EP2069136B1 - Procédé et installation d'association de plis formant une feuille absorbante - Google Patents
Procédé et installation d'association de plis formant une feuille absorbante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2069136B1 EP2069136B1 EP07848268A EP07848268A EP2069136B1 EP 2069136 B1 EP2069136 B1 EP 2069136B1 EP 07848268 A EP07848268 A EP 07848268A EP 07848268 A EP07848268 A EP 07848268A EP 2069136 B1 EP2069136 B1 EP 2069136B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- series
- small
- cylinders
- engraved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0789—Joining plies without adhesive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of absorbent papers based on cellulose wadding, for sanitary or domestic use such as toilet paper, towels or any paper wiping, napkins ...
- cellulose wadding also known as tissue paper
- tissue paper is a low weight absorbent paper, between 10 and 45 g / m 2 , obtained wet from paper fibers. It includes, possibly, chemical additives in small proportions, according to the use for which it is intended. It can be obtained by pressing the still wet sheet on a heated cylinder of large diameter, on which it is dried and from which it is then detached by means of a metal blade applied against it, transversely to its direction of rotation. This operation is intended to crepe the sheet which then has transverse corrugations to its direction walk. The crepe gives the sheet a certain elasticity at the same time as it increases its thickness and gives it tactile properties.
- Another known method of manufacture comprises a first step of drying the sheet, at least in part, by means of a stream of hot air therethrough. This can then be creped or not.
- the sheet thus manufactured is then transformed into another distinct phase of production known as transformation or conversion and associated with other sheets then called folds to form the final absorbent paper product.
- the association can be of a chemical nature by gluing, for example, or of a mechanical nature.
- the known methods consist in depositing a film of glue on all or part of the surface of one of the plies, and then in contacting the glued surface with the surface of at least one other ply.
- the combination of the folds can be performed by knurling or by compression, in the conversion or conversion phase.
- Knurling conventionally consists in compressing the folds to be associated between a wheel (or engraved wheel, provided with elements in relief) and a smooth cylinder.
- Each knurled band corresponds to the width of a wheel.
- the bands can form decorative strips on the sheet.
- association by knurling is limited when it is desired to make patterns across the width of a width. Indeed, even if a large number of knurls are arranged side by side (thus creating a large number of bands) there may be areas without knurling.
- the document EP 1 362 953 illustrates a particular example of an installation and method using knurling.
- the major difference with respect to the basic method described above is that the combination of folds takes place in wide parallel bands (machine running direction) on the sheet, and in that one applies a film of additive such as oil on at least one of the faces of the sheet to obtain watermarking simultaneously with the combination.
- the knurling generally creates problems of legibility of the embossed pattern if it exists, because, in known manner, the knurling overwrites the embossing patterns already formed on the sheet.
- EP 1,533,112 or EP 0 672 402 which describe methods and installations for combining several folds made of cellulose wadding, according to which the combination is produced by knurling the folds which pass between at least one series of rolls engraved in different patterns and a pressure cylinder or cylinder marryer, under a certain pressure.
- the subject of the present invention is a method of association without glue, by pressure marking of at least two plies based on cellulose wadding, characterized in that it consists of embossing in an embossing pattern at least a first fold by passage between a first cylinder and a cylinder externally covered with a rubber, then to associate at least one second fold with said first fold by passing said folds between a first engraved steel cylinder of axis CC 'and at least one first series of small coaxial cylinders externally smooth axis XX ', then between said first cylinder and a second series of small coaxial cylinders externally smooth axes YY', the axes CC ', XX' and YY 'being horizontal and parallel.
- the association is operated according to all or part of the embossing pattern and / or engraving of the engraved cylinder, uniformly over the entire width of the folds to be associated.
- the small cylinders of each series are axially spaced from each other by a distance substantially equal to their width, and arranged in a staggered sequence from one series to another, so that a width of recovery in the cross direction is between 0.1 mm and about 10 mm, preferably 1 mm, is carried out.
- This characteristic makes it possible to obtain a regularly distributed association, very uniform throughout the width of a log, even if it is relatively large.
