EP2176839B1 - Procédé d'exploitation d'un tachographe et un tachographe - Google Patents

Procédé d'exploitation d'un tachographe et un tachographe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2176839B1
EP2176839B1 EP08774356.3A EP08774356A EP2176839B1 EP 2176839 B1 EP2176839 B1 EP 2176839B1 EP 08774356 A EP08774356 A EP 08774356A EP 2176839 B1 EP2176839 B1 EP 2176839B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
tachograph
spb2
stored
predefined
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EP08774356.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2176839A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Lindinger
Winfried Rogenz
Jan SCHLÜTER
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Continental Automotive GmbH
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Continental Automotive GmbH
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0841Registering performance data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a tachograph and a tachograph.
  • a monitoring device for a road vehicle and an electronic system having such a monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device comprises means for identifying the vehicle to be monitored, means for generating information representing use of the vehicle, means for acquiring information representing a technical function to be checked, means for recording information, means for processing the recorded information and means for providing results of the processing of the recorded information.
  • the monitoring device has a memory which is connectable to an operation center, and has another memory into which the results of the processing of the recorded information are written.
  • an aircraft operation data transmission and retrieval system that includes a flight recorder that receives from sensors in the aircraft Aircraft operational data stores.
  • the aircraft operational data is transmitted by the flight recorder to a processor / modem that formats it.
  • the processor Once the aircraft operational data is processed by the processor, it is transmitted to one or more wireless transmitters that transmit it. Formatting may involve data compression or insertion of error correction codes.
  • Either a ground-based receiver or a satellite receiver receives the transmitted data.
  • a method and system for managing a land-based vehicle are disclosed.
  • At least one usage-related parameter of the vehicle is detected by means of in-vehicle sensors.
  • a transfer process allows transfer of data relating to the parameter to the database.
  • a processing operation allows the transmitted data to be processed in comparison to predetermined data for determining whether actual use of the vehicle is compliant with prescribed usage.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method for operating a tachograph and a tachograph, which enables a fast output of data.
  • the invention is characterized by a method for operating a tachograph and by a corresponding tachograph.
  • Detected data stored in a first storage area of the tachograph in a predetermined first data format are prepared according to a predetermined preparation rule.
  • the processed data will be in a predetermined second data format, which differs from the predetermined first data format, stored in a second memory area of the tachograph.
  • At least a part of the data previously stored in the second memory area becomes dependent on a request read from an external reading unit with respect to the tachograph.
  • the at least one read part of the data previously stored in the second memory area is output while maintaining the predetermined second data format via a data interface of the tachograph.
  • the processing of the acquired data and the storage of the processed data in the predetermined second data format takes place, in particular, independently of the request of the reading unit and is preferably already completely completed at the time the request is made.
  • the acquired data are already available in the predetermined second data format required for the output and can thus be output particularly fast if these data are retrieved by the request.
  • the output can thus be made without loss of time, which would otherwise result from the processing of the acquired data and for outputting in the second data format.
  • the processing of the recorded data in accordance with the prescribed preparation rule comprises determining at least one cryptographic check value as a function of the acquired data.
  • the cryptographic check value is determined as a signature.
  • the advantage is that the data are so well protected against unauthorized manipulation and thus a particularly high level of security is possible.
  • the second memory area is operated as a first ring memory. This has the advantage that always the most up-to-date data are processed and stored in the given second data format for fast output.
  • the processing of the acquired data of a respective preceding day and the storage in the predetermined second data format in the second memory area are carried out after the detected day change.
  • the advantage is that this makes the data of the respective completed day available for retrieval in the specified second data format. These can be read and output so quickly.
  • the data in the second memory area is highly up-to-date.
