EP2096241B1 - Verrou supplémentaire à verrouillage automatique - Google Patents

Verrou supplémentaire à verrouillage automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2096241B1
EP2096241B1 EP08022154.2A EP08022154A EP2096241B1 EP 2096241 B1 EP2096241 B1 EP 2096241B1 EP 08022154 A EP08022154 A EP 08022154A EP 2096241 B1 EP2096241 B1 EP 2096241B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
lock
locking unit
unit according
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08022154.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2096241A2 (fr
EP2096241A3 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Asbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL08022154T priority Critical patent/PL2096241T3/pl
Publication of EP2096241A2 publication Critical patent/EP2096241A2/fr
Publication of EP2096241A3 publication Critical patent/EP2096241A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2096241B1 publication Critical patent/EP2096241B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/1841—Fastening means performing sliding movements perpendicular to actuating bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets

Definitions

  • Such automatically locking locking units for example additional locks, are known in practice.
  • a spring-loaded auxiliary latch can be provided, which is pressed to a certain extent in the lock housing in the closed position reaching door and releases the spring-loaded locking element in the course of this actuation stroke, so that the locking element then automatically in the locking position is transferred.
  • a comparable arrangement is from the US 5,377,513 known.
  • a permanent magnet is arranged in a center lock or mortise frame on the bezel side, which operates on a permanent magnet of opposite polarity in the lock housing, this permanent magnet is disposed on a spring-loaded pivot lever which releases a pawl, so that when the door is closed, a lock can be made.
  • This construction is also relatively expensive.
  • a locking unit of the type described above is incidentally also from the WO 2004/102007 A1 known.
  • the locking element is designed as a conventional latch, which is excluded in the closing position reaching door, triggered by the latch and a corresponding auxiliary trap.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a locking unit of the type described above, in particular an additional lock for a espagnolette lock, which ensures a reliable and reliable self-locking in reaching the closed position door leaf in a structurally simple and cost-effective manner.
  • a locking unit with the features of claim 1. It is envisaged that the lock chain is held by a locking element in the unlocked position and that in or on one of the locking unit associated door frame side closing bar a release magnet is arranged, which for automatic locking works on the blocking element, that this releases the lock chain, so that the locking element is automatically transferred to the locking position.
  • the blocking element is preferably a linearly displaceable locking pin which is used for unlocking the lock chain is moved in an attractive sense in the direction of the release magnet.
  • the release magnet is designed as a permanent magnet, while the blocking element itself is not permanent magnetic, but is magnetizable.
  • the blocking element is made of a metallic ferromagnetic material, so that it is attracted by the release magnet.
  • the lock chain is guided in a conventional manner in the lock housing parallel to the lock plate and usually vertically displaceable and, for example, as a plate-shaped component, for example as a flat sheet formed.
  • the invention is initially based on the recognition that a self-locking door lock can be realized in a simple manner, if a trigger magnet is arranged on the frame side and consequently in the region of a closing bar, which operates on a blocking element, which in turn blocks either the independently movable lock chain or this releases. It is expedient if the magnetically actuable locking pin works directly on the lock chain displaceably arranged in the lock housing, since the lock chain is in any case responsible, for example via connected drive rods, for locking and unlocking the locking element.
  • the lock chain is moved by means of the drive rod connected thereto in the course of the operation, for example, the central lock along the Schlossstulpes and the displacement of the lock chain includes the locking element for unlocking.
  • the lock chain from gravity and / or a locking spring from the unlocked position into the locking position can be converted and thus also gravity and / or spring-loaded, the locking element from the unlocked position can be transferred to the locking position.
  • This gravity and / or spring-loaded transfer of lock chain and locking element from the unlocked position in the locked position is prevented (initially) on the locking pin, which - if it is not operated by the magnet - holds the lock chain in the unlocked position by the locking pin against, for example a locking edge or a locking projection of the lock chain is applied or engages under this. It can also be provided a locking recess in the lock chain, in which engages the locking pin. If the locking pin is then actuated by the release magnet and consequently moved in the direction of the release magnet, the locking pin releases this edge or projection and thus the lock chain so that it is transferred (automatically) from the unlocked position into the locking position and onto it Way the bar excludes.
