EP2063443B1 - Dispositif d'arrêt d'urgence - Google Patents

Dispositif d'arrêt d'urgence Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2063443B1
EP2063443B1 EP08019160.4A EP08019160A EP2063443B1 EP 2063443 B1 EP2063443 B1 EP 2063443B1 EP 08019160 A EP08019160 A EP 08019160A EP 2063443 B1 EP2063443 B1 EP 2063443B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
emergency stop
contact
switch
contact bridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08019160.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2063443A3 (fr
EP2063443A2 (fr
Inventor
Franz Gessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rafi GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rafi GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rafi GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rafi GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2063443A2 publication Critical patent/EP2063443A2/fr
Publication of EP2063443A3 publication Critical patent/EP2063443A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2063443B1 publication Critical patent/EP2063443B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/167Circuits for remote indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching device with a plurality of series-connected emergency stop switching devices according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a switching device can the DE 103 14 539 B4 be removed.
  • Such a switching device essentially serves to immediately switch off the electrically operated machine in an emergency situation. Usually, by depressing the actuating cap, the contact switch is decoupled from the electrical circuit, so that the power supply for the machine is interrupted.
  • These switching devices are used in a variety of electrical appliances, machines, control devices or the like.
  • a disadvantage of this prior art is that the emergency stop switching device is installed exclusively in an electrically operated machine. Therefore, if a plurality of such machines are combined in a circuit, it can not be determined by pressing one of the emergency stop switch, which of the emergency stop buttons was actually operated.
  • the emergency stop switching device according to the US 4,013,856 A no electrical control signal can be generated in order to determine which of the emergency stop switching devices is activated in order to deactivate this as soon as possible and thus to enable the switching position for the re-function recording of the electrically operated machine.
  • control signal generating the control switch in the center of the switching device namely in a cavity of a driving sleeve
  • the control signal generating the control switch in the center of the switching device is arranged, because usually LED lights are housed in the known switching devices in the center of the cavity to recognize the switching device in the dark room or in visual restrictions, such as smoke or other environmental pollution easily and thus to operate.
  • the switching device according to the invention can therefore be incorporated into existing emergency stop switching devices, because they can be equipped with the features of the invention, in particular with the control bridge in the center of the switching device to generate the control signal in the operating state of the emergency stop switching device.
  • the illumination of the actuating cap of the emergency stop switching device can be made directly in this, so that still the localization of the actuator cap is ensured in an emergency situation.
  • the resulting cavity of a commercial Notaus- switching device can therefore be provided with the contact bridge according to the invention, so that even in machinery and equipment retrofitting with the inventive feature is readily feasible.
  • an emergency stop switching device 1 can be removed by which an electrically operated machine 2 can be disconnected from a power circuit 3 in an emergency situation, so that the operation of the machine 2 is stopped immediately.
  • Such machines 2 form a synchronized machine system in a work or production cycle. Consequently, if one of the machines 2 integrated in the work cycle is stopped, the entire machine system must stand still. When the emergency situation has been clarified and finished, the machine should be able to resume operation immediately. For this purpose, it is necessary to recognize which of the switching devices 1 has actually been actuated in order to connect the machine 2 in turn to the circuit 3 and thus to put the entire machine system into operation.
  • the switching device 1 comprises a fixedly connected to the machine 2 housing 4 to which an externally accessible actuating cap 5 is held axially displaceable in the illustrated direction of movement 9.
  • a driving sleeve 7 is arranged, which is fixedly connected to the actuating cap 5 and thus displaced in the axial direction of movement of the actuating cap 9.
  • the driving sleeve 7 is supported and guided on the inner surface 6 of the housing 4 and the actuating cap 5 on the outer surface 6 'of the housing 4.
  • the actuating cap 5 and the driving sleeve 7 are circular in cross-section.
  • a guide sleeve 25 is inserted, which is fixedly connected to the actuating cap 5, and which is supported on the inner surface 6 of the housing 4, whereby consequently the actuating cap 5 is additionally held axially guided on the housing 4.
  • the actuating cap 5 is thus brought into abutment against a plurality of bearing and guide surfaces on the inner surface 6 and the outer surface 6 'of the housing 4, whereby a tilting of the actuating cap 5 is avoided during the movement process. It is thus achieved that in an emergency situation, the actuating cap 5 can be moved reliably and without delay in the direction of movement 9 in order to separate the machine 2 from the circuit 3.
  • the two L-shaped conductors 13 are electrically coupled together by a switching sleeve 12.
