EP2132095A1 - VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM FORMEN, FÜLLEN UND SCHLIEßEN VON SÄCKEN - Google Patents
VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM FORMEN, FÜLLEN UND SCHLIEßEN VON SÄCKENInfo
- Publication number
- EP2132095A1 EP2132095A1 EP08734810A EP08734810A EP2132095A1 EP 2132095 A1 EP2132095 A1 EP 2132095A1 EP 08734810 A EP08734810 A EP 08734810A EP 08734810 A EP08734810 A EP 08734810A EP 2132095 A1 EP2132095 A1 EP 2132095A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- empty
- empty bag
- filling station
- bags
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/46—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
- B65B43/465—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers for bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/56—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents
- B65B43/58—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents vertically movable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for forming, filling and closing sacks according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method according to the preamble of claim 12.
- This device is usually a film tube, often a film tube with gussets, fed, which is withdrawn from a hose reel.
- a cross-cutting device a piece of hose is separated from this hose, wherein the newly emerging, leading-running hose end is provided, for example in a welding device with a transverse weld, which forms the bottom of the subsequent bag.
- the at least one gripping device can bring this bag to a filling station.
- transfer points can be provided, where the empty bag is transferred from a gripping device to another gripping device.
- the empty bag can be taken over by further gripping means (hereinafter referred to as "second gripping means"), which fix the bag during the filling process
- Opening means which engage the two walls of the empty bag, are usually provided in the filling station to pull them apart are in known devices of this kind mostly sucker, which sit on the outer walls and suck them. Then the suckers can be moved away from each other. In this way, a filling opening on the empty bag, so that it can be filled.
- For filling usually serves a filler neck, through which the contents is passed into the bag.
- a filler neck through which the contents is passed into the bag.
- it is intended to lift the opened bag so that the filler neck reaches into the interior of the bag.
- the bag is lowered. In this way, the drop height of the filling material between the lower outlet opening of the filler neck and the surface of the already filled filling material is minimized.
- the bag is now taken over by further gripping means and conveyed to a closing device, where the bag is closed. This is usually done by attaching another transverse weld, the so-called head weld.
- This so-finished, filled bag can now be removed, with several such bags are usually initially stacked on pallets.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose an apparatus and a method in which the bag, which as empty bag the Filling station is supplied by the second gripping means which fix the bag during the filling process, can be taken safely.
- this object is solved by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. Accordingly, it is provided that the second gripping means and the opening means are movable to a position which lies above the plane which is spanned by the upper edge of the empty bag when the empty bag has reached its highest position in the region of the filling station.
- the bag is, as known, supplied on a circular path. As a rule, the bag assumes the highest position at the moment of transfer to the second gripping means. The horizontal upper edge of the empty bag now spans a plane. According to the invention it is now provided that the second gripping means and the opening means are completely above this level during the feeding operation of the empty bag.
- the bag is, as shown in DE 10 2004 037 916, moved along a horizontal plane.
- the provision of such a movement direction is usually faster than a movement on a circular path.
- the entire device can build lower, since now no more space must be planned for the height offset that takes the bag during transport on a circular path. The said highest position, the bag can take in this case during the entire transport. Again, the upper edge of the empty bag clamps a plane above which the second gripping means and the opening means are located when the empty bag is fed to the filling station.
- the second gripping means and the opening means are configured to be movable to a position so as to lie entirely above said horizontal plane.
- the gripping means and the opening means can be pivotable about horizontal axes.
- the opening means may also be arranged on lever gears which move the opening means on a path which lies within the circular path which would describe the opening means, if they were would be swung by a rigid lever arm.
- sealing element which is applied to the insides of the walls of the empty bag.
- a sealing element generally has a central opening through which the filling material can be filled into the interior of the bag. Through this opening and the filler neck can be inserted into the bag interior, in which case the sealing element serves to seal the gap between the, usually cylindrical, outer wall of the filler neck and the inner walls of the empty bag.
- the sealing element is movable into a position above the horizontal plane already described.
