EP2087141A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum randschichthärten formkomplizierter bauteile - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum randschichthärten formkomplizierter bauteileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2087141A1 EP2087141A1 EP07818860A EP07818860A EP2087141A1 EP 2087141 A1 EP2087141 A1 EP 2087141A1 EP 07818860 A EP07818860 A EP 07818860A EP 07818860 A EP07818860 A EP 07818860A EP 2087141 A1 EP2087141 A1 EP 2087141A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- hardening
- individual
- laser
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
- C21D10/005—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation by laser shock processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
Definitions
- Patent application Method and device for surface hardening of complicated components
- the invention relates to the surface hardening of machine, equipment and device sites and tools objects in which their application is possible and appropriate, are heavily tired or wear-stressed components made of hard steels, which have a complicated shape and their surface selectively to the It is particularly advantageous to use the invention for those components in which the geometry of the functional surface changes three-dimensionally along the component.
- Such components are, for example, large tools, cutting and embroidery tools as well as press molds for automotive body manufacturing, turbine blades for the low-pressure part of steam turbines, cams, machine beds of tools, etc.
- Further applications are local heat treatments such as edge-layer dissolution, edge-layer tempering or starting of geometrically comp lished components
- the surface hardening is a widely used in the art process for increasing the wear resistance and fatigue strength of components made of hardenable steels As energy sources - ordered by increasing power density and 3D Fah ⁇ gke ⁇ t - the flame, inductive energy, the electron and the laser beam used
- the functional surface to be hardened comprises two surfaces abutting at a certain angle, such as in cutting tools or forming tools
- both surfaces must be simultaneously cured to prevent so-called tempering zones.
- the tempering zones are formed by re-applying the austenite to the high beginning of austenite transformation of the previously generated hard track by the temperature field of the following track.
- beam splitter units In the case of laser beam curing, beam splitter units have become known which, in their most flexible form, are equipped with two laser beam scanner systems (see M Seifert, B Brenner, F Tietz, E Beyer "Pioneering laser scanning system for hardening turbine blades" in Conference proceedings).
- the system consists of a beam splitter optics for the laser beam of a CO 2 laser , two parabolically curved focus mirrors and two laser scanning systems arranged in the beam path.
- both the beam angle and the beam dimensions can be pre-set This allows components with two un At the angle ⁇ abutting functional surfaces in the angular range of about 10 ° ⁇ 80 ° are cured simultaneously and without the generation of tempering zones
- the lack of both the arrangement for induction hardening by means of two-cavity mold inductor or multi-part segmented inductor and in the arrangement for laser beam curing with beam splitter and adjustable beam shaping systems is then that no components can be hardened, in which the angle ⁇ or the shape of the hard to be hardened Prototypically, as the embodiment of such components, turbine blades which are to be hardened in the area of their leading edge or are called cutting tools whose cut edge has a 3D-curved course are prototypically caused by the fact that in both cases the geometry of the Energy forming unit and thus the power density distribution on the two functional surfaces during processing
- the object of the invention is to provide a new and flexible method and a corresponding device, which also make it possible to harden the functional surfaces of complicatedly shaped components according to stress and without the occurrence of tempering zones.
- they should also be suitable for the surface hardening of components. in which the abutting edge between two adjacent functional surfaces has a three-dimensional course and / or the angle ⁇ between adjacent functional surfaces changes along their abutting edges
- this object is achieved with a method and an associated device for surface hardening of complicated components as in the two main claims 1 and 9 and the associated dependent claims 2 to 8 or 10 to 17 solved solved As described in claim 1, to generate a homogeneously, without annealing zones hardened edge layer extending over the entire functional surface, several energy action zones generated by suitable energy shaping units on different, spatially and temporally separated trajectories on the functional surface led According to the invention, this is done by several cooperating motion systems Robots, CNC, NC, mechanically or hydraulically controlled systems or combinations of these can be used as motion systems.
- the individual trajectories that are approached by the individual motion systems are placed in such a way that the temperature fields generated by the individual energy action zones become Overlay in such a way that each surface element in the zone to be hardened at least once reaches the selected austenitizing temperature interval ⁇ T a .
