EP2149657B1 - Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et ébauche pour une telle clé - Google Patents

Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et ébauche pour une telle clé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2149657B1
EP2149657B1 EP09164633A EP09164633A EP2149657B1 EP 2149657 B1 EP2149657 B1 EP 2149657B1 EP 09164633 A EP09164633 A EP 09164633A EP 09164633 A EP09164633 A EP 09164633A EP 2149657 B1 EP2149657 B1 EP 2149657B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
blade
tip
cam surface
inclination angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09164633A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2149657A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Spahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL09164633T priority Critical patent/PL2149657T3/pl
Priority to SI200930608T priority patent/SI2149657T1/sl
Publication of EP2149657A1 publication Critical patent/EP2149657A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2149657B1 publication Critical patent/EP2149657B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0035—Key profiles characterized by longitudinal bit variations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/007—Devices for reducing friction between lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a key for a lock cylinder with a shaft, with a Reide, with a shaft arranged on the shaft and the keychain facing away from the back of the key, arranged on the key chest, provided for depressing pin tumblers in the lock cylinder series of locking notches, with a arranged at the end remote from the Reide end of the shaft arranged key tip and with a arranged on the key tip on the side of the key-chest, up to the key tip of the closest arranged notch guided insertion. Furthermore, the invention relates to a blank for such a key, in which the key-chest and the key back run parallel on the shaft.
  • Such keys are commonly used in today's locking systems and are for example from the DE 10 2004 009 166 A1 known.
  • the insertion path of the key tip is arranged inclined to the next key notch. If the key is inserted into a closing channel of the lock cylinder, the insertion track slides over each of the pin tumblers and releases their static friction in the lock cylinder. The inclination of the insertion path thus has a great influence on the force required to insert the key in a lock channel.
  • the insertion path of the key is formed as a continuous slope.
  • a large angle of inclination of the insertion path to the longitudinal axis of the shaft leads to a large resistance during insertion of the key into the lock cylinder.
  • a small angle of inclination of the insertion path to the longitudinal axis of the shaft leads to the fact that the key tip next key close arranged particularly deep or the insertion path must be designed to be particularly long.
  • the specification of a particularly deep locking notch leads to a small number of possible closing variants of the key.
  • a particularly long key requires appropriately designed lock cylinder with a few pin tumblers, which is to be avoided in today's locking systems frequently.
  • a key with laterally arranged in the shaft locking recesses for Stiftzuen is from the EP 1 577 469 A2 known.
  • the key tip has two different inclined bevels.
  • the not pre-published EP 2 146 030 A1 discloses a key with a concavely shaped entry track.
  • blanks are provided for manufacturing such a key so that they can be provided with the locking notches. These blanks have a predetermined angle of inclination of the insertion path. This angle of inclination is usually not changed during the production of the key, so that the number of locking variants of the key is limited.
  • the invention is based on the problem to form a key of the type mentioned so on that it has the largest possible number of locking variants and with the least possible effort in the lock cylinder is inserted. Furthermore, a blank for such a key is to be created, which allows easy production of the key with a large number of locking variants.
  • the first problem is inventively achieved in that an inclination angle ⁇ of the insertion path to the longitudinal axis of the shaft at the key tip is smaller than an inclination angle ⁇ of the insertion path to the next closing notch that the insertion path is concave and that an additional, according to the key to the chest directed towards the insertion back towards the key back oriented insertion path is provided, which is mirror-symmetrical over the common length.
  • the insertion path is inclined differently at its end facing the key tip and at its end closest to the key tip closest to the key slot relative to the longitudinal axis of the shaft.
  • the small inclination angle ⁇ allows the solution of the static friction of the respective pin tumblers with little effort.
  • the pin tumblers reach the large angle of inclination ⁇ , only a sliding friction that is low compared to static friction has to be overcome.
  • the pin tumblers can be moved over a long distance with little effort and with a very short designed insertion path. This allows a large number of locking variants.
  • Another advantage of this design is that the key without using the corresponding blank with a prepared insertion path after a copy only very difficult or not can be inserted into the lock cylinder.
  • the key according to the invention has a particularly high copy protection.
  • a uniform acceleration of the pin tumblers when inserting the key into the lock channel can be produced according to the invention simply because the insertion path is curved concavely is designed.
  • this design a particularly uniform increase in the force curve during insertion of the key according to the invention is ensured in the closing channel.
  • An uncomfortable hook of the key is avoided thanks to the invention.
  • the inclination angles ⁇ and ⁇ can continuously merge into each other. This design contributes to further increase the protection of the key according to the invention against copying, since the concave design of the insertion path can be very difficult to measure. Common copy machines are also not suitable for the curved production of the insertion path, which contributes to further increase the copy protection.
  • the small inclination angle ⁇ of the insertion path can be positioned according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention particularly close to the free ends of the pin tumblers of the lock cylinder when the key tip is designed dull and has a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft edge.
  • the portion of the insertion path having the small inclination angle ⁇ can be made particularly short, which contributes to a particularly short overall length of the key according to the invention.
