EP2185325B1 - Einteiliges manuelles anziehwerkzeug zum eintreiben einer befestigung - Google Patents

Einteiliges manuelles anziehwerkzeug zum eintreiben einer befestigung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2185325B1
EP2185325B1 EP08829358A EP08829358A EP2185325B1 EP 2185325 B1 EP2185325 B1 EP 2185325B1 EP 08829358 A EP08829358 A EP 08829358A EP 08829358 A EP08829358 A EP 08829358A EP 2185325 B1 EP2185325 B1 EP 2185325B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
working head
tool according
longitudinal axis
eyelet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08829358A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2185325A1 (de
Inventor
Norbert Pierre-Henri Feraud
Philippe Praudel
Stéphane Thirouin
Benoît TILLET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stanley Works Europe GmbH
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Stanley Works Europe GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stanley Works Europe GmbH filed Critical Stanley Works Europe GmbH
Publication of EP2185325A1 publication Critical patent/EP2185325A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2185325B1 publication Critical patent/EP2185325B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/04—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of ring jaw type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/08—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of open jaw type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
    • B25G1/102—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape the shape being specially adapted to facilitate handling or improve grip

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a one-piece manual clamping tool for driving a fastener, the tool extending substantially in a general plane and being of the type described in the preamble of claim 1 and as disclosed in the document WO 99/06184 .
  • the invention is particularly applicable to flat wrenches, combination wrenches and polygonal wrenches, and in the following reference will be made to these applications.
  • the invention aims to overcome these disadvantages of using the key in a particularly ergonomic manner, while ensuring the robustness of the key.
  • the invention relates to a one-piece manual clamping tool according to claim 1.
  • the one-piece manual clamping tool 10 shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 6 is intended primarily to screw and unscrew a fixing element 11 of hexagonal general shape, including a bolt or a nut.
  • the tool 10 is a mixed metal key, in particular steel.
  • This comprises two working heads 12 and 13 of the same opening, one being fork-shaped 12 and the other eye-shaped 13, in the example shown with a closed-profile eye, arranged at the ends of a handle 14.
  • the latter integral with the working heads 12 and 13, extends substantially along the longitudinal axis XX. It comprises a running part 15 connected respectively to the fork 12 and to the eye 13 via connection parts 16 and 17.
  • the handle 14 has a cross section, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis XX, which has a relatively large transverse dimension A, substantially parallel to the general plane of the tool XY and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis XX, and a relatively small dimension B perpendicular to the general plane of the XY tool.
  • the cross section of the handle 14 is scalable along the large dimension A and the small dimension B according to the position of the section along the longitudinal axis X-X.
  • the running portion 15 of the handle 14 has a cross section whose large dimension is progressively increasing from the connecting portions 16 and 17 to substantially the median plane 18 of the running portion along the longitudinal axis XX.
  • the connecting portions 16 and 17 are connected tangentially to the portion 15 and have a cross section whose large dimension is progressively increasing, along the longitudinal axis XX, from the running portion 15 of the handle 14 to their tangential connection with the corresponding work heads 12 and 13.
  • connection between the or each connecting portion 16 and 17 and the running portion 15 of the handle 14 respectively corresponds to a maximum shrinkage 20 and 22 of the large dimension of the cross section.
  • These neck shapes of minimum width allow the user to perform an angular maneuver of the key around the axis of the fastener in more favorable angular amplitude conditions than those in which an operator uses a key classic straight sleeve of constant width.
  • the running portion 15 of the handle 14 comprises at least one widening 24 maximum of the large dimension of the cross section. This form of maximum width is located substantially in the median plane 18 of the current portion 15.
  • the maximum maximum enlargement ratio / maximum shrinkage of the mixed key 10 is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 1.8.
  • the small dimension of the handle 14 that is to say the dimension along the ZZ axis, is progressively increasing from the working head 12 in the form of a fork to the working head 13 in the shape of an eye following the longitudinal axis XX.
  • the handle 14 comprises two outer faces 26 and 28 having the large dimension A, substantially flat and substantially parallel to the general plane XY of the key.
  • Each outer face 26 and 28 respectively has a longitudinal recess 30 and 32.
  • a wall or fabric 34 separates the bottom of the recesses 30 and 32.
  • the current portion of the handle thus has a cross section in the general shape of H.
  • the or each longitudinal recess 30 and 32 extends in the or each connecting portion 16 and 17 of the handle slightly beyond the corresponding maximum shrinks 20 and 22.