- this requires the individual energy input ungszonen not happen simultaneously, but within a time difference .DELTA.t ms for reaching the respective maximum temperature T max n adjacent energy exposure zones, which is smaller than the time within which the areas of the previously generated single temperature field are cooled to the martensite start temperature
- a particularly flexible and well controllable possibility for location-dependent adjustment of the power density distributions represents the case of the use of laser beams as energy source, the oscillation suitably partially-focused laser beams, as set forth in claim 4.
- the vibration functions can be varied depending on the location and are controlled by the controls Actuating or generating motion systems
- this type of control of the power density distributions also includes the possibility of setting asymmetric power density distributions by using nonharmonic oscillating functions transverse to the feed direction of the energy exposure zone. This is particularly advantageous when the functional surface extends along edges or cutting edges
- the claim 8 designed the inventive solution for components in which the functional surface partially through holes, recesses, grooves oa constructive Peculiarities is interrupted or fanning out for a certain length in several, separate functional surfaces
- the procedural solution according to the invention is realized in a device as set forth in independent device claim 9. It consists essentially of several cooperating motion systems to which the energy shaping units are flanged. This ensures that the energy shaping units fed by one or more energy sources operate on different trajectories can be moved
- the energy sources are lasers
- the claims 1 1 to 13 particularly favorable embodiments again particularly flexible and cost is the solution is to use as energy sources fiber-coupled high-power diode lasers and beam beam as laser beam scanner
- a particularly flexible and cost-effective device variant arises when, as set forth in claim 16, as a cooperative motion systems robots are used in claim 17, the preferred use of the inventive device for carrying out the inventive method is again set forth
- the inventive solution is not limited to boundary layer Hard tasks Likewise local event precedent or Losungsgluhreae can be done without injury to the inventive concept, only the Austenitic t Deutschenstemperatu ⁇ ntervall .DELTA.T a by the temperature interval for the short-term tempering .DELTA.T need to join the process flow be replaced or the Rand Anlagenlosungsgluhen ausscheidungshartbarer .DELTA.T Stahle L for the short-time annealing is also the time difference to replace .DELTA.t mS by At 180
- FIG. 1 Procedure according to the invention for surface hardening of the three-dimensionally running cut edge of a cutting tool
- FIG. 3 Arrangement of the hardening zone and formation of the power density distributions for hardening the leading edge of a compressor blade by means of two fiber-coupled high-power diode lasers
- Figure 4 arrangement of the hard zone and the inductors for the curing of a
- a cutting tool (see FIG. 1 a) is to be subjected to surface hardening with less distortion than conventional technologies. At the same time, a higher wear resistance is to be achieved.
- the cutting tool is made of steel X1 55CrMoVl 2 1 and has a hardness of 300 HV in the normal tempered state Angle ⁇ between the two functional surfaces amounts to approx. 85 °. It has been shown that both surfaces adjacent to the cutting edge have to be hardened for stress-hardening. In order to avoid a brittle breaking-out of the cutting edge, the edge must not be allowed to harden
- Induction hardening with a shape inductor would not allow optimal hardening in areas where the curvature of one or both of the individual cure zones 24 1 and 24 2 is larger.
- Conventional laser beam hardening was used to design the functional surfaces 24 1 This has resulted in a tempering zone 28 when the individual hardening zone 24 1 is restarted (see FIG. 1 a), within which the surface layer hardness drops from approximately 800 Hz to approximately 420 ° C. The result would not be a sufficient improvement in wear resistance
- Another variant of the laser beam hardening would be to position the component relative to the laser beam so that the laser beam strikes symmetrically to the two functional surfaces, to move the laser beam along the abutment edge 27 and to scan it perpendicular to the feed direction.
- this variant is a much more suitable Hardening allowed, but it is also difficult to optimally prepare all areas of the functional surfaces to hard problems, especially those zones in which the abutment edge is strongly curved in one or more planes Here it is very difficult without melting over the entire surface of the hard zone to guarantee the same austenitizing temperature
- two laser beams 17 1 and 17 2 are used, which are emitted by two fiber-coupled high-power diode lasers 12 1 and 12 2
- Both laser beams are guided by one optical fiber 13 1 and 13 2 in a respective beam shaping unit 9 1 and 9 2
- two laser beam scanners 14 1 and 14 2 which can be controlled by the program of the moving machines, they are scanned perpendicularly to the feed direction.
