EP2087187A1 - Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité - Google Patents

Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité

Info

Publication number
EP2087187A1
EP2087187A1 EP07847806A EP07847806A EP2087187A1 EP 2087187 A1 EP2087187 A1 EP 2087187A1 EP 07847806 A EP07847806 A EP 07847806A EP 07847806 A EP07847806 A EP 07847806A EP 2087187 A1 EP2087187 A1 EP 2087187A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pendulum
damper
previous
lever
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07847806A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2087187B1 (fr
Inventor
Fiorenzo Savant
Simone Ilardo
Guillaume Lesueur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minebea AccessSolutions Italia SpA
Original Assignee
Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo SpA filed Critical Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo SpA
Publication of EP2087187A1 publication Critical patent/EP2087187A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2087187B1 publication Critical patent/EP2087187B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • E05B77/04Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
    • E05B77/06Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/42Means for damping the movement of lock parts, e.g. slowing down the return movement of a handle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/14Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/16Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a handle for doors or the like, and in particular to a lever handle which can be employed for unlocking and simultaneously opening the door of a motor vehicle and is provided with an inertial security device which prevents the accidental opening of this door in the event of an accident.
  • EP-A-1556569 in the name of the same applicant discloses a handle comprising a lever which can rotate in a frame to be fixed to a door of a vehicle and is mechanically connected to a rocker which can rotate in the frame when the lever is pulled for unlocking the door, said rocker being provided with a shoulder suitable to be intercepted by a stop piece of a locking member comprising a pendulum provided with an inertial mass, so that the stop piece intercepts the shoulder during a strong oscillation of the pendulum caused by inertial thrusts acting on this mass.
  • the locking member of this known handle does not always work in a correct manner, since the pendulum can sometimes go back to its normal position during the impact, for example due to sudden changes of the acceleration acting on the inertial mass, or due to a bouncing of the pendulum. In other words, it is not always possible to synchronize the action of the inertial mass with the movement of the lever and/or to keep the pendulum in the handle locking position for a sufficient time.
  • the damper is preferably unidirectional, so that the locking member is not hampered by the damper during its compression and can thus lock the lever in an almost instantaneous manner.
  • the damper is preferably arranged between the pendulum and the frame and acts in the same direction of the elastic means acting on the pendulum, so that also the known handles can be easily provided with the device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a view in a longitudinal section of the handle in the normal position
  • - figure 2 shows a view sectioned along plane II-II of the handle of figure 1;
  • - figure 3 shows a view in a longitudinal section of the handle in the impact position;
  • figure 4 shows a view sectioned along plane IV-IV of the handle of figure 3.
  • the handle according to the present invention comprises in a known way a frame 1 suitable to be fixed for example behind the outer surface of a door 2 of a motor vehicle.
  • Frame 1 is provided with a transversal pin 3 acting as a fulcrum, around which a shaped extension 4 of a lever 5 suitable for being pulled outwards in the direction of arrow 6 for opening door 2 can rotate.
  • Lever 5 thus rotates around a first axis 7 substantially parallel to the rotation axis of door 2.
  • the other end of lever 5 is provided with an appendix 8 which protrudes into frame 1 and comprises a recess 9 in which a tongue 10 is engaged in a rotating manner.
  • rocker 11 which can rotate in frame 1 around a second axis 12 substantially perpendicular to axis 7.
  • lever 5 is mechanically connected to rocker 11, so that the latter rotates around axis 12 when lever 5 is pulled.
  • a helical spring 13 is arranged in a coaxial manner in rocker 11 for returning it to the original position, together with lever 5, when the latter is not pulled anymore.
  • Rocker 11 is in turn connected to the unlocking mechanism (not shown in the figures) of door 2, so that the latter can be opened by further pulling lever 5.
  • Said connection is for example carried out by means of a cable (not shown in the figures) which is pulled by rocker 11 during its rotation.
  • Rocker 11 is preferably provided with a cam surface 14 on which a tappet 15, arranged at an end of the arm of a locking member comprising in particular a pendulum 16 pivoted to frame 1 or to a body integral therewith, can slide.
  • Pendulum 16 therefore oscillates around a third axis 17 substantially parallel to axis 7 around which lever 5 rotates when rocker 11 rotates around axis 12.
  • the other end of pendulum 16 is provided with an inertial mass 18 which preferably has a flat shape and is arranged close to the centre of frame 1.
  • Rocker 11 is suitably provided with a shoulder 20 arranged at a distance from the cam surface 14 greater than the height of tappet 15 of pendulum 16. Tappet 15 therefore passes under shoulder 20 without contacting it if it slides on the cam surface 14, while it intercepts shoulder 20, so as to act as a stop piece and to prevent the rotation of rocker 11, when it moves away from this surface, in particular due to an oscillation of pendulum 16.
  • rocker 11 rotates in the direction of arrow 21, so that tappet 15 slides on the cam surface 14 without interfering with shoulder 20.
  • pendulum 16 is mechanically connected to piston 22 of a damper 23 suitable for dampening the oscillations of pendulum 16.
  • Damper 23 is preferably unidirectional, i.e. the force opposing its expansion is greater than the force opposing its compression.
  • piston 22 is pivoted to the inertial mass 18 and can slide along an axis substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis 17 of pendulum 16, in particular along an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the helical spring 19.
  • Damper 23 is arranged between pendulum 16 and frame 1.
  • Damper 23 dampens any oscillation of pendulum 16 and/or the thrust of the elastic means 19, which would tend to move tappet 15 away from shoulder 20. At the end of the impact, pendulum 16 returns slowly to its initial position, thereby releasing tappet 15 from shoulder 20 and allowing the opening of door 2, if lever 5 is pulled.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une poignée de véhicule comportant un levier (5) qui peut tourner dans un cadre (1) fixé à la portière (2) d'un véhicule et mécaniquement relié à un élément de verrouillage comportant un pendule (16) doté d'une masse inertielle (18) et monté à pivotement au cadre (1) ou à un corps d'un seul tenant avec ce dernier, de telle sorte qu'une oscillation du pendule (16) peut empêcher la rotation complète du levier (5). La poignée est caractérisée en ce que le pendule (16) est mécaniquement relié à un amortisseur (23) qui amortit les oscillations du pendule (16).
EP07847806.2A 2006-12-06 2007-12-04 Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité Active EP2087187B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000660A ITRM20060660A1 (it) 2006-12-06 2006-12-06 Maniglia per veicoli con dispositivo di sicurezza
PCT/EP2007/063307 WO2008068262A1 (fr) 2006-12-06 2007-12-04 Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2087187A1 true EP2087187A1 (fr) 2009-08-12
EP2087187B1 EP2087187B1 (fr) 2018-04-11

