EP2146030A1 - Clé plate - Google Patents
Clé plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2146030A1 EP2146030A1 EP09009005A EP09009005A EP2146030A1 EP 2146030 A1 EP2146030 A1 EP 2146030A1 EP 09009005 A EP09009005 A EP 09009005A EP 09009005 A EP09009005 A EP 09009005A EP 2146030 A1 EP2146030 A1 EP 2146030A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flank
- edge
- flat key
- outlet
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100008048 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
- E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat key which has at least one incision groove on at least one of the two longitudinal edges of the key shank, wherein the incision milling comprises an inlet flank and an outlet flank, which are interconnected by connecting flanks and the positioning flank is formed by the connecting flank forming the base of the incision groove ,
- Such flat keys are used to lock Zylinderschlössem, the Einsacrificingfräsungen are provided either on one or both longitudinal edges of the flat key.
- the associated cylinder locks have a keyway in a known manner, in which the flat key can be inserted to the stop.
- the core pins are slidably disposed as part of the two or more divided pin tumblers, the incision Milling the key must be so deep that the associated pitch of Kemturnes allows rotation of the cylinder core in the cylinder housing.
- the function of lock cylinders has been state of the art since the end of the 19th century and needs no further explanation.
- a flat key comprises a key shank whose two longitudinal edges lie in the insertion direction of the key. At least one of the two longitudinal edges has one or more incision grooves arranged one behind the other, wherein today usually five or six incision grooves are provided on a longitudinal edge. In the case of so-called reversible keys, both longitudinal edges carry the same sequence of incision cuts, so that the key can be inserted in a position rotated by 180 ° in each case.
- Each incision groove has an inlet flank and an outlet flank. Both flanks are connected by a positioning edge, wherein this positioning edge forms the bottom of the incision milling and determines the positioning of the associated core pin of the cylinder lock.
- Another object of such flat keys is to make the insertion behavior of the key in the key channel comfortable. To steep flanks of the cutting cuts cause poor insertion behavior and it even comes to a sticking of the key.
- the angular position of the inlet flanks and outlet edges should be about 45 ° in order to maintain the other geometric conditions of such flat key can.
- the incision milling must be designed so that the key only in a well-defined position allows the lock and avoids that the cylinder core can be twisted even before the key is fully inserted. Too low flanks can cause problems here.
- the key according to the invention is characterized in that the inlet connecting flank located between the inlet flank and the positioning flank has a smaller radius than the outlet connecting flank located between the positioning flank and the outlet flank.
- an inlet connecting flank with a smaller radius and after the positioning flank an outlet connecting flank with one or more larger radii is provided. This ensures that even the inlet connecting flank has a radius that prevents tearing of the key material. Furthermore, an outlet connection flank is formed which, on the one hand, prevents tearing of the material due to one or more larger radii and, on the other hand, gently pushes out the spring-loaded cylinder core pin from the incision groove when the key is displaced.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show the side view of keys.
- FIG. 1 shows a conventional key to represent the problem.
- FIG. 2 shows a key of the type according to the invention in a first embodiment and the FIG. 3 such in a second embodiment.
- the FIG. 4 shows the scheme for the construction of a cutting recess according to the invention and
- FIG. 5 shows the movement of a core pin head in a cutting cut ..
- the flat keys of the present type are usually punched out of a metal plate with a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, wherein initially a key blank is made, comprising the key shank 1 with the key tip 19 and the key handle 23.
- the bowl blank still has unprocessed longitudinal edges 2, 3, as in FIG. 1 are drawn.
- the incision Mills must be designed so that the key can be easily inserted into the keyway of the cylinder core and pulled out of this again, the strokes of the pin tumblers should be as smooth as possible.
- the incision cuts must be accurate and defined both in depth and in the extension along the insertion direction 18 of the key, so that on the one hand the position of the pin tumbler is correct and on the other hand the lock can only be locked in the fully inserted position of the key, if so the stop 24 of the key is present at the associated collar of the cylinder core.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the side view of two keys according to the invention, in which each of the cutting grooves according to the scheme according to FIG. 4 is trained.
- the incision milling thus comprises an inlet flank 9 and an outlet flank 10. These two flanks are inclined relative to the longitudinal edge 3 of the key by the two angles ⁇ and ⁇ , both angles being preferred 45 °.
- the longitudinal edge 3 is only present if the key still does not carry any incision milling. By milling, this longitudinal edge 3 is at least milled away in the section of the cutting cut.
- the orientation of the longitudinal edge 3 corresponds in any case to the insertion direction of the key, in FIG. 1 designated by the reference numeral 18.
- the inlet edge 9 and outlet edge 10 are interconnected by connecting flanks 12, 13, wherein at the bottom of the incision milling as a further connecting edge still the positioning edge 11 is formed, which is just in the insertion direction.