- the oscillating mirrors of the scanners 14 1 and 14 2 are activated with locally dependent oscillating functions. Optimized power density distributions 16 are thus produced separately for both individual curing zones 24 1 and 24 2 1 and 16 2
- Both motion systems 6 1 and 6 2 are programmed so that the optical axes 29 1 and 29 2 of the two scanned laser beams 17 1 and 17 2 are perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the surfaces of the two energy action zones 2 1 and 2 2, and each distance V ⁇ b, or V.
- the power density distributions 16 1 and 16 2 are adjusted so that the lower heat dissipation is compensated in the vicinity of the abutting edge and at curvatures of the abutting edge 27 such that a constant surface hardness results transversely to the functional surfaces 21 1 and 21 2 to be hardened.
- the required depths of intersection t 1 and t 2 are determined by the energy exposure duration and by a suitable length of the laser beam spot set in the feed direction
- the surface temperature is kept constant by a pyrometer control of the power of the two lasers 12 1 and 12 2
- the required target feed rate of the two laser beams is determined At positions where one of the two laser beams 17 1 and 17 2 has to cover a greater path, the focus distance is increased and the laser power increases Thus ensures that the time difference At n between reaching the maximum temperature of the temperature field 3 1 and the temperature field 3 2 is smaller than the time difference .DELTA.t ms between reaching the maximum temperature and the beginning of the martensite start temperature MS This will certainly prevent annealing zones
- the result is a continuous, stress-hardened, optimally cured curing zone 8 without tempering zones and with a constant hardness of 800HV
- Both the movement system 6 1 and the movement system 6 2 consists of a robot 18 1 and 18 2, which are identical to each other They work cooperatively to each other, ie both movement systems are coupled together so that they are exactly geometrically and temporally coordinated process
- the two tools In addition, the orientation can be fixed to each other, so that a change in the tool position of a system in the room by the second system is automatically compensated, which the Ein ⁇ chtlui considerably simplified
- Two beam-forming units 9 1 and 9 2 are attached to the arm of the two robots. They receive the two optical fibers 13 1 and 13 2, which via two flexible CFRP rods Movements of the robot 18 1 and 18 2 can follow without the critical bending radius to fall below the two beam forming units 9 1 and 9 2 each consist of a collimation and a focusing behind the focusing module is a laser beam scanner 14 1 or 14 2 between the laser beam scanner and the focusing module is an inclined semi-transparent mirror which transmits the laser radiation The heat radiation emitted by the component 1 is reflected and supplied to a pyrometer, which provides the input signal for the temperature control.
- the component 1 to be hardened is fastened in a component clamping device, which is attached to the three-jaw chuck the rotation axis 30th
- the component is favorably rotated so that the abutting edge 27 points upwards
- the robot 18 1 is programmed to descend the path for the functional area 21 1 (movement in the x and y planes in the component coordinate system).
- the robot 18 2 travels the other trajectory along the functional area 21 2 (in the component coordinate system) x-, y-, z-axis, as well as the rotational movement in the C-axis) If the programming of both robot tracks with the desired feed rate shows that at any point of the two trajectories their simultaneous offset ⁇ T is greater than the cooling time ⁇ t ms between maximum temperature T max1 and martensite start temperature MS, the motion program can be used in this way.
- a turbine blade (see FIG. 3a), which is subject to strong wear due to erosive wear, is to receive a load-adapted protection of the blade leading edge.
- the particles strike the blade leading edge almost perpendicularly.
- It consists of steel X20Cr13 and is tempered to a hardness of 230 HV in order to produce a
- laser beam hardening is very well suited to considerably increase the resistance to drop impact wear.
- the blade tip should not be passed through In order to form the hardening zone 8 as required, it must have a cap shape which is adapted to the local airfoil profile
- both the twisting of the airfoil blade, the airfoil thickness (see FIGS. 3 b, 3 c, 3 d), change
- the cap shape should be nearly symmetrical with a relatively large width of penetration in the vicinity of the abutment edge 27.
