EP2100703B1 - Trennmittel zum Aufbringen auf Holz - Google Patents

Trennmittel zum Aufbringen auf Holz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2100703B1
EP2100703B1 EP09003098A EP09003098A EP2100703B1 EP 2100703 B1 EP2100703 B1 EP 2100703B1 EP 09003098 A EP09003098 A EP 09003098A EP 09003098 A EP09003098 A EP 09003098A EP 2100703 B1 EP2100703 B1 EP 2100703B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substance
use according
agent
wood
volatile substance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09003098A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2100703A2 (de
EP2100703A3 (de
Inventor
Daniel Ludewig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deranco Grundstuecksverwaltungs-Gmbh & Co KG
LCM GmbH
Original Assignee
Deranco Grundstuecksverwaltungs-Gmbh & Co KG
DERANCO GRUNDSTUECKSVERWALTUNG
Deranco Grundstuecksverwaltungs-Gmbh & Co KG
LCM GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deranco Grundstuecksverwaltungs-Gmbh & Co KG, DERANCO GRUNDSTUECKSVERWALTUNG, Deranco Grundstuecksverwaltungs-Gmbh & Co KG, LCM GmbH filed Critical Deranco Grundstuecksverwaltungs-Gmbh & Co KG
Priority to PL09003098T priority Critical patent/PL2100703T3/pl
Publication of EP2100703A2 publication Critical patent/EP2100703A2/de
Publication of EP2100703A3 publication Critical patent/EP2100703A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2100703B1 publication Critical patent/EP2100703B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/0215—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of a composition according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Corresponding agents are used as release agents in woodworking to prevent leaking glue or adhesives from sticking to the appropriate woodworking tools.
  • these agents have a more or less volatile substance and a release substance (release substance) which removes the glue or adhesive from the processing machine and dissolves in the volatile substance.
  • release substances release substance
  • the known release agents are liquids which are sprayed onto the predetermined area for application via spray nozzles. After application / spraying, the volatile substance volatilizes and leaves behind the actual separating substance.
  • release agent solutions of alcohol and white oil have been proposed for this purpose.
  • a disadvantage of these release agents inter alia, that in particular the wood edges often have oily residues for larger order quantities of the release agent solutions. As a result, the edges of the wood panels are slippery, making the further processing and handling is much more difficult.
  • the invention has for its object to use an agent of the type mentioned which is improved in terms of the disadvantages mentioned.
  • the separating substance is formed according to a first embodiment by a gasoline, according to a second embodiment by an alcohol, preferably a trivalent alcohol such as glycerol.
  • an alcohol preferably a trivalent alcohol such as glycerol.
  • Tests have shown that with a mass fraction of about 3% of the gasoline / glycerol and a mass fraction of greater than 96% alcohol - preferably ethanol - particularly good results are achieved. Oily residues on the wooden edges can thus be avoided.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons which may be present as i-, n- or / and cyclo-aliphatics or mixtures thereof are preferably provided as the separating substance.
  • the substances mentioned are very low viskos in terms of kinematic viscosity and are in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C. Particularly advantageous is a kinematic viscosity of about 1.6 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
  • the mass fraction of the liquid substance may be variable in favor of the addition of volatile substance-soluble additives such as dyes. Without additives, mass fractions of 97% ethanol or another alcohol and 3% of the gasoline are preferred as a separating substance.
  • the mass fraction of the liquid substance may be variable in favor of the addition of volatile substance-soluble additives such as dyes. Without additives, mass fractions of 97% ethanol or another alcohol and 3% of glycerol are preferred as a separating substance. In addition, some water may be added to the glycerine.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung eines Mittels nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.
