EP2116642B1 - Méthode de tricotage de la partie formant le talon de chaussettes et chaussette - Google Patents

Méthode de tricotage de la partie formant le talon de chaussettes et chaussette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2116642B1
EP2116642B1 EP07850885.0A EP07850885A EP2116642B1 EP 2116642 B1 EP2116642 B1 EP 2116642B1 EP 07850885 A EP07850885 A EP 07850885A EP 2116642 B1 EP2116642 B1 EP 2116642B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitting
stitches
tubular
sock
heel portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07850885.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2116642A1 (fr
EP2116642A4 (fr
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Okamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of EP2116642A1 publication Critical patent/EP2116642A1/fr
Publication of EP2116642A4 publication Critical patent/EP2116642A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2116642B1 publication Critical patent/EP2116642B1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0332—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with gussets folding into three dimensional shape, e.g. seat covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel knitting method for a heel portion of a seamlessly knitted sock and to the sock.
  • a heel portion of a sock is knitted in the common knitting process that after a tubular-form knitting is performed to knit in tubular form by using a front needle bed and a back needle bed, the knitting on the needle bed on which the knitted fabric on the instep side is formed is rested for a while, during which a flechage knitting is performed to sequentially decrease the knitting width on the needle bed on which the knitted fabric on the sole side is formed and then the flechage knitting is performed to sequentially increase the knitting width thereon, and thereafter the tubular-form knitting restarts reusing the rested needle bed.
  • FIG. 9 shows a sock formed by the conventional knitting method described above.
  • Document 1 discloses a knitting technique for the heel portion using the front and back needle beds in addition to the knitting method described above.
  • Document 2 discloses a knitting technique to further increase a depth of the heel portion for the knitting method described above.
  • FIG. 10 shows the knitting pattern for a surrounding area of the heel portion of FIG. 3 of the Document 1
  • FIG. 11 shows a side elevation view in which the contents of FIGS. 3 and 5 of Document 2 are illustrated on equal conditions to those of FIG. 10 .
  • Prior art document WO 2006/038415 A1 discloses socks of multi-stage pile structure, a part of at least one area of the ground-contact side areas of each of the socks is formed in a knitting structure different in pile length from the other portions in the same area or the other areas.
  • a sock comprising five toe bags formed on the front edge of the sock and a heel part formed at a body part made by integrally combining the five toe brags.
  • the length from the heel part to an opening for inserting the foot is short, and the heel part of the sock starts from the position inwardly sunk from the both sides of the upperpart of the sock.
  • the method of Document 1 has the disadvantage that the heel portion cannot be made large.
  • the method of Document 2 has the disadvantage that since part of a knitting width of the knitted fabric on the instep side is used to form the heel portion, the heel portion can be made large but is strained at its part on the instep side of the ankle region. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sock having the heel portion having an enough depth to prevent strain of a part of the heel portion on the instep side of the ankle region.
  • the present invention provides a knitting method according to claim 1.
  • the present invention provides the knitting method of a sock wherein when the two tubular portions sandwiching the heel portion therebetween are knitted, one of the two tubular knitted fabrics and the heel portion are connected vertically or substantially vertically to form a gore line.
  • the present invention provides the knitting method of a sock wherein the knitting of the heel portion comprises:
  • the present invention provides the knitting method of a sock wherein the knitting of the heel portion comprises:
  • the present invention provides the knitting method of a sock having a gore line, wherein when the heel portion is knitted, the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is widened by performing the flechage knitting of knitting while reversing in C-shape at the lateral end and the stitch transfer on a part of the knitted stitches of the final course of the first tubular portion and in turn is narrowed by the reverse-in-C-shape knitting and by the stitch transfer.
  • the present invention provides the knitting method, wherein when a sock is knitted, a toe portion is formed in the first tubular portion and a foot insertion opening is formed in the second tubular portion.
  • the present invention provides the knitting method, wherein when a sock is knitted, a foot insertion opening is formed in the first tubular portion and a toe portion is formed in the second tubular portion.
  • the present invention provides a sock according to claim 8.
  • the present invention provides a sock, wherein the gore line is formed to extend vertically or substantially vertically to the wale of the first tubular portion.
  • the two tubular portions sandwiching the heel portion therebetween are knitted so that one of the two tubular knitted fabrics and the heel portion may be connected vertically or substantially vertically to each other to form a gore line.
  • This can produce the advantage that the gore line thus formed can be utilized as a new design.
  • the two tubular portions sandwiching the heel portion therebetween are knitted, while also the heel portion is widened in knitting width to obtain increased stitches.
