EP2162112A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung feinteiliger emulsionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung feinteiliger emulsionenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2162112A2 EP2162112A2 EP08773439A EP08773439A EP2162112A2 EP 2162112 A2 EP2162112 A2 EP 2162112A2 EP 08773439 A EP08773439 A EP 08773439A EP 08773439 A EP08773439 A EP 08773439A EP 2162112 A2 EP2162112 A2 EP 2162112A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- branched
- fatty
- alcohols
- linear
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 glycerin fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940052296 esters of benzoic acid for local anesthesia Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-n,n-dimethyloctadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)C DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminoazaniumyl)acetate Chemical class NNCC(O)=O RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-4-oxo-2-sulfobutanoic acid Chemical class NC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical class CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(ethylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCNN(CC)NCC YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIPGCTWFZCIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC LWIPGCTWFZCIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNC XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012168 ouricury wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/068—Microemulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of cosmetic agents which are in the form of finely divided emulsions and further relates to a process for the preparation of such emulsions.
- the object of the present invention has thus been to provide aqueous finely divided emulsions which are easier to prepare.
- a first object of the invention relates to the preparation of aqueous emulsions having an average particle size of less than 1 micron by first preparing in a first step a microemulsion containing at least 10-20 wt.% Of an alkyl (oligo) glycoside of the general formula R.
- R 1 is an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
- G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 10 and 4-10% by weight an ester of glycerol with a fatty acid of chain length C12-C22 and 5-30% by weight of an oil body and the balance to 100% by weight of water and optionally further ingredients, and then in a second step this microemulsion with the 5 to 20 times the volume of the microemulsion at temperatures of 10 to 45 ° C, preferably from 15 to 35 ° C diluted with water.
- the method according to the invention is therefore a two-stage process in which a microemulsion is prepared in a known manner in the first step.
- Microemulsions are understood to mean initially all macroscopically homogeneous, optically transparent, low-viscosity and in particular thermodynamically stable mixtures of two immiscible liquids and at least one nonionic or ionic surfactant.
- the average particle sizes of the microemulsions are usually below 100 nm, they have a high transparency and are stable on centrifugation at 2000 rpm for at least 30 minutes against a visible phase separation.
- step 1 The preparation of the microemulsions in step 1 is preferably carried out simply by mixing the oil phase with the further oil-soluble ingredients, heating the O phase over the melting point of all constituents and then adding the aqueous surfactant-containing phase.
- the thermodynamically stable microemulsion then forms spontaneously, if necessary, a little more stirring is required.
- the microemulsion contains as compulsory constituents a sugar surfactant, specifically an acyl (oligo) glycoside (also referred to below as "APG").
- a sugar surfactant specifically an acyl (oligo) glycoside (also referred to below as "APG").
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides in the context of the present teaching follow the formula R' ⁇ - [cf. G] P in which R 1 is an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 10.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketones having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose,
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides
- Index number p in the general formula (I) indicates the degree of oligomerization (DP), ie the distribution of mono- and oligoglycosides, and stands for a number between 1 and 10.
- the value p for a given alkyloligoglycoside is an analytically determined arithmetic quantity, which usually represents a fractional number. Preference is given to using alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides having an average degree of oligomerization p of from 1.1 to 3.0. From an application point of view, those alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and in particular between 1.2 and 1.4 are preferred.
- APGs are present in amounts of between 10 and 20% by weight, based in each case on the total amount of microemulsions. emulsion included. Amounts in the range of 14 to 19 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- esters of fatty acids of chain length C12-C22 with glycerol are contained in the emulsions according to the invention.
- Monoesters of glycerol are preferably used in this case, with monoesters of glycerol in particular being suitable with unsaturated linear fatty acids.
- Glycerol mono-oleate is particularly preferred for the purposes of the invention.
- These glycerol esters are contained in the microemulsions in amounts of from 4 to 10% by weight, preferably from 5 to 9% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the microemulsion.
- the microemulsions of the present invention still contain an oil body, ie a non-water-soluble organic phase in amounts of 5 to 30 wt .-%.