  • a tachograph DTCO comprises a computing unit RE and a memory SP ( FIG. 1 ). Furthermore, the tachograph DTCO has a chip card reading unit into which a chip card CK can be inserted. Such a chip card CK rejects, for example, a company that uses the tachograph DTCO in one of its vehicles, or rejects a driver who currently steers the vehicle. However, the chip card CK can also identify a workshop or a control body. Depending on the chip card CK, the access possibilities to data of the tachograph DTCO may be different. For example, garages and control bodies can be granted unlimited access rights. However, the access rights of companies to the data of the DTCO are restricted, for example, to the data of the respective company, so that access to the data of other companies is not possible.
  • the data connection DV can be wired or wireless.
  • the reading unit LE is arranged externally with respect to the tachograph DTCO.
  • the arithmetic unit RE is provided, for example, for controlling functions of the tachograph DTCO. There may also be further arithmetic units for controlling functions of the tachograph DTCO be provided.
  • the functions of the tachograph DTCO comprise data acquisition, tamper-proof storage of the acquired data, and outputting of the acquired data depending on a request A from the reading unit LE.
  • the acquired data include, for example, driving data, for example a driving speed, or a change of the chip card CK or other data that are detected during the operation of the tachograph, for example error messages.
  • the memory SP may comprise a single memory unit or two or more than two individual memory units, for example memory chips.
  • a first memory area SPB1 is provided in the memory SP.
  • the tachograph DTCO is designed to store the data acquired by it in a predetermined first data format DF1 in the first memory area SPB1.
  • the predetermined first data format DF1 is predetermined, for example, by the manufacturer of the tachograph DTCO.
  • the data acquired by the tachograph DTCO and stored in the first memory area SPB1 must be downloaded and archived at predetermined time intervals, for example approximately every three months. Furthermore, the downloading of data may also be required in vehicle inspections carried out by control bodies.
  • the reading unit LE is coupled to the tachograph DTCO.
  • a transmission protocol to be used for transmitting the data is prescribed, for example, by EU Regulation VO (EEC) No. 3821/85 Annex IB and Appendix 7.
  • EU Regulation VO EEC
  • a maximum transfer rate of 115200 bits per second is provided. As a result, it takes about 90 days to transfer the acquired data, whose data sets each have a size GR of about 1774 bytes on average, about 15.4 seconds.
  • the reading unit LE according to the aforementioned EU Regulation requires that the processed data in a predetermined second data format DF2 be output from the tachograph DTCO and transmitted to the reading unit LE.
  • the predetermined second data format DF2 is preferably predetermined by the aforementioned EU regulation and differs from the predetermined first data format DF1.
  • the predetermined second data format DF2 is prescribed by another regulation or in some other way, for example according to regulations of other states or confederations which are not members of the European Union.
  • the preparation of the acquired data and the outputting of the processed data in the predetermined second data format DF2 is time-consuming, so that in practice the downloading of the acquired data may take several minutes.
  • the tachograph DTCO is designed to prepare the data recorded and stored in the first memory area SPB1 in the predetermined first data format DF1 in advance, that is to say before the data of the tachograph DTCO are requested by the reading unit LE through the request A, and to process the prepared data in FIG to store the predetermined second data format DF2 in a second memory area SPB2 of the memory SP. If the reading unit LE sends its request A to the tachograph DTCO, then the data stored in the specified second data format DF2 in the second memory area SPB2 can be sent to the reading unit via the data interface DS of the tachograph DTCO, while maintaining the predetermined second data format DF2 without further processing or conversion LE are spent. The outputting of the data can so can be done at high speed and the data download can be significantly speeded up.
  • the first and the second memory area SPB1, SPB2 may be arranged in the same memory unit or may be arranged in separate memory units of the memory SP.
  • the first and second memory areas SPB1, SPB2 may each extend to two or more than two memory units.
  • a storage capacity of the second storage area SPB2 and preferably also of the first storage area SPB1 is dimensioned such that the recorded data of at least 90 days with average data volume can be simultaneously stored ready for retrieval.
