EP2218528B1 - Dispositif à bobine électromagnétique pour acier fondu en moule, ayant à la fois un effet de brassage et de frein électromagnétique - Google Patents
Dispositif à bobine électromagnétique pour acier fondu en moule, ayant à la fois un effet de brassage et de frein électromagnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2218528B1 EP2218528B1 EP08848743.4A EP08848743A EP2218528B1 EP 2218528 B1 EP2218528 B1 EP 2218528B1 EP 08848743 A EP08848743 A EP 08848743A EP 2218528 B1 EP2218528 B1 EP 2218528B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic
- coil
- coil turns
- mold
- turns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic coil system for in-mold molten steel that is capable of serving both as an electromagnetic stirrer and as an electromagnetic brake, for use in continuous casting of steel while controlling the flow of in-mold molten steel.
- Electromagnetic stirring is known to have the effect of improving product quality, and is primarily used in the casting of high-grade materials.
- electromagnetic braking is used to prevent a reduction in product quality resulting from re-melting of a solidified shell when the outlet flow of molten steel collides against a solidified shell on the narrow sides of the mold by applying a braking force to the molten steel outlet flow.
- Electromagnetic braking is also used to increase the casting velocity by controlling the flow velocity of the molten steel flow below the meniscus.
- electromagnetic brakes and electromagnetic stirrers are both provided with electromagnetic coils with windings around their magnetic cores disposed on the back side of the mold.
- a core often employs iron, which is a ferromagnetic material, and is referred to as an iron core.
- An electromagnetic steel plate is employed as a core in electromagnetic stirring, which uses alternating current, in order to reduce core loss due to electromagnetic induction.
- a soft iron core is often used in an electromagnetic brake.
- Patent Reference 1 Japanese Patent Application Kokai Publication No. 2007-007719
- the geometry of the multi-function coil of the present invention is basically identical to that disclosed in Patent Reference 1.
- the multi-function coil also employs an electromagnetic coil structure disclosed in Patent Reference 2.
- Patent Reference 2 Japanese Patent Application Kokai Publication No. S60-044157
- FIG. 10 shows a multi-function coil 1 as disclosed in Patent Reference 2 in which two coils 1 are arranged in a continuous manner on a wide side 2a of a mold 2.
- This multi-function coil 1 employs a winding 1b (inner winding) around each two teeth 1aa, and a winding 1c (outer winding) around the outer side of the two teeth 1aa to form a single unit. Since the shape of the two teeth 1aa and the yoke 1ab forming a core 1a of this electromagnetic coil resembles the Greek letter ⁇ (pi), this multi-function coil 1 is called a pi-coil.
- Reference Numeral 2b is a narrow side of the mold 2
- Reference Numeral 3 is a back-up plate
- Reference Numeral 4 is an immersion nozzle.
- electromagnetic stirring capacity and electromagnetic braking capacity depend on the product of the current applied to the excitation coils and the number of coil turns. It is thus necessary to increase either the number of coil turns or the current, in order to enhance the performance of an electromagnetic coil system.
- increasing the current requires an increase in the cross-sectional surface area of the windings, which results in a decrease in the number of coil turns. Therefore, increasing the number of coil turns is the primary condition for enhancing the performance of an electromagnetic coil system. The same is true for a multi-function coil.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the multi-function coil previously disclosed by the applicant, since provided in a limited space between the two teeth a number of coil turns of the inner excitation coils was limited and, thus the electromagnetic stirring capacity and the electromagnetic braking capacity were also sometimes limited.
- the present invention is directed to a multi-function coil which is an electromagnetic coil system for in-mold molten steel serving both as an electromagnetic stirrer and as an electromagnetic brake for use in continuous casting of steel by selectively applying electromagnetic stirring and electromagnetic braking on molten steel in a mold by applying a direct current or at least a 3-phase alternating current to an electromagnetic coil disposed around a wide side of a mold, the electromagnetic coil system comprising:
- an electromagnetic coil system configured to serve as both an electromagnetic stirrer and as an electromagnetic brake
- sufficient electromagnetic stirring performance and electromagnetic braking performance can be obtained, of course, if the required number of coil turns are provided around the inner excitation coil, and even if there is sufficient space, and the required windings cannot be accommodated.
