EP2205869B1 - Pompe à membrane - Google Patents

Pompe à membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2205869B1
EP2205869B1 EP07819208.5A EP07819208A EP2205869B1 EP 2205869 B1 EP2205869 B1 EP 2205869B1 EP 07819208 A EP07819208 A EP 07819208A EP 2205869 B1 EP2205869 B1 EP 2205869B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
diaphragm
pump chamber
membrane
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07819208.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2205869A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Wackerle
Martin Richter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
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Publication of EP2205869A1 publication Critical patent/EP2205869A1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive
    • F04B43/043Micropumps
    • F04B43/046Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B45/00Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B45/04Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B45/047Pumps having electric drive

Definitions

  • the diaphragm pump is designed such that deflected by applying an operating voltage, the pumping diaphragm in the position becomes, in which the pumping chamber volume is reduced.
  • the diaphragm pump may be configured such that by applying an actuation voltage, the pumping membrane is deflected to increase the pumping chamber volume. In such embodiments, the pumping membrane may be biased to a position in which the pumping chamber volume is reduced.
  • the piezo membrane transducer can be scaled in terms of large volumes and high pressures.
  • the corresponding geometry parameters of the piezo membrane transducer are the radius R 1 and the thickness h p1 of the piezo membrane.
  • spring-moderated membranes are used in preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • the limit frequency fg then corresponds at least to the inverse sum of the typical stroke time of the pressure and suction strokes: f G ⁇ 1 2 ⁇ p
  • ⁇ fl denotes the density of the gas, V tot the dead volume of the pumping chamber and p AT the atmospheric pressure (which can typically be assumed to be an atmospheric pressure between 1000 and 1030 hPa).
  • the requirement to reduce the fluidic capacity of potential gas bubbles is therefore equally important with the requirement to reduce the dead volume of the pumping chamber. However, it should be noted here that if the pumping chamber is too narrow, the flow resistance in the pumping chamber will dominate.
  • the natural frequency is independent of the flap width.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Pompe à membrane (10) aux caractéristiques suivantes:
    une chambre de pompage (26; 56) avec une ouverture d'entrée (28) et une ouverture de sortie (30);
    un clapet anti-retour en silicium passif (32) à l'ouverture d'entrée (28);
    un clapet anti-retour en silicium passif (34) à l'ouverture de sortie (30);
    une pompe à membrane métallique (14; 54) qui est adjacente à la chambre de pompage (26; 56); et
    un moyen d'actionnement (16, 24) destiné à déplacer la membrane de pompe (14; 54) d'une première position finale qui définit un premier volume de chambre de pompage vers une deuxième position finale qui définit un deuxième volume de chambre de pompage, où une différence entre le premier volume de chambre de pompage et le deuxième volume de chambre de pompage établit un volume de course,
    dans laquelle la chambre de pompage (26; 56) présente un fond de chambre de pompage qui est opposé à la membrane de pompe métallique (14; 54), ledit fond de chambre de pompage étant adapté à la déviation maximale de la membrane de pompe (14; 54), un espace restant entre le fond de chambre de pompage et la membrane de pompe (14; 54) lorsque la membrane de pompe se trouve dans la position finale qui définit un volume de chambre de pompage plus petit que l'autre position finale qui offre, pour une circulation à travers cette dernière, une résistance à la circulation qui n'est pas supérieure à une résistance à la circulation du clapet anti-retour passif (34) à l'ouverture de sortie (30) ou à une résistance à la circulation du clapet anti-retour passif (32) à l'ouverture d'entrée (28), et
    dans laquelle les clapets anti-retour (32, 34) présentent un clapet de soupape (32a, 34a) et une bretelle d'appui (32b, 34b) sur laquelle se trouve le clapet de soupape (32a, 34a) lorsque le clapet anti-retour (32, 34) est fermé, dans laquelle la bretelle d'appui présente une largeur ≤ 50 µm, ≤ 20 µm, ≤ 10 µm ou ≤ 5 µm,
    caractérisée par le fait que
    l'espace restant entre le fond de chambre de pompage et la membrane de pompe, lorsque la membrane de pompe se trouve dans la position finale qui définit un volume de chambre de pompage plus petit que l'autre position finale, est plus grand dans la zone centrale de la chambre de pompage que dans une zone de bord de cette dernière.
  2. Pompe à membrane (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le moyen d'actionnement présente une piézocéramique (16) disposée sur la membrane de pompe (14).
  3. Pompe à membrane selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle
    le moyen d'actionnement (16, 24) est conçu pour actionner la membrane de pompage (14) avec une fréquence de fonctionnement qui est inférieure à une fréquence de résonance propre des clapets de soupape (32a, 34a) des clapets anti-retour passifs (32, 34),
    une plus grande extension de la membrane de pompage (14) dans une direction est ≤ 50 mm; et
    l'extension et une épaisseur de la membrane de pompe (14; 54), une résistance à la circulation des clapets anti-retour passifs et une forme de la chambre de pompage sont conçues en ce qui concerne un volume mort et une résistance à la circulation de sorte qu'un débit de refoulement de la pompe à membrane (10) lors de l'actionnement de la membrane de pompe à la fréquence de fonctionnement soit, pour un liquide à refouler, ≥ 40 ml/min ou, pour un gaz à refouler, ≥ 250 ml/min.
  4. Pompe à membrane selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le fond de chambre de pompage est formé de sorte que l'espace qui reste entre le fond de chambre de pompage et la membrane de pompe, lorsque la membrane de pompe se trouve dans la position finale qui définit un volume de chambre de pompage plus petit que l'autre position finale, soit, dans une zone opposée à l'ouverture de sortie (30) et à l'ouverture d'entrée (28), plus grand que dans une zone de la membrane de pompe (14) distante de cette zone.
  5. Pompe à membrane selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle la chambre de pompage (26; 56) est circulaire en vue en plan, et dans laquelle l'ouverture d'entrée (28) et l'ouverture de sortie (30) sont disposées opposées à une zone centrale de la membrane de pompe (14).
  6. Pompe à membrane selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle la membrane de pompe métallique (14; 54) présente une membrane en acier inoxydable.
  7. Pompe à membrane selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle la chambre de pompage est formée dans un corps de pompe (12; 62).
  8. Pompe à membrane selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle le corps de pompe (12; 62) est réalisé en matière plastique.
  9. Pompe à membrane selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle les clapets anti-retour passifs sont formés dans un bloc commun.
  10. Pompe à membrane selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle les clapets anti-retour passifs sont formés dans des blocs séparées.
EP07819208.5A 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Pompe à membrane Active EP2205869B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2007/009144 WO2009052842A1 (fr) 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Pompe à membrane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2205869A1 EP2205869A1 (fr) 2010-07-14
EP2205869B1 true EP2205869B1 (fr) 2017-12-27