  • the second problem namely the creation of a blank for such a key, which is a simple Producing the key with a large number of locking variants is achieved according to the invention in that a free end of the shaft near portion of a tip of the shaft has a shallow inclination angle ⁇ to the longitudinal axis of the shaft and a remote from the free end of the tip portion of the tip Shaft has a large inclination angle ⁇ to the longitudinal axis of the shaft and that the insertion path is concave and that an additional, according to the key-chest aligned insertion path to the key back oriented insertion path is provided, which is mirror-symmetrical over the common length.
  • the insertion path of the key is already arranged on the blank.
  • the key can be easily finished by incorporating the locking notches.
  • the blank enables the particularly simple production of the key with a large number of locking variants.
  • FIG. 1 shows a key 1 and a lock cylinder 2.
  • the lock cylinder 2 has a rotatable in a housing 3 core 4 and a coupled to the core 4 cam 5 on.
  • a closing channel 6 of the core 4 guided Stiftzunnenen 7 block the movement of the core.
  • the key 1 has a Reide 8 and a shaft 9 with a series of closing notches 10 for driving the Stiftzunnenen 7 of the lock cylinder 2.
  • the closing notches 10 are arranged on a key-chest 11.
  • One of the key-chest 11 remote key back 12 is straight.
  • the key 1 has a key tip 13 with an insertion path 14.
  • the insertion path 14 serves to depress the Stiftzuiensen 7 when inserting the key 1 in the closing channel 6.
  • the insertion path 14 is concave curved.
  • FIG. 2 shows greatly enlarged the key tip 13 FIG. 1
  • the concavely concave insertion path 14 at its the free end of the key tip 13 near section 15 a to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 9 small inclination angle ⁇ and at its the next closing notch facing portion 16 a to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 9 has large inclination angle ⁇ .
  • FIG. 2 several, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 9 arranged lines drawn. These lines illustrate the possible stages of the closing notches 10 in the shaft 9.
  • the small inclination angle ⁇ having portion 15 of the insertion path 14 is guided in the lowest possible level of the closing notches 10. This will arrive at the insertion of the key 1 in the closing channel 6, the pin tumblers 7 first against the small inclination angle ⁇ having portion 15 of the insertion path 14.
  • the static friction of the Stiftzunnenen 7 is thereby achieved with little effort. If the static friction is released and only the slight sliding friction must be overcome, are the pin tumblers 7 at the large inclination angle ⁇ having portion 16 of the insertion path 14.
  • the large inclination angle ⁇ having portion 16 of the insertion path 14 is up to the lowest possible Level of the closing notches 10 out. This are available for the possible closing variants of the key 1 in the key tip 13 closest to the closing notch 10 all levels available. The distance Y of the key tip 13 from the next closing notch 10 is thereby made particularly short.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the key tip 13, which extends from the FIG. 2 characterized in that an insertion path 21 has a waveform.
  • One of the key tip 13 closest to the section 22 of the insertion path 21 has a small inclination angle ⁇ , while one of the key tip 13 further portion 23 of the insertion path has a large inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the function of the insertion path 21 is designed as to FIG. 2 described.
  • the key tip 13 is designed dull and has a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 9 arranged edge 24th
  • FIG. 4 shows a blank 25 for the production of the key 1 from FIG. 1 , It can be seen that a tip 26 of the blank 25, the in FIG. 2 having described shape with the insertion path 14. This blank 25 is intended to be provided with the described closing notches 10, without a reworking of the tip 26 is required.
  • the key tip 13 is to be equipped with two of the inventive insertion paths 14, 21, namely one towards the key breast 11 and one towards the back 12 of the key.
  • the two insertion paths 14, 21 of different lengths, but mirror-symmetrical over the common length.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Clé (1) pour un cylindre de serrure (2) comprenant un fût (9), une tête (8), un panneton de clé (11) agencé sur le fût (9) et un dos de clé (12) détourné du panneton de clé (11), avec une rangée d'encoches de serrure (10) prévues pour enfoncer des porte-tiges (7) dans le cylindre de serrure (2), comprenant une pointe de clé (13) agencée à l'extrémité du fût (9) détournée de la tête (8), et comprenant une piste d'introduction (14, 21) ménagée sur la pointe de clé (13) du côté du panneton de clé (11) et s'étendant jusqu'à l'encoche de serrure (10) disposée la plus proche de la pointe de clé (13), caractérisée en ce qu'un angle d'inclinaison α de la piste d'introduction (14, 21) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du fût (9) au niveau de la pointe de clé (13) est plus petit qu'un angle d'inclinaison β de la piste d'introduction (14, 21) au niveau de l'encoche de serrure (10) suivante, en ce que la piste d'introduction (14, 21) est conçue de manière bombée concave, et en ce qu'il est prévu une piste d'introduction supplémentaire orientée vers le dos de clé (12), en correspondance de la piste d'introduction (14, 21) orientée vers le panneton de clé (11), ladite piste d'introduction supplémentaire étant réalisée à symétrie plane sur la longueur commune.
  2. Clé selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la piste d'introduction (21) présente une forme ondulée.
  3. Clé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la pointe de clé (13) est conçue de manière émoussée et possède une arête (24) agencée perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal du fût (9)
  4. Ébauche pour une clé (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le panneton de clé (11) et le dos de clé (12) s'étendent parallèlement sur le fût (9), caractérisée en ce qu'un tronçon (15), proche de l'extrémité libre du fût (9), d'une pointe (26) du fût (9) présente un angle d'inclinaison aplati α par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du fût (9) et un tronçon (16), éloigné de l'extrémité libre de la pointe (26), de la pointe (26) du fût (9) présente un angle d'inclinaison β important par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du fût (9), en ce que la piste d'introduction (14, 21) est bombée de manière concave, et en ce qu'il est prévu une piste d'introduction supplémentaire orientée vers le dos de clé (12), en correspondance de la piste d'introduction (14, 21) orientée vers le panneton de clé (11), qui est réalisée à symétrie plane sur la longueur commune.
EP09164633A 2008-07-29 2009-07-06 Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et ébauche pour une telle clé Active EP2149657B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09164633T PL2149657T3 (pl) 2008-07-29 2009-07-06 Klucz do cylindra zamka oraz półfabrykat takiego klucza
SI200930608T SI2149657T1 (sl) 2008-07-29 2009-07-06 Ključ za cilindrično ključavnico in surovec za tak ključ