  • a sock having the heel portion having a depth enough for the heel portion to be prevented from being strained at a part thereof on the instep side, while also a gore line extending obliquely to the bottom of the sock can be formed.
  • the present invention is applicable to both the knitting method wherein the knitting is started at the foot insertion opening and ended at the toe portion and the knitting method wherein the knitting is started at the toe portion and ended at the foot insertion opening.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sock 1 in common use for a right foot and a left foot knitted by the knitting method of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the sock 1 comprises the first tubular portion 6, a heel portion 3, and the second tubular portion 7.
  • the first tubular portion 6 and the heel portion 3 are joined at right angle or at a substantially right angle, so that a gore line 2 extending horizontally is formed at that joint.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the knitting process drawing of FIG. 2 . It is noted in the drawing that a foot insertion opening 4 and a toe portion 5 which are knitted by the known method and the illustration thereof is omitted, for convenience of explanation.
  • the first tubular portion 6 is knitted from the foot insertion opening 4 to the end on the side of the heel portion 3. Then, by using knitting needles not holding thereon the stitches of the first tubular portion 6, the set-up knitting of the heel portion 3 is performed to form stitches of a rear part 8 of the heel portion and widen a knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric at the heel portion of the sock 1.
  • widening stitches (wale) of sixty stitches are formed on the front needle bed and on the rear needle bed, respectively, by the set-up knitting.
  • the flechage knitting in which a knitting yarn is fed alternately to the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, while turning towards the opposite direction in C-shape, is repeatedly performed to knit the heel portion 3.
  • the heel portion 3 is shifted toward the first tubular portion 6 and overlapped and connected with the stitches, to form a gore line 2.
  • the first tubular portion 6 is decreased in number of stitch or is narrowed.
  • sixty stitches are decreased before the knitting of the heel portion 3 is ended.
  • the second tubular portion 7 is knitted up to the toe portion, with which the knitting of the sock is ended.
  • the stitches of the heel portion 3 may be sequentially connected to the stitches of the first tubular portion 6 every time the heel portion 3 is knitted two courses by the flechage knitting or may alternatively be connected thereto with a different ratio than that.
  • the connecting ratio By altering the connecting ratio, the heel portion can be made to have an increased or decreased number of stitches, to adjust the expansion of the heel portion 3, leading to improvement in foot comfort.
  • a waste knitting may be added to facilitate the knitting of the heel portion.
  • the flechage knitting of the heel portion 3 may be varied so that the knitting width in the flechage knitting is sequentially increased over the knitting width in the set-up knitting in the same manner as in the knitting of a rounded toe portion so that an outline of the heel portion 3 extending continuously to the rear part 8 of the heel portion can be adjusted to a curved line.
  • Illustrated as the second embodiment is the case where the sock knitted in the first embodiment is knitted from the toe portion.
  • the second tubular portion 7 is knitted from the toe portion 5 to the end on the side of the heel portion 3. Then, by using a part of the knitting needles holding thereon the stitches of the second tubular portion 7, the flechage knitting in which a knitting yarn is fed alternately to the front needle bed and the rear needle bed, while turning towards the opposite direction in C-shape at the lateral ends of the tubular portion on the side of the heel portion 3 and the stitch transfer in which the stitches are transferred outwards are performed to provide widening stitches so as to widen the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric.
  • the stitches knitted and the stitches transferred are equal in number, the number of needles not holding the stitch thereon will be increased due to the stitch transfer and, as a result, holes will be formed in the knitted fabric.
  • at least one plus stitches are knitted in addition to the stitches to be transferred.
  • the stitches of the rear part 8 of the heel portion are bound off to narrow the knitting width, with which the knitting of the heel portion 3 is ended.
  • the first tubular portion 6 is knitted toward the foot insertion opening, with which the knitting of the sock is ended.
  • the flechage knitting part 9 is formed in a part of the first tubular portion 6 which comes to be on the instep side of the ankle.
  • the flechage knitting part 9 is knitted after the heel portion 3 is knitted and before the first tubular portion 6 is knitted.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sock knitted by the knitting method of the third embodiment.
  • the gore line 2 can be formed at the same location as conventional.
  • a knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric shown in FIG. 5 is widened by the same knitting technique as the knitting technique used for widening the heel portion 3 of the second embodiment and is narrowed by the same knitting technique as the knitting technique used for narrowing the heel portion 3 of the first embodiment. In this embodiment, those knitting techniques are used in combination.
  • the first tubular portion 6 is knitted from the foot insertion opening 4 to the end on the heel portion 3 side.
