EP2141322B1 - Dispositif de forage de la terre - Google Patents

Dispositif de forage de la terre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2141322B1
EP2141322B1 EP09003968.6A EP09003968A EP2141322B1 EP 2141322 B1 EP2141322 B1 EP 2141322B1 EP 09003968 A EP09003968 A EP 09003968A EP 2141322 B1 EP2141322 B1 EP 2141322B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipe
shaft
drilling apparatus
ground drilling
axially
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09003968.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2141322A2 (fr
EP2141322A3 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Böck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOECK, ALEXANDER
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2141322A2 publication Critical patent/EP2141322A2/fr
Publication of EP2141322A3 publication Critical patent/EP2141322A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2141322B1 publication Critical patent/EP2141322B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B11/00Other drilling tools
    • E21B11/005Hand operated drilling tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/20Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. mill-type wheels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Erdbohrvortechnisch with a rotary drive and connected to the rotary drive via a shaft drill head.
  • earth augers which have correspondingly large-sized Spindelbohrkexcellent and provide based on the Archimedian principle for a vertical excavation.
  • Such motor driven equipment is heavy and expensive.
  • a drilling device for the introduction of boreholes is to be taken into the soil, which provides a connected to a vacuum source outer tube having a sawtooth structure at the pipe end facing the ground.
  • a vacuum source outer tube having a sawtooth structure at the pipe end facing the ground.
  • an inner tube is rotatably mounted manually or by motor means, to which at least one outlet nozzle for a preferably liquid or gaseous material flow is provided, through which the earth material can be detached.
  • the loosened and detached earth material is disposed of appropriately by the vacuum applied along the outer tube.
  • US 3,554,293 a device for weeding and folding particular lawns, which provides a cutting tool at the end of a motor-driven shaft, which is surrounded by a can-like configured protective cover. By lowering the cutting tool relative to the protective sheath, a near-surface removal of material is realized.
  • DE 25 30 531 C2 shows a rotary drilling tool for earth drilling machines, in which the loosened by a mounted at the end of a rotatably mounted shaft drilling tool soil in a longitudinal axis of the drilling tool according to parent, bucket-shaped container is transferred. If the container is filled, the drilling tool closes off the otherwise downwardly open bucket, whereby the loosened soil can be removed in portions from the resulting wellbore.
  • the US 4,113,037 describes a stone drill with centering tip and Bohrstaubabsaugung.
  • the object is to provide a Erdbohrvorraum, which is easy to use and is especially suitable for private garden or construction needs and therefore should represent a cost-effective alternative to existing systems.
  • the auger is designed to allow a user to easily and quickly make holes with dimensions of up to one meter deep and a few decimeters in diameter.
  • a Erdbohrvorraum with a rotary drive connected to the rotary drive via a shaft drill head and a pipe; is formed such that the shaft extends at least partially axially along the tube with two tube ends, the first tube end is connectable to a vacuum source and the second tube end provides a tube opening through which the drill head at least partially projects beyond the tube that the drill head at least two with the Shaft associated web portions provides that are mounted with a radial extent on the shaft and only partially cover the tube opening in projection to the tube axis, that the web portions are each connected to an axially oriented surface portion to form a U-shape, wherein the axially oriented surface portions each have a Having radially outwardly oriented surface which occurs during rotation of the drill head in sliding contact with the tube inner wall or an inner wall of a coaxially connected to the second tube end sleeve, and in that the axially oriented surface sections are each connected to a leg which projects axially over the tube or the
  • legs are each radially outwardly inclined relative to the axially oriented surface portions such that the legs project radially beyond the outer diameter of the tube and / or the sleeve.
  • the drill head is referred to as a scratching bar, which has the protruding sections, such as web sections, axial surface sections and the legs.
  • FIG. 1 a shows a longitudinal section through a solution according trained Erdbohrerkopf.
  • FIG. 1b shows a longitudinal section through an alternative embodiment of an inventive Erdbohrerkopf, to which in FIG. 2 an axial plan view of the auger head is shown.
