EP2190070A1 - Dispositif de raccordement doté d'une sélection de phases - Google Patents

Dispositif de raccordement doté d'une sélection de phases Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2190070A1
EP2190070A1 EP09174925A EP09174925A EP2190070A1 EP 2190070 A1 EP2190070 A1 EP 2190070A1 EP 09174925 A EP09174925 A EP 09174925A EP 09174925 A EP09174925 A EP 09174925A EP 2190070 A1 EP2190070 A1 EP 2190070A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
phase
receptacle
contact
connecting device
tap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09174925A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2190070B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Dreier
Andrea Mastrovito
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Woertz AG
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Woertz AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Woertz AG filed Critical Woertz AG
Publication of EP2190070A1 publication Critical patent/EP2190070A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2190070B1 publication Critical patent/EP2190070B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • H01R12/67Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R29/00Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/465Identification means, e.g. labels, tags, markings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2404Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
    • H01R4/2408Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation actuated by clamping screws
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2475Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by screws, nuts or bolts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection device for stripping-free Anzapfarra ist a multi-phase flat cable, which makes it possible to tap only one of the wires belonging to the different phases, so make a "phase selection”.
  • Connection devices with which a continuous flat cable with several, lying in a plane power conductors (eg for 380V three-phase) can be tapped without separation of the wires and without removal of wire and cable insulation, have been known for over 30 years.
  • An early publication in this respect from the applicant's home is, for example, the German patent application DE-AS 2 206 187 .
  • Tapped screws are used as tapping contacts.
  • the connection is made by the connecting device with its housing - initially without the contact screws - placed on the cable and then the cable is also enclosed on the back of a housing plate.
  • the tap is done by the guided in the housing with internal threads contact screws are screwed into the flat cable. They penetrate with their tip, first the outer insulation of the flat cable, then the respective core insulation, and finally penetrate with the tip in the head of each vein. This contacts the relevant wire.
  • a three-phase load must be connected to all three phase conductors; Single-phase consumers, however, are only connected to a phase conductor (and the neutral conductor as a return conductor).
  • the various single-phase loads of a consumer unit e.g., a building
  • the three phase conductors with approximately equal distribution.
  • connection devices each type each allowing connection to a specific phase conductor.
  • a connection device is desirable in which the tapable wire is not fixed, but which allows the installer, the desired phase conductor only during installation to choose by a corresponding adjustment of the device.
  • phase core the conductor forming a phase conductor
  • a contact slide is provided as a phase selector. This can be moved linearly to select the desired phase across the cable (at a 90 ° angle or slightly inclined to the cable longitudinal direction) (see eg WO 00/41277 . DE 196 15 597 . DE 197 46 493 . DE 41 27 899 ).
  • a second known type has the phase selection, however, a bridge-like arm (see, eg DE 199 43 734 and DE 38 18 078 ).
  • connection devices are partly not yet considered to be optimal in terms of operation, partly they are structurally relatively expensive.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a connection device with phase selection that has been further developed in this regard.
  • the connecting device according to the invention for stripping-free tap contact of a multi-phase flat cable has a rotatable phase selector and a receptacle for the phase selector.
  • a tapping device On the phase selector a tapping device is arranged in eccentric arrangement.
  • the phase selection element and the receptacle are complementary to each other in a 120 ° rotational symmetry (hereinafter abbreviated to "120 ° symmetry").
  • This 120 ° symmetry makes it possible to contact one of the plurality of phase conductors with a tap contact, ie a phase selection, in three predetermined rotational positions of the phase selection element.
  • the connecting device is designed to allow the tapping of a continuous flat cable with several, lying in a plane power conductors (eg for 380V three-phase) without separation of the wires and without removal of wire and cable insulation.
  • the term "tapping device” stands here as a generic term for various possibilities of embodiment.
  • the tapping device may be formed, for example, as a guide for a tapping contact which is movable in the tapping direction, into which the tapping contact has already been inserted and only has to be moved in order to tap the flat cable. It is also conceivable that the tapping contact is not yet inserted into the guide, so that the guide alone forms the tapping device.
  • the tapping device can also be configured as a tapping contact fixed in the tapping direction or as a loading element for a tapping contact.
