EP2140948A1 - Dispositif de nettoyage pour automates de recyclage de bouteilles consignées - Google Patents

Dispositif de nettoyage pour automates de recyclage de bouteilles consignées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2140948A1
EP2140948A1 EP09008355A EP09008355A EP2140948A1 EP 2140948 A1 EP2140948 A1 EP 2140948A1 EP 09008355 A EP09008355 A EP 09008355A EP 09008355 A EP09008355 A EP 09008355A EP 2140948 A1 EP2140948 A1 EP 2140948A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
transport
cleaning
transport elements
transport rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09008355A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2140948B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Schigold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Original Assignee
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH filed Critical Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Publication of EP2140948A1 publication Critical patent/EP2140948A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2140948B1 publication Critical patent/EP2140948B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a device for cleaning the transport elements of a transport device for empties containers in reverse vending machines and a device for transporting empties containers in reverse vending machines.
  • Empties reverse vending machines serve to receive individual empty containers, especially bottles or cans, and issue a deposit to the user depending on the characteristics of the entered empty containers.
  • a disposable and a reusable container Empties take-back machines are known from the prior art record the individual empty containers in a horizontal orientation and determine the characteristic features of the individual empty containers in this position by means of a detection device. Characteristic features include, for example, the shape, the material, a barcode or barcode and a DPG logo recognition.
  • the empty containers In order for the detection device, which is stationarily arranged in the reverse vending machine, to be able to detect the characteristic features, the empty containers must be individually fed to the identification device and aligned. For this purpose, the empty containers are moved in a straight line by means of a transport device and, if necessary for alignment, rotates about the longitudinal axis. The empty containers lie on the transport elements of the transport device. The transport elements are set in motion by a drive and transmit this movement to the empty containers.
  • One or more detectors mounted above the rollers detect the characteristic features of the empty container, such as an identification code or a bar code.
  • the rotation of the container ensures that certain features of the empty container are aligned in the direction of the detection device and detected by them.
  • the conveyor belts are in turn pivoted.
  • the empties container is lifted by the rollers and fed by the conveyor belts for further processing.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device for cleaning the transport elements of a transport device for reverse vending machines available that allows automatic cleaning. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object, a device for transporting empty containers in reverse vending machines Provide sufficient space for a cleaning device, and in which the cleaning can run automatically.
  • the device for cleaning is characterized in that a container for receiving a cleaning bath is provided, which can be raised and lowered by means of a drive.
  • the container is open on the upwardly facing side.
  • the opening may extend over the entire upwardly facing side or a part thereof. It is essential that the opening is large enough so that the transport elements of the transport device can penetrate into the container from above when lifting the container.
  • the opening must be wider than the width of the transport elements and be longer than the length of the transport elements. Length and width are measured with respect to the orientation of the container and are defined in a horizontal plane. Since the container receives a liquid cleaning bath, it is advantageously aligned horizontally.
  • the container may have a rectangular bottom and side walls oriented perpendicular thereto.
  • the floor may have a different geometric shape, which is adapted to the shape and / or the dimension of the transport elements.
  • the angle between the bottom and the walls can be more than 90 °, so that the cross section of the container in the region of the opening is larger than the surface of the bottom.
  • the cleaning bath consists of a cleaning liquid, advantageously a mixture of water and detergents, for example surfactants, enzymes, phosphates and bleach. Special cleaners for removing fat, sugar, protein, lactic acid, dyes or alcohols can be included. In addition, disinfectants can be added to kill bacteria and other germs. The cleaning effect can be improved by heating or heating the cleaning liquid.
  • a cleaning liquid advantageously a mixture of water and detergents, for example surfactants, enzymes, phosphates and bleach.
  • Special cleaners for removing fat, sugar, protein, lactic acid, dyes or alcohols can be included.
  • disinfectants can be added to kill bacteria and other germs.
  • the cleaning effect can be improved by heating or heating the cleaning liquid.
  • a first end position of the container this is located at the highest position and is held there.
  • the transport elements are wholly or partially taken up in the container and immerse in a cleaning bath contained in the container.
  • the cleaning bath in the container should have a filling height which is greater than half the height of the container, and which is smaller than the entire height of the container. From the filling level and the height of the transport elements depends on whether the transport elements completely or only partially submerge in the cleaning bath.
  • the transport elements are completely absorbed in the cleaning bath.
  • the container is therefore to be adapted in size according to the transport elements.
  • An upper limit for its size is the space available in the reverse vending machine.
  • the transport elements are immersed in the cleaning bath, no empty containers can be transported.
  • the transport elements are still set in motion by their drive in order to effect a relative movement between the cleaning bath and the transport elements to be cleaned. Such a relative movement supports the cleaning effect.