- Particularly preferred oil phases are selected from the group of Guerbet alcohols based on fatty alcohols having 6 to 18 C atoms, esters of linear C 6 -C 22 fatty acids with linear or branched C 6 -C 22 fatty alcohols or esters of branched C ⁇ -C ⁇ carboxylic acids with linear or branched C 6 -C 22 fatty alcohols, esters of linear C 6 -C 22 fatty acids with branched alcohols, esters of C 6 -C 22 fatty alcohols and / or Guerbet alcohols with aromatic carboxylic acids, triglycerides based on C 6 - Cio fatty acids, liquid mono- / di- / Triglyceridmischept based on C 6 -C] 8 fatty acids, esters of C 2 -Cj 2 dicarbox
- hydrocarbon mixture mixtures of hydrocarbons containing up to 10% by weight of substances other than hydrocarbons.
- the percentages by weight of the linear C11 and linear C13 hydrocarbons relate in each case to the sum of the hydrocarbons present in the mixture.
- the non-hydrocarbons present up to 10% by weight are not taken into account for this calculation.
- the substances which do not belong to the hydrocarbons and which may contain up to 10% by weight, in particular up to 8% by weight, preferably up to 5% by weight, in the hydrocarbon mixture are, for example, fatty alcohols , which remain as unreacted starting materials in the hydrocarbon mixture.
- CX hydrocarbon includes hydrocarbons having a C number of X, for example, the term Cl 1 hydrocarbon includes all hydrocarbons having a C number of 11.
- hydrocarbon mixture which contains at least 2 different hydrocarbons whose carbon number differs by more than 1, wherein these 2 mutually different hydrocarbons at least 60 wt .-%, preferably at least 70 wt .-% - based on the Make up the sum of hydrocarbons.
- n is an odd number, in particular 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and / or 23.
- hydrocarbon a hydrocarbon mixture can be used which contains 14 C isotopes and wherein the hydrocarbon mixture contains at least 2 different hydrocarbons whose C number differs by more than 1.
- solid fats and / or waxes can also be used as the oil component. These may also be in mixture with the oils mentioned in the previous section.
- Typical examples of fats are glycerides, i. solid or liquid vegetable or animal products consisting essentially of mixed glycerol esters of higher fatty acids. Particular mention should be made of solid mono- and diglycerides, e.g. Glycerol monooleate or glycerol monostearate.
- waxes come u.a. natural waxes, e.g.
- microemulsions Another essential component of the microemulsions, as used in the process according to the invention is water.
- the water should preferably be demineralized.
- the microemulsions used in the first step of the process preferably contain up to 81% by weight of water. Preferred ranges are amounts of 30 to 80 wt .-% and in particular from 45 to 65 wt .-% water.
- the microemulsions may contain, as an additional constituent, also fatty alcohols of the general formula R -OH, where R is a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alkyl or Alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, may contain.
- Typical examples are caprol alcohol, capryl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol , Behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures which are obtained, for example, in the high-pressure hydrogenation of industrial methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis and as monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated fatty alcohols.
- fatty alcohols having 12 to 18 carbon atoms such as coconut, palm, palm kernel or Taigfettalkohol. Particularly preferred is the concomitant use of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol and mixtures thereof.
- fatty alcohols are included, they are preferably used in amounts of up to 15% by weight, based on the total microemulsion, with the range from 1 to 10% by weight and preferably from 2 to 8% by weight being particularly preferred.
- These fatty alcohols, which are water-insoluble organic constituents also do not fall under the definition of the oil body according to the invention.
- the microemulsion which is prepared in the first step of the process according to the invention may also contain anionic surfactants.
- anionic surfactants are soaps, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, sulfo fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinamates, sulfotriglycerides, monoglyceride sulfates, amide soaps, ether carboxylic acids and their salts, fatty acid isethionates , Fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides, N-acyl amino acids such as acyl lactylates, acyl tartrates, acyl glutamates and acyl aspartates, alkyl
- fatty alcohol ether sulfates are preferred, especially those of the general formula R 3 O- (CH 2 CH 2 O) 1n SOsX in which R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl group containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms n is a number from 1 to 10 and X is an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium or glucammonium.
- ether sulfates are known anionic surfactants which are industrially produced by SO 3 or chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) sulfation of fatty alcohol or oxoalcohol polyglycol ethers and subsequent neutralization.
- Typical examples are the sulfates of addition products of on average 1 to 10 and especially 2 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide, capryl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol, and technical mixtures thereof Form of their sodium and / or magnesium salts.
- the ether sulfates can aur rub both a conventional and a narrow homolog distribution.
- ether sulfates based on adducts of an average of 2 to 3 moles of ethylene oxide to technical C 12 / H - or C ⁇ / JS - Kokosfettalkoholfr hopeen in the form of their sodium and / or magnesium salts.