- At least one of the plies is embossed individually prior to the association.
- At least one of the plies is not embossed before the association.
- the axes XX 'and YY' are angularly spaced from an angle ⁇ measured along the axis CC ', between 10 ° and 180 °.
- the folds pass under a third series of small smooth cylinders cooperating with said engraved cylinder.
- the plies to be associated are pressed against the engraved cylinder during and between all the steps of the association.
- the rubber cylinder, the first cylinder and the small cylinders are respectively positioned and adjusted so that the contact between the first engraved cylinder and each of the small smooth cylinders is made under a specific pressure of between about 40 and about 250 N / mm 2 .
- the invention further relates to the installation for implementing the method, as protected by claims 11 to 14 defined below.
- the combination of plies based on cellulose wadding is essentially achieved through their successive passage between a first series of rollers or small smooth cylinders 1 and an engraved cylinder 2 at a first "nip", then between a second series of rollers or small smooth rollers 3 and said engraved roll 2.
- the engraved cylinder 2 may be externally constituted of a steel and has for example a diameter of about 600 mm, and a length of 2700 mm, or even 3400 mm.
- the engraved cylinder 2 can be externally hardened.
- a hardness rubber of for example between 40 and 80 ShA (Shore A hardness) is used.
- All cylinders 1, 2, 3, 4 have axes of rotation parallel to each other, horizontal.
- the small cylinders (or wheels) 1, 3 can be made of hardened steel.
- the cylinders and series of cylinders are arranged as illustrated on the figure 1 the axes (respectively CC 'and AA') of the engraved cylinders 2, and of rubber 4 belonging substantially to the same horizontal plane, while the axes of rotation XX 'and YY' of the small cylinders 1, 3 are angularly spaced from an angle ⁇ measured along the axis CC 'of the engraved cylinder.
- the angle ⁇ may be between 10 ° and 180 °, preferably between 90 and 150 °.
- the series of small cylinders 1, 3 are arranged in a sector opposite to that to which the rubber cylinder 4 belongs, so that an equilibrium of forces applied to the engraved cylinder is generally and easily realized.
- a first fold (or group of folds) 5 is embossed between the rubber roll 4 and the engraved roll 2.
- the embossing patterns may advantageously be any, continuous, uniform or not along the width.
- the embossing patterns can be chosen without constraint by the manufacturer.
- a second fold or group of folds 6 can also be brought (by any means known per se and not shown) into the nip between the engraved roll 2 and the first set of rollers 1, where it is associated with the first fold (or group folds) 5.
- the small smooth cylinders 3 being transversely offset vis-à-vis the small cylinders 1, as visible on the figures 2 and 3 Thus, an association is made on the entire surface of the width.
- an axial zone of overlap (e) surfaces covered by the wheels is provided as illustrated by the diagram of the figure 3 .
- a covering width (e) more specifically recommended is at least 0.1 mm and preferably about 1 mm. It can reasonably be between 0.1 and 10 mm.
- This particular offset ensures the association across the width of the width without any unassociated area and with a certain tolerance for the positioning of each of the small cylinders.
- a better visibility of the embossing pattern at the association zones is observed because the pressure exerted between the engraved cylinder 2 and the small cylinders 1, 3 at the time of the combination creates a watermarking paper.
- the embossing pattern may be uniform across the width, at one or more levels, or different in parallel stripes.
- the second fold (or group of folds) 6 can be embossed or not, creped or not when it joins the first fold 5 at the nip between the engraved cylinder 2 and the first series of small cylinder 1.
- the defects in geometry of the engraved cylinder 2 and / or the wheels 1, 3 are compensated by the use of individually adjustable wheels: more precisely the support force of each wheel 1, 3 against the engraved cylinder 2 can be set as well as its position on one of the axes XX 'or YY'.
- Each wheel can be moved along its axis of rotation (XX ', YY') to adjust the overlap width (e) above.
- the axes AA 'and CC' of the cylinders 2 and 4 may belong not to a horizontal plane but to a vertical or substantially vertical plane.
