EP2057976B1 - Système de rails destiné au transport de patients - Google Patents

Système de rails destiné au transport de patients Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2057976B1
EP2057976B1 EP08167149.7A EP08167149A EP2057976B1 EP 2057976 B1 EP2057976 B1 EP 2057976B1 EP 08167149 A EP08167149 A EP 08167149A EP 2057976 B1 EP2057976 B1 EP 2057976B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing section
load
section rail
load bearing
load carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08167149.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2057976A2 (fr
EP2057976A3 (fr
Inventor
Tommy Bekk
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Etac As
Original Assignee
ETAC AS
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2057976A2 publication Critical patent/EP2057976A2/fr
Publication of EP2057976A3 publication Critical patent/EP2057976A3/fr
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Publication of EP2057976B1 publication Critical patent/EP2057976B1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1042—Rail systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/064—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising extruded supporting beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
    • E04B9/183—Means for suspending the supporting construction having a lower side adapted to be connected to a channel of the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/241—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a support rail for load carriers on which suspended loads, in particular persons, horizontally, along the support rail can be moved, comprising a base arranged in the mounting position and two spaced downwardly extending leg, which are connected to each other via the base.
  • Load carriers in support rails are preferred in many areas of work to make the horizontal displacement of large loads to save money.
  • the loads to be relocated are typically connected to a load carrier, which can be used in a support rail or in this is already firmly inserted, the load carrier is usually moved horizontally in friction reduced and thus saving power along the longitudinal direction of the support rail.
  • Typical applications of load carriers in supporting rails are to be found in an industrial environment in which normally large loads are incurred for relocation in manufacturing or logistics processes. These include, above all, the auto and heavy industries.
  • it is used in other industrial environments of the load carrier in support rails, as they also allow an automatic, electronically controlled displacement in predetermined directions, and thus significantly facilitate industrial workflow logistically.
  • a Home application for load carriers in load-bearing profile rails lies in the transport of patients and passengers in the home or nursing and hospital sector. Immobile persons, such as old, ill or even disabled persons, are always dependent on external help in terms of their mobility. If immobile persons want to move into another living or living area or just relocate, in most cases they are dependent on the use of aids such as lifting equipment or wheelchairs. In many cases, however, a separate operation of such aids and equipment is largely impossible, especially if the people themselves can not muster the necessary forces to move themselves sufficiently.
  • the use of a load carrier in support rails can contribute to a substantial relief in the movement and rearrangement process, since the load of the immobile person can be easily absorbed by an example attached to the ceiling ceiling support rail.
  • the lifting process can be carried out, for example, with a prior art patient lifting system in which a lifting device is typically connected to a load carrier which can be slidably mounted in a support rail and defines a load carrier assembly together with the support rail (s).
  • JP 2001 090358 A is an overhead hoist known for a bath-lift unit for attachment to a ceiling in a home.
  • a rail extends between a neighboring room and a bathroom or module along the ceiling through a door frame and has a movable along the rail transport carriage to transport a person with a walking restriction to the bathroom.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a support rail, which can be more easily integrated into a particular suspended ceiling.
  • a support rail for load carriers on which suspended loads, in particular persons, horizontally, along the support rail can be moved comprising a base arranged in mounting position and two spaced downwardly extending leg, which are interconnected via the base are, wherein the base on its side facing away from the legs comprises a mounting recess for attachment of ceiling mounting elements, and the legs each inwardly, facing each other first bends, which form on their base facing the top of treads for the load carrier and by a slit-shaped Opening for the load carrier are spaced from each other and wherein the legs have outwardly directed second bends, which issued as a support or screen for an edge of a suspended and the support rail partially laminating ceiling are formed, and the base on its side facing the legs upper guide means, in particular in the form of a guide shape portion, which guide the one or more load carrier with respect to the displacement direction in the longitudinal direction of the support rail.
  • the object is achieved by a method in which a support rail as described above is produced in an extrusion process.
  • the object is achieved by a load carrier assembly of the above-described support rail and load carrier on the suspended loads, in particular persons, horizontally, along the support rail can be moved solved.
  • the load carrier is further characterized by roles, each of which at least one supported on its associated tread of the first bends, and the upper guide means provided on the base at least one of the rollers of the load carrier with respect to the displacement direction in the longitudinal direction of the support rail.
  • a basic idea of the present invention is that the support rail on its legs in the mounting position arranged below outwardly second Has bends, which are designed to support ceiling elements of the support rail partially laminating lower ceiling.
  • the ceiling elements or the one or more supporting profiled rails can be arranged so that the supporting profiled rail can be fitted to the grid of the ceiling elements in a lower ceiling construction.