  • Tapped screws for example, can be used as tapping contacts that are movable in the tapping direction. The preparation of a connection then takes place, for example, by the fact that the contact screw is screwed into the flat cable. It penetrates with its tip, first the outer insulation of the flat cable, then the core insulation of the selected phase core, and finally penetrates with the tip in the head of the selected phase core and contacted them hereby.
  • the terminal device thus permits on-site phase selection (i.e., at the point of manufacture of the terminal) by means of the rotatable phase selector.
  • the tapping device is arranged eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the phase selector element.
  • the "rotation axis" may be the imaginary axis around which the phase selector member is to be rotated to reach the various phase selection positions, or a structural axis with which the phase selector member is mounted on the receiver. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the tapping device to the axis of rotation of the phase selector, the rotation of the phase selector leads to a movement of the tapping device along a circular path about the axis of rotation, and thus to the necessary offset transversely to the cable longitudinal direction to contact the desired phase core.
  • the eccentricity that is to say the distance of the tapping device from the axis of rotation, is chosen such that the said circular path reaches at least the selectable phase core (or cores) furthest from the axis of rotation.
  • the axis of rotation is arranged, for example, over the middle phase core.
  • the eccentricity has at least the size of the distance between the middle phase conductor and the most distant phase conductor.
  • phase selector and inclusion in the 120 ° symmetry is such that the recording can accommodate the phase selector only in certain rotational positions, and only in three rotational positions, which are angularly spaced apart by 120 °. Only in one of these rotational positions, it is possible, for example, the phase selector Press down in the recording and thus make a phase selection.
  • Said 120 ° symmetry relates functionally to the ability of the phase selector to be placed in a position which allows the tapping contact to penetrate into the flat cable.
  • the outer shape of the phase selector and / or receiver can - unless it is decisive for this function - deviate from the 120 ° symmetry.
  • one of the corners of the triangle could be cut off in the case of the complementary phase selection element.
  • the 120 ° symmetry would be broken in view of the missing corner. Since, however, the said function would also be ensured with the cut-off corner, the phase-selection element can be brought into contacting position only in one of the three angular positions spaced apart by 120 °, the 120 ° symmetry is safeguarded in the functional sense on which it is based.
  • a handle e.g., a type of twist grip
  • the phase selector member that does not have a 120 ° symmetry.
  • the selectable for contacting phase conductors equally spaced. It is namely a property of 120 ° symmetry that at a Arrangement of the phase selector, wherein the axis of rotation is disposed over the middle of the three selectable phase conductors and in one of the three selectable angular positions, the eccentric tapping means over the middle phase core, the device in the other two possible angular positions at the same distance left or right of the center wire comes to rest (namely, the three contact positions lie on the corners of an equilateral triangle).
  • the 120 ° symmetry of the fully (ie by 360 °) rotatable phase selector thus forms the geometric equivalent of the equal spacing of the phase conductors in the cable.
  • a flat cable of the type mentioned are, for example, from the document mentioned above DE-AS 2 206 187 known.
  • connection device has a relatively simple structure due to the 120 ° symmetry of the phase selector element and at the same time allows intuitive, simple and safe local selection on site.
  • phase selectors which operate with linear displacement, no additional space in the cable transverse direction is required in her.
  • the aforementioned prior art connectors with swivel bridges or fork contacts are structurally relatively expensive;
  • all the phase wire - even the ultimately unselected - tapped with a tap while in the present connection device only the wire of the selected phase conductor needs to be tapped; i.e. there is only a puncture of the isolation of one, namely the actually selected phase core.
  • the restriction of the tapping on the only three said angular positions is achieved in that the receptacle is formed as a recess, and the phase selector can be inserted into the recess only in the three allowed by the 120 ° symmetry rotational positions.
  • the recess and the phase selector may be substantially in the shape of an isosceles triangle oriented relative to the flat cable such that the projection of one of its bisectors perpendicular to the cable coincides with the middle one of the three phase conductors.
  • the fact that only one of the phase conductors can be contacted in this case is based on the fact that the phase selection element has only one tap device.
  • connection device it may be in the eccentrically arranged on the phase selector tap device, for example, a guide for a tap contact and the tap itself act, the tap - will be explained in more detail below - is designed to be movable in the direction of the cable core (eg, in the manner of a screw-in contact screw).