Family

ID=38996653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07847806.2A Active EP2087187B1 (fr) 2006-12-06 2007-12-04 Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2087187B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5601837B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101457717B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2668074T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITRM20060660A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008068262A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109914949A (zh) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-21 湖北航宇精工科技有限公司 一种汽车外拉手柄

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1390596B1 (it) 2008-07-07 2011-09-09 Valeo Spa Maniglia con dispositivo di sicurezza per veicoli
IT1392678B1 (it) * 2009-01-19 2012-03-16 Valeo Spa Dispositivo di sicurezza per maniglie di veicoli e maniglia di veicoli comprendente questo dispositivo di sicurezza
US8894108B2 (en) * 2009-02-13 2014-11-25 Adac Plastics, Inc. Release handle assembly having inertial blocking member with blocking member retainer
JP5420937B2 (ja) * 2009-03-12 2014-02-19 株式会社アルファ 車両のドアハンドル装置
DE102009015532A1 (de) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Türaußengriff, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge
ES2396860T3 (es) * 2009-10-26 2013-02-28 Valeo S.P.A. Tirador de tipo palanca que comprende un sistema de inercia
ITMI20111130A1 (it) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-22 Valeo Spa Dispositivo di sicurezza per una maniglia di portiera di veicolo.
ITMI20112367A1 (it) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-23 Valeo Spa Dispositivo di sicurezza per una maniglia di portiera di veicolo.
EP2687653B1 (fr) * 2012-07-18 2017-04-19 U-Shin Italia S.p.A. Dispositif de sécurité pour poignée de portière de véhicule
DE102013213189A1 (de) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-08 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit Positionssicherung
EP3447218B1 (fr) * 2017-08-23 2020-06-03 U-Shin Italia S.p.A. Système de verrouillage équipé d'une poignée et d'un système inertiel déporté
EP3728079A4 (fr) 2017-12-18 2022-01-19 Caja Elastic Dynamic Solutions Ltd. Gestion d'entrepôt, robot et adaptateur
EP4198227A1 (fr) 2021-12-15 2023-06-21 U-Shin Italia S.p.A. Système de sécurité inertiel pour poignée de porte de véhicule

