EP2096248B1 - Fenster- oder Türstruktur mit Montagehalterung für die Verbindung eines festen Rahmens der Struktur mit einer Wandöffnung - Google Patents

Fenster- oder Türstruktur mit Montagehalterung für die Verbindung eines festen Rahmens der Struktur mit einer Wandöffnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2096248B1
EP2096248B1 EP09154138A EP09154138A EP2096248B1 EP 2096248 B1 EP2096248 B1 EP 2096248B1 EP 09154138 A EP09154138 A EP 09154138A EP 09154138 A EP09154138 A EP 09154138A EP 2096248 B1 EP2096248 B1 EP 2096248B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
window
bracket
flange
door structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP09154138A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2096248A1 (de
Inventor
Jesper Nielsen
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VKR Holding AS
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VKR Holding AS
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Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to EP09154138A priority Critical patent/EP2096248B1/de
Publication of EP2096248A1 publication Critical patent/EP2096248A1/de
Priority to DK09170061T priority patent/DK2226456T3/da
Priority to EP09170061.7A priority patent/EP2226456B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2096248B1 publication Critical patent/EP2096248B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means

Definitions

  • a problem with the first type of bracket is that it can be difficult to mount the bracket on the window frame since the person mounting the bracket has to hold the bracket in one hand while fastening the bracket to the window with the screws/nails. This can be a complicated procedure especially if the window needs to be stabilized during the mounting as well.
  • Brackets are disclosed in DE 2 245 156 A1 .
  • This bracket is used to mount a steel window sill to an opening in a wall.
  • the bracket comprises a first linear flange and a second curved flange opposite the first linear flange.
  • the bracket is mounted in a square groove in the steel window sill by rotating the bracket around one end of the linear flange. This causes the curved flange to slide along the opposite side of the groove.
  • the bracket is held in place by teeth which allow the curved flange to slide along the groove in one direction, but prevent the curved flange from sliding along the groove in the opposite direction. Once the bracket is rotated into place, it is not possible to remove the bracket without damaging the groove and/or the bracket.
  • This type of bracket will only work with grooves which are quite wide and will not work with narrow grooves and/or with grooves where the entrance of the groove is narrower than the body of the groove, for example dovetail grooves.
  • a mounting bracket according to the opening paragraph where the contact between the first flange and the first inner side of the groove and the contact between the second flange and the second inner side of the groove, when seen in cross sections through said flanges taken along a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the groove, forms a path of contact, the angle between the average tangent of the path of contact and the plane of the window or door structure being less than 40°. In different embodiments, the angle could also be less than 30°, less than 20°, or less than 10°.
  • each flange could be made up of a number of smaller flanges, rods, columns, flaps, etc... Together, they form a compound surface which can press up against the side of the groove.
  • the two flanges could be joined together such that they are integrally formed, but still act as two flanges each having an area of contact which press up against the sides of the groove.
  • the mounting bracket 20 shown in figures 6-7 is the mirror image of the bracket shown in figures 1-5 and is therefore designed to be mounted on the right hand side of a window assembly when the window is seen from the inside.
  • the bracket of figures 6-7 won't be described in detail, but the reader is referred to the description of the bracket in figures 1-5 .
  • the reference numerals on figures 6-7 are the same reference numerals that are used in figures 1-5 .
  • Figure 37 shows a portion of a frame 100 and a portion of a bracket 101.
  • the frame has a dovetail groove 102 having a first inner side 103 and a second inner side 104 opposite the first inner side 103.
  • the groove also has a bottom 105.
  • the bracket has a first flange 106 and a second flange 107.
  • the two flanges have outer surfaces 108 and 109 respectively which are arranged at an angle to a plane which is parallel to the plane of the window structure.
  • the two outer surfaces 108 and 109 are also arranged symmetrically to each other.
  • the outer surfaces 108 and 109 are, in the current embodiment, arranged such that they are parallel to the inner sides of the groove.
  • the contact area is represented by two thick two dimensional lines 110 which can each be called a "path of contact".
  • the tangent to the path of contact forms an angle to the plane W of the window structure which is approximately 15 degrees.
  • the prior art type of bracket and groove are shown, as known from for example DE 6913297U .
  • the path of contact 111 is arranged along a line which is perpendicular to the plane W of the window structure.
  • the bracket has been slightly twisted in the groove and the base of the flanges have come into contact with the inner sides of the groove.
  • the path of contact is now composed of a first path 111 which is perpendicular to the plane of the window frame and a second path 112 which is parallel to the plane of the window frame.