  • Entsprechende Mittel werden als Trennmittel bei der Holzverarbeitung eingesetzt, um zu verhindern, dass austretender Leim oder Klebstoffe an den entsprechenden Holzverarbeitungswerkzeugen haften bleiben. Zum Aufbringen solcher Mittel auf den Bereich einer Holzkante oder eines anzuleimenden Teils weisen diese Mittel eine mehr oder weniger flüchtige Substanz und eine den Leim oder Klebstoff von der Verarbeitungsmaschine fernhaltende, trennwirksame Substanz (Trennsubstanz) auf, die sich in der flüchtigen Substanz löst. Üblicherweise sind die bekannten Trennmittel Flüssigkeiten, welche zum Auftragen über Sprühdüsen auf den vorgegebenen Bereich aufgesprüht werden. Nach dem Aufbringen/ Aufsprühen verflüchtigt sich die flüchtige Substanz und lässt die eigentliche Trennsubstanz zurück.
  • In der Vergangenheit sind hierzu Trennmittellösungen aus Alkohol und Weißöl vorgeschlagen worden. Nachteilig an diesen Trennmitteln ist unter anderem, dass insbesondere die Holzkanten oftmals bei größeren Auftragsmengen der Trennmittellösungen ölige Rückstände aufweisen. Hierdurch werden die Kanten der Holzplatten rutschig, wodurch die Weiterverarbeitung und Handhabung deutlich erschwert wird.
  • Des weiteren ist bei bekannten Trennmittellösungen festgestellt worden, dass die zum Transport der Holzplatten bei der Holzverarbeitung eingesetzten Kettenplatten, auf denen die zu verarbeitenden Holzplatten aufliegen, dadurch beschädigt werden, dass die Gummierungen der Kettenplatten, die ein Verrutschen der aufliegenden Holzplatten verhindern sollen, aufquellen. Dies kann zu Fehlern bei der Holzverarbeitung führen.
  • Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Mittel der eingangs genannten Art zu verwenden welches hinsichtlich der genannten Nachteile verbessert ist.
  • Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die Verwendung eines Mittels mit den Merkmalen des Anspruch 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen finden sich in den Unteransprüchen.
  • Erfindungsgemäß wird die Trennsubstanz nach einer ersten Ausführungsform durch ein Benzin, nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform durch einen Alkohol, bevorzugt einen dreiwertigen Alkohol wie Glycerin, gebildet. Tests haben ergeben, dass bei einem Massenanteil von ca. 3% des Benzins/Glycerins und einem Massenanteil von größer als 96% Alkohol - bevorzugt Ethanol - besonders gute Ergebnisse erzielt werden. Ölige Rückstände auf den Holzkanten können so vermieden werden.
  • Bevorzugt sind nach der ersten Ausführungsform als Trennsubstanz aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe vorgesehen, welche als i-, n- oder/und cyclo-Aliphate oder Gemische hieraus vorliegen können. Die genannten Stoffe sind im Hinblick auf die kinematische Viskosität sehr niedrig viskos und liegen im Bereich von 1,0 bis 2,0 mm2/s bei 25°C. Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine kinematische Viskosität von etwa 1,6 mm2/s bei 25°C.
  • Als im Hinblick auf die zu lösende Aufgabe besonders geeignet haben sich in der Praxis folgende Ausführungsbeispiele herausgestellt:
    • Ausführungsbeispiel 1:
  • Flüchtige Substanz Ethanol
    Massenanteil flüchtige Substanz 96-97%
    Trennsubstanz Benzin, Gemisch aus i-, n und oder , C10-C12
    Massenanteil Trennsubstanz 3%
    Kinematische Viskosität der Trennsubstanz bei 25 °C 1,6 - 1,7 mm2/s
  • Der Massenanteil der flüssigen Substanz kann zu Gunsten der Beigabe von in der flüchtigen Substanz löslichen Additiven wie Farbstoffen variabel sein. Ohne Additive sind Massenanteile von 97% Ethanol oder einem anderen Alkohol und 3% des Benzins als Trennsubstanz bevorzugt.
    • Ausführungsbeispiel 2:
  • Flüchtige Substanz Ethanol
    Massenanteil flüchtige Substanz 96-97%
    Trennsubstanz dreiwertiger Alkohol, bevorzugt Glycerin
    Massenanteil Trennsubstanz 3 - 4%
  • Der Massenanteil der flüssigen Substanz kann zu Gunsten der Beigabe von in der flüchtigen Substanz löslichen Additiven wie Farbstoffen variabel sein. Ohne Additive sind Massenanteile von 97% Ethanol oder einem anderen Alkohol und 3% des Glycerins als Trennsubstanz bevorzugt. Dem Glycerin kann zusätzlich etwas Wasser beigemischt sein.