  • the earth boring head according to FIG. 1a differs from that according to FIG. 1b only in the training of the later described Kratzbügels 1, so that the further description refers to the entirety of the FIGS. 1a . b such as FIG. 2 ,
  • a scratching clip 1 is set in rapid rotation via a bending and torsion-elastic shaft 2. About a bushing 3 made of steel, which reduces wear, a suction pipe 4 is held centrally above the Kratzbügel 1. Due to the rotation, the elasticity and the unilateral striking of the scratching clamp 1 at the contact points 5 in the borehole 6, this is forced into a kind of tumbling or scraping movement 9. This results in new contact points 5 with the numbers a, b, c, d etc. ( Fig. 2 ), whereby the hole 6 is "knocked out" to a larger diameter than that of the Kratzbügels 1 and a uniform deep drilling is possible.
  • scavenging air 8 flows into the borehole 6 and transports the loosely ground soil through the suction pipe 4 to a excavation collector 10.
  • the scavenging air 8 is conveyed through the air in the borehole resulting negative pressure from the environment around the borehole drawn into this.
  • the scratching and striking motion also produces a bending vibration of the shaft 2 and a jarring of the suction pipe 4, which prevents sticky material (e.g., damp clay) from sticking to the inner walls of the suction pipe 2.
  • sticky material e.g., damp clay
  • the formation of the Kratzbügels 1 in the in FIG. 1 A illustrated embodiment is basically U-shaped.
  • the Kratzbügel 1 two with the shaft (2) connected to web portions (S), which are mounted with a radial extent on the shaft (2) and only partially cover the pipe opening in projection to the pipe axis.
  • the web portions (S) each pass, preferably integrally into an axially oriented surface portion (18a, 18b) whose radially outwardly oriented surface during rotation of the drill head in sliding contact with the tube inner wall or an inner wall of coaxially connected to the second tube end sleeve ( 3) occurs.
  • the axially oriented surface portions (18a, 18b) are axially extended so that they each, preferably in one piece in the tube (2) or the sleeve (3) axially superior legs (18c, 18d) pass or are connected thereto.
  • FIG. 3 a, b show a version for the drive of the shaft 2 and the connection to a flexible suction hose 12 to a Aushubsammler 10, the FIG. 11 is shown.
  • the shaft 2 is clamped along a flat 2 a via a clamping screw 13 in a clamping seat 14 with integrated flywheel 14 a.
  • a wire clamp 15 prevents friction by slipping out of the shaft 2 during fastening and aligns the flattening 2a to the screw 13.
  • the wave is at the in FIG. 3b illustrated embodiment via a clamping mechanism with two fastening screws 13 clamped in a clamping seat 14 with integrated flywheel 14a.
  • the clamping seat 14 is clamped by a hexagon 14 b fixed in an electric hand drill 11.
  • the drill 11 is decoupled from the rotational strokes of the Kratzbügels 1. This results in a relatively quiet running of the drill 11, which not only better handling, but also the protection of the drilling machine mechanism is used.
  • a bracket 17 is fixed, through which the manifold piece 16 is centered to the shaft 2.
  • the bracket 17 is formed so that a surface 17 a the clamping seat 14 with a defined distance 18 is parallel opposite.
  • the distance 18 allows the suction tube 4 together with elbow piece 16 to pull the clamping seat 14 and so release the bushing 3 relative to the scratching bar 1.
  • the released position is in Figure 5 shown.
  • a slip clutch 19 is attached to the connection between manifold piece 16 and intake manifold 4.
  • the slip clutch 19 is realized here by way of example via a rubber ring 19 a, which forms a frictional connection between the manifold piece 16 and the intake manifold 4.
  • the thus formed slip clutch also allows easy replacement of the suction tube 4, if this is worn.
  • the slip clutch 19 prevents an abrupt "eating" of the device.
  • the hand drill 11 can now be released relative to the bushing 3 by pulling back over the path length 18 of the suction tube 4 with manifold piece 16 of the scratcher 1 and thus the jammed stone can be removed easily and quickly.
  • the pushing back and releasing also allows for easier removal, since the suction tube 4 then tilts against the shaft 2.
  • the liner 3 Due to the closed round shape of the Kratzbügels 1 in the direction of the suction pipe 4, the liner 3 catches itself and centered so the suction tube 4 relative to the This scratching operation is also possible during drilling, so that scratching without simultaneous suction can be performed. This is for example advantageous if the hole is to be widened laterally.
  • Fig. 4 shows again the scratching clamp 1 with suction tube 4, according to the in Figure 1 b shown embodiment.
  • Decisive for the function is the combination of a jolting / beating scratching bracket 1 with the free-hold function of Absaugqueritese 7.
