EP2205419A1 - Adaptateur pour canal et système de canal pour un adaptateur pour canal - Google Patents
Adaptateur pour canal et système de canal pour un adaptateur pour canalInfo
- Publication number
- EP2205419A1 EP2205419A1 EP08845109A EP08845109A EP2205419A1 EP 2205419 A1 EP2205419 A1 EP 2205419A1 EP 08845109 A EP08845109 A EP 08845109A EP 08845109 A EP08845109 A EP 08845109A EP 2205419 A1 EP2205419 A1 EP 2205419A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sprue
- adapter
- gate
- channels
- angußadapter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/28—Closure devices therefor
- B29C45/2806—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/2725—Manifolds
- B29C45/2727—Modular manifolds; Connections between spaced manifold elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/2725—Manifolds
- B29C2045/273—Manifolds stacked manifolds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/28—Closure devices therefor
- B29C45/2806—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems
- B29C2045/2886—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems closing at a distance from the gate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gate adapter, a gate distributor block for connection to a gate adapter, and a system consisting of gate adapter and gate distributor block.
- plastic injection molding a plastic is plasticized and the melt is introduced into a shaping cavity and cooled there under pressure. The cured molding is then ejected from the tool.
- Plasticization of the plastic generally takes place with the aid of a screw, which delivers the molten molding compound via a nozzle.
- a screw which delivers the molten molding compound via a nozzle.
- the mold cavity is filled via a plurality of inlets with the molten molding material.
- a distributor system is generally provided which transports the molten molding material to the individual inlets of the tool cavity.
- the distribution system is also referred to as a runner system.
- the runner system has a receptacle for the molten molding compound and a series of gates connecting the runner system to the mold cavity or sprue.
- the gate system influences the injection process and is therefore crucial for the quality of the molded part to be produced.
- Sprue systems are often heated and are then alternatively referred to as a hot runner or hot runner system.
- weld lines can possibly arise if several in the tool during the filling process Flow fronts meet each other. Such weld lines deteriorate the surface quality and the strength properties of the finished molding.
- sequential injection molding also called cascade injection molding
- the cavity is initially filled only via a gate during the filling process.
- the melt front flows over another gate, it is also opened, so that additional melt is injected directly into the already existing melt stream via the additional gate.
- cascade injection molding has the disadvantage that each gate must have its own independently controllable sealing nozzle in order to be able to open and close the respective gates independently of each other.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a typical hot runner in a perspective view (FIG. 1) and in a sectional view (FIG. 2).
- the hot runner 1 has an inlet 2 for receiving the melt material.
- the inlet, the so-called sprue bushing 2 is connected to a distribution channel 3 extending substantially perpendicular to the sprue bushing 2, from which in turn a whole series of connecting channels 4 arranged parallel to one another extend.
- the sprue bush 2 facing away from the end of the connecting channels 4 is the so-called gate.
- the mutually parallel connecting channels 4 are each individually via needle valves 5 driven.
- the needle valves 5 also take up a lot of space, which increases the dimensions of the injection molding machine.
- the sprue adapter serves to receive a molten molding compound and deliver it to a sprue distributor block.
- the gate adapter has an inlet for receiving the molten molding compound, a first and a second outlet for the controlled release of the molten molding compound and a first and a second closable connecting channel, each connecting an outlet to the inlet.
- the runner manifold has two inlets for connection to the outlets of the runner adapter and at least two runners for connection to a mold cavity, each run being connected via manifold channels to at least one inlet of the runner manifold block.
- the gate distribution system consists of a gate adapter containing the closing elements and a gate distributor block which essentially has only distribution channels which ensure that the liquid melt is supplied from the inlet to the correspondingly arranged gate.
- the closing elements can continue to be used, even if the shape of the molded article changes and, therefore, the position of the sections must be changed.
- the sprue adapter which has only one inlet for receiving the molten molding material, usually directly from the extruder screw, this melt splits stream into a plurality of melt streams, even if a smaller number of melt streams is needed.
- the sprue adapter is thus universally applicable.