- clamping elements can be provided which press the bag walls from the outside onto the sealing element, so that it is effectively avoided that leaks occur between the sealing element and the bag walls, which may for example stem from the elasticity of the bag material.
- these clamping elements are movable into a position which lies above the plane which is spanned by the upper edge of the bag when this has reached its highest position in the filling station.
- the device according to the invention comprises a first support device, which serves to move the bags vertically, so that they can be pulled over the filler neck.
- this carrying device is advantageously located, on which the elements described above can be arranged, but at rest.
- the resulting advantage becomes clear by the following circumstance: dignity exploited the vertical displacement of the support means to move the described elements such as second gripping means, opening means, sealing element and clamping elements above the plane described, the mass to be moved would be large.
- the transfer time would be excessively extended by the second gripping means until the bag was gripped, which would considerably reduce the efficiency of a sack forming, filling and closing apparatus.
- it is therefore provided to keep the delivery between the delivery of a filled bag and the acquisition of a new empty bag at rest, so not to move the support device. In this way, the performance of the entire device can be maximized.
- Clamping elements are advantageously carried by a retaining plate, which in turn is supported on the first support plate.
- the holding plate is supported by load cells.
- FIG. 1 side view of a filling station in a device according to the invention in the bag feed during the feeding of a empty bag
- FIG. 2 View as in Fig. 1 after the takeover of the empty bag
- Fig. 3 View as in Fig. 1 after opening the empty bag
- Fig. 4 View as in Fig. 1 with traced paths of the individual elements.
- Fig. 1 shows a filling station 1 in an apparatus for forming, filling and closing sacks.
- This filling station 1 comprises a support element 3 which is arranged on a component 2 of the machine frame and can be displaced vertically with respect thereto. The direction of displacement is indicated by the arrows X.
- the support element 3 is located in the figure 1 in a starting position in which a blank bag 4 can be taken.
- This empty bag 4 is fed by means of a pair of gripper tongs 5 of the filling station, wherein the feed movement comprises a horizontal component, which is represented by arrow Z.
- the bag 4 has already reached the transfer position in which it can be taken over by second grippers, which will be described below.
- the highest vertical position which reaches the upper edge 6 of the empty bag 4 during the movement in the region of the filling station, determines the level 7, which is symbolized in the figure 1 by a broken line.
- the area of the filling station is defined by the Ausgreif Society the suckers 8. This Ausgreif Society is indicated by the vertical lines 9.
- the teat 8, the second gripper 10, the sealing member 11 and the clamping elements 12 are located until the empty bag 4 has reached the transfer position shown, in a position above the level 7, so that the empty bag on an optimal, time-saving way the filling station 1 can be supplied.
- the second grippers 10 are arranged on a holding plate 13, wherein the grippers 10 about axes 14 which are arranged horizontally, are pivotable.
- the sealing element 11 is vertically displaceable by means of lifting cylinder 15, which may be designed as a compressed air cylinder, the lifting cylinder 15 on a manner not shown in detail on the holding plate 13 are attached.
- the clamping elements 12 are mounted on the support plate 13. The type of storage will be discussed later.
- the retaining plate 13 is fastened to the support element 3 via retaining elements 16.
- These holding elements can also be designed as weighing elements, which enables a weighing of the bag and the already filled filling material during the filling process.
- the empty bag 4 has already been gripped by the second grippers 10, which hold the empty bag relative to the support elements 3.
- the suction 8 opening means already designed as a suction 8 opening means to the outer
- the grippers 10 are moved in the direction Y (this direction is directed orthogonally to the plane of the page), so that the empty bag 4 opens.
- the support member 3 can be moved vertically upwards to thread the filler neck, not shown in the empty bag 4.
- clamping elements 12 and the sealing element 11 can likewise be removed again, to such an extent that they again assume their basic positions above the plane 7.
- the figure 4 shows again the same view as the figures 1 to 3.
- the arrows B the movements are indicated, the individual elements perform to occupy the positions above level 7.
- the indices at the respective letter B indicate which element is moved along the relevant path.
- the suckers 8 may be mounted on the support plate 3 via a not further illustrated lever mechanism.