Family

ID=39590980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07819208.5A Active EP2205869B1 (fr) 2007-10-22 2007-10-22 Pompe à membrane

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8746130B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2205869B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009052842A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7553295B2 (en) 2002-06-17 2009-06-30 Iradimed Corporation Liquid infusion apparatus
US8105282B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-01-31 Iradimed Corporation System and method for communication with an infusion device
EP2469089A1 (fr) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-27 Debiotech S.A. Procédé de contrôle électronique et système pour pompe piézo-électrique
DE102011086591A1 (de) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-19 Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG Elektrochemische Halbzelle, elektrochemischer Sensor und Verfahren zur Messung mindestens einer Eigenschaft einer Messgröße mit einem elektrochemischen Sensor
CN102734139A (zh) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 林淑媛 压电泵和压电陶瓷片保护工艺
DE102011086042A1 (de) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-16 Johnson Matthey Catalysts (Germany) Gmbh Biegewandler sowie Mikropumpe mit einem Biegewandler
CN102926979A (zh) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-13 赛龙通信技术(深圳)有限公司 振膜风扇、应用该振膜风扇的手机及膜片振动通风方法
GB201220471D0 (en) * 2012-11-14 2012-12-26 Technology Partnership The Pump
DE102015224624B3 (de) * 2015-12-08 2017-04-06 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Freistrahldosiersystem zur Verabreichung eines Fluids in oder unter die Haut
USD860675S1 (en) 2016-12-29 2019-09-24 Conopco, Inc. Cartridge
DE102017011530A1 (de) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Wärmetönungssensor sowie Messelement für Wärmetönungssensor
US11268506B2 (en) * 2017-12-22 2022-03-08 Iradimed Corporation Fluid pumps for use in MRI environment
US10865097B2 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-12-15 Ecolab Usa Inc. Chemical product dispensing using a fluid drive and return home interface
DE102019208023B4 (de) * 2019-05-31 2024-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zum herstellen einer mikromechanischen vorrichtung, mikromechanisches ventil und mikropumpe
WO2021014444A1 (fr) * 2019-07-23 2021-01-28 Innotech Ltd Pompes et micro-clapets de non-retour accordés
EP4244512A4 (fr) * 2020-11-16 2024-01-17 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc Soupape pour dispositif microfluidique
WO2022162651A1 (fr) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-04 Q T Flow Ltd Agencement de pompage de fluide

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0424087A1 (fr) 1989-10-17 1991-04-24 Seiko Epson Corporation Micro-pompe ou dispositif à microdébit
JPH051669A (ja) 1991-06-21 1993-01-08 Seiko Epson Corp マイクロポンプ及びマイクロバルブの製造方法
DE4143343C2 (de) * 1991-09-11 1994-09-22 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Mikrominiaturisierte, elektrostatisch betriebene Mikromembranpumpe
CH689836A5 (fr) * 1994-01-14 1999-12-15 Westonbridge Int Ltd Micropompe.
DE19546570C1 (de) 1995-12-13 1997-03-27 Inst Mikro Und Informationstec Fluidpumpe
DE19719862A1 (de) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-19 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Mikromembranpumpe
DE19918694C2 (de) 1998-04-27 2002-03-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Verfahren zum Messen des Drucks eines Fluids und Miniaturpumpe zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
DE10238600A1 (de) 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Peristaltische Mikropumpe
DE10242110A1 (de) 2002-09-11 2004-03-25 Thinxxs Gmbh Mikropumpe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JP4279662B2 (ja) 2003-12-26 2009-06-17 アルプス電気株式会社 小型ポンプ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2205869A1 (fr) 2010-07-14
US8746130B2 (en) 2014-06-10
US20110061526A1 (en) 2011-03-17
WO2009052842A1 (fr) 2009-04-30

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