  • the recesses 30 and 32 have ends 36 and 38 substantially facing each other on the side of the working head 12 in the form of a fork, and ends 40 and 42 offset longitudinally. of side of the working head 13 in the form of an eye. This avoids weakening forging tools in the connection region of the eye.
  • the cross section of the handle 14 is scalable from one working head to the other along the axis XX, both in terms of shape and dimensional level.
  • the large dimension A along the transverse axis YY and the small dimension B along the axis ZZ vary according to the position of the section along the axis XX.
  • the ratio of maximum thickness to minimum thickness is between 1.1 and 1.5.
  • the change in the thickness of the mixed key 10 follows the curvature of a polynomial curve whose minimum thickness is substantially off-center with respect to the median plane 18.
  • the current portion of the handle of the key is designed such that the thickness of the handle in the bearing areas of the hand is increased relative to a conventional key and that the edges are free of sharp angles.
  • the pressures on the bearing areas of the user's hand, in particular the thumb and the palm, are reduced, which makes the tool ergonomic, both in the approach phase and tightening phase.
  • FIGS. Figures 1 to 6 represent a first variant of the tool according to the invention in which key parts similar to those of the tool shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 6 bear the same numerical references increased by 100.
  • the combination key 110 differs from the previously described key in that it lacks longitudinal recesses arranged on the outer faces 126 and 128 having the large dimension A.
  • the various cross sections have a generally rectangular shape whose large dimension A and the small dimension B vary according to the position of the section along the longitudinal axis XX.
  • FIGS. Figures 1 to 6 represent a second variant of the tool according to the invention in which key parts similar to those of the tool shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 6 carry the same numerical references increased by 200.
  • the flat key 210 differs from the mixed key 10 described above with reference to the Figures 1 to 6 in that it includes two work heads of type to fork of different openings.
  • the large dimension A of the cross section of the handle varies in a manner similar to that described in the context of the previous mixed key 10.
  • the small dimension B of the cross section of the handle increases progressively, along the longitudinal axis XX, from the connecting portions 220 and 222 to substantially the median plane 218 of the running portion of the handle 214.
  • the small dimension B reaches a minimum substantially in the median plane 218.
  • the ratio maximum widening / maximum shrinkage of the flat key 210 is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 1.8.
  • the ratio of maximum thickness to minimum thickness is between 1.1 and 1.2.
  • FIGS. Figures 1 to 6 represent a third variant of the tool according to the invention in which key parts similar to those of the tool shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 6 carry the same numerical references increased by 300.
  • the wrenched key 310 differs from the mixed key 10 described above with reference to the Figures 1 to 6 in that it comprises two working heads of the eye type of different openings.
  • the large dimension A of the cross section of the handle varies in a manner similar to that described in the context of the previous mixed key 10.
  • the small dimension B of the cross section of the handle decreases progressively, along the longitudinal axis XX, from the connecting portions 220 and 222 to substantially the median plane 218 of the running portion of the handle 214.
  • the small dimension B reaches a minimum substantially in the median plane 218.
  • the ratio maximum widening / maximum shrinkage of the wrenched key 310 is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 1.8.
  • the ratio of maximum thickness to minimum thickness is between 1.15 and 1.25.
  • the change in the thickness of the flat key 210 and the wrenched key 310 follows the curvature of a polynomial curve whose minimum thickness is substantially centered on the median planes 218 and 318 corresponding to each of the keys 210 and 310 .
  • the one-piece manual clamping tool is easier to use in confined spaces.