  • the average tangent to this compound path of contact will be greater than 45 degrees to the plane W of the window structure since the first path 111 is longer than the second path 112.
  • the main difference between the fifth embodiment of the bracket 150 and the first embodiment of the bracket 1 is that the flanges 151, 152 are arranged perpendicular to the plane of the bracket instead of at an angle.
  • the bracket is designed to be inserted in a square groove instead of in a dovetail groove.
  • the outer surfaces 153, 154 of the flanges are designed to lie up against the inner sides of the groove when the bracket is mounted to the fixed frame.
  • a single protrusion 155, 156 is arranged on each flange. The protrusions being arranged at the outer most portions of the flanges and be arranged perpendicular to the plane of the flanges.
  • the window structure 170 shown in figure 36 schematically shows four fixed frame elements 170a, 170b, 170c and 170d.
  • a square groove 171 is arranged in three frame members 170a, 170c, 170d.
  • Two brackets 150 are mounted to the left side of the window when seen from the inside (the right side in the figure) and two brackets 150 are mounted to the bottom frame element 170d.
  • the two bottom brackets 150 are supported by supporting brackets 160.
  • the brackets mounted to the left side of the window frame are right hand brackets as described above. Since the weight of the window is being supported by the brackets on the bottom of the frame, right hand brackets are used on the left side of the frame to make mounting of the brackets in the groove easier as discussed previously.
  • brackets should be used together with a frame material other than wood, for example fibreglass or metal, large protrusions which dig into the material will not be the best solution.
  • a frame material other than wood for example fibreglass or metal
  • other types of friction inducing means could be used to allow the bracket to support vertical loads.
  • glue or other type of adhesive could be used to allow the bracket to support vertical loads.
  • a number of recesses were formed in the sides of the groove of the frame element, with which a large protrusion could engage when mounted on the frame.
  • brackets can also be used to mount a door in a wall opening.
  • door frames are typically comprised of two side frame elements (jamb), a top frame element (head) and a bottom frame element (threshold).
  • the bracket according to the invention will be mounted to the left and right side frame elements (jamb).
  • the top and side frame elements will be identical and will have a groove at their outer side, whereas the bottom frame element will be different and not have a groove on its outer side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Fenster- oder Türstruktur, die zur Montage in einer Öffnung in einer Wand geeignet ist, welche Fenster- oder Türstruktur einen festen Rahmen (50;170) umfasst, die vom Typ mit einer Nut (51;171) ist, die entlang zumindest eines Teils der äußeren Peripherie des festen Rahmens (1) angeordnet und so angeordnet ist, dass die Längsachse der Nut (2) parallel zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur ist, und wobei die Fenster- oder Türstruktur zumindest eine zur Verbindung des festen Rahmens (50;170) mit der Öffnung geeignete Montagehalterung (1;20;60;70;150) umfasst, welche Montagehalterung (3) einen am festen Rahmen (1) befestigten ersten Bereich (4) und einen zweiten Bereich (5) umfasst, welcher zur Befestigung an der Öffnung eingerichtet ist, wenn die Fenster- oder Türstruktur in der Öffnung montiert ist, und wobei der erste Bereich (4) zumindest einen ersten Flansch (6) und einen zweiten Flansch (7) umfasst, welche aus dem ersten Bereich (4) herausragen, welche Halterung (3) so angeordnet ist, dass die Flansche (6,7) auf der dem festen Rahmen (1) zugewandten Seite der Montagehalterung (3) aus dem ersten Bereich (4) herausragen, welche Flansche (6,7) jeweils auf jeder Seite einer zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur parallelen ersten Ebene (A) angeordnet sind, und wobei der erste Flansch (6) mit zumindest einem Teil einer ersten Innenseite der Nut (2) in Kontakt steht, und der zweite Flansch (7) mit zumindest einem Teil einer der ersten Innenseite der Nut (2) gegenüberliegenden zweiten Innenseite der Nut (2) in Kontakt steht, und wobei die Halterung (3) so angeordnet ist, dass der Kontaktbereich zwischen dem ersten Flansch (6) und der ersten Innenseite der Nut (2) und der Kontaktbereich zwischen dem zweiten Flansch (7) und der zweiten Innenseite der Nut (2) ausschließlich jeweils an jeder Seite einer zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur senkrechten ersten Achse (C) angeordnet sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontakt zwischen dem ersten Flansch (6) und der ersten Innenseite der Nut (2) und der Kontakt zwischen dem zweiten Flansch (7) und der zweiten Innenseite der Nut (2), wenn in Querschnitten durch die Flansche (6,7) entlang einer zur Längsachse der Nut (1) senkrechten Ebene gesehen, einen Kontaktweg bilden, wobei der Winkel zwischen der Durchschnittstangente des Kontaktweges und der Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur weniger als 40° beträgt.
  2. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einer der Flansche (6,7;151,152) der Montagehalterung (1 ;20;60;70;150) so angeordnet ist, dass die Dimension des Flansches, die parallel zur Längsachse der Nut (1) ist, mit der die Halterung (2) verbunden ist, größer ist als die Dimension des Flansches, die senkrecht zur Längsachse der Nut (51) und parallel zur Ebene der Montagehalterung (2) ist.