  • An elaborate lever mechanism for the self-release can be dispensed with, if - as in a preferred embodiment of the invention - the locking pin cooperates directly with the lock chain.
  • the lock chain is coupled via at least one intermediate lever with the locking element.
  • This intermediate lever is preferably designed with multiple arms. It can be designed as pivotable on, for example, the lock housing hinged pivot lever.
  • the intermediate lever is designed as an L-shaped lever, for example, which has at least one first arm associated with the lock chain and a second arm associated with the locking element.
  • This intermediate lever is preferably acted upon by the locking spring, which is formed for example as a leg spring.
  • the locking pin itself is also preferably spring-loaded and is pressed by means of this spring in its basic position, namely in the unlocked position in which it blocks the lock chain in the unlocked position. In the course of the release by the permanent magnet of the locking pin is thus moved against the force of the locking spring.
  • the construction according to the invention is suitable in a particularly advantageous manner for the self-locking of an additional locking of an espagnolette lock.
  • the locking element is designed as a latch bolt.
  • the reaching in the course of closing the door in the locking position latch bolt or the locking element can therefore not - as for example a conventional latch latch - manually push back, but this must first be done unlocking the central lock.
  • the locking element namely the displaceable bolt
  • the locking element may be acted upon by the closing spring and have a beveled actuating edge associated with the closing strip.
  • the Self-release is not realized by means of an auxiliary trap, but magnetically, the latch bolt protrudes - similar to a known auxiliary trap - in the unlocked position by a predetermined amount of the lock housing before, so that the latch bolt in the course of closing the door leaf in contact with the closing strip to a predetermined dimension is pressed into the lock housing. Due to the positive coupling between the latch bolt and the lock chain, for example by interposition of the intermediate lever, the lock chain is raised slightly during this pushing back, so that the contact between the blocking edge of the lock chain and the locking pin is released.
  • the subject of the invention is also an espagnolette lock with at least one central lock and at least one additional lock, wherein in particular such an additional lock can be designed as a locking unit of the type described.
  • an additional lock can be designed as a locking unit of the type described.
  • the subject of the invention is a locking unit, which on the one hand from such a locking unit (or a drive rod lock with a plurality of locking units) and, on the other hand, a locking bar associated with the locking bar, the triggering magnet being arranged in or on this closing bar.
  • Fig. 1 shows an attachable to a door espagnolette lock, which as a locking units 1, 2 on the one hand a central lock 1 and on the other hand, upper and lower additional latches 2, which are fastened to the back of a (common) lock plate 5.
  • a locking unit 1, 2 on the one hand a central lock 1 and on the other hand, upper and lower additional latches 2, which are fastened to the back of a (common) lock plate 5.
  • the central lock 1 is unlocked and on the other hand via the merely indicated drive rods 6 and the additional latches. 2
  • the central lock 1 may comprise a lock latch, a central latch, a lock nut and a lock cylinder in a manner known per se. Details are not shown.
  • the actuatable via the espagnolettes 6 additional latches 2 each have a lock housing 22, a displaceable in the lock housing lock chain 4 and also each (at least) a locking element 3, which is formed in the embodiment as a latch bolt 3.
  • the associated drive rod 6 operates on the attached lock chain 4 of the additional lock 2, which is guided along the Schlossstulpes 5 and consequently displaceable in the vertical direction in the lock housing 22 of the additional lock 2.
  • the lock chain 4 By means of the lock chain 4, the latch bolt 3 is transferred from an excluded locking position into an enclosed unlocking position and vice versa.
  • the unlocking is usually carried out by actuation of the central lock 2 and consequently via the drive rod 6, which transfers the lock chain 4 from the locking position to the unlocked position.
  • the locking occurs in the espagnolette lock according to the invention or the additional lock 2 according to the invention automatically or automatically, as soon as the door or the door reaches the closed position.
  • the lock chain 4 is held by a locking element 9 initially in the unlocked position and that in or on one of the locking unit 2 associated door frame side closing strip 7, a release magnet 10 is arranged.
  • This closet side Triggering magnet 10 operates for automatic locking or for an automatic release of the locking element 3 on the locking element 9, which then releases the lock chain 4, so that the locking element 3 is automatically transferred to the locking position.
  • the blocking element 9 is formed in the embodiment as a linearly displaceable locking pin 9, which is moved to unlock the lock chain 4 in an attractive sense in the direction of the release magnet 10 added.
