EP2157148B1 - Statischer dissipativer Klebstoff mit niedrigem RF-Verlust - Google Patents

Statischer dissipativer Klebstoff mit niedrigem RF-Verlust Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2157148B1
EP2157148B1 EP09252021.2A EP09252021A EP2157148B1 EP 2157148 B1 EP2157148 B1 EP 2157148B1 EP 09252021 A EP09252021 A EP 09252021A EP 2157148 B1 EP2157148 B1 EP 2157148B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
adhesive
electrically conductive
weight
polyaniline
epoxy
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2157148A3 (de
EP2157148A2 (de
Inventor
Lynn E. Long
Randall J. Moss
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Boeing Co
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Boeing Co
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
    • H01Q1/288—Satellite antennas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08L2666/20—Macromolecular compounds having nitrogen in the main chain according to C08L75/00 - C08L79/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2463/00—Presence of epoxy resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane

Definitions

  • the present disclosure is generally directed to electrically conductive adhesives as defined in claim 1. More particularly, the disclosure is directed to electrically conductive adhesives comprising an organic polymer resin and an electrically conductive polymer.
  • the electrically conductive adhesives have low RF loss, and are thus suitable for use in a space radar antenna.
  • Electronic structures used in spacecraft and space radar antenna arrays are susceptible to the accumulation of electronic charge on the surfaces of the electronic structures.
  • the space environment has a flux of energetic electrons from the solar wind and other sources. These electrons may penetrate spacecraft or sunshields and accumulate on the surfaces of the electronic structures as static charges. When the static charges accumulate to the extent that they become sufficiently high in voltage, they may discharge uncontrollably by arcing and cause damage to the electronic structure.
  • a space radar antenna is comprised of many metal radio frequency (RF) radiating elements, also referred to as patches, on lightweight foam tiles. These foam tiles with metal patches are bonded to each other and to a sunshield film for thermal protection. Each of these metal patches must be grounded to the spacecraft structure to avoid uncontrolled electrostatic discharges, which may interfere with the electronic elements of the antenna.
  • RF radio frequency
  • Electrically conductive adhesives have also been used to ground the metal patches.
  • electrically conductive adhesives comprising conductive filler such as carbon powder, graphite, or electrically conductive ceramic or metals, have been used to bleed off static charges that build up on the metal patches resulting from exposure to the space environment.
  • electrically conductive adhesives have proven unsatisfactory for use in space radar antenna.
  • the solid conductive fillers present in the adhesive absorbing RF signals, resulting in high RF return and insertion loss. As a result, the antenna may not function properly.
  • the electrical conductivity of the adhesive is too high, excessive current may flow between metal patches, leading to degradation in performance of circuits, or in the extreme case, shorting of circuits.
  • EP 1 251 157 there is described an adhesive having polyamide and an electrically conductive filler dispersed or contained therein, for use in bonding components of electrostatographic, contact electrostatic, digital and other like printing machines.
  • EP 1 968 076 there is described a composite polymer material, which comprises an adhesive resin matrix and an electrically conductive charge consisting of an oligoaniline in an electricity conducting form of 4-30 repetitive units, where the oligoaniline is present at 15-40 wt.% and the material resistivity is 105-107 ⁇ .cm.
  • the present disclosure is directed to an electrically conductive adhesive as defined in claim 1 comprising an organic polymer resin and an electrically conductive polymer, wherein the electrically conductive adhesive has an electrical resistance of from about 10 4 ohms to less than 10 9 ohms.
  • the present disclosure is directed to an electrically conductive adhesive comprising an organic polymer resin and greater than 4% (by weight of the adhesive) to 6 % (by weight of the adhesive) of an electrically conductive polymer.
  • the organic polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy, polyurethane, silicone, acrylic, polycyanate ester, and combinations thereof.
  • the electrically conductive polymer is a doped polyaniline selected from the group consisting of polyaniline-dodecyl benzene.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a method of grounding a device using an electrically conductive adhesive as defined in claim 7.