  • the container In a second end position, the container is in the lowest position and is held. In this end position, the container is arranged so far below the transport elements that the transport elements are not immersed in the container and in the cleaning bath. A cleaning takes place in the second end position so that does not take place.
  • the transport elements can transport empty container in this end position of the container and are not affected or hindered by the device for cleaning.
  • the raising and lowering of the container is preferably carried out in the vertical direction of movement.
  • a motor for example an electric motor.
  • the movement of the motor can be transmitted to the container via threaded rods, for example. Other types of power transmission are possible. Care must be taken to ensure that the orientation of the container during lifting and lowering is maintained, so that the cleaning liquid or liquid residues can not escape uncontrollably from the container.
  • the filling and removal of the cleaning liquid can be done manually by a person or automatically by a controller, an inlet and a drain.
  • the raising and lowering can be automatically coupled by the control device to the filling and removal of the cleaning liquid. Since a cleaning of the transport device takes place only in the raised first end position, the container needs to be equipped only in this position with a cleaning bath. The filling with cleaning liquid can therefore take place immediately before lifting from the second to the first end position, during lifting or after lifting. After completion of the cleaning, the container returns to the lowered second end position. Before, during or after the lowering, the cleaning liquid can be drained from the container.
  • the container in the second end position does not have to be filled with cleaning liquid, it can serve in this position as a collecting tray for impurities and liquid residues of the conveyed on the transport elements empties container. In this case, remove the dirt and residue from the container before filling the container with a cleaning bath for the transport elements.
  • the container can be rinsed once or several times with cleaning liquid or only with water.
  • the container is equipped with an inlet for the cleaning liquid.
  • This can be connected to a line of the public network of the water supply.
  • the addition of detergents can be done by a metering device.
  • This can be arranged on the container, on the inlet or a line connected to the inlet.
  • the inlet can be an opening in the wall or the bottom of the container, to which a line, for example a pipe or hose, adjoins the outside of the container.
  • the line may be connected to a reservoir of the cleaning agent or to a line of the public network of the water supply.
  • the conduit can also be equipped with a shut-off device, for example with a valve, a tap or a slide. In this way, the inflow of the cleaning agent can be interrupted.
  • the container is equipped with a drain for the cleaning liquid.
  • a drain for the cleaning liquid This may also be an opening in the wall or in the bottom of the container.
  • the drain should be at the lowest point of the container.
  • a pipe for example a pipe or a hose, which supplies the cleaning liquid to a collecting container or a connection for the wastewater.
  • the conduit can also be equipped with a shut-off device, for example with a valve, a tap or a slide. In this way, the drainage of the detergent can be interrupted or prevented.
  • the line may be connected to a filter device which filters the cleaning liquid derived via the drain and, if necessary, processes it. The thus treated cleaning liquid can then be fed again to the inlet of the container via a further line and reused.
  • the device with a reservoir for the cleaning fluid or for Additions to the cleaning fluid equipped. If the reservoir already provides the cleaning liquid with the desired detergents in the intended concentration, then no connection to the public network of the water supply is necessary. About the reservoir can always be provided the required amount of cleaning liquid. In addition, it is possible to provide in one or more storage tanks only the detergents required for cleaning available. If necessary, these are added to the remaining cleaning liquid, for example the water.
  • the water can either be in a storage tank or be removed via a connection to the public network of the water supply. In this case, water and detergents are mixed immediately before filling the container.
  • a metering device can be provided at the line supplying the water to the container. If several different detergents are available, the user may select the type and amount of detergents before filling the container.
  • the device is equipped with a device for hot water.
  • a device for hot water This may be, for example, a water heater, a hot water tank or a hot water heater.
  • the water heater the water is heated only when it is needed. The heating or heating takes place in this case before filling the container.
  • hot water tanks or boilers always a certain amount of heated or heated water is provided. The heating of the water can be done before or after the mixing of the detergents. The heated or heated cleaning liquid improves the cleaning effect.
  • the hot water may be withdrawn via a corresponding port of the hot water supply available in a building.
  • the device is equipped with a control device.
  • the control device for example, the drive for raising and lowering the container, the inlet and outlet for the cleaning liquid, a metering device, a device for hot water preparation and a filter device to be coupled.
  • the control device ensures that the actions performed by the respective devices are coordinated with one another.
  • the raising and lowering of the container may be linked to the inlet and the outlet of the cleaning liquid.
  • the opening of the inlet can be linked to the device for hot water preparation and the dosing device for the detergents.
  • the opening of the drain can in turn be linked to the filter device.
  • the inventive device for transporting empty containers in reverse vending machines with the features of claim 9 is characterized in that a plurality of load cells are provided on the upwardly facing side of the V-shaped transport elements or on a frame on which the upwardly facing Ends of the transport elements are held.
  • the load cells are used to determine the weight of empty containers during their transport on the transport elements.