  • the release magnet 10 is designed as a permanent magnet.
  • the associated blocking element 9 itself is not permanently magnetic, but can be magnetized and consequently made of a ferromagnetic material, so that it is attracted by the triggering magnet. It is basically possible to work with a permanent magnetic locking pin to increase the triggering forces. However, the formation of non-permanent magnetic material has the advantage that no unwanted magnetization of the environment of the locking pin takes place.
  • the invention has recognized that it is also possible to work without a permanent-magnetic locking pin, in particular if, as explained below, the triggering is mechanically simplified or relieved.
  • the lock chain 4 itself is on the one hand by gravity and on the other hand (indirectly) via a locking spring 13 from the unlocked position in the locked position transferred as soon as the release magnet 10 moves the locking pin 9 and this releases the lock chain 4.
  • this intermediate lever 12 or pivot lever is designed as an L-shaped lever. This has a first arm 12 a, which is associated with the lock chain 4 and a second arm 12 b, which is associated with the latch bolt 3.
  • this intermediate lever 12 (indirectly) of the locking spring 13 acted upon, this locking spring is formed in the embodiment as a leg spring.
  • the upper auxiliary lock 2 is in Fig. 2 shown.
  • the lower auxiliary lock 1 is formed substantially identical, wherein the drive rod is not connected to the underside, but the upper side of the lock chain.
  • Fig. 3 shows the lock or the additional lock 2 in a first unlocked operating position, which is realized, for example, when the door or the door is open.
  • the trigger magnet 10 of the closing strip 7 of the frame is far away, so that it does not affect the locking pin 9.
  • This locking pin 9 is on the force of the locking spring 21 in the in Fig. 3 shown basic position pressed.
  • the locking pin 9 engages with its lock-side end a locking projection or a locking edge 11 of the lock chain 4.
  • the locking edge 11 may be formed by a locking projection or a locking recess of the lock chain.
  • intermediate lever 12 is pivotally hinged to the lock housing 22, but it has on its first arm 12a a recess, for example, a slot 16, in which an actuating pin 17 of the lock chain engages, so that the locked lock chain 4 at the same time blocks the intermediate lever or pivot lever 12 which presses against the actuating cam 3b of the latch extension 3a via its second arm 12b.
  • the magnet 10 triggers the automatic locking.
  • latch bevel 14 the latch bolt 3 is pushed back slightly into the lock housing 22 on contact with the striker bar 7 due to its bevelled actuating surface (latch bevel 14).
  • latch bevel 14 about the forced coupling between latch bolt 3, intermediate lever 12 and lock chain 4 this leads to the lock chain 4 is raised slightly (see. Fig. 4 ).
  • the contact between the locking pin 9 and the locking edge 11 is released.
  • the embodiment shown in the figures with the projecting in the unlocking latch bolt 3 represents a preferred embodiment of the invention, since the temporary lifting of the lock chain 4, the contact between locking edge 11 and locking pin 9 is released, so that frictional forces are avoided and thus the permanent magnet Locking pin 9 can tighten easily. In this respect, it is possible to work with relatively low magnetic forces in this embodiment.
  • the release according to the invention functions even with a relatively large gap between the lock or lock forend and the closure strip. Usually, gap widths of 2 mm to a maximum of 5 mm are provided. Due to manufacturing tolerances or subsequent changes, it often happens in practice to gap widths of up to 8 mm.
  • the invention works flawlessly, especially when the functionality of the trigger magnet is improved by the previous release between locking pin and lock chain.
  • Fig. 6 shows, moreover, a functional position in which the latch bolt 3 (and incidentally, all other bars, not shown, or the like) withdrawn via the pusher, not shown, or a lock cylinder on the central lock and thus the lock or the additional lock is opened. A subsequent locking is then again automatically, as described above.
  • FIG. 7 a plan view of a closing strip 7, which can be used in connection with the locking unit according to the invention.
  • the release magnet 10 is indicated. It can be seen that this closing strip 7 contains a mounting position for a release magnet above and below the latch receptacle 23. This has the consequence that this closure strip model can be used for both the upper and the lower additional locking and also for doors with different opening sense, without the need for different embodiments must be made.
  • the latch bolt 3 is guided in a bolt guide or bolt guide sleeve 18, which is preferably made of plastic.
  • a bolt guide or bolt guide sleeve 18, Connected to this bolt guide sleeve 18, for example, formed, is a support projection 19, on which the locking pin 9 rests, so that tilting of the locking pin 9 avoided and proper guidance of the locking pin 9 is ensured.
  • the locking pin 9 is mounted with its spring 21 in a guide sleeve 20 and the end of the locking pin is based on the projection 19 from.
  • the travel of the pen is about 1 mm to 5 mm, for example 2 mm to 3 mm.