- the runner manifold then has a number of inlets, the number of which does not necessarily have to match the number of outlets of the runner adapter.
- the sprue distributor block uses only a portion of the outlets of the sprue adapter and simply seals the other outlets. In principle, it is also possible to simply leave the unneeded outlets open and close them with the corresponding closing elements of the sprue adapter.
- the sprue distributor block in such a way that it connects two inlets and thus two outlets of the sprue adapter with one and the same gate. By this measure, a larger amount of molding material can be transported to the relevant gate.
- the closing elements can also partially (or steplessly) close or open, so that the melt quantity and / or the melt pressure can be influenced via the closing elements.
- a targeted control of the melt stream is possible by this measure.
- sprue distributor block is a distributor element.
- the connecting channels of the sprue adapter can be closed separately, without affecting the flow through other connecting channels.
- the connecting channels are connected in parallel, so that the closing of a connecting channel merely causes no melt to be dispensed at the respective outlet.
- a first connection channel connects an inlet the sprue adapter with an outlet and a second connecting channel connects the first outlet to a second outlet. Since both connecting channels are closable, both outlets can be closed by the closing element associated with the first connecting channel. If the closing element associated with the first connecting channel is opened, the closing element assigned to the second connecting channel determines whether only the first outlet or both outlets are open.
- Closure elements are preferably closure valves, more preferably needle valves are used.
- runner adapter having two outlets and to a gate manifold block having two gates, it should be understood, of course, that more than two outlets may be provided.
- the runner adapter would have to have at least eight outlets.
- the gate adapter is substantially plate-shaped with a first side surface, a second side surface, and a peripheral edge surface connecting the first side surface to the second side surface.
- the inlet is arranged on the first side surface and the outlets on the second side surface. It is also possible, for example, that at least some closing elements are arranged on the peripheral edge surfaces.
- At least two, preferably all, outlets of the sprue adapter are arranged in a contiguous terminal area, the area of which is preferably less than 200 cm 2 , more preferably less than 150 cm 2, and most preferably less than 100 cm 2 .
- the outlets are arranged on a small area as possible, so that the Anzu arbitrator sprue distributor block can also arrange its inlets on the smallest possible area, whereby material and thus heating power is saved.
- the gate distributor block has a contiguous connection area of approximately the same size, in which at least two, preferably all, inlets are arranged.
- melts of different materials may also be used together in an injection molding operation (e.g., coinjection).
- the sprue adapter additionally has an extension sleeve with at least two essentially parallel channels which connect the one end-side end to the other front end of the extension sleeve. the.
- the extension sleeve preferably has just as much parallel channels as the sprue adapter has outlets. The extension sleeve is then connected to the outlets of the runner adapter, with the opposite end of the extension sleeve being provided for connection to the runner manifold block.
- the gate system is attached to a machine plate of the injection molding machine.
- the sprue distributor block and the sprue adapter can be arranged on opposite sides of the machine plate, so that the extension sleeve extends through the machine plate, so that on the mold side facing the mold on which the sprue distributor block is, height can be saved.
- the sprue adapter has a heating element. With the help of the heating element, the sprue adapter and thus all connecting channels formed in it can be brought to a predetermined temperature.
- the sprue distributor block it is provided in a preferred embodiment that it has no closure elements. According to the invention, as far as possible all closure elements should be arranged in the sprue adapter, since these can then be used further when replacing a sprue distributor block.
- a nozzle In the region of the gate, a nozzle may be provided.
- at least two distribution channels are arranged in the same component, so that, when a heating element is provided, it can be ensured that the at least two distribution channels are kept essentially at the same temperature.
- the sprue adapter and the sprue distributor block could also be designed so that they perform melting of different materials, which may mean depending on the application that some distribution channels must be kept at different temperatures. For example, if two different melts are to be supplied to make a molding of two different materials, the gate adapter must have two inlets accordingly. According to the invention, the gate adapter is then designed such that it divides at least one of the two melts into two melt streams.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a hot runner of the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the prior art hot runner of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a particularly preferred embodiment of the sprue system according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through the sprue adapter of the embodiment of FIG. 3,
- Figure 5 is a sectional view through the gate manifold of the embodiment of Figure 3 and
- Figure 6 is a sectional view of the gate system of Figure 3, installed in the injection molding machine state
- Figures 1 and 2 show a hot runner of the prior art and have already been described.
