EP2201164A1 - Vorrichtung zum vernadeldn einer faserbahn - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum vernadeldn einer faserbahnInfo
- Publication number
- EP2201164A1 EP2201164A1 EP08805072A EP08805072A EP2201164A1 EP 2201164 A1 EP2201164 A1 EP 2201164A1 EP 08805072 A EP08805072 A EP 08805072A EP 08805072 A EP08805072 A EP 08805072A EP 2201164 A1 EP2201164 A1 EP 2201164A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- eccentric
- horizontal
- carrier
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for needling a fibrous web according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the known device has a beam support, on the underside of which two adjacently arranged needle beams are held for receiving a multiplicity of needles.
- the beam support is movably supported, with a vertical drive for oscillating movement of the beam support in an up and down movement and a horizontal drive for oscillating movement of the beam support in a rectilinear reciprocation.
- the vertical drive has a plurality of eccentric shafts and a plurality of connecting rods guided by the eccentric shafts, which engage with their free ends on the beam carrier.
- the horizontal drive has at least one horizontal link, which is connected at one end to the beam carrier and is assigned to an eccentric drive with an opposite end. To the stroke of the horizontal movement of the To be able to change beam support, the known device has various adjustment options.
- the horizontal link is coupled via a Kipphebelkinematik with a guided on an eccentric connecting rod.
- the free end of the connecting rod is detachably connected to the Kipphebelkinematik, so that a swinging movement is adjustable depending on the position of the point of the connecting rod on the rocker arm.
- an adjustment of the horizontal stroke can only be performed with the eccentric drive stationary.
- an intervention and modification of the kinematics is required, which acts to transmit power to the beam carrier.
- the oscillating horizontal movement is introduced via two parallel eccentric drives on the horizontal link.
- the parallel connecting rods are connected via a coupling member and a transmission kinematics with the horizontal link, whereby a resulting depending on the phase position of the eccentric shafts of the eccentric motion amplitude is generated.
- This can indeed be an adjustment of the horizontal stroke change during operation, but only with a considerable expenditure on equipment, which leads to a large amount of space in the entire device in large systems.
- at least two separate eccentric drives are required to perform only a horizontal reciprocating motion on the beam support.
- the known device is thus based on mechanically very complex and partially in operation not adjustable drive means to perform superimposed to a vertical movement of the beam support in a reciprocating motion with variable horizontal stroke.
- a further device for needling a fibrous web is known in which the beam support is formed by a pivot tube which is pivoted back and forth relative to a pivot axis.
- the beam carrier via a pivot gear relative to the pivot axis pivoted.
- the device and the pivoting gear are therefore not suitable to perform a rectilinear reciprocation of the beam support in the horizontal direction.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a horizontal drive with a flexible and easy stroke adjustment.
- gear kinematics and the eccentric drive are arranged on a gear carrier, which is held adjustable to set a horizontal stroke on a machine frame.
- the invention has the particular advantage that no adjustment in the transmission kinematics or the eccentric drive is required to set the horizontal stroke. Both the transmission kinematics and the eccentric drive are only to be interpreted such that an oscillating on the horizontal link of the beam carrier thrust force is generated. The amplitude of the horizontal movement generated by the gearbox kinematics and the eccentric drive on the horizontal link is determined exclusively by the position of the gear carrier. This can also be advantageous to perform Hubver einen or corrections Hub adjustment during operation.
- the transmission kinematics held on the transmission carrier and the eccentric drive arranged on the transmission carrier are mutually determined in their relative position by their fixation on the transmission carrier. Only the relative positions of the transmission kinematics and the eccentric drive compared to the beam carrier can be changed by adjusting the gear carrier.
- the gear carrier it is preferably mounted rotatably on the machine frame by a gear carrier bearing according to an advantageous development of the invention.
- the transmission carrier can be fixed by means of a fixing device in several arbitrary operating positions on the machine frame, so that in each operating position of the transmission carrier, a stable transmission of the horizontal movement is possible on the horizontal link.
- the transmission support is preferably designed to pivot about a rotation angle in the range of 0 ° to 90 °.
- a rotation angle of 0 ° would change the relative positions of the transmission kinematics and the eccentric drive in relation to the beam carrier such that the horizontal link is reciprocatable with a maximum stroke in the horizontal direction.
- the gear carrier is designed as a housing in which at least parts of the gear kinematics and the eccentric drive are encapsulated, is preferably used to simultaneously shield the bearings and hinges of the gear kinematics and the eccentric drive from the environment. This makes it advantageous to integrate lubrication systems within the housing.
- the horizontal link is arranged with its end in a central region of the beam support and connected by a hinge to the beam support.