  • the method comprises providing a device comprising floating metal or electronic components; and electrically connecting the floating metal or electronic components to a grounding point by applying the adhesive to at least a portion of each component; wherein the adhesive comprises an organic polymer resin and an electrically conductive polymer, and has an electrical resistance of from about 10 4 ohms to less than 10 9 ohms.
  • the present disclosure is generally directed to electrically conductive adhesives. More particularly, the disclosure is directed to electrically conductive adhesives comprising an organic polymer resin and an electrically conductive polymer.
  • the electrically conductive adhesives have low RF loss, and are thus suitable for use in a space radar antenna.
  • the electrically conductive adhesive of the present disclosure is a blend of an organic polymer resin and an electrically conductive polymer.
  • the resin provides the adhesive with its bonding properties.
  • the resin is selected from epoxy and polyurethane.
  • the resins retain their adhesive functionality even while modified to be conductive.
  • the electrically conductive adhesive will comprise from about 90% (by weight of the adhesive) to about 98% (by weight of the adhesive) of the organic polymer resin.
  • the electrically conductive polymer provides electrical conductivity to the adhesive.
  • the electrically conductive polymer is a polyaniline which is an acid-doped polyaniline.
  • the polyaniline is polyaniline-dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, sometimes represented as PANI-DBSA,
  • the proportions of the organic polymer resin and the electrically conductive polymer in the blend are such that the electrical resistance to ground of the final cured adhesive is from about 10 4 ohms to less than 10 9 ohms, and more preferably is from about 10 6 ohms to about 10 8 ohms.
  • This resistance is sufficiently low to permit accumulated static electrical charges deposited upon the surface of the electronic or metal structures to be slowly conducted to ground in a carefully controlled discharge, before they can accumulate to such a degree that there is danger of an uncontrolled discharge event, such as an arc or other disruption of electronic components.
  • the variance in the electrical resistance of the electrically conductive adhesives of the present disclosure is acceptable over a wide range of temperatures. While the electrically conductive adhesives of the present disclosure are more conductive at higher temperatures and less conductive at colder temperatures, this variance is acceptable, since the change remains within the required electrical resistance range. For example, at -40°C, the electrical resistance of the adhesive is approximately one order of magnitude lower than the resistance of the adhesive at room temperature (about 25°C), and at 100°C, the electrical resistance is approximately 1 order of magnitude higher than the resistance of the adhesive at room temperature.
  • adhesives containing particles such as carbon powder, graphite, or ceramic or metal particle fillers are more conductive at colder temperatures, as the adhesive shrinks and particles become closer together, and less conductive at higher temperatures as the adhesive expands, and the particles move farther apart.
  • the electrically conductive adhesive will comprise from 2.0% (by weight of the adhesive) to 6% (by weight of the adhesive) of the electrically conductive polymer. In one embodiment, the electrically conductive adhesive comprises greater than 4% (by weight of the adhesive) to 6% (by weight of the adhesive) of the electrically conductive polymer.
  • the electrical resistance of the electrically conductive adhesive may be selectively established by the percentage of the electrically conductive polymer in the adhesive. For instance, if the polymer is properly dispersed to a small particle size, increasing amounts of the electrically conductive polymer lead to lower electrical resistance of the adhesive. A calibration may be prepared of the relation between electrical resistance and percentage of electrically conductive polymer, from which the required percentage to achieve a desired electrical resistance may be found. Adhesives with varying electrical resistance may be used in specific applications and operating environments, and may even be used on different parts of the same structure.
  • the electrically conductive polymers of the present disclosure advantageously have good RF performance. More particularly, there is very little RF loss when the adhesives of the present disclosure are used, as compared to electrically conductive adhesives that comprise carbon powder, graphite, or ceramic or metal particle fillers. Without wishing to be bound to any particular theory, it is believed that the electrically conductive polymers do not absorb RF signals like carbon powder, graphite, or ceramic or metal particle fillers do. Rather, the electrically conductive polymers allow RF signals to pass through with little absorption. As a result, the conductive polymers have lower RF loss than traditionally used carbon powder, graphite, or ceramic or metal particle fillers.