  • the switching sleeve 12 thus serves as a switching element to close the contact switch 11 and to open in the operating state of the switching device 1.
  • the switching sleeve 12 is designed for this purpose such that it faces the contact switch 11 opposite free end in the direction of the actuating cap 5 and the driving sleeve 7.
  • the shift sleeve 12 is pressed by the force of a spring 14 in the direction of the actuating cap 5 and the driving sleeve 7.
  • the force of the spring 14 is supported by the two conductors 13, which assign each other with their horizontally extending legs.
  • the other free end of the spring 14 is fixed to two pins 26 which are integrally formed on the housing 4.
  • the longitudinal axis 8 of the housing 4 forms the axis of symmetry for the actuating cap 5, the driving sleeve 7 and
  • the end face 10 of the driving sleeve 7 is brought to bear against the switching sleeve 12 and lifted against the force of the spring 14 by the two opposing conductors 13.
  • the contact switch 11 is opened and the machine 2 is disconnected from the circuit 3, whose power supply is thereby interrupted.
  • a contact bridge 21 is used, which is formed in cross-section U-shaped.
  • a control switch 22 is provided in the region of the contact switch 11, which is formed by two contact pins 24, which are arranged at a distance from each other.
  • the contact bridge 21 and the control switch 22 thus form a control circuit 23 which is electrically isolated from the contact switch 11 and thus forms a separate circuit.
  • a retaining sleeve 18 is inserted in a cavity 16 which is incorporated into the driving sleeve 7, which in the direction of the contact bridge 21 U-shaped is designed.
  • a spring 17 is inserted, through which the contact bridge 21 in the direction of the control switch 22, ie on the free end of the two contact pins 24, is pressed.
  • the switching device 1 By operating the switching device 1 is thus opened by the actuating cap 4 and the driving sleeve 7 fixedly connected to the contact switch 11 and the machine 2 separated from this supplying them with power circuit 3.
  • the control circuit 23 is closed by the contact bridge 21 makes an electrical connection between the two contact pins 24 of the control switch 22.
  • This electrical connection generates a control signal that is recognizable in an external control unit and indicates exactly to the operating personnel which of the switching devices 1 present in a machine installation has actually been activated. Therefore, as soon as the emergency situation could be clarified and adjusted, it is possible for the operating personnel without delay to detect and deactivate the actuated switching device 1 in order to be able to put the machine system back into operation as a whole.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif de commutation comprenant une multitude de dispositifs d'arrêt d'urgence (1) montés en ligne, chaque dispositif d'arrêt d'urgence (1) étant prévu avec un boîtier (4) fixé sur une machine (2), sur lequel il est prévu un capot d'actionnement (5) accessible de l'extérieur et se laissant déplacer en direction axiale, avec un commutateur (11) monté dans le boîtier (4) qui est fermé du moment que le dispositif d'arrêt (1) est désactivé, avec une douille d'entraînement (7) appuyée sur la face intérieure (6) du boîtier (4) et liée rigidement au capot d'actionnement (5), et dont la face frontale libre (10) opposée au capot d'actionnement (5) donne sur le commutateur (11) et, en état activé, le sépare du circuit (3), avec un pont de contact (21) retenu dans un creux (16) de la douille d'entraînement (7), avec un contacteur de contrôle (22) s'appuyant sur le boîtier et disposé en direction de mouvement (9) du pont de contact (21) et en alignement précis avec celui-ci, qui, en état désactivé du dispositif d'arrêt (1), est séparé du pont de contact (21), et qui en état activé du dispositif d'arrêt (1), est fermé par le pont de contact (21),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la machine (2) est actionnée électriquement dans un circuit (3), que le dispositif d'arrêt (1) permet de séparer la machine (2) du circuit (3), et que les dispositifs d'arrêt d'urgence respectifs (1) se laissent raccorder électriquement par l'intermédiaire du contacteur de contrôle (22).
  2. Dispositif de commutation d'après la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le contacteur de contrôle (22) consiste en deux goujons de contact (24) écartés l'un de l'autre et que, en état activé du dispositif d'arrêt d'urgence (1), le pont de contact (21) assure le raccordement électrique des deux goujons de contact (24).
  3. Dispositif de commutation d'après les revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pont de contact (21) est appuyé contre la force d'un ressort (17) dans le creux (16) et que l'extrémité libre du ressort (17) opposée au pont de contact (21) est insérée dans une douille de retenue (18) liée rigidement au capot d'actionnement (5).
