpose two guide bearing bores 21, through which a guide rod 22 protrudes.
  • the height adjusting slider is urged vertically upward.
  • the satisfiedstellschieber 20 has two cams 25 with a rounded cam end face.
  • the cam end faces of the cams 25 are each supported on a step assembly 26.
  • the step arrangement has stepped troughs or steps, on which each of the cam 25 can be supported.
  • the step assembly 26 is associated with a shifter 28 which can be moved in the vertical direction by means of the slide button 32.
  • the adjusting slide 28 forms, together with the slide button 32, a height-selection actuator 27.
  • the height selection actuator 27 By horizontal displacement of the height selection actuator 27, the vertical position of the tillneinstellschiebers 20 can be adjusted.
  • the cams 25 are based on different stages of the step assembly 26 from. There are two equal design stage assemblies 26 are provided, each cooperating with one of the two cams 25.
  • the top of the adjusting slide 28 has a toothing 50.
  • This rectangular toothing 50 engages in a shape-matched counter-toothing 51 of the housing shell 52.
  • the teeth of the teeth 50, 51 can be disengaged. If the slide button 32 is moved, the compression springs 36 press the height adjustment slide 20 upwards, so that the cams 25 can always be supported in one step of the step arrangement 26.
  • the force storage carrier 15 has two vertically extending, differently long cavities, in each of which a Compression spring 10, 10 'is located.
  • the compression spring 10, 10 ' is supported upwardly at a bottom of the cavity.
  • the downwardly facing end of the compression spring 10, 10 ' acts on an end face of a plunger 11, 11'.
  • the transverse pin 48 By means of a transverse pin 48, the plunger 11,11 'with vertical movement release in the compression spring 10, 10' receiving cavity tied up.
  • the two ends of the pin 48 each engage in vertical guide slots 49.
  • the compression springs 10, 10 ' have spring stiffnesses different from each other. They are thus able to exert different forces on the plunger 11, 11 '.
  • the compression springs 10,10 ' are biased in the cavities of the force storage carrier 15 a. The bias is maintained with the pins 48, which are supported at the ends of the guide slots 49.
  • the force accumulator support 15 is mounted horizontally displaceable onrisestellschieber 20.
  • the force storage carrier 15 forms an eye 30, in which a pin 29 of a coupling rod 18 engages.
  • the coupling rod 18 is coupled to an eccentric pin 23.
  • the eccentric pin 23 extending in the vertical direction thereby passes through an eye 24 of the coupling rod 18.
  • the eccentric pin 23 protrudes from the rotary knob 31 and forms together with the knob 31 and the coupling rod 18 a force selection actuator 19.
  • a pivot axis 13 On a downwardly projecting extension of the consideredstellschiebers 20 is a pivot axis 13 about which a substantially the shape of a T-pointing Schneidradyes is pivotally hinged to the mecanicneinstellschieber 20.
  • the cutter carrier 4 has a downwardly projecting cutter carrier arm 12, which forms the T-leg.
  • At the end of a T-bar sits the pivot axis 13.
  • the counter-stop 7 cooperates with the rounded end faces of the plungers 11, 11 '.
  • the plunger ends thus form stops 6, 6 '.
  • the energy storage 9 ' is in an inactivated state.
  • the associated with him stop 6 ' is outside the range of the counter-attack 7.
  • the counter-stop 7 cooperates in this operating position exclusively with the stop 6, which is associated with the energy storage 9.
  • the spring 10 of the energy accumulator 9 has a lower spring constant than the spring 10 'of the energy accumulator 9'. But it can also be reversed conditions. It is essential that the spring constants of the compression springs 10, 10 'differ.
  • the angular positions and lengths of the lever arms 12, 14 and the position of the pivot axis 13 is selected with respect to the force / displacement law of the two compression springs 10, 10 'so that the increasing with increasing compression Spring force of the compression springs 10, 10 'is compensated by a changing lever arrangement.
  • the two compression springs 10, 10 ' are spring-biased, so that for compression of the compression spring 10, 10', a limiting force must be overcome.
  • the Fig. 15 shows an operating position in which has been moved by moving the slide button 32 of thenouneinstellschieber 20 to the very top. Also in this operating position, the cutting force of the cutting wheel 5 can be adjusted by turning the rotary knob 31. The eye 24 of the coupling rod 18 slides in the vertical displacement of theassineinstellschiebers 20 on the eccentric pin 23 upwards or downwards.
  • the linkage initially include the three links 44, 45 and 47. These are coupled to a transmission lever 42 which carries a push lever 41.
  • the transmission lever 42 is connected with its pivot axis 43 fixed to thetreuneinstellschieber 20.
  • the pivot axis 43 thus shifts together with the violateneinstellschieber 20 in the vertical direction.
  • the transmission lever 42 has an elongated shape with a shorter lever arm, based on an articulation point 41 'of the push lever 41.
  • the longer lever arm of the transmission lever 42 is connected to the joint 44' with the handlebar 44.
  • At a triple articulation point 44 'of the handlebar 44 is connected to the two other links 45 and 47.
  • the handlebar 45 is connected to a pivot axis 46 on the housing of the carriage 3.