- a lever mechanism can be designed as a four-bar linkage. This consists of two hinged to the support plate levers whose other ends are connected to each other with a coupling. At the coupling itself, a sucker can then be arranged.
- the trajectory of the teat can be determined, which then from a simple circular path, which would describe a nipple, when he s.einer simple, joint-mounted lever arranged, could differ significantly. In this way, in the case of the present invention, it can be achieved that the pivoting range of the suckers 8 remains limited in the vertical direction. Thus, the task of reducing the overall height of the device can be solved.
- the clamping elements 12 can be moved by means of such lever mechanism. It is particularly advantageous if both suckers 8 and
- Clamping elements are movable by means of lever mechanism and the movement curve of the clamping elements 12 between the clamping position, as shown in Figure 3, and the position above the plane 7 completely within the
- Movement path of the suction 8 is, as it is clear from Figure 4. In this way, clamping elements 12 and suction can be moved independently, without causing collisions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08734810T PL2132095T3 (pl) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-18 | Urządzenie do kształtowania, napełniania i zamykania worków |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007015250A DE102007015250A1 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Formen, Füllen und Schließen von Säcken |
| PCT/EP2008/002423 WO2008116652A1 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-18 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM FORMEN, FÜLLEN UND SCHLIEßEN VON SÄCKEN |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2132095A1 true EP2132095A1 (de) | 2009-12-16 |
| EP2132095B1 EP2132095B1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=39629155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08734810A Not-in-force EP2132095B1 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-18 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM FORMEN, FÜLLEN UND SCHLIEßEN VON SÄCKEN |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2132095B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE494225T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102007015250A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2358064T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2132095T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008116652A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12157588B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2024-12-03 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Displacement device and method for displacement |
| US12252287B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2025-03-18 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning |
| US12420970B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2025-09-23 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Displacement device and method for displacement |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011105969A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Emde Industrie-Technik Gesellschaft für Rationalisierung und Verfahrenstechnik mbH | Aufnahmeanordnung für die automatisierte Handhabung von Großsäcken (Big Bags) |
| DE102020133472A1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-15 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Verlagerungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verlagern |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3118866C2 (de) * | 1981-05-13 | 1984-04-12 | Haver & Boecker, 4740 Oelde | "Maschine zum Füllen und Verschließen von Säcken aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise von Seitenfaltensäcken oder Flachsäcken" |
| DE3639494A1 (de) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-05-26 | Greif Werk Masch | Verfahren und maschine zur foerderung von offensaecken von einem sackvorrat zu einer sackverschliessvorrichtung |
| DE69701180T2 (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 2000-09-14 | Payper S.A., Lleida | Selbständig arbeitende aufsackmaschine |
| EP1018469A3 (de) * | 1999-01-08 | 2002-01-02 | Binder & Co. Aktiengesellschaft | Fülleinrichtung zum Befüllen von Säcken |
| DE10217397B4 (de) | 2002-04-18 | 2007-09-13 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Säcken |
| DE102004037916A1 (de) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Empfangsschaltung zum Empfangen von OFDM-Signalen und Verfahren hierzu |
| DE102005037916B4 (de) | 2004-11-11 | 2018-08-02 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Maschine zum Formen, Füllen und Schließen von Säcken und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben |
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 DE DE102007015250A patent/DE102007015250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-18 ES ES08734810T patent/ES2358064T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-18 EP EP08734810A patent/EP2132095B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-18 WO PCT/EP2008/002423 patent/WO2008116652A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-18 DE DE502008002212T patent/DE502008002212D1/de active Active
- 2008-03-18 PL PL08734810T patent/PL2132095T3/pl unknown
- 2008-03-18 AT AT08734810T patent/ATE494225T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008116652A1 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12157588B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2024-12-03 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Displacement device and method for displacement |
| US12252287B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2025-03-18 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning |
| US12420970B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2025-09-23 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Displacement device and method for displacement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007015250A1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
| PL2132095T3 (pl) | 2011-06-30 |
| WO2008116652A1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
| ES2358064T3 (es) | 2011-05-05 |
| DE502008002212D1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
| EP2132095B1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
| ATE494225T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
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