  • the storage capacity for the second memory area SPB2 is about 92 days a 1774 bytes, or about 163,208 bytes. However, the storage capacity may also be smaller or larger.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the second storage area SPB2.
  • the second memory area SPB2 shown comprising the data of a total of 92 days T1 to T92, which almost completely fill the second memory area SPB2.
  • the second memory area SPB2 is operated as a first ring memory RSP1.
  • the second memory area SPB2 is further associated with a second ring memory RSP2, in which for the data of each day Tx, which are stored in the first ring memory RSP1, that is, for each record, one access control structure ZS is stored.
  • the access control structures ZS stored in the second ring memory RSP2 comprise a datum DAT of the respective day Tx, the data of which is stored in the first ring memory RSP1 in the second memory area SPB2.
  • the respective access control structure ZS also includes a start address ST, which marks a beginning of the respective associated data record in the second memory area SPB2, and preferably also includes the size GR of the respectively associated data record.
  • the respective access control structure ZS can also comprise an index Idx, which is assigned to the respectively associated data record in the second memory area SPB2, and / or a consecutive number of the respective day Tx.
  • the access control structures ZS which are stored in the second ring memory RSP2, allow easy and fast access to the data of the respective day Tx, which are stored in the first ring memory RSP1, that is, in the second memory area SPB2.
  • the request A made to the tachograph DTCO of the reading unit LE comprises the date DAT of those days Tx whose data are to be output by the tachograph DTCO.
  • the access control structures ZS stored in the second ring memory RSP2 can be very easily searched for the respective date DAT.
  • the associated and stored in the first ring memory RSP1 data of each requested day Tx are very easy to find and read.
  • an oldest index AIdx and a newest index NIdx are stored in the memory SP.
  • the oldest index AIdx corresponds to a pointer to the access control structure ZS associated with the oldest record in the second memory area SPB2.
  • the most recent index NIdx corresponds to a pointer to the access control structure ZS associated with the most recent, that is, the last stored, record in the second memory area SPB2.
  • the newest index NIdx is updated when a new record is stored in the second memory area SPB2. If the second memory area SPB2 is already so full that the can no longer be stored in the second memory area SPB2 completely new record to be stored, then at least one old record will be overwritten beginning with the oldest record. Accordingly, in this case also the oldest index AIdx is updated so that it points to the access control structure ZS which is assigned to the then oldest record in the second memory area SPB2.
  • the data of one day T93 is stored in the almost completely filled second memory area SPB2. However, the data of the day T93 are so extensive that the data of the days T1 and T2 must be at least partially overwritten.
  • a first part of the data of the day T93 is stored at the end of the second memory area SPB2 subsequent to the data of the day T92.
  • a second part of the data of the day T93 is stored beginning at the beginning of the second memory area SPB2. This second part of the data of the day T93 extends over a region of the second memory area SPB2, which previously occupied the data of the day T1, and over part of a region which previously had taken the data of the day T2.
  • the oldest index AIdx is updated to point to the access control structure ZS of the data of the day T3.
  • the data record of the day T3 is thus now the oldest data record in the second memory area SPB2.
  • the latest index NIdx is updated to point to the access control structure ZS of the data of the day T93.
  • the record of the day T93 is now the newest record.
  • the access control structure ZS of the day T1 is overwritten with the access control structure ZS of the day T93.
  • the second memory area SPB2 As the first ring memory RSP1 and by assigning the second ring memory RSP2 with the access control structures ZS to the First ring memory RSP1 is a quick and easy access to the data of each day Tx possible. Furthermore, the data can be easily kept up to date by appending the newly added data respectively to the data already stored in the second memory area SPB2 and, if necessary, the data of the oldest day or days remaining in the second memory area SPB2 are overwritten. In particular, the data of the last three months can thus be available in the second memory area SPB2 up-to-date and ready for call.
  • FIG. 3A shows a second embodiment of the second storage area SPB2.