  3. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagehalterung (1;20;60;70;150) so angeordnet ist, dass ein Vektor zwischen einem Punkt an dem ersten Flansch (6;151) und einem Punkt an dem zweiten Flansch (7;152) eine Komponente in einer Richtung parallel zur Längsachse der Nut (51;171) aufweist, mit der die Halterung (2) verbunden ist, die zumindest zweimal so groß wie die Breite der Nut (1) ist.
  4. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsachse des Kontaktbereichs zwischen dem ersten Flansch (6;106;151) und der ersten Innenseite (103) der Nut (51;102;171) und die Längsachse des Kontaktbereichs zwischen dem zweiten Flansch (7;107;152) und der zweiten Innenseite (104) der Nut (51;102;171) parallel zueinander und zur Längsachse der Nut (3) sind.
  5. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktbereich zwischen dem ersten Flansch (6;106;151) und der ersten Innenseite (103) der Nut (51;102;171), die einen Winkel von weniger als 45 Grad zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur bildet, und/oder der Kontaktbereich zwischen dem zweiten Flansch (7;107;152) und der zweiten Innenseite (104) der Nut (51;102;171), die einen Winkel von weniger als 45 Grad zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur bildet, größer als 20 mm2 sind/ist.
  6. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagehalterung (1;20;60;70;150) aus einem Metallplattenelement (2) gebildet ist, und dass die Flansche (6,7;151,152) gestanzt und von der Ebene der Halterung (1) weggebogen sind.
  7. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagehalterung (1;20;60;70;150) so angeordnet ist, dass zumindest ein Flansch (6,7;151,152) ein reibungserhöhendes Element (9,10,11;63,64;155,156) aufweist, das zur Erhöhung der Reibung zwischen dem Flansch (2) und der Seite der Nut (51;171) eingerichtet ist, mit welcher der Flansch (2) in Kontakt steht, wobei sich die Reibung in der zur Längsachse der Nut (3) parallelen Richtung erhöht.
  8. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montagehalterung (1;20;60;70;150) so angeordnet ist, dass zumindest ein Flansch (6,7;151,152) ein reibungserhöhendes Element (9,10,11;63,64;155,156) aufweist, das zur Erhöhung der Reibung zwischen dem Flansch (2) und der Seite der Nut (51;171) eingerichtet ist, mit welcher der Flansch (2) in Kontakt steht, wobei sich die Reibung in der zur Längsachse der Nut (3) senkrechten und zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur parallelen Richtung erhöht.
  9. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach Anspruch 7 oder 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das reibungserhöhende Element (9,10,11;63,64;155,156) ein Vorsprung ist, welcher am Flansch (1) befestigt ist, und welcher aus dem Flansch (1) in einer Richtung herausragt, aufweisend eine Komponente, die senkrecht zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur ist, welcher Vorsprung so angeordnet ist, dass er in eine Aussparung in der Innenseite der Nut (51 ;171) des Rahmenelements hineinragt.
  10. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 7-9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (9;63,64;155,156) die Form eines Hakens aufweist, welcher in den festen Rahmen (50;170) einschneidet, wenn die Montagehalterung (2) am festen Rahmen (50;170) montiert ist.
  11. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Flansche (6,7;151,152) der Montagehalterung (2) so angeordnet sind, dass der Maximalabstand zwischen den Flanschen (1), wenn die Montagehalterung (1;20;60;70;150) so gehalten ist, dass sich die erste Achse (C) in einem Winkel zur einer zur Ebene der Fenster-oder Türstruktur senkrechten Achse befindet, in einer Richtung, die senkrecht zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur ist, kleiner ist, als wenn die Halterung (2) so gehalten ist, dass die erste Achse parallel zur Achse ist, die senkrecht zur Fenster- oder Türstruktur ist.
  12. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut (51) im festen Rahmen (50) eine Schwalbenschwanznut (51) ist, wobei die Innenseiten der Nut (51) jeweils einen Winkel zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur von zwischen 5 und 45 Grad bilden.
  13. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut (171) im festen Rahmen (170) eine Rechtecknut (171) ist, wobei die zwei gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten der Nut (171) jeweils einen Winkel zur Ebene der Fenster- oder Türstruktur von 0 Grad bilden.
  14. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-13,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Flansche (6,7) der Montagehalterung (1;20;60;70;150) so angeordnet sind, dass die Außenflächen der Flansche (6,7) gegen die Innenseiten der Nut (51;171) drücken.
  15. Fenster- oder Türstruktur nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-14,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Rahmen (50;170) einen Holzteil oder einen Verbundwerkstoffteil umfasst, und dass die Nut (51;171) im Holz-oder Verbundwerkstoffteil des festen Rahmens (50;170) platziert ist.
EP09154138A 2008-02-29 2009-03-02 Fenster- oder Türstruktur mit Montagehalterung für die Verbindung eines festen Rahmens der Struktur mit einer Wandöffnung Active EP2096248B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09154138A EP2096248B1 (de) 2008-02-29 2009-03-02 Fenster- oder Türstruktur mit Montagehalterung für die Verbindung eines festen Rahmens der Struktur mit einer Wandöffnung
DK09170061T DK2226456T3 (da) 2009-03-02 2009-09-11 Sæt af fittings tilpasset til montering af en fast ramme i en vindues- eller dørstruktur og fremgangsmåde til montering heraf
EP09170061.7A EP2226456B1 (de) 2009-03-02 2009-09-11 Montagehalterung für die Befestigung eines festen Rahmens einer Fenster- oder Türstruktur sowie ein Montageverfahren