- This Positionierflanke 11 positions the spring-biased core pin of the associated pin tumbler.
- the inlet connecting flank 12 lying between the inlet flank 9 and the positioning flank 11 has a smaller radius than the outlet connecting flank 13 located between the flattening flank 11 and the flank 10
- FIG. 4 preferred radii of the individual flank sections are shown. The centers are of course so according to the drawing down to lay down that the curve pieces with the drawn radii nestle in the overall curve.
- the entrance joint flank has a radius equal to / less x when x is the variation depth difference 14.
- the variation depth difference x is in FIG. 1 and results from the smallest possible variation depth difference between two depths of the incision cuts. Usually, this difference is about 0.5 mm. With a maximum cutting depth of 5 mm, there are thus 10 depths of variation at each slot cut.
- the outlet connecting flank 13 has a larger radius, namely a radius of 3x or larger.
- the outlet connection flank 13 consists of a first section 15 having a radius of about 3x, a second section 16 having a radius of about 5x and a third section 17 having a radius of about 4x.
- the insertion behavior of the key is favorably influenced by the fact that the outlet connecting flank 13 is formed with a relatively large radius, so that the core pin of the cylinder lock is gently led out of the incision groove and is moved without hooks from the positioning edge 11 in the direction of the outlet flank 10 to the insertion the key in the key channel subsequently to be able to immerse again in the next incision milling.
- FIG. 5 shows the process in a cutting recess 4 when it slides over a Kemlixkopf 21 over it.
- the associated compression spring is designated by the reference numeral 25 and indicated only schematically, wherein also the intermediate housing pin is indicated only schematically.
- FIG. 5 engages the Kemuxkopf 21 exactly on the positioning edge 11 and the core pin is in the uppermost position.
- Kemstattkopf 21 runs according to the displacement of the key according to arrow 18 to the left initially against the outlet connection edge 13 and the Kemstattkopf is pressed out of the recess cut 4 against the force of the spring 25 due to the relatively large radii of the discharge edge.
- the key according to Fig. 3 indicates in addition to the incision milled according to Fig. 2 a key tip 19, the stop edge, which leads to the first incision groove 4, is formed according to the outlet connection flank and outlet edge. This also facilitates the insertion of the key into the key channel.
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09009005T PL2146030T3 (pl) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-10 | Klucz płaski |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0109708A AT506700B1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | Flachschlüssel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2146030A1 true EP2146030A1 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
EP2146030B1 EP2146030B1 (fr) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=41170911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09009005A Not-in-force EP2146030B1 (fr) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-10 | Clé plate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2146030B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | AT506700B1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2146030T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2146030T3 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2149657B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-03-27 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et ébauche pour une telle clé |
EP2264264A3 (fr) * | 2009-06-18 | 2014-03-19 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik | Dispositif de verrouillage et clé pour un dispositif de verrouillage |
EP3696352A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé pour un cylindre de fermeture |
EP3696353A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de fermeture avec une clé et un cylindre de fermeture |
US10957355B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2021-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Authenticating digital recordings |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015106198A1 (de) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik | Schließeinrichtung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0992642A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-10 | 2000-04-12 | BKS GmbH | Clef de sécurité |
EP1577469A2 (fr) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé |
EP1746226A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé et serrure cylindrique pour une clé |
FR2896817A3 (fr) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-03 | Evva Werke | Serrure a cylindre et cle plate. |
-
2008
- 2008-07-15 AT AT0109708A patent/AT506700B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-07-10 PL PL09009005T patent/PL2146030T3/pl unknown
- 2009-07-10 EP EP09009005A patent/EP2146030B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-10 AT AT09009005T patent/ATE535666T1/de active
- 2009-07-10 DK DK09009005.1T patent/DK2146030T3/da active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0992642A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-10 | 2000-04-12 | BKS GmbH | Clef de sécurité |
EP1577469A2 (fr) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé |
EP1746226A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé et serrure cylindrique pour une clé |
FR2896817A3 (fr) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-03 | Evva Werke | Serrure a cylindre et cle plate. |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2149657B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-03-27 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et ébauche pour une telle clé |
EP2264264A3 (fr) * | 2009-06-18 | 2014-03-19 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik | Dispositif de verrouillage et clé pour un dispositif de verrouillage |
US10957355B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2021-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Authenticating digital recordings |
EP3696352A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Clé pour un cylindre de fermeture |
EP3696353A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-19 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de fermeture avec une clé et un cylindre de fermeture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2146030T3 (da) | 2012-03-26 |
ATE535666T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
EP2146030B1 (fr) | 2011-11-30 |
PL2146030T3 (pl) | 2012-05-31 |
AT506700A4 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
AT506700B1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
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