  • the pivot point 47 'of the handlebar 47 sits on the shorter lever arm of the breaking lever 38, which carries the handle 39 at its long end.
  • the operation of the cutting wheel 5 and the Schneidradys 4 is based on the Fig. 17 to 21 explained.
  • the Fig. 17 shows the cutter carrier 4, as it hangs down on the pivot axis 13 without force.
  • the focus of Schneidradys 4 is located in this neutral position below the pivot axis 13.
  • a drawn through the axis of the cutting wheel 5 and the pivot axis 13 line runs on a slope. This slope points in the direction of the cutting direction S.
  • TheCNneinstellschieber 20 is set so that the cutting wheel 5 is above the bottom plate 1, but below the peripheral edge 8 'of a tile 8 to be cut.
  • the in Fig. 19 achieved operating position achieved.
  • the cutting wheel 5 overflows the marginal edge 8 'of the tile 8, thereby changing its distance from the base plate 1. This distance increases until the cutting wheel 5 can run along on the upper side of the tile 8.
  • the Schneidradlys 4 of the in Fig. 18 position shown in the in Fig. 19 shown position of the energy storage 9 is tensioned, wherein the compression spring 10 is compressed.
  • a force is exerted on the Kraftbeaufyerungsarm 14. This force is the cause of the vertical force with which the cutting wheel 5 acts on the surface of the tile 8. If now the carriage 3 is displaced in the cutting direction S over the tile 8, then the cutting wheel 5 cuts a notch in the upper side of the tile 8.
  • the knob 31 can be switched so that the stop 6 'of the plunger 11' abuts the counter-stop 7 and in a to Fig. 19 analog operating position, the compression spring 10 'is compressed.
  • FIGS. 22 to 33 illustrated second embodiment substantially corresponds to the first embodiment.
  • Like reference numerals designate technically equivalent elements, for which reason reference is made in this regard to the preceding statements.
  • the guide rails 2 are also designed here in cross-section C-shaped. In the mutually facing openings of the guide rails 2 roll on each side from a total of three guide rollers 33, which are mounted about axes of rotation.
  • the cutter carrier 4 At the bottom of the carriage 3 is the cutter carrier 4, which is also adjustable in height here and can optionally be acted upon by two different force accumulators 9, 9 '.
  • Thecontractneinstellschieber 20 with which the Schneidrad fashion 4 can be adjusted in height is designed differently designed, as in the first embodiment. However, here too, the height can be shifted with the aid of a slide button 32, which acts on an adjusting slide 28, to which step arrangements 26 are associated, which cooperate with cams 25 of the height adjustment slide 20.
  • Guide pins 16 protrude here in guide slots 17th Den FIGS. 26 and 27 It can be seen that the slide button 32 in different locking positions by means of two offset locking cams 50 'can lock.
  • One or more locking cams 50 ' engage optionally in associated tooth-like arranged locking recesses 51' of the housing.
  • the locking cams 50 ' are acted upon by a respective compression spring.
  • the force selection actuator 19 has here also a knob 31. From the knob 31 protrudes a handle lever.
  • the eccentric pin 23, which engages in the eye 24 of the coupling rod 18 is rotatably mounted in the housing and connected via an elastic leg spring 68 with the knob 31.
  • the Fig. 28b shows the rotation of the knob 31 relative to the rotationally blocked shaft 69 in a clockwise direction.
  • the supporting flank 78 'separates from the leg spring arm 68 "but the arm 68" still rests on the supporting shoulder 77'.
  • the tensioned leg spring 68 rotates the knob 31 after canceling the torque back into the in Fig. 28 illustrated neutral position.
  • the shaft 69 is in its two rotational end positions secured by a locking pin 70. This is spring-loaded and engages in one of two mutually 90 ° offset latching openings 71 a.
  • the crushing head 37 is also located here at the end of a push lever 41 which is displaceable in the vertical direction.
  • a push lever 41 which is displaceable in the vertical direction.
  • the transmission lever 42 is rotatably articulated in the region of an axis of a guide roller 33 about a housing-fixed pivot axis 43.
  • the free end of the transmission lever 42 has a pin 42 acting as a bearing pin, which engages in a guide slot 37, which extends in the form of a floor.
  • a link 44 is articulated, which is articulated at a pivot point 44' on a handlebar 45, which is also pivotable about a housing-fixed pivot axis 46.
  • This pivot axis is at the height of a guide roller axis.
  • a handlebar 47 engages, which is coupled to the breaking lever 38 and which acts as a pull tab.
  • the articulation point 47 ', on which the link 47 is articulated on the breaking lever 38, is located between the bearing axis 40 of the breaking lever 38 and handle 39.
  • the articulation point 47' is formed by a pin which is guided in a guide slot 72 bow.
  • the cutting wheel 5 is vertically displaceable independently of the crushing head 37.
  • the vertical displacement of the crushing head 37 takes place in this embodiment exclusively by pivoting the crushing lever 38 about its pivot axis 40.
  • the pivot axis 40 is located at Embodiment within the housing, which consists of several housing shells 52, 53.
  • the operation of the breaking lever 38 show the FIGS. 31 to 33 ,
  • the Fig. 31 shows the situation immediately after the cut.