- the arrangement of the main elements required for the invention advantageously allows the use of the same engraved cylinder 2 at a time for the embossing of at least one ply and for the association by marking of several plies.
- the knurls can be distributed over more than two axes of rotation, the axes being arranged around the engraved cylinder 2 so as to balance the forces acting on the cylinder 2.
- toilet paper sheets consisting of two plies of cellulose wadding type CWP (Conventional Wet Press) total weight equal to 42 g / m 2 .
- One of the plies is embossed before the association, by a microgaufrage comprising more than 30 protuberances / cm 2 ; the other ply is embossed between the cylinders 4 and 2 with a pattern comprising a regular network of large and small protuberances: the large protuberances being aligned and forming rhombs within which the small protuberances are arranged with a high density.
- the two plies are associated through two sets of knobs 1, 3, each wheel of each series having a width of 80 mm; the wheels 1 are offset with respect to the rollers 3 so that there is a covering (e) of about 1 mm.
- the engraved cylinder 2 has been externally hardened and has an external hardness of 57 HRC (Rockwell hardness known to those skilled in the art).
- the smooth wheels are externally hardened and have a hardness of 2 to 20 HRC lower than that of the engraved cylinder 2.
- the smooth wheels 1, 3 may have an external hardness of 47 HRC.
- the speeds of scrolling folds, at the level of the association, can be of the order of 450 m / min, or even more depending on the type of manufacture.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0608490A FR2906184B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | Procede d'association de plis formant une feuille absorbante |
PCT/FR2007/001539 WO2008037878A2 (fr) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-21 | Procede et installation d'association de plis formant une feuille absorbante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2069136A2 EP2069136A2 (fr) | 2009-06-17 |
EP2069136B1 true EP2069136B1 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=37964300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07848268A Active EP2069136B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-21 | Procédé et installation d'association de plis formant une feuille absorbante |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8114250B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2069136B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE455642T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2663073C (es) |
DE (1) | DE602007004512D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK2069136T3 (es) |
EA (1) | EA015225B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2339509T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2906184B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2009002839A (es) |
PT (1) | PT2069136E (es) |
WO (1) | WO2008037878A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2682258A1 (de) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-08 | UniMa Tec Prägesysteme GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prägen von mehrlagigen Tissue-Bahnen |
EP2692948B2 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2023-04-19 | Sca Tissue France | Multi-ply tissue paper product and method for manufacturing the same |
ITUB20169873A1 (it) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-08 | Ind Cartarie Tronchetti Spa | Apparecchiatura per la fabbricazione di prodotti in carta a più veli |
IT201800009090A1 (it) | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-02 | Perini Fabio Spa | Organo di mollettatura, gruppo di mollettatura per unire veli di materiale cellulosico, e metodo |
CN111805981A (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-23 | 马鞍山市富源机械制造有限公司 | 一种单双线压花轮交替压花机构及其压花工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3377224A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1968-04-09 | Kimberly Clark Co | Method of embossing differentially creped tissue paper |
US5543202A (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1996-08-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process for producing a crimp-bonded fibrous cellulosic laminate |
EP1362953B1 (fr) | 2002-05-14 | 2005-05-11 | Georgia-Pacific France | Procédé de marquage d'une feuille de papier, feuille ayant un motif de type filigrane |
ITMI20032279A1 (it) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-25 | Ind Cartarie Tronchetti Spa | Apparecchiatura per la fabbricazione di prodotti in carta a piu'veli mediante godronatura |
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 FR FR0608490A patent/FR2906184B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 CA CA2663073A patent/CA2663073C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-21 AT AT07848268T patent/ATE455642T1/de active
- 2007-09-21 PT PT07848268T patent/PT2069136E/pt unknown
- 2007-09-21 MX MX2009002839A patent/MX2009002839A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-21 US US12/443,209 patent/US8114250B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-21 WO PCT/FR2007/001539 patent/WO2008037878A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-09-21 EA EA200900460A patent/EA015225B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-21 ES ES07848268T patent/ES2339509T3/es active Active
- 2007-09-21 DE DE602007004512T patent/DE602007004512D1/de active Active
- 2007-09-21 DK DK07848268.4T patent/DK2069136T3/da active
- 2007-09-21 EP EP07848268A patent/EP2069136B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-05 US US13/344,169 patent/US8323453B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2009002839A (es) | 2009-03-30 |
US20100006247A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
FR2906184A1 (fr) | 2008-03-28 |
US8323453B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
EA200900460A1 (ru) | 2009-10-30 |
PT2069136E (pt) | 2010-04-14 |
ATE455642T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
ES2339509T3 (es) | 2010-05-20 |
CA2663073A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
FR2906184B1 (fr) | 2008-11-07 |
WO2008037878A3 (fr) | 2008-06-05 |
WO2008037878A2 (fr) | 2008-04-03 |
DK2069136T3 (da) | 2010-05-03 |
EA015225B1 (ru) | 2011-06-30 |
DE602007004512D1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
US20120103553A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
US8114250B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
EP2069136A2 (fr) | 2009-06-17 |
CA2663073C (en) | 2015-01-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2069136B1 (fr) | Procédé et installation d'association de plis formant une feuille absorbante | |