- the position of the horizontal link is suitable for perceiving a guide of the beam carrier in the longitudinal direction.
- the horizontal link is arranged substantially parallel to a transverse side of the beam carrier and designed with a stiffening shape, so that the beam carrier is guided in the longitudinal direction.
- the device can be operated safely even with non-activated horizontal drive.
- the beam carrier would only be driven by the vertical drive to move up and down.
- the deflection of the beam carrier can essentially be determined by compressive forces in the connecting rod and Initiate the horizontal link.
- the choice, whether the Eccentric drive is to be formed with an eccentric shaft or with a crankshaft, is essentially determined by the size of the translational movement by the eccentric drive. Thus, larger translational movements can preferably be generated by a crankshaft.
- the needles are driven in the vertical direction preferably according to the embodiment of the invention with a vertical drive, which is formed by two eccentric drives, each having an eccentric shaft or crankshaft and a connecting rod connected to the shaft.
- the connecting rods are connected with their free ends via swivel joints with the beam support.
- the eccentrics or crankshafts of the horizontal drive and the eccentrics or crankshafts of the vertical drive are driven synchronously at the same speeds. This makes it possible for the needles immersed in the fiber web to be moved by the beam support in the direction of the fiber web.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown below in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 the embodiment of the inventive apparatus for needling a fibrous web is shown schematically.
- the device has a beam support 2, which holds two needle bars 1.1 and 1.2 on its underside.
- Each of the needle bars 1.1 and 1.2 holds on its underside a needle board 3 with a plurality of needles 4.
- the needle boards 3 with the needles 4 is associated with a bed plate 24 and a scraper 25, wherein between the bed plate 24 and Scraper 25 a fiber web 26 is guided at a substantially constant feed rate.
- the direction of movement of the fiber web 26 is indicated by an arrow.
- the vertical drive 6 is formed by two parallel arranged eccentric 9.1 and 9.2.
- the eccentric 9.1 and 9.2 have two parallel juxtaposed crankshafts 8.1 and 8.2, which are arranged above the beam carrier 2.
- the crankshafts 8.1 and 8.2 are each connected to a connecting rod 7.1 and 7.2.
- the connecting rods 7.1 and 7.2 are connected with their free ends via two Pleuelwindgelenke 28.1 and 28.2 with the beam support 2.
- the crankshaft 8.1 forms with the connecting rod 7.1 and the crankshaft 8.2 with the connecting rod 7.2 each one of the eccentric 9.1 and 9.2 to guide the beam support 2 in an up and down movement.
- the crankshafts 8.1 and 8.2 are rotatably mounted in a machine frame 29 and connected to a drive, not shown here.
- the crankshafts 8.1 and 8.2 are driven synchronously or in opposite directions, so that the beam support 2 is guided at least approximately parallel.
- the needle bar 1.1 and 1.2 engages a horizontal link 10 via a swivel bar 27 on the beam support 2.
- the beam swivel joint 27 for connecting the horizontal link 10 is arranged in the middle region of the beam support 2.
- the pivot hinges 28.1 and 28.2 for connecting the vertical drive 6 are symmetrical to the beam swivel joint 27, so that independently of the vertical movement of the beam support introduced for horizontal deflection thrust and tensile forces directly to the beam support ger 2 act. It can thus be avoided by bending moments on the beam support 2.
- the opposite end of the horizontal link 10 is coupled via a transmission kinematics 11 with an eccentric drive 12.
- the horizontal link 10 is oriented horizontally, wherein the beam swivel joint 27 is guided on the beam support 2 on a horizontal straight line. The articulation of the beam carrier 2 therefore always takes place from the same point.
- the transmission kinematics 11 has a rocker 17, which is connected via a first coupling joint 18.1 at the free end with the eccentric 12 and a second coupling joint 18.2 in the central region with the horizontal link 10.
- the eccentric drive 12 has a connecting rod 21, which is arranged with a free end on the coupling rotary joint 18.1 and is guided at the opposite end on a crankshaft 20.
- the crankshaft 20 is mounted on a crank bearing 22, wherein the crank bearing 22 is formed on a gear carrier 13.
- the crankshaft 20 is driven by a drive, not shown here.
- the rocker 17 is held at its opposite end via a frame pivot 19 on the gear carrier 13.
- the gear carrier 13 is rotatably connected to the machine frame 23 via a gear carrier bearing 14.
- a fixing device 15 is provided on the machine frame 23, through which the gear carrier 13 is fixable in one of a plurality of operating positions.
- the fixing device 15 can be formed for example by a guide track 30 and a locking means 31 to fix the gear carrier 13 in any angular position relative to the gear carrier bearing 14 in the machine frame 23.