- FIG 3 shows a perspective view of a gate system 6 according to the invention.
- the gate system 6 consists of a gate adapter 7 with extension sleeve 8 and gate manifold block 9.
- the gate adapter 7 has an inlet 10 for receiving the molten molding compound.
- the recorded molding compound is divided within the gate adapter into two streams, which can be individually opened or closed selectively by means of the needle valves 1 1.
- the two melt channels leave the sprue adapter 7 via the connection region 12 and are delivered to the sprue distributor block 9 within the extension sleeve 8 in mutually parallel channels.
- the two channels are distributed in the sprue distributor block 9 to the respective sections 13.
- a nozzle 14 is arranged in each case. It can be seen that both Angußadapter 7 and 9 Angußverteilerblock have heating coils 15 for temperature control of the channels.
- the flow curve of the melt can be better seen in the following sectional views of Figures 4 to 6.
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through the sprue adapter 7.
- the sprue adapter 7 has an inlet 10, which is also called sprue bushing.
- the sprue bush 10 is encased with a heating element 16.
- the inlet or sprue bush 10 has a channel 17 through which the molten molding compound from the screw (not shown) into the sprue adapter 7 flows.
- the channel 17 is divided into two different connection channels 18 and 18 '.
- the one connecting channel 18 can be closed by means of the one needle valve 11, which is shown on the left in FIG. 4, while the other connecting channel 18 'can be closed by the other needle valve 11.
- a needle valve is disposed on an edge surface of the gate adapter while the other valve 11 is disposed on the top of the gate adapter 7.
- the extension sleeve 8 connects, which is also covered with a heater 16.
- both connection channels 18 and 18 ' are closed by the two closure needles 19 and 19' of the needle valves 11.
- either one or both of the needle valves 11 can now be selectively opened so that the melt flows through the feed channel 17 into the two connection channels 18 and 18 ', flows through the gate adapter, and exits at the end of the extension sleeve 8.
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of the sprue distributor block 9. It can be seen that the sprue adapter 7 facing away from the end of the extension sleeve 8, which is also sheathed with a heating element 16.
- the connecting channels 18 and 18 'in the extension sleeve 8 are connected to the two inlets of the sprue 9. The inlets are connected via connection channels 20 and 20 'to the two nozzle-shaped sections 21 and 21'.
- the Angußverteilerblock 9 has no closing elements.
- the nozzle-shaped gates 21 are encased with a heating element 28.
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view through the entire runner system in the installed state.
- the sprue bushing 10, the sprue adapter 7, the extension sleeve 8 and the sprue distributor block 9 can be seen.
- the sprue adapter 7 is accommodated in a hot runner plate 23, which is covered by a hot runner cover plate 22.
- the gate distributor block 9 is accommodated in a hot runner plate 24, which is covered with a hot runner cover plate 25.
- a machine plate 26 is arranged, wherein the gate adapter 7 and 9 Angußverteilerblock are connected to each other via a bore in the machine plate 26 by means of the extension sleeve 8.
- an anti-rotation device can be provided which prevents a relative rotation between Angu- ßadapter and extension sleeve and / or between extension sleeve and sprue distributor block.
- a needle valve 11 can now be actuated, for example, so that a melt feed channel starting from the inlet 10 (or the sprue bushing) is opened up to an inlet nozzle 13. Through this channel melt flows into the mold cavity.
- the further needle valve 1 1 is actuated, whereby also the other channel are opened and melt through the further gate into the already existing melt stream is injected.
- the electrical supply of the sprue distributor block can also take place via the sprue adapter or the extension sleeve 8.