  • the connection device is therefore already supplied, for example, with the tapping contact inserted into the guide, so that the installer no longer has to insert the tapping contact into the guide in a separate operation during its installation. So that the tapping contact - for example, during transport of the connecting device or during their installation - does not fall out of the guide, this can be provided for a loss-protection.
  • a loss protection such as, for example, a closable cover of the guide or another releasable holder.
  • the tap contact does not necessarily have to be inserted in the eccentrically arranged tapping device, but it may also be provided only the guide.
  • the phase selection would still be performed by rotation of the phase selector without the tapping contact engaged, and only in the next step would the tapping contact be used (e.g., the contact screw inserted into the guide).
  • the connection device is here supplied, for example, without tapping contact, so that the latter is inserted into the guide only at a later time (for example as part of the installation). This can be useful, for example, if the connection device is prepared for different types of tapping contacts and initially should remain open, which type should actually be used.
  • the tapping device can also be designed as a tapping contact which is fixed in the tapping direction, in which case no guide has to be provided for it.
  • the connection device for each tappable phase a tap contact in "waiting position" available. After the phase selection (ie rotation of the phase selector in the respective angular position) is pressed by applying an eccentrically arranged on the phase selector Beaufschlagungselement only belonging to the selected phase conductor tap contact in the cable, so that also only the selected phase core is contacted.
  • the loading element is, for example, a ram guided in the phase selection element.
  • the possibility for the penetration of the tap contact is limited to the three said rotational positions, that the receptacle has three passage openings for the tap contact in 120 ° symmetry.
  • These can be configured for example as threaded holes and allow the passage of the tap contact to the flat cable and thus the contacting of the selected phase core only in one of the three rotational positions.
  • This measure can be provided in embodiments with recording in the form of a 120 ° -symmetric recess (as stated above); but it is possible that the 120 ° -symmetrical arrangement of the passages mentioned here alone ensures that the tap can only take place in one of the three said rotational positions.
  • the phase selector can be locked in the course of the phase selection, namely after the rotation of the phase selector element and possibly its depression in the recording in one of the three said rotational positions.
  • the lock ensures that the phase selector does not come off the selected position again. With her so a lock is made in terms of phase selection.
  • it may represent a way in which the phase selector can absorb the reaction force that the flat cable opposes to the tapping contact when pressed.
  • the locking is done by locking the phase selector in the recording.
  • a catch undercut arrangement may be provided on the phase selector member and the receiver, which initially deforms elastically upon insertion of the phase selector member into the phase selection recess of the receiver and then locks into place.
  • the lock is non-destructive non-solvable, so that the once made phase selection is non-destructive non-reversible.
  • the phase selector can not be taken out of the recording after making the phase selection, without the connection device thereby destroyed (ie significantly impaired in terms of their functionality or rendered useless).
  • a detent undercut arrangement is self-locking, so that the catch breaks during the violent pulling out of the phase selector and thus in a possible attempt to use it again in the recording, the locking function is no longer available.
  • phase-select change This helps to prevent the isolation of another phase wire from being damaged in the vicinity of a phase-amp tap (but this measure can not preclude such a "phase-select change" because a plumber could use a virginal connector for repeated installation after a first tap attempt , and could choose a different phase than the first attempt, but at least this possibility is excluded with the first connection device used).
  • This measure is for safety, since such insulation injury would represent a reduction in the effective creepage distance.
  • connection device is unusable once the phase has been selected (eg the phase selection element has been pressed into the receptacle and locked in.)
  • the connection device can also be removed from the flat cable without damage even after the phase selection has been made
  • the phase selection element has a guide which can be rotated in the three angular positions and the receptacle in the said angular positions has three through openings with internal thread mountings for the tapping element in the form of a contact screw
  • the actual tap connection takes place after the (first) phase selection, in which the phase selection element was irreversibly locked in one of the three rotational positions in the receptacle by screwing the contact screw in.
  • Di e connecting device can be removed after unscrewing the contact screw again from the flat cable and attached to another point in the cable longitudinal direction back to this become. In order to contact the same phase conductor again at this new position, it is only necessary to re-screw in the contact screw (no further phase selection).
  • the part of the phase selection element that is complementary to the receptacle is mainly designed as a rotatable plate which is oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
  • the axis of rotation may be an imaginary axis.