  • the return loss and insertion loss of the electrically conductive adhesives of the present disclosure will vary depending on the frequency at which they are measured. Preferably, however, at a frequency of from about 6 GHz to about 12 GHz, the electrically conductive adhesives will have a return loss of -30 dB or lower, and an insertion loss of about 0.01 dB or lower. Additionally, the electrically conductive adhesives advantageously have a dielectric constant of about 3.0 or less, and preferably of about 2.5 or less, and a loss tangent of about 0.05 or less, and preferably of about 0.03 or less. The adhesives of the present disclosure may have low to high modulus, and thus may be either soft or hard upon curing.
  • the degree of conductance of the electrically conductive adhesive may be controlled by the amount of electrically conductive polymer present in the adhesive. Typically, however, the electrically conductive adhesive will have an electrical conductance of from about 1 megohms (10 6 ohms) to about 100 megohms (10 8 ohms).
  • the electrically conductive adhesive provides a controlled, gradual discharge of the static charge, preventing an uncontrolled discharge in the form of an arc that might damage the electrical components.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a method of grounding a device using an electrically conductive adhesive.
  • the method comprises providing a device comprising floating metal or electronic components; and electrically connecting the floating metal or electronic components to a grounding point by applying an electrically conductive adhesive to at least a portion of each component.
  • the electrically conductive adhesive may be any electrically conductive adhesive described herein, and is preferably applied so that the floating metal or electronic components of the device are connected to the grounding point by way of the adhesive.
  • the term "floating metal or electronic components” refers to metal or electronic components of a device which are not electrically connected to a grounding point.
  • floating metal components may be metal patches present on a space radar antenna, such as described herein.
  • the grounding point may be any location or structure suitable to ground the floating metal or electronic components and in some instances may be, for example, the base of the device itself.
  • the device is a space radar antenna.
  • suitable devices include any device containing RF producing elements, or which requires grounding of device components.
  • the electrically conductive adhesives are typically prepared by blending, by any suitable mechanism, the electrically conductive polymer into a solvent, such as toluene, xylene, chloroform, 1-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dichloromethane, and the like, using a high shear mixing device.
  • a solvent such as toluene, xylene, chloroform, 1-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dichloromethane, and the like.
  • the solvent is toluene.
  • the electrically conductive polymer may be in any suitable form, including for example, a powder or a fine dispersion in solvent, or the like.
  • the desired amount of the electrically conductive polymer/solvent solution is then added to uncured organic polymer resin and mixed well by vigorous shaking or stirring.
  • the adhesive can optionally be made into a film or frozen premix by adding the curing agent for the resin, packaging into a container, and quickly freezing.
  • the solvent is advantageously removed from the resulting polymer/resin blend.
  • the presence of solvent in the blend may interfere with the curing process.
  • the electrically conductive adhesive formed upon curing will have improved bonding properties.
  • the solvent may be removed by any suitable mechanism.
  • the solvent is removed using rotary evaporation.
  • the electrically conductive adhesives of the present disclosure will comprise about 2% (by weight of the adhesive) or less of solvent, and more preferably will comprise no solvent (i.e., 0% (by weight of the adhesive) of solvent).
  • the electrically conductive adhesives of the present disclosure will advantageously have a solids content of at least about 98% (by weight of the adhesive), and more preferably will have a solid content of 100% (by weight of the adhesive).
  • the polymer/resin blend is applied to the structure(s) to be adhered in amounts suitable to provide the desired level of adherence.
  • the blend Prior to curing, the blend is typically either a very viscous liquid or thick paste, for example, having a viscosity of at least about 2Pas (2,000 centipoise).
  • the application of the polymer/resin blend to the structure to be adhered is by any operable technique for such a viscous liquid or paste, such as brushing, screen printing, flow coating, film layup, spray application, and the like.
  • the polymer/resin blend is applied in amounts sufficient to result in a bondline thickness of 0.051mm (0.002 inches) to 0.127mm (0.005 inches).