Claims (16)

  1. Unité de verrouillage (1, 2) pour un système de fermeture d'une porte, notamment pour une crémone à verrouillage multiple, avec au moins
    - un boîtier de serrure (22) susceptible d'être monté sur un battant de porte, par exemple sur une têtière de serrure (5),
    - une chaîne de serrure (4) déplaçable dans le boîtier de serrure,
    - et au moins un élément de verrouillage (3) lequel à l'aide de la chaîne de serrure (4) peut être transféré d'une position de verrouillage exclue dans une position de déverrouillage incluse et inversement,
    lorsque le battant de porte passe en position de fermeture, l'élément de verrouillage (3) étant transféré automatiquement dans la « position de verrouillage »,
    la chaîne de fermeture (4) étant maintenue dans la « position de déverrouillage » par un élément de blocage (9) et
    dans ou sur une baguette de fermeture (7) côté cadre de porte associée à l'unité de verrouillage (1, 2) étant placé un aimant de déclenchement (10) qui pour le verrouillage automatique actionne l'élément de blocage (9) de telle sorte que celui-ci libère la chaîne de serrure, de sorte que l'élément de verrouillage (3) soit transféré automatiquement dans la position de verrouillage et
    l'élément de verrouillage (3) étant conçu sous la forme d'un loquet(3) soumis à un ressort qui dans la position de déverrouillage saillit d'une dimension définie hors du boîtier de serrure (22), de sorte qu'en cours de fermeture du battant de porte, lors du contact avec la baguette de fermeture (7), le loquet (3) soit poussé d'une dimension prédéfinie en retour dans le boîtier de serrure (22) et de ce fait, la chaîne de serrure (4) se soulève de l'élément de blocage (9).
  2. Unité de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de blocage (9) est conçu sous la forme d'une tige de blocage (9) linéairement déplaçable.
  3. Unité de verrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que pour déverrouiller la chaîne de serrure (4), l'élément de blocage ou la tige de blocage (9) se déplace dans le sens de serrage, dans la direction de l'aimant de déclenchement (10).
  4. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'aimant de déclenchement (10) est conçu sous la forme d'un aimant permanent.
  5. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de blocage (9) n'est pas conçu à aimantation permanente, mais en étant aimantable, par exemple dans un métal ferromagnétique.
  6. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la chaîne de serrure (4) est placée dans le boîtier de serrure (22) en étant susceptible de se fermer, de préférence de se déplacer à la verticale, à la parallèle de la têtière de serrure (5) au cours du déverrouillage et du verrouillage.
  7. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'après avoir été libérée par l'élément de blocage (9), la chaîne de serrure (4) est transférée par la force de gravité et/ou par la force de ressort d'un ressort de verrouillage (13) de la position de déverrouillage dans la position de verrouillage.
  8. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la chaîne de fermeture (4) est accouplée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un levier intermédiaire (12) avec l'élément de verrouillage (3).
  9. Unité de verrouillage selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le levier intermédiaire (12) est conçu sous la forme d'un levier pivotant, articulé en étant susceptible de pivoter sur par exemple le boîtier de serrure (22).
  10. Unité de verrouillage selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le levier intermédiaire (12) est conçu sous la forme d'un levier à plusieurs bras, par exemple d'un levier en forme de L, lequel comporte au moins un premier bras (12a) associé à la chaîne de serrure (4) et un deuxième bras (12b) associé à l'élément de verrouillage (3).
  11. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le levier intermédiaire (12) est soumis à un ressort, par exemple au ressort de verrouillage (13), lequel est conçu par exemple sous la forme d'un ressort à branches.
  12. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de verrouillage est conçue sous la forme d'un verrouillage supplémentaire (2) d'une crémone, la chaîne de serrure (4) du verrouillage supplémentaire (2) étant raccordée sur une bielle (6) accouplant l'un à l'autre la serrure centralisée (1) et le verrouillage supplémentaire (2).
  13. Unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (3) est conçu sous la forme d'un élément de verrouillage bloqué en contre-pression, par exemple sous la forme d'un verrou déplaçable dans le boîtier de serrure (22).
  14. Unité de verrouillage selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (3) conçue sous la forme d'un loquet est soumis au ressort de fermeture (13) et comporte une arête d'actionnement biseautée, associée à la baguette de fermeture (7).
  15. Crémone avec au moins une serrure centralisée (1) et au moins un verrouillage supplémentaire (2), au moins le verrouillage supplémentaire (2) étant conçu sous la forme d'une unité de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.
  16. Groupe de verrouillage constitué d'au moins une unité de verrouillage (1, 2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14 et d'au moins d'une baguette de fermeture (7) associée à l'unité de verrouillage, dans ou sur la baguette de fermeture étant placé un aimant de déclenchement (10) pour l'actionnement de l'élément de blocage (9) de l'unité de verrouillage (1, 2).
EP08022154.2A 2008-02-28 2008-12-19 Verrou supplémentaire à verrouillage automatique Active EP2096241B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08022154T PL2096241T3 (pl) 2008-02-28 2008-12-19 Samoryglujące się ryglowanie dodatkowe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810011551 DE102008011551B4 (de) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 Selbstverriegelnde Zusatzverriegelung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2096241A2 EP2096241A2 (fr) 2009-09-02
EP2096241A3 EP2096241A3 (fr) 2013-03-06
EP2096241B1 true EP2096241B1 (fr) 2016-11-23