  • the key retains good mechanical strength characteristics and is particularly ergonomic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. MonoMockwerkzeug (10) zum manuellen Einspannen, um ein Befestigungselement anzutreiben, wobei sich das Werkzeug im Wesentlichen in einer allgemeinen Ebene (XY) erstreckt und von dem Typ ist, der umfaßt:
    - wenigstens einen Arbeitskopf (12, 13, 112, 123, 212, 213, 312, 313), der dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Befestigungselement zusammenzuwirken,
    - einen Griff (14), der einteilig mit dem oder jedem Arbeitskopf (12, 13, 112, 113, 212, 213, 312, 313) ausgebildet ist;
    wobei sich der Griff rings einer longitudinalen Achse (X-X) erstreckt und einen normalen Abschnitt (15) und wenigstens einen Verbmdungsabsehniti (15, 17), der den oder jeden Arbeitskopf (12, 13, 112, 113, 212, 213, 312, 313) mit dem normalen Abschnitt (15) verbindet, aufweiset, wobei der normale Abschnitt (15) des Griffs (14) einen zu der longitudinalen Achse (X-X) transversalen Querschnitt aufweist, der eine verhältnismäßig große Querabmessung (A), die zu der allgemeinen Ebene (XY) des Werkzeugs im Wesentlichen parallel ist und zu der longitudinalen Achse (X-X) senkrecht ist, und eine verhältnismäßig kleine Abmessung (B) senkrecht zu der allgemeinen Ebene (XY) des Werkzeugs besitzt, wobei sich die große Abmessung (A) und die kleine Abmessung (B) des Querschnitts längs der longitudinale Achse (X-X) entwickeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entwicklung der verhältnismäßig kleinen Abmessung (B) der Krümmung einer Polynomkurve folgt.
  2. Einspannwerkzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Arbeitskopf (22, 13, 112, 113, 212, 213, 312, 313) ein Gabel- oder Ösenprofil besitzt.
  3. Einspannwerkzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zwischen dem oder jedem Verbindungsabschnitt und dem normalen Abschnitt des Griffs einer maximalen Verengung (20, 22, 120, 122, 220, 222, 320, 322) der großen Abmessung (A) des Querschnitts entspricht.
  4. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der normale Abschnitt (15) des Griffs (14) wenigstens eine maximale Erweiterung (24, 124, 224, 324) der großen Abmessung (A) des Querschnitts aufweist.
  5. Einspannwerkzeug nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzcichnct, dass sich die maximale Erweiterung (24, 124, 224, 324) des normalen Abschnitts (15) des Griffs (14) im Wesentlichen in der Medianebene (18, 118, 218, 318) des normalen Abschnitts (15) längs der longitudinalen Achse (X-X) befindet.
  6. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Griff (14) zwei Außenflächen (26, 28) umfasst, die zu der allgemeinen Ebene (XY) des Werkzeugs im Wesentlichen parallel sind, wobei in einer von ihnen eine Aussparung (30, 32) ausgebildet ist, die sich in dem normalen Abschnitt (15) des Griffs (14) längs der longitudinalen Achse (X-X) erstreckt.
  7. Einspannwerkzeug nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Flächen (26, 28) des Werkzeugs jeweils eine Aussparung (30, 32) aufweisen, wobei der normale Abschnitt (15) des Griffs (14) einen Querschnitt mit der allgemeinen Form eines H besitzt.
  8. Einspannwerkzeug nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oder jede Aussparung (30, 32) in dem oder jedem Verbindungsabschnitt (16, 17, 116, 117, 316, 217, 376, 317) des Griffs (14) geringfügig über die maximale Verengung (20, 22, 120, 122, 220, 222, 320, 322) hinaus verlängert ist.
  9. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Arbeitskopf (12, 112) in Form einer Gabel aufweist und dass die Aussparungen (30, 32) Enden (36, 38) besitzen, die sich auf Seilen des Arbeitskopfs (12, 112, 212, 213) mit Gabelform im Wesentlichen einander gegenüber befinden.
  10. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Arbeitskopf (13, 113) in Form einer Öse aufweist, vorzugsweise einer Öse mit geschlossenen Profil, und dass die Aussparungen (30, 32) Enden (40, 42) besitzen, die auf Seiten des Arbeitskopfes (13, 113, 312, 313) in Ösenform longitudinal versetzt sind.
  11. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der maximalen Erweiterung/Verengung größer als 1 und kleiner oder gleich 1,8 ist.
  12. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekenntzeichnet, dass es einen Arbeitskopf (12, 13) in Form einer Gabel und einen Arbeitskopf (13, 113) in Form einer Öse, vorzugsweise einer Öse mit geschlossenem Profil, umfasst und dass die kleine Abmessung (B) des transversalen Querschnitts des Griffs (14) vom Arbeitskopf (72, 112) mit Gabelform zum Arbeitskopf (13, 113) mit Ösenform zunimmt und dass das Verhältnis maximaler/minimaler Dicke im Bereich von 1,1 bis in liegt.
  13. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei Arbeitsköpfe (212, 213) jeweils in Form einer Gabel aufweiset und dass die kleine Abmessung (B) des Querschnitts des Griffs (14) von jedem Arbeitskopf (212, 213) mit Gabelform im Wesentlichen bis zu der Medianebene (218) des normalen Abschnitts (215) des Griffs (214) abnimmt und dass das Verhältnis zwischen maximaler/minimaler Dicke im Bereich von 1,1 bis 1,2 liegt.