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2023859C3 (de) * 1970-05-15 1978-10-19 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Blockiervorrichtung für einen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß
DE19901279B4 (de) * 1999-01-15 2012-01-19 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Crasphsperre an einem Türschloß oder Türgriff eines Fahrzeugs
DE19910328A1 (de) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Crashsperre an einem Türgriff oder Türschloß eines Fahrzeugs
ITMI20022250A1 (it) * 2002-10-23 2004-04-24 Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa Maniglia per portiere, sportelli o simili, in particolare
FR2869937B1 (fr) * 2004-05-05 2007-12-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif d'ouverture d'un ouvrant de vehicule automobile a securite renforcee en cas de choc, et procede de montage du dispositif sur l'ouvrant
US7210716B2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2007-05-01 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Movement prevention device
FR2871499B1 (fr) * 2004-06-09 2006-08-04 Fabi Automobile Soc Par Action Mecanisme d'ouverture/fermeture de portiere de vehicule automobile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008068262A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109914949A (zh) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-21 湖北航宇精工科技有限公司 一种汽车外拉手柄

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5601837B2 (ja) 2014-10-08
WO2008068262A1 (fr) 2008-06-12
JP2010511817A (ja) 2010-04-15
ES2668074T3 (es) 2018-05-16
KR101457717B1 (ko) 2014-11-04
EP2087187B1 (fr) 2018-04-11
ITRM20060660A1 (it) 2008-06-07
KR20090086242A (ko) 2009-08-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2087187B1 (fr) Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité
EP2087185B1 (fr) Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité
US9856675B2 (en) Safety device for vehicle door handle
JP6741760B2 (ja) 自動車ドア用ロック
EP3406831B1 (fr) Verrou de véhicule avec agencement à double cliquet
US10087661B2 (en) Vehicle panel handle assembly
EP3075929B1 (fr) Dispositif de poignée de porte pour véhicule
US8857866B2 (en) Handle with safety device for vehicles
US20120061162A1 (en) Handle for a door leaf of an automobile
EP2087186B1 (fr) Poignée de véhicule munie d'un dispositif de sécurité
KR20180095036A (ko) 로터리 래치 및 프리 래칭 위치와 메인 라쳇 위치를 가진 차량용 안전 장치
US8864192B2 (en) Safety device for vehicle handles and vehicle handle comprising this safety device
TWM545172U (zh) 用於引擎蓋的雙拉式鎖扣機構
US20120067657A1 (en) Handle for a door leaf of an automobile
TWI614392B (zh) 用於引擎蓋的雙拉式鎖扣機構

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090706

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100325

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: U-SHIN ITALIA S.P.A.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602007054556

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: E05B0007000000

Ipc: E05B0077060000

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E05B 77/42 20140101ALI20171019BHEP

Ipc: E05B 77/06 20140101AFI20171019BHEP

Ipc: E05B 85/16 20140101ALI20171019BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20171123

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 988201

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602007054556

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2668074

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180516

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180411

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180711

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180712

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 988201

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180813

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602007054556

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181204

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180411

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20071204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180811

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231213

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231208

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240108

Year of fee payment: 17