- the object of the present invention is to ensure both electromagnetic stirring performance and electromagnetic braking performance by optimizing the relationship between the number of coil turns of the outer winding and the inner winding.
- excitation coils there are two types of excitation coils, namely, inner and outer excitation coils, unlike prior art electromagnetic coil systems used in electromagnetic stirrers and electromagnetic brakes. Also, while the number of coil turns is limited by the space between the teeth in the case of the inner excitation coil, there is spatial leeway for increasing the number of coil turns in the case of the outer excitation coil.
- the number of possible coil turns can differ between the inner excitation coil and the outer excitation coil, but in the prior art, the relationship between the number of coil turns of the inner excitation coil and the outer excitation coil was not investigated.
- the present inventors carefully studied the effect on multi-function coil performance when the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil was varied with respect to the number of coil turns of the inner excitation coil which is limited by the interval between the teeth.
- Performance of the multi-function coil includes the electromagnetic stirring capacity, which can be evaluated in terms of the stirring force resulting from the electromagnetic force generated in the molten steel. It also includes electromagnetic braking performance, which can be evaluated in terms of the magnitude of the electromagnetic flux applied to the molten steel.
- the present inventors employed a computation model of electromagnetic field analysis to study changes in stirring force and electromagnetic flux density when the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil was varied.
- FIG. 1 shows a computation model of electromagnetic field analysis.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view of the entire model.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a horizontal sectional view.
- FIG. 1 (c) is a vertical sectional view.
- the numerals in the figure represent the dimensions (mm) of the parts of the model.
- a non-magnetic stainless steel back-up plate 3 is disposed on the outer side of a copper mold 2, and an upper end of a core 1a is at the same height as the meniscus M.
- the number of coil turns of the excitation core is between 40-60 for the inner winding and 40-120 for the outer winding.
- alternating current is applied with a frequency of 4.0 Hz at 750 A.
- direct current of 900 A is applied.
- the coil current phases during electromagnetic stirring exhibit the same combinations of current phases as those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-150627 .
- excitation coils (a) - (c), excitation coils (d) - (f), excitation coils (g) - (i), and excitation coils (j) - (l) each form one electromagnetic coil.
- Excitation coils (a), (d), (g), and (j) are excitation coils which have the outer winding 1c to unify the two respective teeth 1aa.
- Electromagnetic coils having the excitation coils (a) - (c) and the excitation coils (d) - (f) is disposed sequentially on one wide side 2a of the mold 2. Electromagnetic coils having the excitation coils (g) - (i) and the excitation coils (j) - (l) arranged on the other wide side 2a of the mold 2, are disposed facing the excitation coils (a) - (c) and the excitation coils (d) - (f).
- phases U, V, and W having a phase difference of 120° in a 3-phase alternating current are applied to the excitation coils (a) - (l) at the inner winding 1b for the teeth 1aa of the electromagnetic coils in the sequence of the excitation coils, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- -W, +V, +U, +W, -V, -U, -W, +U, +V, +W, -U, and -V are applied sequentially to the excitation coils (a) - (l).
- FIG. 2 (b) -W, +V, +U, -V, +U, +W, +V, -W, -U, +W, -U, and -V are applied.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil and the magnetic flux density at the center of mold thickness.
- FIG. 3 indicates that the magnetic flux density increases proportionately with the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil.
- FIG. 4 is a drawing showing magnetic flux density distribution at the center of mold thickness:
- FIG. 4 (a) illustrates a case where the number of coil turns of the inner and outer excitation coils is equal, with 60 coil turns each.
- FIG. 4 (b) illustrates a case where the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil is 100 coil turns, while that of the inner excitation coil is 60.
- FIG. 4 shows contour lines with 10 equal intervals, starting with the maximum value for magnetic flux density.
- FIG. 4 confirms that no great change in the magnetic flux density distribution occurs, even if the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil is increased so as to exceed the number of coil turns of the inner excitation coil.
- the present inventors studied the electromagnetic stirring capacity when the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil was increased so as to exceed the number of coil turns of the inner excitation coil.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil and the maximum stirring force generated within the mold.
- FIG. 5 indicates that stirring force can be increased by increasing the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the distribution of stirring force near the wide side of the mold when the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil is varied.
- the distribution of stirring force shown in FIG. 6 is at a position 5 mm from the wide side of the mold at the position of the meniscus of the molten steel.