  • the mounting recess has a T-shaped cross-section in the mounting position, with an upwardly directed fastening slot.
  • a derförmige mounting recess correspondingly shaped fastening means can be brought into engagement with the support rail and hold them in a predetermined mounting height.
  • the inverted T-shaped configuration of the fastening recess also makes it possible to displace a fastening means which is already in engagement with the fastening recess in the longitudinal direction.
  • An adjustment of the position position of a support rail can also be done when fasteners already engage in the inverted T-shaped mounting recess of the support rail, but they are determined only at a later time after Einjust Schl along the longitudinal direction of the support rail and fasten the support rail. Consequently, in particular T-shaped adapter pieces in the inverted T-shaped mounting recess of the support rail already arranged before attaching a false ceiling together with a support rail according to the invention be, which then at the completion of the lower ceiling construction, only have to be moved to the appropriate mounting positions.
  • the first bends of a leg to the second bend of a leg form a common interrupted by the slot-shaped opening flat bottom of the support rail. Due to the formation of a flat common bottom appears an execution, built into a lower ceiling construction support rail on the user side less noticeable and awakens the viewer the impression of a coherent lower ceiling construction. If the provided ceiling elements of the false ceiling have no smooth but a roughened surface, it is also possible that the plane common bottom of the bends imitates the structure of the false ceiling, so as to achieve an improved lamination of the support rail. According to the embodiment, it is also possible to provide a corresponding coating or gluing on the planar common underside.
  • a chamfer surface adjoins each other, which is directed slightly upwards so that the laterally adjacent to the common planar underside chamfer surfaces define together with the bottom of a visible side of the support rail.
  • Chamfer surfaces of this shape support the concealing impression of an arranged in a lower ceiling construction carrying rail, since the conclusion of the outward second bends with the lower ceiling appears smoother and consequently little or no visual interruption at the transition from the bottom of the support rail to the underside of the sub-ceiling becomes visible.
  • the mechanical transition is reduced in the form of step in the transition region between the bottom of the support rail to the bottom of the false ceiling.
  • the first bend provided with extending in the profile longitudinal recesses or holes is to facilitate an accurate alignment of a neighboring support rail to achieve mutually aligned running surfaces.
  • Such an embodiment alignment can optically, mechanically or in another artisanal manner done.
  • the provided recesses or holes of two missionsfrowender support profile rails can be compared approximately visually to each other to determine when an aligned alignment of two connected to shock support rails is made.
  • the recesses or holes are preferably to be mounted so that they can not be perceived by the user side and do not affect the visual appearance from the user side. In special circumstances, however, it is also possible to refrain from such an arrangement hidden from the user side.
  • the recesses or bores are designed to be partially open towards the slot-shaped opening. Namely, such an embodiment allows oblique viewing angles to be easily seen through the slot-shaped opening of the user side, the recesses or bores according to the invention. Accordingly, an alignment can also take place if, for example, only the view of the supporting profiled rails is free from this direction. This may, as will be appreciated, be the case during installation of the support rail in a lower deck construction, since during installation the support rails must be adjusted and aligned in typically ceiling-mounted mounting position, but the craftsman stands on the ground or a ground-based aid.
  • recesses or bores in cross-section makes it possible to introduce aids, such as pins or rods, into the recesses or bores, with the aid of which the process of alignment is further facilitated.
  • aids such as pins or rods
  • the recesses or bores according to the invention can also be configured on the face side in such a way that stop elements are present or insertable, which is only possible for insertion of aids such as pins or rods over a predetermined length, and consequently correspondingly long pins or rods inevitably a supernatant of a predetermined length arises.
  • the recesses or bores have at least partially circular cross sections, which can be carried out particularly easily in industrially customary production methods.
  • at least partially circular cross-sections also allow the use of commercially available pins or rods as an aid to alignment of two support rails.
  • Inventive upper guide means allow a stable running of the load carrier, since the side guiding forces exerted by the guide means on the load carrier counteract a non-directional and lurching displacement of the load carrier along the longitudinal direction of the support rail.
  • the load carrier comprises, for example, rollers which run on the running surfaces of the upper side of the first bends and enable the load carrier to be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the carrying profile element
  • the guide means in particular in the form of a guide shape section, can interact with the rollers in such a way that the rollers move laterally from The guide means are acted upon with a guide directing force, if the load carrier deviates from a predetermined running direction.
  • the guide means may be formed in the simplest case as a molding section or mold sections, which or which is arranged on the side facing the legs of the base or are.