  • the blend is in the form of a thin film, typically having a thickness of from 0.051mm (0.002 inches) to 0.127mm(0.005 inches).
  • the film is applied to the structure to be adhered.
  • the film may be partially cured prior to application.
  • the adhesive is cured.
  • the curing is preferably accomplished according to the procedure recommended for the organic polymer resin. Because the proportion of the electrically conductive polymer is so small, its presence has little effect on the curing of the blend. The curing is therefore dominated by the curing processes of the organic polymer resin.
  • the adhesive is cured at room temperature overnight. Alternately, the curing may occur at elevated temperatures for several hours.
  • the bond strength of the adhesive after curing may be from 689 kPa (100 psi) tensile lap shear strength to 34473 kPa (5,000 psi) tensile lap shear strength.
  • the electrically conductive adhesives of the present disclosure can be used to in space radar antenna to, for example, ground floating electronic components or metal parts, to bond foam tile components together, and/or to bond a sunshield to a foam tile assembly, without loss of RF performance.
  • Other applications such as the grounding of floating metal parts and overcoating plastic parts on the structure of a satellite, even in instance where RF loss is not an issue, would also benefit from this technology.
  • electrically conductive adhesives were prepared by mixing various concentrations of the electrically conductive polymer polyaniline/dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (PANI/DBSA) into toluene solvent, under high shear. The polymer/solvent mixtures were then mixed with carious organic polymer resins using hand stirring. The solvent was removed from the resulting polymer/resin blend using a rotary evaporation device, Yamato Model RE 540 Evaporator with Condenser. The resulting polymer/resin blends contained no solvent.
  • the specific resins and amounts of electrically conductive polymer used to prepare the blends are set forth in Table 1 below.
  • the electrically conductive adhesives all had good resistance measurements.
  • the resistance decrease from 1.0 x 10 7 ohms to 3.0 x 10 6 ohms when the amount of PANI/DBSA was decreased from 6.0% to 2.5% for the epoxy resin samples is believed to be the result of better dispersion (smaller particle size) of the electrically conductive polymer in the samples containing 2.5% PANI/DBSA, as compared to the samples containing 6.0% PANI/DBSA.
  • ESD electrostatic discharge
  • the resistance increased from 3.0 x 10 6 ohms to 5.0 x 10 6 ohms when the 2.5% PANI/DBSA frozen premix was used, as compared to the sample comprising 2.5% PANI/DBSA which was not a frozen premix.
  • frozen premix contains curing agent that has been added to the premix prior to freezing. Without wishing to be bound to any particular theory, it is believed that as the time between adding a curing agent to the resin and the time of applying (bonding) the adhesive increases, the resistance of the resulting adhesive also increases. Thus, for adhesives prepared using the frozen premix, the resistance is higher because extra time is required to freeze and thaw the premix before adhesive application.
  • electrically conductive adhesives were prepared as described in Example 1.
  • the specific resins and amounts of electrically conductive polymer used to prepare each adhesive are set forth in Table 2 below.
  • the particle size range for dispersions (in millimeters) is also give.
  • Two controls containing epoxy resins but no conductive polymer were also tested.
  • Figure 1 shows the average return loss
  • Figure 2 shows the average insertion loss for all of the electrically conductive adhesives listed in Table 2, over frequencies ranging from 1 to 25 GHz. While the acceptable return and insertion loss measurements will vary depending on the frequency at which the return and insertion loss are measured, for frequencies of 6 GHz to 12 GHz, a return loss of -30 dB or lower and an insertion loss of 0.01 dB or lower is desirable.
  • the electrically conductive adhesives had acceptable levels of return and insertion loss at these frequencies.