  • the transport elements may be V-shaped conveyor belts or rollers, which set the empty containers in a translational movement and optionally simultaneously in a rotational movement.
  • the arrangement of the load cells on the upwardly facing side of the transport elements ensures that only the weight of empty containers is determined. Other components, such as a drip tray for liquid residue and contamination, are not weighed and thus do not provide for a distortion of the weight determined by the load cells.
  • the load cells can be arranged, for example, in the region of an attachment of the transport elements to a frame or a housing element. In this case, not the entire transport mechanism is detected during weight determination. As a result, smaller and less expensive load cells than in the prior art can be used.
  • below the transport elements is enough space available to arrange a device for cleaning the transport elements with a container and a drive for raising and lowering the container.
  • the Drive for the transport elements arranged laterally next to the transport elements or above the transport elements. The space below the transport elements thus remains free for the cleaning device.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 is a device for transporting empty containers presented in reverse vending machines.
  • the FIGS. 1 and 6 further show a device for cleaning the transport rollers of the transport device.
  • the transport device is equipped with a first group of a total of eight transport rollers 1 and a second group of likewise eight transport rollers 2.
  • the transport rollers 1 of the first group are on the left side and the transport rollers 2 of the second group are on the right side.
  • the transport rollers 1 of the first group are rotatably arranged about axes of rotation 3.
  • the transport rollers 2 of the second group are rotatably arranged about axes of rotation 4. All transport rollers 1 and 2 are the same size.
  • All transport rollers 1 of the first group are aligned parallel to each other, wherein all axes of rotation 3 are also parallel to each other.
  • All transport rollers 1 and 2 are attached to the upper end of their axes of rotation 3 and 4 on a frame 5 of a housing 6 of the device. Between the frame 5 and the housing 6 load cells 7 are arranged. With them, an empty container lying on the transport rollers 1 and 2 can be weighed. An empty container 13 is in FIG. 5a shown. Since the empties container is located on the transport rollers 1 and 2, only the bottom of the empties container is visible in this illustration.
  • the load cells 7 are located between the frame 5 for supporting the upper end of the axes of rotation 3 and 4 of the transport rollers 1 and 2 and thus indirectly on the upwardly facing side of the transport rollers. This arrangement results in that space is available for a device for cleaning the transport rollers below the transport rollers 1 and 2. Furthermore, with the weighing cells 7, only the weight of the transport rollers 1 and 2, an emptied container optionally lying on the transport rollers and the frame 5 are determined. There the weight of the transport rollers 1 and 2 and the frame 5 remains constant, the load cells can be tared accordingly.
  • the device for cleaning the transport rollers has a container 8, which is arranged in the housing 6 below the transport rollers 1 and 2.
  • the container 8 is open on the upwardly facing side, which is why the page is shown in dashed lines.
  • the container 8 is in the second end position. This corresponds to the lowest position that the container 8 can take. In this position, no cleaning of the transport rollers takes place.
  • the distance between the transport rollers 1 and 2 on the one hand and the container 8 on the other hand is so large that the transport rollers are not immersed in the container.
  • the container 8 In this second end position, the container 8 is not filled with a cleaning bath and can therefore absorb liquids, dirt and other impurities, which emptied empty containers, which are transported on the transport rollers 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 6 the container 8 of the device for cleaning in the first end position is shown.
  • the container 8 is in its highest position and is filled with a cleaning bath 12.
  • the transport rollers 1 and 2 dip into the cleaning bath 12.
  • the transport rollers 1 and 2 can also be completely immersed in the cleaning bath 12.
  • soiling of the transport rollers 1 and 2 is removed.
  • the cleaning process can be assisted by rotating the transport rollers 1 and 2 in the cleaning bath.
  • the container 8 is lowered and returns to the second end position according to FIG. 1 back.
  • the cleaning liquid of the cleaning bath is removed from the container 8.
  • a supply line to the container 8 is provided for filling the cleaning bath.
  • a discharge to the container 8 is provided. Supply and discharge are not shown in the drawing. Two arrows in FIG. 6 indicate the direction of movement of the container 8 when raising and lowering at. The drive for raising and lowering the container 8 is not shown in the drawing.
  • the container 8 is in the FIGS. 1 and 6 shown. It extends over the entire width of the transport rollers 1 and 2 as well as over the entire length of the transport path formed by the transport rollers 1 and 2, which can be seen from the illustrations in FIGS Figures 2b, 3b, 4b and 5b results.
  • All transport rollers 1 of the first group have a common tangential plane 9, which in FIG. 2a is indicated. Since this tangential plane is perpendicular to the image plane of FIG. 2a runs, she is in FIG. 2a only recognizable as a dash. All transport rollers 2 of the second group have a common tangential plane 10, which is also in FIG. 2a is shown. Also for the tangential plane 10 is that they perpendicular to the image plane of the FIG. 2a runs and therefore in FIG. 2a only recognizable as a dash. Since all transport rollers 1 of the first group are the same size and arranged parallel to each other, all axes of rotation 3 are parallel to the tangential plane 9.
