Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
  • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
  • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
  • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
  • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
  • E03D13/005—Accessories specially adapted for urinals

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for determining the time for the replacement of Verschleiss matter and / or barrier fluid and / or fragrances and cleaning agents depending on the use eirves sanitary apparatus according to claim 1.
• the invention is further an apparatus for performing the method according to the preamble of claim 4.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining the time for replacement of wearing parts and / or barrier fluid and / or fragrances and cleaning agents depending on the use of a sanitary apparatus and the provision of an apparatus for performing the method.
• the indicator element and cleaning agents such as bacteria, enzymes, surfactants, etc. can be attached, which keep the sanitary apparatus clean and tasteless by chemical and / or biological means and also allow care and cleaning of the functional elements in the valve and siphon area and the subsequent drain pipes ,
• Urinal, Figure 2 is a longitudinal section through the elements of the
• Valve of the waterless urinal is a perspective longitudinal section through the partially assembled valve
• Figure 4 is a vertical perspective longitudinal section through the composite valve
• Figure 5 is a vertical section through the mushroom-shaped cap over the valve with a central or decentralized opening.
• Unnal 1 comprises a basin 3 with a bottom 22 which is attached directly or indirectly to a wall 5.
• a valve 9 is inserted in a recess 7.
• a drain pipe 11 adjoins the wall 5, to which the urinal 1 is fastened.
• FIG. 2 shows the individual parts of a possible embodiment of a valve 9.
• an adapter is referred to, which is inserted into the recess 7 of any Urinais 1.
• suitable unspecified sealing means of the adapter 13 plugged tight in the drain pipe 11. Also, it is sealingly against the recess 7, so that no urine can reach the side of the inlet funnel 15 down.
• a valve 17 is screwed or kept plugged by a bayonet-type closure.
• an odor barrier 19 is used, as described for example in WO 2004/059198 is described.
• a differently shaped odor barrier such as those described in WO 1999/57382, can be used.
• the odor barrier can also be effected by a barrier liquid such as in the embodiment described in CH 690917.
• a cap 21 which comprises a mushroom-like hood 23, for example, on which feet 25 are formed, with which the cap 21 can be fastened at a distance above the valve 17. Since all parts are made of plastic, the connection between the cap 21 and valve 17 can be effected by a snap mechanism not specified.
• a key 27 is shown, with which the valve 17 in the adapter 13 and for replacement can be removed removed ( Figures 2 and 3). The key 27 is not part of the device.
• FIG. 5 A schematic representation of the cap 21 in FIG. 5 shows that, according to the invention, the space 31 enclosed by the hood 23 is completely or partially filled up with an indicator element 33.
• the indicator element 33 which has been introduced in a pasty, liquid or other form in the cap 21, includes in addition to a shaping matrix enzymes and / or surfactants and / or bacteria and / or cleaning agents and / or dyes, etc. These substances are in each The urination of urine 1 is wetted by urine droplets 21 which splash away, whereby the wetting takes place on the one hand from below through urine droplets 37 originating from the unrin jet which impinges on the bottom 22 of the urinal 1 outside the cap 21 and, on the other hand, through urine which penetrates through the cap
• the indicator element 33 is chemically / physically adjusted to either fully degrade after a predeterminable number of uses of the urine, ie, droplet wetting is and / or that its color at least in the contact area with the hood 23, welc he is made of a transparent material changes.
• This color change is then visible from the outside without further aids.
• the life of the indicator element 33 is tuned to a safe service life of the valve 17 or the barrier liquid and ensures that the latter is not broken in this period and thus odors can enter the sanitary room.
• the indicator element 33 in addition to the cleaning agents that keep the valve 17 clean from silting, may also contain enzymes and bacteria which allow biodegradation of urine sludge in the conduits and prevent the build-up of urine stone, both in the valve 17 As well as in the subsequent sewers 11.
• the indicator element 33 also a fragrance can be attached. This is then submitted user-dependent. In any case, a major part is a substance which changes color in the course of use, the duration of which is predetermined.
• the indicator element 33 may also be formed of a boundary layer 32 of an indicator and a mass arranged underneath, which is introduced into the hood's sky is degradable.
• the coloring layer 32 thus comes into contact with the urine splashes or droplets only when the underlying degradable indicator element 33 is actually degraded.
• the indicator element 33 must undergo no color change so.

Landscapes

• Public Health (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
• Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
• Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
• Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
• Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
• Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=39672560

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (13)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (12)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 2008
  • 2008-05-23 MX MX2010001966A patent/MX2010001966A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2008-05-23 RU RU2010111749/13A patent/RU2478155C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2008-05-23 WO PCT/CH2008/000234 patent/WO2009026733A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2008-05-23 AU AU2008291613A patent/AU2008291613B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2008-05-23 CN CN200880105188.9A patent/CN101855409B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2008-05-23 KR KR1020107006591A patent/KR20100063735A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2008-05-23 EP EP08748364A patent/EP2191076A1/de not_active Ceased
  • 2008-05-23 BR BRPI0815974-2A2A patent/BRPI0815974A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2008-05-23 US US12/675,704 patent/US8789214B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2008-05-23 CA CA2696426A patent/CA2696426C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2008-05-23 JP JP2010522154A patent/JP2010537091A/ja active Pending
  • 2008-05-30 DE DE200820007289 patent/DE202008007289U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2011
  • 2011-01-21 HK HK11100641.0A patent/HK1146494A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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