Claims (7)

  1. Verwendung eines Mittels zum Aufbringen bei der Kantenbearbeitung von Holz, wobei das Mittel eine flüchtige Substanz und eine Trennsubstanz aufweist, wobei die flüchtige Substanz eine alkoholische Substanz oder eine alkoholische Lösung ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Trennsubstanz im wesentlichen aus einer Substanz besteht, die ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem dreiwertigen Alkohol, der von dem/den in der flüchtigen Substanz enthaltenen Alkohol/Alkoholen verschieden ist, und einem Benzin.
  2. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die flüchtige Substanz Ethanol aufweist.
  3. Verwendung nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Massenanteil von Ethanol in dem Mittel größer als 90%, bevorzugt größer als 96% beträgt.
  4. Verwendung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Massenanteil des dreiwertigen Alkohols bzw. des Benzins in dem Mittel kleiner als 10%, bevorzugt etwa 3% beträgt.
  5. Verwendung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die kinematische Viskosität des Benzins aus n-, i- und cyclo-Aliphaten bei 25°C, kleiner als 2,0 mm2/s ist, bevorzugt zwischen 1,0 und 2,0 mm2/s liegt.
  6. Verwendung nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die kinematische Viskosität des Benzins aus n-, i- und cyclo-Aliphaten bei 25°C etwa 1,6 mm2/s beträgt.
  7. Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 1- 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der dreiwertige Alkohol Glycerin ist.
EP09003098A 2008-03-07 2009-03-04 Trennmittel zum Aufbringen auf Holz Not-in-force EP2100703B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09003098T PL2100703T3 (pl) 2008-03-07 2009-03-04 Środek antyadhezyjny do nanoszenia na drewno

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008003329U DE202008003329U1 (de) 2008-03-07 2008-03-07 Mittel zum Aufbringen
DE102008058795A DE102008058795A1 (de) 2008-03-07 2008-11-24 Mittel zum Aufbringen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2100703A2 EP2100703A2 (de) 2009-09-16
EP2100703A3 EP2100703A3 (de) 2009-12-02
EP2100703B1 true EP2100703B1 (de) 2010-12-01

Family

ID=40874291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09003098A Not-in-force EP2100703B1 (de) 2008-03-07 2009-03-04 Trennmittel zum Aufbringen auf Holz

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2100703B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE490066T1 (de)
DE (3) DE202008003329U1 (de)
DK (1) DK2100703T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2356586T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2100703T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2689916B1 (de) 2012-07-25 2016-06-22 Etimex Technical Components GmbH Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckschlauchs, sowie danach hergestellter Druckschlauch
PL2689917T3 (pl) 2012-07-25 2017-07-31 Etimex Technical Components Gmbh Sposób wytwarzania węża ciśnieniowego oraz wytworzony w ten sposób wąż ciśnieniowy
PL2689915T3 (pl) 2012-07-25 2017-07-31 Etimex Technical Components Gmbh Sposób wytwarzania węża ciśnieniowego oraz wytworzony w ten sposób wąż ciśnieniowy
DE102015012820B4 (de) * 2015-05-28 2017-09-14 Michael Karau Mindestens temporär wirkende, sprühfähige, nicht korrosive Oberflächenfunktionsbeschichtung und deren Verwendung

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE491723C (de) * 1928-08-21 1930-02-13 Dorogi & Comp Gummifabrik A G Schablone fuer die Herstellung von Hohlkoerpern aus Kautschuk
NL246681A (de) * 1958-12-24
US4233876A (en) * 1978-07-27 1980-11-18 Thomas Leahy Method for preventing freeze-up of musical instrument valves and other movable elements
DE3539652A1 (de) * 1985-11-08 1987-05-14 Max Morant Chem Fab Frostschutz- und pflegemittel fuer druckluftbremsanlagen
DE3835348A1 (de) * 1988-10-17 1990-04-19 Walter Zepf Kraftstoffzusatz fuer fremdgezuendete verbrennungsmotore
DE10343441B3 (de) * 2003-09-19 2005-05-04 Angelika Riepe Verwendung eines flüssigen Gleitmittels
DE20314849U1 (de) * 2003-09-25 2003-11-13 Riepe Angelika Flüssiges Trennmittel
DE102006009940A1 (de) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 Riepe, Angelika Flüssiges Trennmittel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2100703T3 (pl) 2011-05-31
DK2100703T3 (da) 2011-01-10
DE102008058795A1 (de) 2009-09-10
EP2100703A2 (de) 2009-09-16
ATE490066T1 (de) 2010-12-15
DE502009000198D1 (de) 2011-01-13
DE202008003329U1 (de) 2009-07-16
EP2100703A3 (de) 2009-12-02
ES2356586T3 (es) 2011-04-11

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