  • the legs 18c and 18d further protrude beyond the outer diameter 20 of the suction tube 4 and thus support the required Studttel- and impact function for breaking out of solid material.
  • In addition to supporting the protruding shaft 21 acts when keeping away from large stones from Absaugquerites 7 and facilitates immediate throwing away again.
  • Fig. 6 shows a variant of the Kratzbügels with soldered carbide cutting edges 22 to extend the life.
  • Fig. 7 shows a variant with 3 cutting which depending on the soil properties can prove advantageous. It should be noted that even more cutting are possible, which are not shown here.
  • Fig. 8 shows a variant of the Kratzbügels 1 as a cast construction with welded shaft 2. To recognize here is especially the back round shape which allows the catching of the bushing 3.
  • Fig. 9 shows a variant of the attachment of the bushing 3 on the intake manifold 4 with axial slots 25 and rivets.
  • Fig. 10 is a version with a remote socket with rivets shown.
  • Fig. 11 is a complete configuration with hand drill 11, excavator 10 and industrial vacuum cleaner 23 shown.
  • the industrial vacuum cleaner 23 sucks air from the excavation collector 10 via a coarse screen 10a.
  • the coarse sieve 10a prevents larger stones from getting into the filter bag of the industrial vacuum cleaner 23 and filling it quickly. By this separation, it is possible to deposit large amounts of excavation in Aushubsammler 10 without particulate matter enters the environment, which is retained in the filter bag.
  • a spring-loaded flap 24 can be mounted just behind the intake manifold 16 (see FIG Fig. 12 ), which opens when the air flow over the Kratzbügel 1 too low, ie the negative pressure in the suction hose 12 is too large.
  • air inlet openings 25 are mounted directly behind the (not shown here) scratching 1.
  • Fig. 13 shows a variant of a suction loader with hydraulically controlled suction pipe 26 for drilling larger holes from a truck or train car.
  • the suction tube 26 can not resonate, since it is rigidly attached to a hydraulic arm (not shown).
  • the vertical part 26a of the suction pipe is articulated via an elastic bellows 27.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de forage de la terre avec un entraînement rotatif, une tête de forage reliée à l'entraînement rotatif par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre (2) et un tuyau (4), caractérisé en ce que l'arbre s'étend au moins partiellement axialement longitudinalement au tuyau (4) avec deux extrémités de tuyau, dont la première extrémité de tuyau peut être reliée à une source de dépression et dont la deuxième extrémité de tuyau présente une ouverture de tuyau, par l'intermédiaire de laquelle la tête de forage dépasse au moins partiellement du tuyau (4), en ce que la tête de forage présente au moins deux portions de gradin (S) reliées à l'arbre (2), qui sont montées sur l'arbre (2) avec une extension radiale et recouvrent seulement partiellement l'ouverture de tuyau en projection par rapport à l'axe du tuyau, en ce que les portions de gradin (S) sont reliées respectivement par une portion de surface orientée axialement (18a,18b) en définissant une forme en U, en ce que les portions de surface orientées axialement présentent respectivement une surface orientée radialement vers l'extérieur, qui lors de la rotation de la tête de forage vient en contact coulissant avec la paroi intérieure du tuyau ou une paroi intérieure d'un manchon (3) relié coaxialement à la deuxième extrémité de tuyau, en ce que les portions de surface orientées axialement (18a,18b) sont reliées respectivement par un pan (18c,18d) dépassant axialement du tuyau (4) ou du manchon (3).
  2. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pans (18c,18d) sont inclinés radialement vers l'extérieur par rapport aux portions de surface (18a,18b) orientées axialement, de telle sorte que les pans (18c,18d) dépassent radialement le diamètre extérieur du tuyau (4) et/ou du manchon (3).
  3. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement rotatif est une foreuse portative (11), dans le mandrin de foret de laquelle l'arbre (2) est fixé en butée d'extrémité par un côté.
  4. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que un volant (14a) est monté le long de l'arbre (2) au niveau de l'entraînement rotatif.
  5. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (2) est conçu de manière élastique en torsion et/ou élastique en flexion.
  6. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le manchon est constitué d'un matériau résistant à l'usure et le tuyau est constitué de plastique.