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EP (1) EP2096241B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008011551B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL2096241T3 (fr)

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DE202009014455U1 (de) * 2009-10-26 2010-02-11 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg Treibstangensperre
DE202010015979U1 (de) 2010-11-19 2011-04-14 Michael Riesel Service Gmbh Verriegelungsanordnung
DE202011103779U1 (de) * 2011-07-06 2012-10-15 Maco Technologie Gmbh Schloss
DE202011103840U1 (de) 2011-07-29 2011-11-30 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließanlage mit Mehrfachverriegelung für eine Tür
DE102012203053A1 (de) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Automatikschloss
DE102013105487A1 (de) 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Verriegelungseinheit für eine Schließanlage
DE202014009713U1 (de) 2014-12-10 2015-01-30 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg Magnetanordnung
NL2014901B1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2017-01-31 Assa Abloy Nederland B V Lock assembly for locking a door with respect to a door frame.
DE102016207937C5 (de) 2016-05-09 2023-12-07 Geze Gmbh Schloss mit mehreren Verriegelungselementen
DE102016120657B4 (de) * 2016-10-28 2023-12-14 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Fallenriegels und Verriegelungsvorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Türflügels
DE102017105125A1 (de) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Verriegelungseinheit für eine Schließanlage einer Tür
WO2020194089A1 (fr) 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 Alban Giacomo S.P.A. Système automatique de fermeture de fenêtres ou de portes
DE102022125345A1 (de) 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG. Schließteil, Türschloss und Schließeinrichtung

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2096241T3 (pl) 2017-04-28
EP2096241A2 (fr) 2009-09-02
DE102008011551A1 (de) 2009-09-10
EP2096241A3 (fr) 2013-03-06
DE102008011551B4 (de) 2013-01-17

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