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08152136A EP2096249A1 (de) 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 Montageklammer zur Verbindung eines Fenster- oder Türrahmens mit einer Öffnung
EP09154138A EP2096248B1 (de) 2008-02-29 2009-03-02 Fenster- oder Türstruktur mit Montagehalterung für die Verbindung eines festen Rahmens der Struktur mit einer Wandöffnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2096248A1 EP2096248A1 (de) 2009-09-02
EP2096248B1 true EP2096248B1 (de) 2011-02-23

Family

ID=39629014

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08152136A Withdrawn EP2096249A1 (de) 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 Montageklammer zur Verbindung eines Fenster- oder Türrahmens mit einer Öffnung
EP09154138A Active EP2096248B1 (de) 2008-02-29 2009-03-02 Fenster- oder Türstruktur mit Montagehalterung für die Verbindung eines festen Rahmens der Struktur mit einer Wandöffnung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08152136A Withdrawn EP2096249A1 (de) 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 Montageklammer zur Verbindung eines Fenster- oder Türrahmens mit einer Öffnung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2096249A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE499508T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602009000751D1 (de)
DK (1) DK2096248T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104929478B (zh) * 2015-06-29 2016-07-06 山东省建筑科学研究院 装配式被动房外墙
CN106437418A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 刘娟 一种被动房门窗与外墙干挂节点连接结构
DE102020101750A1 (de) 2020-01-24 2021-07-29 SCHÜCO International KG Eindrehanker, Anordnung umfassend ein Rahmenprofil und den Eindrehanker und Montageverfahren

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6913297U (de) 1969-04-02 1969-07-31 Theodor Karl Peter Schenning Maueranker fuer metallrahmen- oder zargenprofile fuer fenster
DE2245156A1 (de) * 1972-09-14 1974-03-21 Fiand F Gmbh Anordnung eines zargenankers an einer stahlzarge
DE3039484A1 (de) 1980-10-18 1982-06-03 Erich Schwarzer Fensterbau, 6957 Elztal Verankerung zur befestigung eines hoelzernen fensterrahmens im mauerwerk
GB9414280D0 (en) 1994-07-15 1994-09-07 Caradon Duraflex Ltd Improvements in or relating to doors and windows
DK176245B1 (da) 2003-07-24 2007-04-16 Bmf Bygningsbeslag As Beslagsystem til montering af vindue
DE102005001263B4 (de) 2005-01-11 2009-08-13 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Lasche zur Verbindung von Fenster- oder Türrahmen an einem Stockrahmen oder an einer Wandbegrenzung
AT502995B1 (de) 2006-01-09 2010-12-15 Dietrich Anton Fuchs Befestigungsteil zur verankerung eines fenster- oder türrahmens an der leibungsfläche einer maueröffnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2096249A1 (de) 2009-09-02
DK2096248T3 (da) 2011-05-09
DE602009000751D1 (de) 2011-04-07
ATE499508T1 (de) 2011-03-15
EP2096248A1 (de) 2009-09-02

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