- the gear carrier 13 By adjusting the gear carrier 13 on the machine frame 23, the relative positions of the transmission kinematics 11 and the eccentric 12 are compared the beam support 2 changed. This also changes the position of the rocker 17 in relation to the horizontal link 10, so that the rocker movement generated by the eccentric 12 on the rocker 17 is transmitted depending on the position of the rocker 17 with different amplitude to the horizontal link 10.
- the gear carrier 13 is preferably adjusted by a rotational angle range of the rotational angle ⁇ from 0 ° to 90 °. This makes it possible to achieve that the rocker 17 does not transmit any lifting movement in the horizontal direction to the horizontal support at one extreme.
- the rocker 17 In this position, the rocker 17 is substantially aligned with the horizontal link 10.
- the gear carrier is set in this case to a rotational angle ⁇ of 90 °.
- a maximum stroke of the horizontal movement is set on the beam carrier 2.
- This adjustment of the rocker can be achieved by adjusting the gear carrier 13 to a rotational angle ⁇ of 0 °.
- Fig. 1 an intermediate layer is shown, wherein the angle of rotation is entered by the reference numeral ⁇ .
- the fixing device 15 is released on the machine frame 23 and the gear carrier 13 is rotated by the gear carrier bearing 14 in a new operating position.
- the position shown in FIG. 1 can be set to make larger or smaller strokes on the beam carrier 2.
- To increase the respective stroke would adjusted the pivot end of the transmission carrier 13 in a clockwise direction.
- the pivot end of the gear carrier 13 would be pivoted counterclockwise.
- the horizontal link 10 is thus particularly suitable for carrying out the guidance of the beam carrier in the longitudinal direction.
- the horizontal link 10 has a stiffening shape, which is not shown in detail in this embodiment.
- the gear carrier 13 is formed as a housing 16 in which the parts of the gear kinematics 11 and the eccentric drive 12 are substantially encapsulated.
- the rotary joints and bearings of the transmission kinematics 11 and of the eccentric drive 12 can thus be connected to a lubrication system which is arranged within the housing 16 and is thus shielded from the environment, in particular with respect to a fiber web.
- the vertical drive and the horizontal drive is formed by eccentric drives, in which the oscillating movements are generated by crankshafts.
- eccentric drives can also be formed by rotatably mounted eccentric shafts, which are connected to the circumference with a connecting rod of a connecting rod.
- both units are held on an adjustable gear carrier, which on the machine frame in different operating positions for changing a transmitted by the transmission kinematics movement amplitude.
- several horizontal drives and also several vertical drives can act simultaneously on the beam carrier at the same time.
- it is also possible to form the beam support by a plurality of transmission support modules, each of which is associated with a drive unit consisting of a vertical drive and a horizontal drive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007049846 | 2007-10-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/063325 WO2009050051A1 (de) | 2007-10-18 | 2008-10-06 | Vorrichtung zum vernadeldn einer faserbahn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2201164A1 true EP2201164A1 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
| EP2201164B1 EP2201164B1 (de) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=39970905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08805072A Not-in-force EP2201164B1 (de) | 2007-10-18 | 2008-10-06 | Vorrichtung zum vernadeln einer faserbahn |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2201164B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE554212T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009050051A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106958080B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-04-19 | 威海市和谐汽车内饰有限公司 | 针刺机 |
| CN113174703B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-09-16 | 烟台博远气动液压有限公司 | 一种手持式针刺机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5732453A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1998-03-31 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik Kg | Needle bar driving apparatus of a needle loom |
| DE19730532A1 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-21 | Dilo Kg Maschf Oskar | Nadelmaschine |
| AT413823B (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-06-15 | Fehrer Textilmasch | Vorrichtung zum nadeln eines vlieses |
| FR2887563B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-03-13 | Asselin Soc Par Actions Simpli | "procede et installation pour aiguilleter une nappe de fibres mettant en oeuvre deux planches a aiguilles" |
| TW200806839A (en) * | 2006-05-20 | 2008-02-01 | Saurer Gmbh & Amp Co Kg | Apparatus for needling a non-woven web |
| FR2909104B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-02-13 | Asselin Thibeau Soc Par Action | Dispositif et procede d'aiguilletage. |
-
2008
- 2008-10-06 AT AT08805072T patent/ATE554212T1/de active
- 2008-10-06 WO PCT/EP2008/063325 patent/WO2009050051A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-06 EP EP08805072A patent/EP2201164B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009050051A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2201164B1 (de) | 2012-04-18 |
| ATE554212T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
| WO2009050051A1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
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