  • the installer would in this case rotate the phase selector "free-flying" to the angular position corresponding to the desired phase and insert it in this position in the receptacle.
  • the axis of rotation is structurally defined. It is in embodiments in which the phase selector can be inserted into the receptacle, an axially displaceable pivot bearing.
  • an axially displaceable stub axle stub bearing arrangement is provided between the phase selector and the receptacle.
  • the stub axle at the bottom of the receptacle may be arranged directed in the center of the phase selector; the bearing for this axle stub e.g. in the form of a complementary to the stub shaft hole with sufficient length for the axial displacement is then found in the phase selector.
  • the phase selector is equipped with the stub axle; in the bottom of the receptacle is then found e.g. a bore forming the bearing.
  • connection device for defining the axis of rotation of the phase selector element on a circular recess This leads the phase selector rotatably on the recording.
  • the inner radius of the circular recess preferably corresponds to the largest radial extent of the cooperating with the depression portion of the phase selector (ie in a phase selector in the form of an equilateral triangle, for example, the distance of the corners of the triangle from the fulcrum).
  • Such causes an axis definition, analogous to the stub axle stub bearing arrangement.
  • the circular recess but facilitates the management of the phase selector element over the recording during the rotary movement.
  • a handle is provided on the phase selector. This makes it easier for the installer to turn the phase selector and, if necessary, to insert it into the receptacle.
  • the handle in each of the three possible rotational positions on a mark that identifies the phase in question. From this, the respectively selectable or already selected phase can be read, which helps to avoid confusion in the phase selection or to check the phase selection made.
  • the handle may have a shape that is pronounced of a pointer (or may have a pointer icon attached to it). The pointer points depending on the rotational position of the phase selector element on the relevant phase marker.
  • the handle made of insulating material, has the function of a contact protection as an alternative or in addition. And although it encloses the bleed contact at least partially.
  • a tapping contact in the form of a contact screw it encloses the screw head, e.g. in the manner of a tube. When screwing in the screw head lowers, so that it is surrounded by a protruding insulating skirt at the moment of contacting. This provides some protection against accidental contact of the then possibly live screw head.
  • the apron also has the function of guiding the contact screw when screwing.
  • the tapping contact is a contact screw made of conductive material (eg metal) that can be turned in the tapping direction.
  • the thread of the screw gets in her screwing in contact with the likewise electrically conductive internal thread of the respective passage opening.
  • the internal threads of the openings in turn are electrically connected, for example, with a leading through the connecting device connecting web.
  • the connecting bridge provides for the current transfer, for example, to an outlet connection on the housing of the connecting device.
  • the internal thread of the passage opening also absorbs the reaction force, which opposes the flat cable to the tap contact when turning it in (so that in this variant, this function is not perceived by the above-mentioned latch).
  • the stub axle stub bearing assembly is designed as a rotary electrical connection, so that the power transfer from the rotatable phase selector to an outgoing port.
  • connection device In a configuration with contact screw, there are various possibilities for the order of the individual operations during installation of the connection device. For example, first of all the connecting device can be placed on the flat cable to be tapped on the point of the flat cable provided for the connection. Then the installer can make the phase selection by rotation of the phase selector, pushing in and possibly locking in the recording. The order of these two steps can also be reversed. In general, only then the contact screw is screwed in and thus tapped the selected phase wire. Because if the phase selector is already in its final position immediately above the phase core, the contact screw is well managed and therefore will hit the core exactly in the middle. The tapping of the flat cable is thus decoupled from the phase selection.
  • the contact screw When uninstalling the connection device, the contact screw can then first be unscrewed and then the connection device can be removed from the flat cable.
  • the connection device can be replaced at another point of the flat cable and the contact screw can be screwed in again while retaining the once selected phase for tapping. If, on the other hand, it is provided that the phase selection is reversible, the phase selection element can be taken out of the recording again and a different phase selected. In this case, the reinstallation can be carried out analogously to the first installation.
  • the tap contact is configured as a contact blade fixed relative to the phase selection element (the fixed tap element referred to herein as a "contact blade” can also be conical, ie more in the form of a "contact mandrel”). Stripping-free tap with the help of such, at least in the direction of tap fixed contact blades is for example from EP 0 726 623 A1 to which reference is hereby made for further details of the contact blades.