  • first embodiment of the second memory area SPB2 shows the left side of FIG. 3A a memory content of the second memory area SPB2 before adding the data of the day T93 and showing the right side of the FIG. 3A the memory contents of the second memory area SPB2 after adding the data of the day T93.
  • the second embodiment of the second memory area SPB2 differs from the first embodiment essentially in that each data record of the data sets stored in the second memory area SPB2 comprises control data KD and that the second ring memory RSP2 is not required.
  • the control data KD comprise the size GR of the respective data record.
  • the control data KD preferably also include a quantity GRvT of the data of the respective previous day.
  • the respective data record also includes the associated date DAT.
  • the oldest index AIdx and the newest index NIdx are provided for identifying the oldest data record or the newest data record in the second memory area PB2.
  • the oldest index AIdx and the newest index NIdx each correspond to an address ADR of a start of the oldest or the latest data record.
  • the control data KD are preferably arranged in each case at the beginning of the respective data record, so that it can be accessed easily and quickly.
  • the second memory area SPB2 can be searched forwards or backwards in each case taking into account the size GR of the respective data set or the size GRvT of the data of the respective preceding day by adding to the address ADR the beginning of the respective Record the size GR added or the size GRvT the data of the previous day is subtracted and the date DAT and possibly the control data KD are read. In this way, the data associated with the searched date DAT can be found quickly and easily.
  • the most recent index NIdx and, if necessary as in this example, the oldest index AIdx are updated if necessary. Furthermore, the control data KD of the newly added data set of the day Tx is determined and stored.
  • control data KD can also be provided to store further information in the control data KD and correspondingly also in the access control structures ZS of the first embodiment, for example information about which company, that is to say which chip card CK, the respective data record is assigned.
  • the smart card CK is currently inserted or was last plugged. These data are most likely to be requested and downloaded.
  • the data records stored in the second memory area SPB2 become invalid upon insertion of the chip card CK of another company.
  • FIG. 4 shows a first flowchart of a first part of a program for operating the tachograph DTCO.
  • This first part of the program concerns the preparation of the acquired data stored in the first storage area SPB1 and the storage of the prepared data in the predetermined second data format DF2 in the second storage area SPB2.
  • a change of day TW is checked. For example, a real-time clock of the tachograph DTCO is queried or is signaled by the real-time clock of the day change TW. At the change of day TW, the date DAT changes and the data of the previous day recorded and stored in the first memory area SPB1 are completely recorded and are preferably no longer changed.
  • a step S2 it is checked whether data to be prepared of the previous day Tx are available and whether the day change TW has taken place. If this condition is not fulfilled, the program is continued in step S1 and it becomes waited for the next day change TW.
  • step S2 if the conditions in step S2 are met, then the data of the previous day Tx stored in the first memory area SPB1 and, if necessary, also the data of further preceding days Tx are prepared according to a predetermined preparation rule.
  • the processing of the data according to the prescribed processing rule includes, for example, filtering the data depending on the currently inserted smart card CK and in particular depending on the smart card CK of that company whose smart card CK is currently inserted or last in the chip card reading unit of the tachograph DTCO or was.
  • the processing of the data in the step S3 may also include determining at least one test value PW depending on the acquired data and converting the data stored in the predetermined first data format DF1 in the first memory area SPB1 into the predetermined second data format DF2.
  • the at least one check value PW is preferably determined as a cryptographic check value PW and particularly preferably as a cryptographic signature.
  • the at least one check value PW is merged with the acquired data within the specified second data format DF2 and enables a reliable checking of the acquired data for unauthorized manipulations.
  • a step S4 the size GR of the data record to be stored is determined and it is checked whether there is sufficient memory available in the second memory area SPB2. If this is the case, then in a step S5 the processed data in the predetermined second data format DF2 are stored in the second memory area SPB2. In a step S6, the oldest index AIdx, the latest index NIdx and the contents of the second ring memory RSP2 or the control data KD, if necessary, are updated. The collected data is available in the given order second data format DF2 in the second memory area SPB2 available. The program is preferably continued in step S1 and the next day change TW is awaited.