  • the breaking lever 38 has an angle in the cutting direction.
  • the crushing head 37 is removed from the surface of the scribed tile 8.
  • the breaking lever 38 In order to bring the crushing head 37 into effect, the breaking lever 38 must be brought from its obliquely forward position in an upright position, which in the Fig. 32 is shown. In the course of this pivotal displacement, the crushing head 37 lowers until it touches the surface of the tile 8. Subsequently, the pin, which forms the Schubhebelanschstelle 41 'moves within the vertical slot 74 of the push lever 41st
  • the Fig. 34 shows the essential elements for height adjustment of the Schneidrad fashions 4 and for displacing the force accumulator support 15.
  • TheConeinstellschieber 20 forms a frame. Of the two mutually parallel longer frame legs, the cam 25 upwards.
  • Within the frame of the force storage carrier 15 is arranged, which cooperates via the coupling rod 18 with the eccentric protruding on the shaft 69 eccentric pin 23.
  • the force storage carrier 15 can be displaced within the frame opening. He is doing with the engaging in the guide slots 17 Guide pin 16 Neillngefesselt to thegianneinstellschieber 20, but can move in the vertical direction in the context of the length of the guide slots 17.
  • a transfer slider 75 is coupled in motion with the adjustment slide 28 and forms the rib-like arranged steps 26 from.
  • the Fig. 35 . 36 show a further embodiment in which the height selection actuator 27 is designed as a knob 81.
  • the rotary knob 81 is rotatably coupled to a transmission shaft 82 to a gear 80.
  • the shaft 82 is rotatably mounted in the housing.
  • the gear 80 engages in a toothing 79 of a slider 75, which forms the step assembly 26.
  • This step assembly 26 cooperates with the cam 25, as shown in the Fig. 34 is shown.
  • the toothing 79 forms the wall of an elongated recess into which the gear 80 is immersed.
  • the teeth of the gear 80 can be supported during Drehverstellen on the toothing 79 opposite smooth wall of the recess.
  • a detent pawl 83 engages in one of a plurality of circumferentially offset around the transmission shaft 82 arranged recesses 84 in order to lubrehemmen the rotational position of the knob 81.
  • FIGS. 37 to 40 illustrated fourth embodiment relates to a tile cutter with two rail supports 34 held rails 2 and bottom plate 1, wherein at the two a circular cross-section having rails 2, a carriage 3 is guided.
  • the rails 2 formed by tubes or solid rods pass through guide cavities of a guide element 85, which can be manufactured as a plastic molded part.
  • a guide element 85 which can be manufactured as a plastic molded part.
  • There are two substantially mirror-symmetrically designed guide elements 85 are provided which each form mutually facing bearing shafts 68, stuck in fixed (non-rotatable) with the guide elements 85 housing shells 52, 53 stuck.
  • the housing shells 52, 53 include a gear arrangement, as shown in the previously described figures of the second embodiment, which is why reference is made to the relevant embodiments.
  • the break lever assembly has a fork shape. From a handle 39 project fork-like two parallel crushing lever 38 from. Between the two break levers, the gear arrangement extends, with which the refractive power can be preset or the height of the Schneidrad mecanics 4 is adjustable. Between the two arms is thus nested a Congressneinstellschieber 20 and an energy storage carrier 15, wherein the force storage carrier 15 in the horizontal direction and thegianneinstellschieber 20 is displaced in the vertical direction. Above themidstneinstellschiebers 20 is also disposed between the two arms 38 slide 75 which can be moved by pressing the slide button 32 in the horizontal direction to adjust the height of the stiineinstellschiebers 20.
  • the crushing head 37 is articulated directly here by means of a push lever 41 to the breaking lever 38.
  • the articulation point 41 ', on which the thrust lever 41 is articulated on the breaking lever 38, is formed by a laterally projecting extension of the breaking lever 38.
  • the two guide elements 85 form bearing axles 86, which are stuck in cup-shaped recesses of the housing shells 52, 53.
  • the housing shells 52, 53 and the transmission housing consisting of these is located between the two firmly interconnected crushing levers 38, which form at their ends bearing eyes 87, with which the breaking lever 38 are rotatably mounted about the bearing axles 86.
  • An extension plate 55 has a profile element 57, which cooperates with a profile element 56 of the base plate such that the profile elements 56, 57 hook-like mesh, so that the bottom plate extension 55 temporarily on the bottom plate edge 1 'can be fastened.
  • At the bottom of the bottom plate extension 55 are hooks 88, with which the bottom plate extension 55 on the underside of the bottom plate 1 can be fastened (see Fig. 22 ).
  • the hooks 88 each engage in recesses of the edge 1 'of the bottom plate 1.
  • the in the Fig. 39 upwardly facing support surface of the bottom plate extension 55 then points downwards.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
EP13198799.2A 2011-05-09 2012-05-08 Machine à couper les carreaux Active EP2711150B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011050213 2011-05-09
DE102012101773A DE102012101773A1 (de) 2011-05-09 2012-03-02 Fliesenschneider
EP12722101.8A EP2707187B1 (fr) 2011-05-09 2012-05-08 Machine à couper les carreaux