  4. Dispositif de commutation d'après une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la fermeture du contacteur de contrôle (22) permet de générer un signal électrique qui a pour effet que l'actionnement du dispositif d'arrêt d'urgence (1) se laisse identifier dans une unité de commande extérieure.
  5. Dispositif de commutation d'après une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le contacteur de contrôle (22) et le commutateur (11) sont séparés électriquement l'un de l'autre.
EP08019160.4A 2007-11-21 2008-11-03 Dispositif d'arrêt d'urgence Active EP2063443B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007056191A DE102007056191A1 (de) 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Not-Aus-Schaltvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2063443A2 EP2063443A2 (fr) 2009-05-27
EP2063443A3 EP2063443A3 (fr) 2010-09-22
EP2063443B1 true EP2063443B1 (fr) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=40342424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08019160.4A Active EP2063443B1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-11-03 Dispositif d'arrêt d'urgence

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8003909B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2063443B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101441953B (fr)
DE (1) DE102007056191A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2936902B1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2010-09-17 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif d'arret d'urgence
JP5095691B2 (ja) * 2008-10-27 2012-12-12 富士電機機器制御株式会社 押しボタンスイッチ
DE102016102941A1 (de) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-24 Georg Schlegel Gmbh & Co. Kg Betätiger und/oder Schaltapparat eines Befehls- oder Meldegeräts
CN106098423B (zh) * 2016-08-05 2018-01-02 新乡市光明电器有限公司 大电流紧急断电开关
CN108231442B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2019-10-01 进联电子科技(上海)有限公司 开关装置的锁定及解除结构
CN107864749B (zh) * 2017-11-15 2024-05-03 苏州科瓴精密机械科技有限公司 机器人割草机及急停开关
FR3077418B1 (fr) * 2018-01-26 2020-02-07 Apem Dispositif d'arret d'urgence
FR3088135B1 (fr) * 2018-11-07 2020-10-09 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Ensemble de commutation a solution d'accrochage securise pour dispositif d'arret d'urgence
CN110676082B (zh) * 2019-10-23 2021-06-25 广东海洋大学 一种电气自动化设备故障紧急断电装置
DE102020107099A1 (de) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Christoph Mühlhans Kabel für ein System zum Führen und Verteilen von elektrischer Energie und zum Bereitstellen einer schnellen datenleitenden Kommunikationsverbindung
KR102256649B1 (ko) * 2020-02-28 2021-05-26 성호제어기기 주식회사 비상 스위치

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4013856A (en) 1975-10-02 1977-03-22 General Electric Company Push button assembly
DE2926025A1 (de) 1979-06-28 1981-01-08 Basf Ag Neuer brauner kuepenfarbstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US6198058B1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-03-06 Rockwell Technologies, Llc Switch contact mechanism
JP3936664B2 (ja) * 2003-01-29 2007-06-27 マルヤス電業 株式会社 非常停止用押釦スイッチ
DE10314539B4 (de) 2003-03-31 2006-01-19 Siemens Ag Modular aufgebautes Befehlsgerät
US6930267B2 (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-08-16 Tsung-Kui Chou Emergency switch provided with means to signify state of activation or inactivation thereof
DE102005010661B4 (de) * 2005-03-08 2006-12-21 Siemens Ag Befehlsschalter, insbesondere NOT-AUS-Schalter
DE102005033166B4 (de) * 2005-07-13 2015-11-05 Georg Schlegel Gmbh & Co. Kg Schaltapparat mit wenigstens einem Schaltstößel
US7309840B1 (en) * 2005-07-23 2007-12-18 Emily Lo Emergency stopping safety device of paper shredder
DE602005009233D1 (de) * 2005-12-20 2008-10-02 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung mit einer Steueranordnung und einem Schaltgerät
CN2862296Y (zh) * 2005-12-30 2007-01-24 英业达股份有限公司 试验设备的紧急开关结构
DE102006021686A1 (de) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Klinger & Born Gmbh Not-Aus-Schaltgerät
US7488914B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2009-02-10 Delta Systems, Inc. Plunger switch
DE502006008615D1 (de) * 2006-09-28 2011-02-10 Siemens Ag Befehlsgerät mit Kontrollvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8003909B2 (en) 2011-08-23
US20090218206A1 (en) 2009-09-03
CN101441953A (zh) 2009-05-27
CN101441953B (zh) 2013-02-13
EP2063443A3 (fr) 2010-09-22
EP2063443A2 (fr) 2009-05-27
DE102007056191A1 (de) 2009-05-28

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