  • FIG. 5 shows a second flowchart of a second part of the program for operating the tachograph DTCO.
  • This second part of the program relates to the output of the data stored in the specified second data format DF2 in the second memory area SPB2 depending on the request A of the reading unit LE.
  • the reading unit LE makes the request A for the data of the day Tx.
  • the data are retrieved on a daily basis and identified by their respective date DAT, that is, the reading unit LE provides the request A and sends in this the date DAT of the day Tx whose data the tachograph DTCO is to output. It can also be provided to query the data of several days Tx by the request A and accordingly to send more than one datum DAT or a date range in the request A.
  • a step S11 it is checked whether data of the requested day Tx is stored in the second storage area SPB2. If this condition is satisfied, then in a step S12 it is checked whether the download of the data of the requested tag Tx takes place using the chip card CK of the company whose chip card CK is currently inserted. In this case, the data stored in the second memory area SPB2 are already assigned to the company whose chip card CK is currently plugged in. The data of the requested day Tx stored in the second memory area SPB2 can then be read in a step S13 and output to the reading unit LE via the data interface DS of the tachograph DTCO in a step S14. When outputting the data, the predetermined second data format DF2 is retained.
  • step S12 If, however, it is determined in step S12 that the download takes place, for example, using the chip card CK of a workshop or a control body, it is checked in a step S15 whether the data of the requested day Tx are completely stored in the second memory area SPB2. This is generally the case if there has been no company change on the requested day Tx, that is, the chip card CK of the company has not been changed. In this case, in step S13, the requested day data Tx stored in the second storage area SPB2 may be read and output to the reading unit LE in step S14.
  • the requested day data Tx stored in the first storage area SPB1 is set in step S16 in accordance with step S3 of the first part of the program and output in step S14 in the predetermined second data format DF2 to the reading unit LE.
  • Workshops and control bodies are thus given access to the complete data of the day Tx with their respective chip card CK, whereas companies with their respective chip card CK only have access to the data recorded and stored using their own chip card CK.
  • the processing of the data of the requested day Tx stored in the first storage area SPB1 and the outputting of the data in the predetermined second data format DF2 in steps S16 and S14 is also required if the condition in step S11 is not satisfied, that is, if the data of the requested day Tx are currently not stored in the second memory area SPB2.
  • the fast outputting of the data of the requested day Tx is only possible if these data are already stored ready for retrieval in the second memory area SPB2, that is, the data have already been prepared and stored in the predetermined second data format DF2.
  • the first part and the second part of the program for operating the tachograph DTCO are preferably executed by the arithmetic unit RE of the tachograph DTCO.
  • the arithmetic unit RE is preferably also designed to determine the at least one test value PW.
  • the first part and the second part of the program can be executed independently.
  • the execution of the first part of the program is triggered in each case by the tag change TW, which is signaled, for example, by the real-time clock of the tachograph DTCO.
  • the execution of the second part of the program is triggered, for example, in each case by the request A of the reading unit LE.
  • the first part of the program runs preferably with low priority.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Procédé de mise en fonctionnement d'un tachygraphe (DTCO), dans lequel
    - des données détectées, qui comprennent des données de conduite, y compris une vitesse de conduite, et qui sont stockées dans une première zone de mémoire (SPB1) du tachygraphe (DTCO) dans un premier format de données prédéterminé (DF1), sont traitées conformément à une instruction de traitement prédéterminée et les données traitées sont stockées dans un second format prédéterminé (DF2) qui est différent du premier format de données prédéterminé (DF1), dans une seconde zone de mémoire (SPB2) du tachygraphe (DTCO), et
    - au moins une partie des données préalablement stockées dans la seconde zone de mémoire (SPB2) est lue en fonction d'une demande (A) provenant d'une unité de lecture (LE) externe par rapport au tachygraphe et ladite au moins une partie lue des données préalablement stockées dans la seconde zone de mémoire (SPB2) est délivrée en sortie en conservant le second format de données prédéterminé (DF2) par l'intermédiaire d'une interface de données (DS) du tachygraphe (DTCO),
    - et dans lequel le traitement des données détectées conformément à l'instruction de traitement prédéterminée comprend la détermination d'au moins une valeur de test cryptographique (PW) en fonction des données détectées.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la valeur de test cryptographique (PW) est obtenue sous la forme d'une signature.