  • the tapping of the flat cable is made, for example in the course of the phase selection with the depression and locking of the phase selector.
  • the phase selection may be made with the connection device not yet pressed onto the cable, and only then the connection device pressed onto the cable.
  • a guide ensures (similar to the guide for the contact screw), even in these two embodiments, that the fixed contact blade not only penetrates just above the wire to be contacted, but is also moved exactly in the direction of the wire to meet the conductor in the middle.
  • connection device in such embodiments, in addition to the tapping device on the phase selector further tapping contacts for contacting the neutral and the protective conductor.
  • the flat cable eventually additionally comprises one or more data lines, as for example in the EP 0 665 608 B1 is described.
  • the data line for stripping-free tap also the data line, this embodiment is also equipped with special tap contacts for the data line.
  • Both embodiments of the connection device 1 according to Fig. 1 to 9 have a phase selector 2 in the form of a rotatable plate.
  • a sleeve 12 is arranged, in which a phase selection tap contact 3 is housed.
  • the latter is exemplified in the embodiments shown in the figures as a movable, rotatable in the direction of tap contact screw.
  • the tap contact 3 is eccentric to the axis of rotation lying at 11 ( Fig. 2 . 3 . 5-7 . 9 ) In parallel to this and initially disposed above the rotatable plate, in the screw embodiment shown here in a guide in the phase selector 2.
  • the phase selector 2 and the receptacle 4 are shaped complementary to each other in 120 ° symmetry. This symmetry requires that the phase selector 2 can be pressed down in exactly three rotational positions in the recording 4 for the purpose of phase selection. Before pressing the phase selector 2 is still above the recording 4 ( Fig. 1 . 3 . 5 . 8th ); it is then still rotatable. However, it is only possible to press into the receptacle 4 in one of the three rotational positions permitted by the 120 ° symmetry.
  • the Fig. 1 . 2 . 8th . 9 show such a rotational position, but with not yet depressed phase selector 2. This is in the Fig. 1 and 8th recognizable that the phase selector 2 has not been pressed down into the receptacle for the phase selector 4.
  • Fig. 3 shows, however, a rotational position in which the phase selector 2 can not be pressed.
  • phase selector 2 and receptacle 4 shown in the figures reflects the 120 ° symmetry:
  • the rotatable plate has the shape of an equilateral triangle with truncated ( Fig. 1-4 ) or rounded ( Fig. 8 . 9 ) Corners.
  • the recording 4 has the complementary form. However, such complementarity in the strict sense is not necessarily required to achieve the phase selection function. For example, without impairing the function, it would be possible to shorten one of the corners of the phase selector 2.
  • phase selector 2 and 4 recording are arranged at the cut corners of the triangular plate of the phase selector.
  • the phase-selecting element 2 is mounted in the connecting device 1 with an axially displaceable pivot bearing.
  • a stub axle-stub bearing arrangement 17, 18 serves on the receptacle 4. This defines the axis of rotation 11.
  • the stub axle 18 is a bore through the center of the phase selector member 2, which is sufficiently long to allow the axial displacement of the phase selector member 2 when pressed into the receptacle 4.
  • the stub axle 17 extends so far beyond the bottom of the receptacle 4, that it engages even when not pressed into the receptacle 4 phase selector 2 in the bore of the axle stub 18 and hereby defines the axis of rotation for the phase selector 2 in the not yet depressed state.
  • the tapered sleeve 12 also serves as a pointer, which points depending on the selected rotational position on the relevant label. In Fig. 1 So it was the phase L2, and in Fig. 11 chosen the phase L3.
  • the connection device 1 has a receiving space 5 for the flat cable.
  • the flat cable itself is not shown in the figures, but the inner contour of the Receiving space 5 is shaped complementarily to the outer contour of the flat cable, for the contacting of the connection device is determined.
  • the contour of a flat cable with five equally spaced power conductors and a two-core shielded data line, all lying in one plane.
  • the three phase wires are gathered, on the other side is the data line, and between them are the neutral conductor and the protective conductor (in this arrangement, the distance between the live phase conductors and the data line is greatest, thereby causing crossovers in the Data line are relatively low).