  • the heel portion 3 is knitted using a part of the knitting needles holding thereon the stitches of the first tubular portion 6.
  • the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is made larger by twenty stitches than the final width of the first tubular portion 6 and in turn narrowed by twenty stitches.
  • the number of stitches knitted last for the widening and the number of stitches knitted first for the narrowing are set as forty stitches on the front and rear needle beds, respectively. It should be noted, however, that the number of stitches knitted need not necessarily be equal to each other.
  • the number of stitches knitted last for the widening and the number of stitches knitted first for the narrowing may be varied so that a depth of the heel portion and a shape of the gore line may be varied.
  • the number of stitches knitted by the flechage knitting in C-shape may be decreased in sequence.
  • the number of stitches knitted by the flechage knitting in C-shape may be increased in sequence.
  • the first tubular portion 6 is knitted from the foot insertion opening 4 up to an end thereof on the side of the heel portion 3, with the knitting width of eighty stitches being kept unchanged. Then, when the heel portion 3 is knitted, the flechage knitting in C-shape starts with the number of stitches knitted first for widening the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric being set as forty stitches on the front and rear needle beds, respectively, and continues until the number of stitches are sequentially decreased to twenty stitches.
  • the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is widened by twenty stitches, and the number of wale of the tubular knitted fabric produced is set as one hundred stitches. Subsequently, when the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is narrowed, the flechage knitting in C-shape starts with the number of stitches being set as twenty plus ten, i.e., thirty, on the front and back needle beds, respectively, and the knitting width of the tubular knitted fabric is narrowed by twenty stitches. Thereafter, the second tubular portion 7 is knitted.
  • the fourth embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 8 .
  • the flechage knitting in C-shape via which the number of stitches of the heel portion are further decreased from fifty to forty and in turn increased to fifty may be added to increase the number of stitches of the heel portion.
  • This can provide an increased depth of the heel portion and enables formation of a new gore line.
  • the combination of increase and decrease in number of stitches knitted by the added flechage knitting may be changed. The change in that combination can produce variations in depth and shape of the heel portion and in design of the gore line, leading to improvement in foot comfort.
  • the number of stitches knitted for the widening and the narrowing in the knitting of the heel portion 3 need not necessarily be equal to each other, though made equal to each other in the embodiments described above.
  • the stitches knitted for the widening and the narrowing may be changed in number so that the first tubular portion 6 and the second tubular portion 7 may be changed in size.
  • the toe portion may be formed into not only a rounded tip as illustrated in the embodiments but also a five-digit tip, a tip of a Japanese ankle sock, and the like.
  • the sock of FIGS. 1 and 6 may be knitted, with the location for the toe portion 5 to be formed and the location for the foot insertion opening 4 to be formed being exchanged with each other, or may be varied by making the gore line extend not only horizontally or obliquely to the bottom but also vertically thereto, to obtain a different sock from the illustrated one.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé de tricotage d'une chaussette (1 ; 101) comportant une ligne de séparation (2 ; 102) formée par un tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) comportant une première portion tubulaire (6), une portion de talon (3 ; 103), et une deuxième portion tubulaire (7), en utilisant une machine à tricoter à plat comportant au moins deux fontures, une avant et une arrière, sur lesquelles des aiguilles à tricoter sont agencées en rangées et qui sont structurées pour être déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre, caractérisé en ce que lorsque la portion de talon (3 ; 103) en continuité avec la première portion tubulaire (6) est formée, le nombre de colonnes de mailles du tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) est augmenté par des mailles formées en utilisant des aiguilles à tricoter ne maintenant pas une rangée finale de mailles de la première portion tubulaire (6) ; un tricotage à flèche est réalisé pour tricoter alternativement sur une fonture avant et une fonture arrière tout en inversant la direction de tricotage en forme de C ; et les mailles augmentées sont transférées et superposées de façon à rétrécir la largeur de tricotage du tissu tricoté tubulaire (11), suivi d'un démarrage du tricotage de la deuxième portion tubulaire (7).
  2. Procédé de tricotage d'une chaussette (1 ; 101) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lorsque les deux tissus tricotés tubulaires (11) entre lesquels la portion de talon (3 ; 103) est prise en sandwich sont tricotés, la colonne de mailles d'un tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) et la colonne de mailles de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) sont connectées verticalement ou sensiblement verticalement pour former une ligne de séparation (2 ; 102).