- the gate adapter 7 would also have to provide a series of electrical control connections which the gate distributor block 9 can access. Basically, then the sprue distributor block is placed only on the sprue adapter 7 and the extension sleeve 8 arranged therebetween, without the need for additional electrical connections. The attachment system is ready for immediate use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention a pour objet un bloc canal principal, qui peut être remplacé plus facilement et donc plus rapidement et qui de plus peut être fabriqué avec moins de matériau. Pour atteindre cet objectif, l'invention propose un adaptateur pour canal pour loger une matière à mouler fondue et la distribuer dans un bloc canal principal (9), l'adaptateur pour canal (7) comportant une admission (10) pour loger la matière à mouler fondue, une première et une seconde évacuation pour contrôler la distribution de la matière à mouler fondue ainsi qu'un premier et un second canal de liaison pouvant être fermés (18, 18') qui relient respectivement une évacuation à une admission (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007052597A DE102007052597A1 (de) | 2007-11-03 | 2007-11-03 | Angußadapter sowie Angußsystem für einen Angußadapter |
PCT/EP2008/064398 WO2009056486A1 (fr) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-10-23 | Adaptateur pour canal et système de canal pour un adaptateur pour canal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2205419A1 true EP2205419A1 (fr) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=40243860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08845109A Withdrawn EP2205419A1 (fr) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-10-23 | Adaptateur pour canal et système de canal pour un adaptateur pour canal |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110293774A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2205419A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007052597A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009056486A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009025165A1 (de) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-01-05 | Günther Heisskanaltechnik Gmbh | Spritzgießvorrichtung, Spritzgießdüse und Verteiler |
DE102009055157A1 (de) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | ElringKlinger AG, 72581 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Grundkörpers einer Ölwanne und durch ein solches Verfahren hergestellter Grundkörper einer Ölwanne |
EP3009251B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-15 | 2021-06-23 | Inglass S.p.A. | Appareil de moulage par injection de matière plastique |
US10449706B2 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2019-10-22 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Hot runner nozzle with a gate pressure equalizer |
CN106273271A (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 昆山乙盛机械工业有限公司 | 双截热喷嘴注塑模具 |
IT201900006997A1 (it) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-20 | Sacmi Imola Sc | Apparecchiatura di stampaggio a iniezione a canali di colata caldi. |
CN212795749U (zh) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-03-26 | 温岭市钢锋模具有限公司 | 一种一体式热流道系统 |
EP4015183B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-16 | 2024-10-09 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. | Appareil de moulage par injection et procédé pour réduire l'augmentation de vitesse d'écoulement lors du moulage par injection |
CN113334701A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种一模多腔模具 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0194460A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-17 | Firma Günther Heisskanaltechnik | Appareil de moulage par injection |
EP0457166A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Jobst Ulrich Gellert | Distributeur de moulage par injection coulée |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6638049B1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2003-10-28 | Synventive Molding Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus and method for proportionally controlling fluid delivery to readily replaceable mold inserts |
US6361300B1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2002-03-26 | Synventive Molding Solutions, Inc. | Manifold system having flow control |
DE29722299U1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-03-12 | Dubovský, Marek, Dipl.-Ing., Znojmo | Verteilungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für Formen von Spritzpressen |
WO2004069517A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-19 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Systeme de collecteur pour canal chauffant |
US7160100B2 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2007-01-09 | Mold-Masters Limited | Injection molding apparatus having an elongated nozzle incorporating multiple nozzle bodies in tandem |
DE102004054464B4 (de) * | 2004-11-11 | 2008-04-30 | Otto Männer Innovation GmbH | Spritzguss-Werkzeug |
-
2007
- 2007-11-03 DE DE102007052597A patent/DE102007052597A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-23 US US12/739,895 patent/US20110293774A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-23 WO PCT/EP2008/064398 patent/WO2009056486A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-10-23 EP EP08845109A patent/EP2205419A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0194460A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-17 | Firma Günther Heisskanaltechnik | Appareil de moulage par injection |
EP0457166A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Jobst Ulrich Gellert | Distributeur de moulage par injection coulée |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2009056486A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110293774A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
WO2009056486A1 (fr) | 2009-05-07 |
DE102007052597A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
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