  14. Einspannwerkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei Arbeitskopf (312, 313) jeweils in Form einer Öse, vorzugsweise einer Öse mit geschlossenem Profil, umfasst und dass die kleine Abmessung (B) des Querschnitts des Griffs (14) von jedem Arbeitskopf (312, 313) mit Ösenform im Wesentlichen bis zu der Medianebene (318) des normalen Abschnitts (315) des Griffs (314) abnimmt und dass das Verhältnis von maximaler/minimaler Dicke im Bereich von 1,15 bis 1,25 liegt
EP08829358A 2007-09-03 2008-08-12 Einteiliges manuelles anziehwerkzeug zum eintreiben einer befestigung Active EP2185325B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0757325A FR2920330B1 (fr) 2007-09-03 2007-09-03 Outil de serrage manuel monobloc perfectionne pour l'entrainement d'un element de fixation
PCT/FR2008/051490 WO2009030852A1 (fr) 2007-09-03 2008-08-12 Outil de serrage manuel monobloc pour l'entraînement d'un élément de fixation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2185325A1 EP2185325A1 (de) 2010-05-19
EP2185325B1 true EP2185325B1 (de) 2012-03-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08829358A Active EP2185325B1 (de) 2007-09-03 2008-08-12 Einteiliges manuelles anziehwerkzeug zum eintreiben einer befestigung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8613240B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2185325B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101821063B (de)
AT (1) ATE549131T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2381799T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2920330B1 (de)
TW (1) TWI461263B (de)
WO (1) WO2009030852A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100031486A1 (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-11 Catlin Bryan L Hose quick release tool
TW201318781A (zh) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Wen Sheng Ind Co Ltd 開口扳手結構
TW201323155A (zh) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-16 Wen Sheng Ind Co Ltd 開口扳手結構
TWI429513B (zh) * 2012-04-13 2014-03-11 Kabo Tool Co 扳手
US8707832B2 (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-04-29 Jia-Guann Liau Driving head for open wrench
TWI689383B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2020-04-01 優鋼機械股份有限公司 高強度扳手
US20240033882A1 (en) * 2022-07-26 2024-02-01 Applied System Technologies, Inc. Wrench device for push-to-connect fitting

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR623208A (fr) * 1926-10-16 1927-06-21 Clef pour écrous de diverses dimensions
US1764990A (en) * 1929-05-09 1930-06-17 Joseph B Schultz Nonslipping wrench
DE8512006U1 (de) * 1985-04-23 1985-06-13 Niggeloh, Friedrich, 5885 Schalksmühle Schraubenschlüssel
CN2100283U (zh) * 1991-05-14 1992-04-01 陈琼 高效呆扳手
CN2133414Y (zh) * 1992-04-27 1993-05-19 宋显明 多用梅花扳手
AU5146198A (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-22 Michael R. Whitman Three in one cryogenic wrench
GB2369791B (en) * 2000-12-06 2004-10-13 Shih-Kuei Hsieh Wrench having a grip with better strength
FR2838664B3 (fr) * 2002-04-17 2004-04-02 Chia Hsiang Chen Outil comportant un manche et deux tetes d'extremites
DE10232121A1 (de) * 2002-07-16 2004-02-05 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Montageschlüssel
USD484014S1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2003-12-23 Ching Chen Wrench handle
US20040255724A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-23 Hsiu-Jen Lin Ratchet wrench with a grip
TWM291343U (en) * 2005-11-11 2006-06-01 Hou-Fei Hu Wrench with anti-sliding structure
DE202006011182U1 (de) * 2006-07-18 2006-09-14 Hsieh, Chih-Ching I-förmiger Ringschlüssel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2920330B1 (fr) 2010-02-05
TWI461263B (zh) 2014-11-21
EP2185325A1 (de) 2010-05-19
FR2920330A1 (fr) 2009-03-06
US8613240B2 (en) 2013-12-24
ATE549131T1 (de) 2012-03-15
WO2009030852A1 (fr) 2009-03-12
CN101821063A (zh) 2010-09-01
ES2381799T3 (es) 2012-05-31
TW200924911A (en) 2009-06-16
US20100269642A1 (en) 2010-10-28
CN101821063B (zh) 2013-06-19

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