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12722101.8A Division EP2707187B1 (fr) 2011-05-09 2012-05-08 Machine à couper les carreaux
EP12722101.8A Division-Into EP2707187B1 (fr) 2011-05-09 2012-05-08 Machine à couper les carreaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2711150A1 true EP2711150A1 (fr) 2014-03-26
EP2711150B1 EP2711150B1 (fr) 2015-03-04

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EP13198799.2A Active EP2711150B1 (fr) 2011-05-09 2012-05-08 Machine à couper les carreaux

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EP (2) EP2707187B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012101773A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2535198T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012152784A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2998089A1 (fr) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-23 Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. Machine de gravure simplifiée avec une barre de guidage rectiligne
IT202200006200A1 (it) * 2022-03-29 2023-09-29 Battipav S R L Assieme carrello-leva, apparato taglia-piastrelle e metodo per tagliare una piastrella

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012109172A1 (de) * 2012-09-27 2014-03-27 Wolfcraft Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Zerteilen von Werkstücken, insbesondere Fliesenschneider mit einem verschieblich an einer Grundplatte befestigten Funktionselement
DE102013103193A1 (de) 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Wolfcraft Gmbh Fliesenschneider
DE102013007534B4 (de) * 2013-05-03 2015-10-01 Hasan Balci Fliesenschneidevorrichtung
ES2583634B1 (es) * 2015-03-20 2017-06-29 Germans Boada, S.A. Sistema de guiado de portaherramientas en cortadoras manuales de cerámica
AT15477U1 (de) * 2016-07-14 2017-10-15 Kaufmann Gmbh Einrichtung zum Brechen zumindest einer Fliese
CN112659385B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-28 永康市富珍工贸有限公司 切割机
CN112809946A (zh) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-18 北京中冀建设有限公司 一种室内装饰瓷砖定位切割机
CN114102875A (zh) * 2021-10-22 2022-03-01 安徽四建控股集团有限公司 一种环氧磨石切割装置
WO2024110674A1 (fr) * 2022-11-23 2024-05-30 Germans Boada, S.A. Machine de coupe de céramique à actionnement manuel