- the relative target hardening depth is lower and the hardening zone 8 adapts more the course of the surface
- the hardening process is started.
- the result is a hardened zone 8 in the shape of a cap along the blade leading edge, which ensures an optimum ratio of wear protection and vibration resistance of the turbine blade.
- the hardening zone 8 has a constant surface hardness over the entire surface Track width within the functional surfaces 21 1 and 21 2
- the hardening capacity of the steel is fully utilized due to the optimally adjusted austenitizing temperature and the high cooling rate due to the absence of hardening of the blade leading edge
- a forming tool which has an abutment edge 27 whose angle ⁇ changes along the abutment edge should be inductively hardened. This is not possible with a shape inductor and a single motion system
- the inventive solution provides to connect an inductor 1 5 1 with the movement system 6 1 and a second inductor 1 5 2 with the movement system 6 2.
- the inductors 15 1 and 15 2 are corresponding to the different Einharteumblen b, and b 2 and different Einhartetiefen t, and t 2 formed differently When approaching the abutting edge 27, the heat dissipation decreases and directly at the abutting edge 27, overheating may occur during heating. This is counteracted by the fact that the inductor undersides are not arranged parallel to the surface of the functional surface, but are inclined so that they have a greater coupling distance in the direction of the abutting edge 27.
- the inductors must not be too close to each other, so that the two inductive fields do not influence each other.
- the distance must not be too great to avoid the formation of tempering zones. Therefore, at the position with the best heat dissipation (the largest angle ⁇ ), the cooling rate is measured and then the distance between both inductors is determined.
- the water spray starts before the martensite start temperature MS is undershot
- a guide spindle 31 with a circular cross-section, a Langsbowung 33 and obliquely arranged on the cylinder surface 32 ball raceways 34 should, as shown in Figure 5, completely surface hardened It is made of the ball bearing steel 10006
- the ball raceways 34 have to increase the contact angle between the ball and ball track a circular cross section to reduce the cracking susceptibility and to avoid soft annealing zones, the succession separately curing hardened cylindrical surface 32, 33 Langsschreibung and ball races 34 is not allowed
- the task is solved in that the entire hardened component surface with a uniform temperature field 4 in the feed hardened
- the uniform temperature field 4 is formed by the inventive temporally and spatially coordinated superposition of two individual temperature fields 3 1 and 3 2, which in this example according to claim 1 5 both by e
- the laser 12 1 as an energy source 10 1 and an induction generator 26 1 as an energy source 10 2 are generated
- the inductor 1 5 1 cures the cylinder jacket surface 32 and the longitudinal guide 33 while the laser beam 17 1 hardens the ball raceways 34.
- the inductor 15 1 is designed as a shape inductor, which comprises the cylinder jacket surface 32 and the two side surfaces of the longitudinal guide 33
- the laser beam 17 1 on the other hand, it is used to harden the ball tracks 34.
- a laser beam scanner 14 1 is used, which scans the laser beam perpendicular to its feed direction
- the movement system 6 1 consists of a simple hydraulic axis, the very long Fuhrungsspindel 31 at a constant feed rate through the inductor 1 5 1
- Moving system 6 2 is a simple NC or CNC axis, which moves beam forming unit 9 2 on a trajectory curve 5 2.