- the distribution of the stirring force is in the direction of the wide side at the position A-A' in FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 6 indicates that if the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil is reduced to 40 (broken line) versus 60 coil turns for the inner excitation coil, there is reduced stirring force in all regions on the wide side of the mold. On the other hand, if the number of coil turns of the outer excitation coil is increased to 120 (dotted line), the stirring force increases in the opposite direction at the left end of the wide side of the mold, and the stirring force is less than 0 even at the center of the mold, even though the maximum stirring force increases.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the distribution of flow velocity of molten steel.
- the solid line shows the case where the inner excitation coil has the ideal number of coil turns, namely 60 coil turns, and the and the outer excitation coil has 60 coil turns.
- the broken line represents a case where there are 40 coil turns for the inner excitation coil, which is fewer than the ideal number of coil turns, and 100 coil turns for the outer excitation coil (the ratio of outer coil turn to inner coil turn is 2.5).
- the flow velocity of molten steel shown in FIG. 8 represents measurements taken at a position 5 - mm from the wide side of the mold at position of the meniscus. Measurements are taken in the direction of the wide side at the position A-A' in FIG. 7 .
- the flow velocity drops to 5 cm/sec at the center of the mold, but the flow velocity distribution is equivalent to that when the inner and outer excitation coils have an equal number of coil turns.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the flow velocity distribution of molten steel.
- the solid line is for 40 coil turns, which is fewer than the ideal number of coil turns for the inner excitation coil, and illustrates the case where the number of coil turns for the outer excitation coil is 120 (the ratio of outer coil turn to inner coil turn is 3).
- the broken line represents the case where the inner and outer coil turns is equal, namely 40 coil turns.
- FIG. 9 indicates that the flow velocity drops to below 0 at the center of the mold, when the number of coil turns for the inner excitation coil is lower than the ideal number, and the number of coil turns for the outer excitation coil is 3 times that of the inner excitation coil, even though the maximum flow velocity increases.
- FIG. 9 also indicates that if the number of coil turns for the inner excitation coil is lower than the ideal number of coil turns, there is a large region in which the stirring force is insufficient and the flow velocity is on the order of 0, even if the number of coil turns of the inner and outer excitation coils is equal, and this is unsuitable for electromagnetic stirring.
- the optimal number of coil turns for the excitation coils in a multi-function coil is an equal number of coil turns for the inner and outer excitation coils, in cases where it is possible to ensure a sufficient number of coil turns for the inner excitation coil.
- the magnetic flux density is 3179 Gauss during electromagnetic braking, and 2465 Gauss if the number of coil turns is 40. It was determined that the present invention can realize a magnetic flux density of at least 3000 Gauss, which is sufficient to achieve suitable electromagnetic braking performance.
- the present invention was devised on the basis of the above results of electromagnetic numerical analysis, can achieve sufficient electromagnetic stirring performance and electromagnetic braking performance.
- the present invention is directed to an electromagnetic coil system for in-mold molten steel serving both as an electromagnetic stirrer and as an electromagnetic brake for use in continuous casting of steel by selectively applying electromagnetic stirring or electromagnetic braking on molten steel in a mold by applying a direct current or at least a 3-phase alternating current to an electromagnetic coil disposed around a wide side of a mold.
- An electromagnetic coil which is connected to at least a 3-phase alternating current source and a direct current source, is provided two teeth extending from a yoke.
- An inner winding is provided around the outer side of each of these two teeth, and an outer winding around the outside of the two teeth is provided with the inner windings, thereby uniting the two teeth.
- the number of coil turns of the outer winding is equal to the number of coil turns of the inner winding, and if the number of coil turns of the inner winding is insufficient, then the number of coil turns of the outer winding is greater than and no more than 2.5 times the number of coil turns of the inner winding.
- an n number of the electromagnetic coils are arranged on each wide side, where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, and a core of a magnetic material formed from the yoke and the teeth is disposed in a range extending in a vertical direction from a position of the meniscus of the molten steel and including the outlet port of the immersion nozzle.
- the alternating current does not have to be 3-phase, and as long as the current phase difference varies from 90° to 120°, it can be a multi-phase alternating current of a higher order.