  3. Procédé de tricotage d'une chaussette (1 ; 101) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le tricotage de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) comprend :
    (1) une étape consistant à réaliser un tricotage de mise en place de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) en utilisant d'autres aiguilles que les aiguilles maintenant les mailles de la course finale de la première portion tubulaire (6), et
    (2) une étape consistant à réaliser le tricotage à flèche dans lequel un fil à tricoter est fourni alternativement à la fonture avant et à la fonture arrière, tout en tournant en direction de la direction opposée en forme de C, à la suite de l'étape (1), pour connecter séquentiellement les mailles de la course finale de la première portion tubulaire (6) et les mailles de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) qui sont adjacentes.
  4. Procédé de tricotage d'une chaussette (1 ; 101) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le tricotage de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) comprend :
    (1) une étape consistant à élargir la largeur de tricotage du tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) en utilisant (i) le tricotage à flèche, à la suite des mailles de la course finale de la première portion tubulaire (6) au niveau d'une partie à connecter à la portion de talon (3 ; 103), et (ii) un transfert de mailles, pour transférer les mailles vers l'extérieur, et
    (2) une étape consistant à rétrécir la largeur de tricotage du tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) en courbant les mailles à la fin du tricotage de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) et en connectant les mailles à l'avant et l'arrière.
  5. Procédé de tricotage d'une chaussette (1 ; 101) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le tricotage de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) comprend :
    (1) une étape consistant à élargir la largeur de tricotage du tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) en décalant les mailles vers l'extérieur par rapport à une partie des mailles de la course finale de la première portion tubulaire (6) au niveau d'une extrémité latérale en utilisant le tricotage à flèche et un transfert de mailles,
    (2) une étape consistant à rétrécir la largeur de tricotage du tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) en décalant les mailles vers l'intérieur en utilisant le tricotage à flèche, à la suite de l'étape (1).
  6. Procédé de tricotage d'une chaussette (3 ; 103) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel une portion d'orteil (5 ; 105) est formée dans la première portion tubulaire (6) et une ouverture d'insertion de pied est formée dans la deuxième portion tubulaire (7).
  7. Procédé de tricotage d'une chaussette (1 ; 101) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel une ouverture d'insertion de pied (4 ; 104) est formée dans la première portion tubulaire (6) et une portion d'orteil (5 ; 105) est formée dans la deuxième portion tubulaire (7).
  8. Chaussette (1 ; 101) comprenant un tissu tricoté tubulaire (11) comportant une première portion tubulaire (6), une portion de talon (3 ; 103), et une deuxième portion tubulaire (7), caractérisée en ce que la portion de talon (3 ; 103) commence au niveau d'une partie de mise en place de tricotage, et qu'une ligne de séparation (2, 102) est formée par les mailles d'une course finale de la première portion tubulaire (6) superposées et connectées à des mailles de la portion de talon (3 ; 103) qui ont été formées par un tricotage à flèche répété en forme de C à la suite de la partie de mise en place de tricotage.
  9. Chaussette (1 ; 101) selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle la ligne de séparation (2 ; 102) est formée de façon à s'étendre verticalement ou sensiblement verticalement vers la colonne de mailles de la première portion tubulaire (6).
  10. Chaussette (1 ; 101) selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle la ligne de séparation (2 ; 102) est formée de façon à s'étendre sensiblement horizontalement vers le fond de la chaussette (1 ; 101).
EP07850885.0A 2006-12-22 2007-12-19 Méthode de tricotage de la partie formant le talon de chaussettes et chaussette Not-in-force EP2116642B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006345956 2006-12-22
PCT/JP2007/074415 WO2008078623A1 (fr) 2006-12-22 2007-12-19 Méthode de tricotage de la partie formant talon de chaussettes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2116642A1 EP2116642A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
EP2116642A4 EP2116642A4 (fr) 2014-01-08
EP2116642B1 true EP2116642B1 (fr) 2015-11-18

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2116642B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5222734B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101568676B (fr)
WO (1) WO2008078623A1 (fr)

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CN100427660C (zh) * 2004-09-15 2008-10-22 戴跃年 双面纬编五趾袜及编织方法
JP4502768B2 (ja) * 2004-09-30 2010-07-14 岡本株式会社 多段パイル構造の靴下
JP2006291439A (ja) * 2005-03-15 2006-10-26 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 立体的な編地の編成方法および編み製品

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11877605B2 (en) 2020-11-19 2024-01-23 Nike, Inc. Knit lower-body garment

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JPWO2008078623A1 (ja) 2010-04-22
CN101568676B (zh) 2011-06-15
JP5222734B2 (ja) 2013-06-26
EP2116642A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
WO2008078623A1 (fr) 2008-07-03
CN101568676A (zh) 2009-10-28
EP2116642A4 (fr) 2014-01-08

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