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008040823A DE102008040823A1 (de) 2008-07-29 2008-07-29 Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder und Rohling für einen solchen Schlüssel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2149657A1 EP2149657A1 (fr) 2010-02-03
EP2149657B1 true EP2149657B1 (fr) 2013-03-27

Family

ID=41323431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09164633A Active EP2149657B1 (fr) 2008-07-29 2009-07-06 Clé pour un cylindre de serrure et ébauche pour une telle clé

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2149657B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008040823A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2407636T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20130492T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2149657T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2149657T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6425962B2 (ja) * 2014-10-17 2018-11-21 河村電器産業株式会社 キャビネット用ハンドル錠のキー及びシリンダ錠のキー

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2146030A1 (fr) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 EVVA-WERK Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Clé plate

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1977189A (en) * 1933-12-04 1934-10-16 Ivar G Larson Lock
DE19808638B9 (de) * 1998-02-28 2004-11-04 Schliessanlagen Gmbh Pfaffenhain Schließvorrichtung
DE102004009166B4 (de) 2004-02-25 2009-10-22 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder
DE102004013522A1 (de) 2004-03-19 2005-10-06 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2146030A1 (fr) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 EVVA-WERK Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Clé plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2407636T3 (es) 2013-06-13
DE102008040823A1 (de) 2010-02-04
SI2149657T1 (sl) 2013-07-31
HRP20130492T1 (en) 2013-06-30
PL2149657T3 (pl) 2013-08-30
EP2149657A1 (fr) 2010-02-03

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