- microemulsions used in the process according to the invention may contain further nonionic, amphoteric and / or cationic surfactants, preferably in amounts of from 1 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- Typical examples of other nonionic surfactants are, for example, fatty acid N-alkylglucamides, polyol fatty acid esters, sugar esters, sorbitan esters, polysorbates, alcohol ethoxylates and amine oxides.
- Alcohol ethoxylates are referred to as fatty alcohol or Oxoalkoholethoxylate production and preferably follow the formula R 4 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) n HR 4 for a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and n for numbers of 1 to 50 stands.
- Typical examples are the adducts of an average of 1 to 50, preferably 5 to 40 and especially 10 to 25 moles of caproic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, Petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, for example, in the high pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from the Roelen 1 - rule oxo synthesis and as a monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated fatty alcohols.
- Preferred are adducts of 10 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide with technical fatty alcohols having 12
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkyl betaines, alkyl amidobetaines, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines.
- suitable alkylbetaines are the carboxyalkylation products of secondary and in particular tertiary amines. Typical examples are the carboxymethylation products of hexylmethylamine, hexyldimethylamine, octyldimethylamine, decyldimethylamine, dodecylmethylamine, dodecyldimethylamine, dodecylethylamine.
- methylamine Ci 2 / i 4 -Kokosalkyldimethylamin, myristyldimethylamine, cetyldimethylamine, Stearyldimethyl-amine, stearyl, oleyldimethylamine, C16 / 18 tallow alkyl dimethyl amine and technical mixtures thereof.
- carboxyalkylation products of amidoamines are also suitable.
- Typical examples are reaction products of fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, namely capronic, caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, palmitic, stearic, isostearic, oleic, elaidic, petroselic, linoleic, linolenic, elaeostearic, arachidic, gadoleic and behenic acids and erucic acid and their technical mixtures, with N, N-dimethylaminoethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-diethylaminoethylamine and N, N-diethylaminopropylamine, which are condensed with sodium chloroacetate.
- condensation product of C 8 / i 8 coconut fatty acid-N, N-dimethylaminopropylamidamide with sodium chloroacetate Preference is given to the use of a condensation product of C 8 / i 8 coconut fatty acid-N, N-dimethylaminopropylamidamide with sodium chloroacetate.
- imidazolinium betaines are also suitable. These substances are also known substances which can be obtained, for example, by cyclizing condensation of 1 or 2 moles of fatty acid with polyfunctional amines, such as, for example, aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA) or diethylenetriamine.
- AEEA aminoethylethanolamine
- the corresponding carboxyalkylation products are mixtures of different open-chain betaines.
- Typical examples are condensation products of the above mentioned fatty acids with AEEA, preferably imidazolines based on lauric acid or turn Ci 2/14 coconut oil fatty acid, which are subsequently betainized with sodium chloroacetate.
- Typical examples of cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds and ester quats, especially quaternized fatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts.
- microemulsions for step 1 are composed as follows:
- microemulsions prepared in the first step of the process according to the invention in accordance with the above general description are diluted with water in a separate step and then spontaneously form the finely divided emulsion according to the invention having an average particle size of less than 1 ⁇ m.
- 4 to 9 parts of water are added to a portion of the microemulsion.
- the dilution step can be carried out immediately upon the completion of the microemulsion in step 1 - but it is also possible and preferred in practice that the dilution be done later.
- the microemulsions of step 1 are likewise storage-stable, so that no disadvantages with regard to the stability or constitution of the emulsion produced later in the second step occur even after prolonged storage of this intermediate.
- the emulsion which are obtained by the final dilution step, have an average particle size of less than 1 micron, preferably less than 0.8 microns.
- the proportion of particles with a diameter or a size of ⁇ 1 ⁇ m is preferably at least 70%, preferably at least 80% and particularly preferably at least 90% of all particles.
- the finely divided emulsions thus prepared are themselves an object of the present application.