  7. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la première extrémité de tuyau est reliée par l'intermédiaire d'un accouplement à friction (19) à une pièce coudée, qui est conçue comme une pièce de tuyau cintrée, dans la paroi de pièce coudée de laquelle une ouverture est prévue, à travers laquelle l'arbre est guidé, et en ce que la pièce coudée présente une ouverture coudée, dont la surface d'ouverture afférente présente une normale de surface, qui coupe l'axe du tuyau à un angle non égal à 0°.
  8. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'angle s'élève à 90°.
  9. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon les revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture coudée de la pièce coudée est reliée à un tuyau de liaison, qui est relié directement ou indirectement à la source de dépression.
  10. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la transition respectivement entre les portions de gradin (S) et les portions de surface (18a,189b) orientées axialement a lieu par l'intermédiaire d'un contour de transition arrondi, au moyen duquel un coulissement axial de la tête de forage à l'intérieur du tuyau ou du manchon est facilité.
  11. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre est positionné longitudinalement au tuyau de manière déplaçable axialement.
  12. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que des tranchants pour métaux durs sont montés au niveau des pans (18c, 18d) .
  13. Dispositif de forage de la terre selon une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les portions de gradin (S) reliées à l'arbre, les portions de surface (18a,18b) et les pans (18c,18d) sont reliées en un seul tenant les uns aux autres.
EP09003968.6A 2008-07-04 2009-03-19 Dispositif de forage de la terre Not-in-force EP2141322B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008009050U DE202008009050U1 (de) 2008-07-04 2008-07-04 Erdbohrvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2141322A2 EP2141322A2 (fr) 2010-01-06
EP2141322A3 EP2141322A3 (fr) 2011-03-16
EP2141322B1 true EP2141322B1 (fr) 2013-06-12

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Family Applications (1)

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EP09003968.6A Not-in-force EP2141322B1 (fr) 2008-07-04 2009-03-19 Dispositif de forage de la terre

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US (1) US7806205B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2141322B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008009050U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8381841B2 (en) * 2010-05-18 2013-02-26 Hadley H. Caneer Debris evacuator for cleaning a masonry bore
US9556692B1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2017-01-31 Corbas Marketing, Inc. Vacuum assisted post hole digger tool and apparatus with rotary clog breaker
US8944187B1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2015-02-03 Corbas Marketing, Inc. Vacuum assisted post hole digger tool and apparatus with rotary clog breaker
US9393657B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2016-07-19 Hadley H. Caneer Debris evacuator for cleaning a masonry bore
US20170107763A1 (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-20 Bryan Kevin Engelking Apparatus for use with hydrovac truck
US10385537B1 (en) 2016-11-29 2019-08-20 William Titus Nelson Vacuum-assisted hole digger
US11136837B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2021-10-05 Minex Crc Ltd Mobile coiled tubing drilling apparatus
CN112726616B (zh) * 2020-12-29 2022-03-18 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 一种随钻跟管桩的扩孔桩底清渣装置及其施工方法
CN114908832B (zh) * 2022-07-01 2024-06-21 中建五局水利能源建设有限公司 一种水利工程用河道清淤设备
CN116988747B (zh) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-24 山东兆鑫石油工具有限公司 一种具有自动除砂功能的抽油泵用等径冲砂器
CN118065754B (zh) * 2024-04-25 2024-06-14 大同市水文水资源勘测站 一种用于快捷取水的水文地质勘测用钻具

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US3554293A (en) 1969-01-31 1971-01-12 Ivan W Rowell Rotary weeding and edging attachment for rotary power source
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US4113037A (en) * 1976-02-10 1978-09-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rock drill
US4293041A (en) * 1979-05-17 1981-10-06 The Toro Company Power cultivator with debris excluding barrier and scraper
EP0097879B1 (fr) * 1982-06-29 1990-10-17 Gelsen, Karl-Heinz Appareil de forage
US5174394A (en) * 1988-03-31 1992-12-29 Philipp Holzmann Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for cleaning layers of earth
JP2925801B2 (ja) * 1991-08-07 1999-07-28 株式会社ハッコー 空気式土壌掘削装置の掘削筒回転装置
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US7185720B1 (en) 2004-09-29 2007-03-06 Thomas Menna Hole digger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2141322A2 (fr) 2010-01-06
US20100000796A1 (en) 2010-01-07
EP2141322A3 (fr) 2011-03-16
US7806205B2 (en) 2010-10-05
DE202008009050U1 (de) 2008-09-04

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