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FR737243A (fr) 1932-05-18 1932-12-08 Appareil à couper les carreaux de revêtement
GB932640A (en) * 1961-09-14 1963-07-31 G G C Gjuteri Aktiebolag An apparatus for cutting and breaking brittle plates
DE2902497A1 (de) 1978-02-09 1979-08-16 Duering Herbert Fa Vorrichtung zum schneiden von keramischen platten o.dgl.
EP0501053A1 (fr) 1991-02-27 1992-09-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Ishii Choko Kogu Seisakusho Dispositif de coupe de carreaux
EP0387142B1 (fr) 1989-03-07 1992-11-04 TOMECANIC, Société Anonyme: Machine à couper les carreaux, notamment de grès
EP0521593A1 (fr) 1991-07-02 1993-01-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Ishii Choko Kogu Seisakusho Dispositif de coupe de carreaux
EP0531916A1 (fr) * 1991-09-09 1993-03-17 Claudio Tondini Dispositif pour couper des carreaux à molette coupante
US6053159A (en) 1998-06-17 2000-04-25 Liu; Yi-Hua Tile cutting device provided with auxiliary base
US6269994B1 (en) 1999-05-12 2001-08-07 North American Tile Tool Company Manual tile cutter
EP0537506B1 (fr) 1991-09-19 2002-06-26 Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. Porte-outil pour un dispositif à couper des carreaux
EP1388400B1 (fr) 2001-05-14 2004-10-13 Germans Boada, S.A. Coupe-carreaux en ceramique manuel
FR2891762B1 (fr) 2005-10-07 2009-03-06 P R C I Sa Dispositif de decoupe manuelle de carrreau ou carrelage
EP2218564A1 (fr) 2009-02-12 2010-08-18 Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. Dispositif à couper les carreaux ayant un support d'outil réglable

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US2435154A (en) * 1943-12-10 1948-01-27 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Glass cutting apparatus
US4201104A (en) * 1978-11-09 1980-05-06 The Fletcher-Terry Company Glass cutter
CA1284046C (fr) 1983-09-15 1991-05-14 Harry P. Brueggemann Correction des oscillations par deux reflexions sur une facette sans courbure
WO2008139585A1 (fr) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Toray Engineering Co., Ltd. Mécanisme pour provoquer une fissure précoce

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR737243A (fr) 1932-05-18 1932-12-08 Appareil à couper les carreaux de revêtement
GB932640A (en) * 1961-09-14 1963-07-31 G G C Gjuteri Aktiebolag An apparatus for cutting and breaking brittle plates
DE2902497A1 (de) 1978-02-09 1979-08-16 Duering Herbert Fa Vorrichtung zum schneiden von keramischen platten o.dgl.
EP0387142B1 (fr) 1989-03-07 1992-11-04 TOMECANIC, Société Anonyme: Machine à couper les carreaux, notamment de grès
EP0501053A1 (fr) 1991-02-27 1992-09-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Ishii Choko Kogu Seisakusho Dispositif de coupe de carreaux
EP0521593A1 (fr) 1991-07-02 1993-01-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Ishii Choko Kogu Seisakusho Dispositif de coupe de carreaux
EP0531916A1 (fr) * 1991-09-09 1993-03-17 Claudio Tondini Dispositif pour couper des carreaux à molette coupante
EP0537506B1 (fr) 1991-09-19 2002-06-26 Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. Porte-outil pour un dispositif à couper des carreaux
US6053159A (en) 1998-06-17 2000-04-25 Liu; Yi-Hua Tile cutting device provided with auxiliary base
US6269994B1 (en) 1999-05-12 2001-08-07 North American Tile Tool Company Manual tile cutter
EP1388400B1 (fr) 2001-05-14 2004-10-13 Germans Boada, S.A. Coupe-carreaux en ceramique manuel
FR2891762B1 (fr) 2005-10-07 2009-03-06 P R C I Sa Dispositif de decoupe manuelle de carrreau ou carrelage
EP2218564A1 (fr) 2009-02-12 2010-08-18 Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. Dispositif à couper les carreaux ayant un support d'outil réglable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2998089A1 (fr) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-23 Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. Machine de gravure simplifiée avec une barre de guidage rectiligne
IT202200006200A1 (it) * 2022-03-29 2023-09-29 Battipav S R L Assieme carrello-leva, apparato taglia-piastrelle e metodo per tagliare una piastrella

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2535198T3 (es) 2015-05-06
EP2711150B1 (fr) 2015-03-04
EP2707187B1 (fr) 2015-04-08
ES2533203T3 (es) 2015-04-08
EP2707187A2 (fr) 2014-03-19
WO2012152784A3 (fr) 2013-01-10
DE102012101773A1 (de) 2012-11-15
WO2012152784A2 (fr) 2012-11-15

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