  • the two tangent planes 9 and 10 are V-shaped to each other aligned, and include an angle ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ between the two tangent planes 9 and 10 is 90 °. This angle depends inter alia on the size and the distance of the transport rollers and the diameter of the empties container to be transported on the transport rollers.
  • the angle ⁇ between the two tangent planes can therefore also be greater or smaller than 90 °. Particularly preferred is a range between 60 and 120 °.
  • the two tangential planes 9 and 10 form for the empty containers transport levels and thus a V-shaped transport channel.
  • the longitudinal direction of this transport channel is in FIG. 2b shown as arrow 11.
  • the angle between the axes of rotation 3 of the transport rollers 1 and the longitudinal direction 11 of the transport channel is 45 degrees in the present embodiment.
  • the angles ⁇ and ⁇ are the same size in this embodiment. However, this is not absolutely necessary.
  • the angles ⁇ and ⁇ are in FIG. 2b shown.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b the directions of rotation of the transport rollers 1 and 2 are shown for a translatory movement of an empties container lying on the transport rollers 1 and 2.
  • the empty container is not visible in the drawing.
  • the transport rollers 1 and 2 move in different directions of rotation.
  • the transport rollers 1 of the first group are rotated in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the transport rollers 2 of the second group are rotated in a clockwise direction.
  • the directions of rotation are in the FIGS. 3a and 3b represented by arrows on the transport rollers 1 and 2.
  • the relevant forces can be decomposed by power sharing in a proportion parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the transport channel and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the transport channel.
  • the force components perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 11 of the transport channel of the transport rollers 1 and 2 cancel each other.
  • the force components parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the transport channel of the transport rollers 1 and 2 add up to a total force which causes an acceleration of an empties container lying on the transport rollers 1 and 2 in the longitudinal direction 11 of the transport channel. This leads to a pure translational movement of an empty container.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b the direction of rotation of the transport rollers 1 and 2 for a rotation of an empty container is shown.
  • the transport rollers 1 and 2 move in the same direction of rotation namely clockwise.
  • the force components perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 11 of the transport channel add up to a resultant force, which leads to a rotational movement of an empty container in the clockwise direction.
  • the directions of rotation of the transport rollers 1 and 2 and the resulting force, which leads to a pure rotational movement of a container empties, are in the FIGS. 4a and 4b shown as arrows.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
EP09008355A 2008-07-04 2009-06-26 Dispositif de nettoyage pour automates de recyclage de bouteilles consignées Not-in-force EP2140948B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008031758 2008-07-04
DE102008034913A DE102008034913A1 (de) 2008-07-04 2008-07-26 Reinigungsvorrichtung für Leergut-Rücknahmeautomaten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2140948A1 true EP2140948A1 (fr) 2010-01-06
EP2140948B1 EP2140948B1 (fr) 2011-02-02

Family

ID=41136971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09008355A Not-in-force EP2140948B1 (fr) 2008-07-04 2009-06-26 Dispositif de nettoyage pour automates de recyclage de bouteilles consignées

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2140948B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE497413T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008034913A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3899348A (en) * 1972-10-19 1975-08-12 Erhard Tedden Method for automatically cleaning reusable foodstuff containers with reduced quantities of fresh water and chemicals
DE2924961A1 (de) * 1979-06-21 1981-01-22 Holstein & Kappert Maschf Verfahren zur reduzierung von reinigungsmittelverschleppung in reinigungsmaschinen
US20030070754A1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-17 Evan Francis Label release and separation system
DE10144518C1 (de) * 2001-09-10 2003-05-28 Prokent Ag Transporteinheit in einem Rücknahmesystem für Leergut
DE202007001682U1 (de) * 2007-02-06 2008-03-20 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Leergutrücknahmeautomat

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3899348A (en) * 1972-10-19 1975-08-12 Erhard Tedden Method for automatically cleaning reusable foodstuff containers with reduced quantities of fresh water and chemicals
DE2924961A1 (de) * 1979-06-21 1981-01-22 Holstein & Kappert Maschf Verfahren zur reduzierung von reinigungsmittelverschleppung in reinigungsmaschinen
DE10144518C1 (de) * 2001-09-10 2003-05-28 Prokent Ag Transporteinheit in einem Rücknahmesystem für Leergut
US20030070754A1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-17 Evan Francis Label release and separation system
DE202007001682U1 (de) * 2007-02-06 2008-03-20 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Leergutrücknahmeautomat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502009000358D1 (de) 2011-03-17
DE102008034913A1 (de) 2010-01-07
ATE497413T1 (de) 2011-02-15
EP2140948B1 (fr) 2011-02-02

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