- the present invention described above can be applied to continuous casting using a curved mold, a vertical mold, or any mold shape, as long as it involves continuous casting. Moreover, the present invention can be applied not only to continuous casting of slabs, but also to continuous casting of blooms.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Système de bobine électromagnétique (1) pour de l'acier fondu en moule sous la forme à la fois d'un agitateur électromagnétique et d'un frein électromagnétique pour une utilisation dans la coulée en continu d'acier par application sélective d'une agitation électromagnétique et d'un freinage électromagnétique sur de l'acier fondu dans un moule (2) par application d'un courant continu ou d'au moins un courant alternatif triphasé à une bobine électromagnétique disposée autour d'un côté large (2a) d'un moule (2), le système de bobine électromagnétique comprenant :une bobine électromagnétique, et au moins une source de courant alternatif triphasé et une source de courant continu,la bobine électromagnétique étant munie de deux dents (1aa) s'étendant depuis un bloc de bobinage (1ab), etun enroulement interne (1b) disposé autour du côté externe de chacune des deux dents (1aa) et un enroulement externe (1c) disposé autour d'un extérieur des deux dents (1aa) muni des enroulements internes (1b), unissant ainsi les deux dents (1aa),un certain nombre de tours de bobine de l'enroulement externe (1c) étant inférieur ou égal à 2,5 fois un nombre de tours de bobine de l'enroulement interne (1b), etun nombre n de bobines électromagnétiques étant agencé sur chaque côté large (2a) d'un moule (2), n étant un entier naturel supérieur ou égal à 2, et un noyau (1a) de matière magnétique formé à partir du bloc de bobinage (1ab) et des dents (1aa) étant disposé dans un espace s'étendant dans une direction verticale à partir d'une position du ménisque d'acier fondu et incluant un orifice de sortie de la buse d'immersion (4).
- Système de bobine électromagnétique de la revendication 1, dans lequel le nombre de tours de bobine de l'enroulement externe (1c) est égal au nombre de tours de bobine de l'enroulement interne (1b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007298484A JP5023989B2 (ja) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | 電磁攪拌・電磁ブレーキ兼用電磁コイル装置 |
PCT/JP2008/068486 WO2009063711A1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 | 2008-10-10 | Dispositif à bobine électromagnétique pour acier fondu en moule, ayant à la fois un effet de brassage et de frein électromagnétique |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2218528A1 EP2218528A1 (fr) | 2010-08-18 |
EP2218528A4 EP2218528A4 (fr) | 2014-01-08 |
EP2218528B1 true EP2218528B1 (fr) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=40638564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08848743.4A Not-in-force EP2218528B1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 | 2008-10-10 | Dispositif à bobine électromagnétique pour acier fondu en moule, ayant à la fois un effet de brassage et de frein électromagnétique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2218528B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5023989B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101207679B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101868311B (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0820371B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009063711A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101536091B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-07-13 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 전자 교반 장치 및 연속 주조 방법 |
WO2016078718A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | Abb Technology Ltd | Système de frein électromagnétique et procédé de réglage du débit de métal en fusion dans un processus de fabrication de métal |
CN105014029A (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 上海大学 | 可调磁场作用区域的板坯连铸电磁搅拌器 |
CN106466708A (zh) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-01 | 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 | 模块化的板坯结晶器电磁搅拌感应器及其制造方法 |
JP7247777B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-22 | 2023-03-29 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6044157A (ja) | 1983-08-17 | 1985-03-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 電磁撹拌装置 |
US6443219B1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2002-09-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for casting molten metal |
JP3700396B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2005-09-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造装置 |
JP3420966B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2003-06-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶融金属の連続鋳造装置 |
JP3965545B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-28 | 2007-08-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法および装置 |
CN2504014Y (zh) * | 2001-10-31 | 2002-08-07 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 连铸熔池液面波动的电磁制动装置 |
DE10237188A1 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Sms Demag Ag | Elektromagnetische Bremsvorrichtung für in eine Stranggießkokille einströmende Stahlschmelze |
CN1295043C (zh) * | 2003-03-03 | 2007-01-17 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | 连续铸造用铸模 |