- the finely divided emulsions according to the invention can be used for the preparation of cosmetic preparations, such as hair shampoos, hair lotions, bubble baths, shower baths, creams, gels, lotions, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions, emulsions, wax / fat compounds, stick preparations, powders or ointments ,
- These cosmetic agents may also contain, as further auxiliaries and additives, mild surfactants, oil bodies, emulsifiers, pearlescent waxes, bodying agents, thickeners, superfatting agents, stabilizers, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, lecithins, phospholipids, biogenic agents, UV sun protection factors, antioxidants , Deodorants, antiperspirants, antidandruff agents, film formers, swelling agents, insect repellents, self-tanner, tyrosine inhibitors (depigmentation agents), hydrotropes, solubilizers, preservatives, perfume oils, dyes and the
- microemulsion of the following composition was prepared by mixing the ingredients:
- the particle size of the emulsions was measured with a Horiba LB500 meter.
- the resulting emulsions are storage stable, i. when stored at 40 ° C for 4 weeks no visible oil separation occurs.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08773439A EP2162112A2 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung feinteiliger emulsionen |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07011967A EP2014274A1 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2007-06-19 | Kohlenwasserstoff Gemische und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102007046575A DE102007046575A1 (de) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinteiliger Emulsion |
| DE102008017032 | 2008-04-03 | ||
| DE102008017034 | 2008-04-03 | ||
| DE102008022433 | 2008-05-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/004802 WO2008155074A2 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiliger emulsionen |
| EP08773439A EP2162112A2 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung feinteiliger emulsionen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2162112A2 true EP2162112A2 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08773439A Ceased EP2162112A2 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-06-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung feinteiliger emulsionen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100247588A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2162112A2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5690138B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101835451A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008155074A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2954107B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-04-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique sous forme de nanoemulsion contenant un alcane lineaire volatil |
| DE102011015192A1 (de) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines konditionierenden Reinigungsmittels |
| BR112014000382A2 (pt) * | 2011-07-08 | 2017-01-10 | Cognis Ip Man Gmbh | uso de microemulsões em composições cosméticas de limpeza |
| FR2980342B1 (fr) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-01-24 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit cosmetique solide |
| ES2647784T3 (es) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-12-26 | Symrise Ag | Composiciones cosméticas |
| FR3007281B1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 | 2015-07-24 | Oreal | Procede de coloration d'oxydation mettant en oeuvre une composition riche en corps gras comprenant des catalyseurs metalliques, et des coupleurs |
| FR3007276B1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 | 2015-06-19 | Oreal | Procede de coloration d'oxydation mettant en œuvre un pretraitement a base de composition riche en corps gras et de catalyseurs metalliques |
| FR3015260B1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2018-08-31 | L'oreal | Composition anhydre anti-transpirante sous forme d'aerosol comprenant un actif anti-transpirant et un polymere ethylenique filmogene non hydrosoluble et sequence |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4033928A1 (de) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Oel-in-wasser-emulsionen |
| DE19530220A1 (de) * | 1995-08-17 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Translucente Antitranspirantien/Deodorantien |
| ATE355123T1 (de) * | 2001-06-08 | 2006-03-15 | Cognis Ip Man Gmbh | Verwendung von alkyl(ether)phosphaten(i) |
| DE10150729A1 (de) * | 2001-10-13 | 2003-04-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
| GB0207647D0 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2002-05-15 | Dow Corning | Emulsions |
| EP1502644A3 (de) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-08-09 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Emulgatorkombination, diese enthaltende Emulsion und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE10347940A1 (de) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-19 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Selbstemulgierende Zubereitungen |
| JP4553605B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社資生堂 | マイクロエマルション組成物、及びその製造方法 |
| JP4810129B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-01 | 2011-11-09 | マルホ株式会社 | 非水乳化型組成物 |
| DE102005011785A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Goldschmidt Gmbh | Langzeitstabile kosmetische Emulsionen |
| JP4643377B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社資生堂 | 一相マイクロエマルション組成物、及びo/w超微細エマルション外用剤の製造方法 |
| DE102006004353A1 (de) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | Goldschmidt Gmbh | Kaltherstellbare, niedrigviskose und langzeitstabile kosmetische Emulsionen |
-
2008
- 2008-06-14 EP EP08773439A patent/EP2162112A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-14 CN CN200880020996A patent/CN101835451A/zh active Pending
- 2008-06-14 JP JP2010512581A patent/JP5690138B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-14 US US12/665,494 patent/US20100247588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-14 WO PCT/EP2008/004802 patent/WO2008155074A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 JP JP2013123436A patent/JP2013237672A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| human translation of JP2005239674 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5690138B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
| WO2008155074A2 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
| CN101835451A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
| JP2010530297A (ja) | 2010-09-09 |
| US20100247588A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
| WO2008155074A3 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
| JP2013237672A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
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