WO1994015776A1 (fr) | Procede de gaufrage d'une feuille a un ou plusieurs plis, feuille de papier gaufre | |
WO2002072956A1 (fr) | Feuille de papier avec coussinets | |
FR2653793A1 (es) | ||
EP0935021B1 (fr) | Papier absorbant à usage domestique | |
EP1270196B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille d'ouate de cellulose gaufrée et cylindre de gaufrage | |
EP1330352B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une feuille de papier absorbant multipli | |
EP2069135B1 (fr) | Procédé et ensemble de fabrication d'une feuille absorbante, et feuille absorbante obtenue | |
EP1285133B1 (fr) | Produit en papier absorbant a structure dissymetrique | |
EP2146610B1 (fr) | Rouleau de feuilles de produit absorbant de type papier toilette | |
CA2484541C (fr) | Procede de conditionnement de produits en rouleaux, et cylindre associe | |
CA2344261C (fr) | Dispositif, cylindre et installation pour le serrage d'au moins une feuille de papier ou nontisse, procedes mettant en oeuvre un tel dispositif et article fabrique selon ces procedes | |
EP1362953A1 (fr) | Procédé de marquage d'une feuille de papier, feuille ayant un motif de type filigrane | |
CH694183A5 (fr) | Installation pour la fabrication d'un mat'riau multicouche et mat'riau ainsi obtenu. | |
EP0828602B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une structure absorbante | |
EP2110234B1 (fr) | Installation d'assemblage de deux bandes d'ouate de cellulose avec ou sans marquage des dites bandes | |
EP1979540B1 (fr) | Feuille hybride de papier absorbant, rouleau de papier realise a partir de cette feuille | |
CA2223015C (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une structure absorbante | |
EP1584458A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un produit cellulosique fibreux multiplis |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090427 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602007004512 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100311 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20100406 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20100400853 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2339509 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20100120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100120 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100520 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 7124 Country of ref document: SK |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100120 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100120 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100120 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: GEORGIA-PACIFIC FRANCE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100120 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100420 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20101021 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100120 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100921 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100721 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20140825 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20140909 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20140826 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20140820 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20140826 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: EE Payment date: 20140821 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20140822 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20140829 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20140826 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20140910 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20140321 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20140825 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20160321 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20150930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150921 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: EE Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E004166 Country of ref document: EE Effective date: 20150930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150921 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160321 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E 7124 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20150921 Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20151001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20100400853 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20160405 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150921 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160405 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150921 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20161125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150922 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20170915 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20170824 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20170822 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 602007004512 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: ESSITY OPERATIONS FRANCE, FR Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GEORGIA-PACIFIC FRANCE, BOIS-COLOMBES, FR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 602007004512 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: ESSITY OPERATIONS FRANCE, FR Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SCA TISSUE FRANCE, BOIS-COLOMBES, FR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 455642 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180921 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180922 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180921 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20200812 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20200909 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20200909 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20200909 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20200812 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007004512 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FI Ref legal event code: MAE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210921 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210921 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180921 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210921 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 |