JP4438705B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2010-03-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP4779602B2 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2011-09-28 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 通話装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 JP JP2007298484A patent/JP5023989B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-10-10 WO PCT/JP2008/068486 patent/WO2009063711A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-10-10 KR KR1020107013161A patent/KR101207679B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-10 BR BRPI0820371A patent/BRPI0820371B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-10 CN CN2008801163259A patent/CN101868311B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-10 EP EP08848743.4A patent/EP2218528B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100080945A (ko) | 2010-07-13 |
BRPI0820371A2 (pt) | 2015-05-12 |
CN101868311A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2218528A4 (fr) | 2014-01-08 |
JP2009119515A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
JP5023989B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2218528A1 (fr) | 2010-08-18 |
CN101868311B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
BRPI0820371B1 (pt) | 2019-10-22 |
WO2009063711A1 (fr) | 2009-05-22 |
KR101207679B1 (ko) | 2012-12-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2216111B1 (fr) | Dispositif à bobine électromagnétique pour acier fondu en moule, ayant à la fois un effet de brassage et de frein électromagnétique | |
EP2218528B1 (fr) | Dispositif à bobine électromagnétique pour acier fondu en moule, ayant à la fois un effet de brassage et de frein électromagnétique | |
EP0880417B1 (fr) | Dispositif de coulee dans un moule | |
JP3725028B2 (ja) | 連続鋳造用鋳型内の溶融金属の電磁制動装置 | |
KR101332209B1 (ko) | 예비 형강, 특히 예비 이중 t 형강을 연속 주조하기 위한방법 및 그 장치 | |
RU2539253C2 (ru) | Способ и установка для регулирования потоков жидкого металла в кристаллизаторе для непрерывного литья тонких плоских слябов | |
US8985189B2 (en) | Arrangement and method for flow control of molten metal in a continuous casting process | |
CN111266543A (zh) | 一种用于高碳钢二冷区的电磁搅拌方法 | |
EP2151291B1 (fr) | Procédé de coulée continue d'acier et contrôleur de fluidité d'acier fondu en moule | |
AU771606B2 (en) | Equipment for supplying molten metal to a continuous casting ingot mould and method for using same | |
US6843305B2 (en) | Method and device for controlling stirring in a strand | |
CA1155630A (fr) | Dispositif et methode d'agitation par electromagnetisme sur une installation de coulee continue | |
JP2005238276A (ja) | 電磁攪拌鋳造装置 | |
US6332493B1 (en) | Device for continuous casting of two strands in parallel | |
JPS63119962A (ja) | 電磁攪拌用ロ−ル装置 | |
JPH04200849A (ja) | 連続鋳造用電磁撹拌方法 | |
US6929055B2 (en) | Equipment for supplying molten metal to a continuous casting ingot mould | |
JP2009119516A (ja) | 電磁攪拌・電磁ブレーキ兼用電磁コイル装置 | |
SU1168325A1 (ru) | Установка непрерывного лить металлов | |
JP2004042065A (ja) | 電磁攪拌装置 | |
EP0464151A4 (en) | In-mold electromagnetic stirring of molten metal during casting | |
WO1993004801A1 (fr) | Procede et appareil d'agitation electromagnetique de metaux en fusion dans un dispositif de coulee a roues | |
JPS62197253A (ja) | 多ストランド連続鋳造設備の鋳型内電磁攪拌装置 | |
JPH0137229B2 (fr) | ||
JPS61249652A (ja) | 鋳造設備の電磁撹拌装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100514 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20131205 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01F 7/20 20060101ALI20131129BHEP Ipc: H01F 3/00 20060101ALI20131129BHEP Ipc: B22D 11/115 20060101AFI20131129BHEP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 602008038722 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: B22D0011040000 Ipc: B22D0011115000 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01F 3/00 20060101ALI20141119BHEP Ipc: B22D 11/115 20060101AFI20141119BHEP Ipc: H01F 7/20 20060101ALI20141119BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150109 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: TAKATANI, KOUJI Inventor name: KAWAMOTO, MASAYUKI Inventor name: OKADA, NOBUHIRO |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 732683 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602008038722 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150924 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150924 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150925 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20150624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151024 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151026 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602008038722 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151010 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20160329 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20151010 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151010 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151010 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: UEP Ref document number: 732683 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20081010 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150624 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602008038722 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PATENTANWALTSKANZLEI MEYER, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 602008038722 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, JP Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORP., TOKYO, JP |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20190913 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20190924 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20191009 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20190925 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602008038722 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 732683 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20201010 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201031 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201010 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201010 |