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la seconde zone de mémoire (SPB2) est pilotée sous la forme d'une première mémoire circulaire (RSP1).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    - un changement de jour (TW) est testé et
    - le traitement des données détectées du jour précédent respectif et le stockage des données traitées dans le second format de données prédéterminé (DF2) dans la seconde zone de mémoire (SPB2) sont effectués après le changement de jour identifié (TW).
  5. Tachygraphe, conçu
    - pour traiter des données détectées qui comprennent des données de conduite, y compris une vitesse de conduite, et qui sont stockées dans une première zone de mémoire (SPB1) du tachygraphe (DTCO) dans un premier format de données prédéterminé (DF1), sont traitées conformément à une instruction de traitement prédéterminée et pour stocker les données traitées dans un second format prédéterminé (DF2) qui est différent du premier format de données prédéterminé (DF1), dans une seconde zone de mémoire (SPB2) du tachygraphe (DTCO), et
    - pour lire au moins une partie des données préalablement stockées dans la seconde zone de mémoire (SPB2) en fonction d'une demande (A) provenant d'une unité de lecture (LE) externe par rapport au tachygraphe et pour délivrer ladite au moins une partie lue des données préalablement stockées dans la seconde zone de mémoire en conservant le second format de données prédéterminé (DF2) par l'intermédiaire d'une interface de données (DS) du tachygraphe (DTCO),
    - dans lequel le traitement des données détectées conformément à l'instruction de traitement prédéterminée comprend l'obtention d'au moins une valeur de test cryptographique (PW) en fonction des données détectées.
EP08774356.3A 2007-08-02 2008-06-26 Procédé d'exploitation d'un tachographe et un tachographe Active EP2176839B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007036589A DE102007036589A1 (de) 2007-08-02 2007-08-02 Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Tachographen und Tachograph
PCT/EP2008/058179 WO2009015952A1 (fr) 2007-08-02 2008-06-26 Procédé d'exploitation d'un tachographe et un tachographe

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EP2176839A1 EP2176839A1 (fr) 2010-04-21
EP2176839B1 true EP2176839B1 (fr) 2016-08-31

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US (1) US8590778B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2176839B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007036589A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2475855C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009015952A1 (fr)

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DE102010048324A1 (de) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Man Truck & Bus Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bewertung der Fahrweise eines Fahrzeugführers von Kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeugen
DE102016224407A1 (de) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-07 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren zum Ausdrucken von auf einer Fahrtschreiberdatenkarte gespeicherten Daten
DE102021213451B4 (de) * 2021-11-29 2023-09-21 Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH Verfahren zum Erfassen von Fahreraktivitätsdaten eines Gefahrgutfahrzeugs sowie Flottenmanagementsystem und Fahreraktivitätsdaten-Erfassungseinheit und Fahrtenschreiber für das Flottenmanagementsystem und Kraftfahrzeug
RU209412U1 (ru) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НОВЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ДРАЙВА" Цифровой тахограф

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US8590778B2 (en) 2013-11-26
DE102007036589A1 (de) 2009-02-05
EP2176839A1 (fr) 2010-04-21
US20110227970A1 (en) 2011-09-22
WO2009015952A1 (fr) 2009-02-05
RU2475855C2 (ru) 2013-02-20
RU2010107456A (ru) 2011-09-10

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