  • Such a flat cable is for example from the EP 0 665 608 B1 known.
  • the flat cable to be contacted has no symmetry against rotation by 180 ° (see DE-AS 2 206 187 and EP 0 665 608 B1 ), so that it can only be contacted in one of the two basically possible orientations. This avoids unintentional swapping of, for example, phase, protection, neutral and possibly data conductors.
  • connection device 1 also has in each case a tap contact 8, 9, for the neutral conductor and the protective conductor.
  • Both contacts - the e.g. again in the form of contact screws - are each housed in an insulating sleeve.
  • These contacts 8, 9 are not rotatably on a phase selector or the like, but firmly arranged in the housing of the connection device 1, because neutral conductor and protective conductor are always - regardless of the phase to be selected contacted.
  • connection device 1 has three outgoing connections 16 which are electrically connected to the selected phase, the neutral conductor or the protective conductor.
  • the outgoing terminals 16 thus allow, for example, the connection of a single-phase electrical load.
  • the in the 10 and 11 shown current path leads from the selected phase conductor 19 via the tip of the contact pin formed by the contact pin 3 through this, then on the external thread of the contact screw and engaging in this internal thread of the threaded bore 13, from there via the connecting web 20 to the phase conductor outgoing contact (one of three 16).
  • the installer will turn the phase selector 2 ia in the position corresponding to the desired phase.
  • Fig. 3 For example, such a rotation is illustrated to bring the pointer to the "L2" position.
  • the phase selector 2 is currently in an angular position between two “allowed” positions, and therefore can not be pressed into the receptacle 4 there (because the cut corners of the phase selector 2 are not over the corresponding corners of the receptacle 4).
  • the installer turns on the contact pin 3 forming contact screw. It engages in the arranged in the threaded hole 13 internal thread. Their tip then penetrates the cable sheath and the core insulation of the selected phase core and finally penetrates into the conductor. In this case, the internal thread of the threaded bores 13 absorbs the reaction force of the force pressing the contact screw into the flat cable.
  • Fig. 7 shows the corresponding end position of the contact screw.
  • the locking lugs 6 and undercuts 10 are shaped so that the phase selector member 2 and / or the receptacle 4 elastically deform when pressed to allow the latching, while trying to solve the latching example, by train on the phase selector 2, however break. This is due to different angles between the surfaces which engage with each other during latching and (attempted) disengagement. Like the FIGS. 5 and 6 show, take care of Engaging relatively acute angles relative to the direction of movement for the engagement surfaces to slide past each other; In the (attempted) disengagement, on the other hand, surfaces with angles which are almost perpendicular to the direction of movement engage, so that self-locking is present.
  • connection device 1 is thus no longer usable. Once a phase selection has been made, it is non-destructive and non-destructive.
  • a circular recess 14 relative to the surrounding level of the housing bottom.
  • the cut corners of the phase selector 2 are complementarily rounded thereto.
  • the recess 14 forms a guide surface, which facilitates the rotation of the phase selector element 2 and reaching the permitted angular positions.
  • the actual 120 ° -symmetric recording 4 lies in the bottom of the recess 14th
  • Another difference from the first embodiment lies in the arrangement and design of the locking lugs 6. These are not arranged at the (cut) corners, but on the legs of the equilateral triangle of the phase selector 2. Complementary thereto, the receptacle 4 on their leg portions recesses 15, pass through the locking lugs 6 under elastic deformation, then elastically return to their original shape and thereby engage behind the wall of the receptacle 4 at the leg portions.
  • the locking lugs 6 are in this second embodiment in cross-section hook-shaped with an opening to the rear-engaged wall. This is followed, for example, by a complementary bead into which the hook engages. In an attempt to pull the phase selector element 2 out of the receptacle 4 again after latching, the hook-shaped latching lug 6 breaks off. A new phase selection is thereby avoided.