  • Tables 3 and 4 show the return loss (dB) and insertion loss (dB), respectively, for each of the adhesives listed in Table 2, over frequencies ranging from 1 to 50 GHz.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
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Claims (8)

  1. Elektrisch leitfähiger Klebstoff, umfassend ein organisches Polymerharz und ein elektrisch leitfähiges Polymer, wobei der elektrisch leitfähige Klebstoff einen elektrischen Widerstand von 104 Ohm bis weniger als 109 Ohm aufweist, das organische Polymerharz unter Epoxy und Polyurethan ausgewählt ist, das elektrisch leitfähige Polymer Polyanilin ist, wobei das Polyanilin ein dotiertes Polyanilin ist, das Polyanilin-Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure ist, und wobei der Klebstoff 2 % (bezogen auf das Gewicht des Klebstoffs) bis 6 % (bezogen auf das Gewicht des Klebstoffs) des elektrisch leitfähigen Polymers aufweist.
  2. Klebstoff nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Klebstoff von 90 % (nach Gewicht des Klebstoffs) bis 98 % (bezogen auf das Gewicht des Klebstoffs) des organischen Polymerharzes umfasst.
  3. Klebstoff nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Klebstoff vor dem Aushärten ein fester Film ist.
  4. Klebstoff nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Klebstoff nach dem Aushärten einen Feststoffgehalt von mindestens 98% (bezogen auf das Gewicht des Klebstoffs) aufweist.
  5. Klebstoff nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Klebstoff nach dem Aushärten einen Feststoffgehalt von 100% (bezogen auf das Gewicht des Klebstoffs) aufweist.
  6. Klebstoff nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Klebstoff ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus einer Flüssigkeit, einer Paste und einem Film.
  7. Verfahren zum Erden einer Vorrichtung unter Verwendung eines elektrisch leitfähigen Klebstoffs, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
    Bereitstellen einer Vorrichtung, die potentialfreie Metall- oder Elektronikkomponenten umfasst; und
    elektrisches Verbinden der potentialfreien Metall- oder Elektronikkomponenten mit einem Erdungspunkt durch Auftragen des Klebstoffs auf mindestens einen Teil jeder Komponente;
    wobei der Klebstoff ein organisches Polymerharz und ein elektrisch leitfähiges Polymer umfasst und einen elektrischen Widerstand von 104 Ohm bis weniger als 109 Ohm aufweist, das organische Polymerharz aus Epoxy und Polyurethan ausgewählt ist, das elektrisch leitfähige Polymer Polyanilin ist, wobei das Polyanilin ein dotiertes Polyanilin ist, das Polyanilin - Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure ist, und wobei der Klebstoff 2 % (bezogen auf das Gewicht des Klebstoffs) bis 6 % (bezogen auf das Gewicht des Klebstoffs) des elektrisch leitfähigen Polymers aufweist.
  8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Vorrichtung eine Weltraumradarantenne ist.
EP09252021.2A 2008-08-19 2009-08-19 Statischer dissipativer Klebstoff mit niedrigem RF-Verlust Active EP2157148B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US12/194,077 US8080177B2 (en) 2008-08-19 2008-08-19 Low RF loss static dissipative adhesive

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EP2157148A2 EP2157148A2 (de) 2010-02-24
EP2157148A3 EP2157148A3 (de) 2013-09-25
EP2157148B1 true EP2157148B1 (de) 2020-10-07

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EP (1) EP2157148B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5688213B2 (de)
ES (1) ES2841098T3 (de)

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EP3253837A1 (de) 2015-02-05 2017-12-13 Avery Dennison Corporation Etikettenanordnungen für widrige umgebungen
US10182497B1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-01-15 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Transparent and antistatic conformal coating for internal ESD mitigation in space environment
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CN110272705B (zh) * 2019-05-20 2021-10-26 烟台大学 一种汽车内饰用双组分水性胶黏剂及其制备方法
CN114605959B (zh) * 2022-03-09 2023-10-24 南京工大光电材料研究院有限公司 一种聚邻环氧基-n-甲基苯胺导电有机载体及制备方法
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JP5688213B2 (ja) 2015-03-25
ES2841098T3 (es) 2021-07-07
US20100043971A1 (en) 2010-02-25
US8080177B2 (en) 2011-12-20
JP2010047755A (ja) 2010-03-04
EP2157148A2 (de) 2010-02-24

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