- Manual feed elements serve to set the relative position between laser beam 17 1 and inductor 15 1
- the movement speed 22 2 andeuers ⁇ chtung the beam shaping unit 9 2 in the motion system 6 2 are set to the movement speed 22 1 of the component 1 by the movement system 6 1 relative to the inductor 15 1 that their components in the feed direction of the component 1 are the same size for effective für fürung
- the time interval .DELTA.t, 2 between reaching the maximum Austenitmaschinestemperatur T maxl below the inductor 1 5 1 and reaching the maximum Austenitmaschinestemperatur under the laser beam 17 1 here much shorter is chosen here when the period of time .DELTA.t ms before the formation of martensite begins, the laser beam 17 1 is positioned directly behind the inductor 1 5 1 the temperature here is still greater than 800 0 C. This has the advantage that the energy division of labor, only a fraction of the usual n Laser power is needed Behind the position of the laser beam exposure is still a water shower arranged
- the entire functional surface 21 of the component 1 comprehensive temperature field 4 is an optimal, anlasszonentransport Hardening of the component possible
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07818860T PL2087141T3 (pl) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-10 | Sposób i urządzenie do utwardzania warstwy krawędziowej części składowych o skomplikowanym kształcie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006050799A DE102006050799A1 (de) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Randschichthärten formkomplizierter Bauteile |
PCT/EP2007/008787 WO2008049513A1 (de) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum randschichthärten formkomplizierter bauteile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2087141A1 true EP2087141A1 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
EP2087141B1 EP2087141B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=38754732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07818860.4A Active EP2087141B1 (de) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum randschichthärten formkomplizierter bauteile |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9187794B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2087141B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5717341B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101605914B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006050799A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE047935T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2087141T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008049513A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008060151A1 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Verschleißfestigkeit |
JP5489812B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-05-14 | Thk株式会社 | レーザ焼入れ方法、運動案内装置 |
AT508130B1 (de) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-15 | Stiwa Holding Gmbh | Führungselement, schaltelement für ein kraftfahrzeuggetriebe und verfahren zur herstellung einer fügeverbindung |
AT509597B1 (de) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-10-15 | Ebner Ind Ofenbau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines formbauteils |
JP5756745B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-07-29 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 焼入れ方法および焼入れ装置 |
US8816259B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2014-08-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pack heat treatment for material enhancement |
ES2968672T3 (es) * | 2012-09-06 | 2024-05-13 | Etxetar Sa | Método y sistema para el endurecimiento por láser de una superficie de una pieza de trabajo |
DE102014109535A1 (de) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Rothenberger Ag | Presswerkzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Presswerkzeuges |
CN114592118A (zh) | 2015-03-17 | 2022-06-07 | 爱科古恩A.I.E. | 用于金属片材的热处理的方法和系统 |
WO2016180736A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Ikergune, A.I.E. | Method and apparatus for heat treatment of a ferrous material using an energy beam |
DE102017121526A1 (de) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Rollomatic S.A. | Vorrichtung zur Ausrichtung und Positionierung eines Werkstücks relativ zu einem Laserstrahl einer Laserbearbeitungsmaschine |
WO2020249404A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Etxe-Tar, S.A. | Method and system for heating using an energy beam |
CN110732777B (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-11-16 | 扬州镭奔激光科技有限公司 | 一种双机器人联动的无干涉激光冲击强化方法 |
DE102022206235B3 (de) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-10-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Verfahren zum Fügen von Bauteilen mittels Schrumpfen |
CN116426721B (zh) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-01-02 | 广州泰格激光技术有限公司 | 一种曲面的激光淬火方法、装置 |
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IT1179061B (it) * | 1984-08-20 | 1987-09-16 | Fiat Auto Spa | Procedimento per l'effettuazione di un trattamento su pezzi metallici con l'aggiunta di un materiale d'apporto e con l'impiego di un laser di potenza |
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2006
- 2006-10-27 DE DE102006050799A patent/DE102006050799A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-10-10 CN CN2007800488140A patent/CN101605914B/zh active Active
- 2007-10-10 JP JP2009533686A patent/JP5717341B2/ja active Active
- 2007-10-10 PL PL07818860T patent/PL2087141T3/pl unknown
- 2007-10-10 HU HUE07818860A patent/HUE047935T2/hu unknown
- 2007-10-10 WO PCT/EP2007/008787 patent/WO2008049513A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-10-10 US US12/312,115 patent/US9187794B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-10 EP EP07818860.4A patent/EP2087141B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2008049513A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9187794B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
DE102006050799A1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
WO2008049513A1 (de) | 2008-05-02 |
PL2087141T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
WO2008049513A8 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
CN101605914B (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
JP5717341B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
JP2010507726A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
US20100126642A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
HUE047935T2 (hu) | 2020-05-28 |
EP2087141B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
CN101605914A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
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