EP09174925A 2008-11-25 2009-11-03 Dispositif de raccordement doté d'une sélection de phases Active EP2190070B1 (fr)

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DE202017103444U1 (de) * 2017-06-08 2018-09-11 Antriebssysteme Faurndau GmbH Klemmenkastenanordnung

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DE2206187B1 (de) 1971-03-31 1972-08-31 Woertz, Oskar, Inh. H. & O. Woertz, Basel (Schweiz) Elektrisches Flachkabel und zugehörige Anschlußvorrichtung
DE8805013U1 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1988-06-01 Staff Gmbh & Co Kg, 4920 Lemgo, De
DE8805200U1 (fr) * 1988-04-19 1988-06-09 Kotzolt-Leuchten L. & G. Kotzolt Gmbh & Co Kg, 4920 Lemgo, De
DE3818078A1 (de) 1988-05-25 1989-12-07 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit phasenwahl
DE4127899A1 (de) 1991-08-22 1993-02-25 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit phasenwahl
EP0726623A2 (fr) 1995-02-07 1996-08-14 Karl Lumberg GmbH & Co. Dispositif de connexion pour le libre rétablissement d'une connexion électrique réutilisable, par exemple pour le branchement sur des lignes électriques à soins multiples
DE19615597A1 (de) 1996-04-19 1997-10-23 Electro Terminal Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Kontaktieren der Leiteradern von mehreren bandförmig verlaufenden bielektrischen Leitungen mit den Leiteradern von elektrischen Anschlußleitungen eines elektrischen Verbrauchers, insbesondere den Leuchten einer Schienenleuchte
DE19746493C1 (de) 1997-10-22 1999-08-05 Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh Elektrisches Kupplungssystem
EP0665608B1 (fr) 1994-01-31 1999-10-27 Däwyler AG Kabel und Systeme Système de câblage électrique
WO2000041277A1 (fr) 1998-12-30 2000-07-13 Zumtobel Staff Gmbh Dispositif de connexion electrique pour mettre en contact des brins de conducteurs
DE19943734A1 (de) 1999-09-03 2001-03-08 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Anordnung zur Durchführung einer Phasenwahl bei elektr. Installationssteckverbindern o. dgl.

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DE29917323U1 (de) * 1999-10-01 2001-02-15 Tehalit Gmbh Steckdose
DE202006006410U1 (de) * 2006-04-19 2007-08-30 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktierungsvorrichtung von Leiteradern mit Phasenwahl

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2206187B1 (de) 1971-03-31 1972-08-31 Woertz, Oskar, Inh. H. & O. Woertz, Basel (Schweiz) Elektrisches Flachkabel und zugehörige Anschlußvorrichtung
DE8805013U1 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1988-06-01 Staff Gmbh & Co Kg, 4920 Lemgo, De
DE8805200U1 (fr) * 1988-04-19 1988-06-09 Kotzolt-Leuchten L. & G. Kotzolt Gmbh & Co Kg, 4920 Lemgo, De
DE3818078A1 (de) 1988-05-25 1989-12-07 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit phasenwahl
DE4127899A1 (de) 1991-08-22 1993-02-25 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektrische steckvorrichtung mit phasenwahl
EP0665608B1 (fr) 1994-01-31 1999-10-27 Däwyler AG Kabel und Systeme Système de câblage électrique
EP0726623A2 (fr) 1995-02-07 1996-08-14 Karl Lumberg GmbH & Co. Dispositif de connexion pour le libre rétablissement d'une connexion électrique réutilisable, par exemple pour le branchement sur des lignes électriques à soins multiples
DE19615597A1 (de) 1996-04-19 1997-10-23 Electro Terminal Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Kontaktieren der Leiteradern von mehreren bandförmig verlaufenden bielektrischen Leitungen mit den Leiteradern von elektrischen Anschlußleitungen eines elektrischen Verbrauchers, insbesondere den Leuchten einer Schienenleuchte
DE19746493C1 (de) 1997-10-22 1999-08-05 Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh Elektrisches Kupplungssystem
WO2000041277A1 (fr) 1998-12-30 2000-07-13 Zumtobel Staff Gmbh Dispositif de connexion electrique pour mettre en contact des brins de conducteurs
DE19943734A1 (de) 1999-09-03 2001-03-08 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Anordnung zur Durchführung einer Phasenwahl bei elektr. Installationssteckverbindern o. dgl.

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EP2190070B1 (fr) 2011-03-16
ATE502420T1 (de) 2011-04-15
DE102008058849B4 (de) 2011-02-17
DE102008058849A1 (de) 2010-05-27
DE502009000457D1 (de) 2011-04-28

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