  • a mold section is designed as a longitudinally extending step-shaped elevation with sides, which are bevelled laterally to the legs, flattened or rounded corners.
  • the first bends have, at their base-facing sides, lower guide means, in particular in the form of a respective directional projection, which guide the load carrier or bearers in relation to the displacement direction in the longitudinal direction of the carrier profile rail.
  • lower guide means cause as the upper guide means a directed run and a uniform, directionally fixed displacement of the load carrier in the embodiment of the support rail.
  • the lower guide means again act on the load carrier with cornering forces if it leaves or deviates from a predetermined direction or orientation.
  • Lower and upper guide means may be provided according to the embodiment also combined, and allow a further increased directional and stable running of the load carrier.
  • the lower guide means may be designed as small directional projections on the running surfaces, or as guide grooves, or as other mold sections, which are adapted to guide the load carrier when moving. If the load carrier has rollers, the lower guide means may be designed so that the guide means interact with the side surfaces of the rollers. This lower guide means may be provided on one side or on both sides of a role.
  • the two legs of the support rail are arranged mirror-symmetrically on the base.
  • the mirror-symmetrical arrangement facilitates the production process of the carrying profile rail according to the embodiment, since the dimensioning of the profile rail can only be limited to the dimensioning of one leg.
  • a mirror-symmetrical arrangement of the legs on the base ensures good synchronization of the load carrier, as far as this is also formed bilaterally symmetrical.
  • the support rail in a further preferred embodiment of the support rail, it is provided that in the side facing the legs of the base at least one Stromleiternut is formed, in which at least one open or insulated conductor can be inserted without this the movement of the load carrier / s along the Support profile rail obstructed.
  • the Stromleiternut can be provided on the one hand only for receiving at least one insulated conductor, which allows to supply certain fixed space or mounting positions with electricity.
  • an open, ie not completely insulated, current conductor is accommodated in the conductor groove, which makes it possible for instance for the load carrier to tap current or control signals via a correspondingly formed apparatus.
  • the base has at least one local opening for the passage of the current conductor up through the base.
  • the provision of such feedthroughs allows the supply and discharge of at least one conductor in the support rail.
  • Such bushings are above all essential whenever the supply or removal of the current conductor in a support rail through the end faces in the longitudinal direction of design reasons is not possible.
  • Stromleiternuten in the side facing the legs of the base an even number of Stromleiternuten is formed, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical longitudinal center plane of the base along the longitudinal direction of the support rail.
  • two Stromleiternuten are provided.
  • the arrangement of at least two conductors in at least two independent Stromleiternuten allows on the one hand the supply of electrical devices connected to a load carrier with DC, which can be supplied, for example, from an external battery.
  • a zero or ground conductor may be included, which provides a well-tapped ground potential. In the simplest case, a grounding would possibly otherwise also take place via a carrier rail even if it is made of electrically conductive material.
  • the provision of two or more conductors in the base of the support rail also allows a power supply of two electrical devices with different output or rated voltage.
  • the at least one conductor groove has at least one conductor retention projection which prevents the independent removal of a conductor inserted into the at least one conductor groove.
  • conductor retention projections facilitate the safe and permanent insertion of a conductor into an electrical conductor slot in the embodiment. When inserting the conductor this must only be pressed against the counter-force of Stromleiter Weghaltevorsprungs in the groove, whereby the conductor is secured against further displacement and / or against unintentional release of the support rail.
  • the current conductor is designed as an open conductor, which is tapped by contact with a device provided for this purpose of a load carrier, it sometimes comes to heavy mechanical stress, which in case of insufficient attachment of the conductor in the support rail to a detachment of the conductor the Stromleiternut leads under possibly dangerous for the user consequences.
  • the at least one Stromleiternut in cross-section of the support rail has a greater width than height and is designed for receiving conduction bands.
  • Conductive belts have the advantage that they have a larger Abgriff Formation in cross section, about which can be tapped by means of a sliding contact current. According to the embodiment, these may be braided or rolled conductor strips.
  • the execution provided Stromleiternuten of low height extension and thus can be arranged in the base of the support rail without the base of the support rail must increase noticeably in height compared to a support rail without Stromleiternut.
  • the support rail made of metal.
  • Metal is a common material that can be processed by industry standard methods. It may also have the necessary strength, which is essential for the use of an embodiment support rail together with a load carrier. Moreover, metal is a relatively cheap material in terms of its recovery and processing costs.
  • the support rail made of aluminum.
  • aluminum is particularly well suited as the base material of a support rail.
  • the support rail at points of increased load by use of the one or more load carriers thickening of the profile wall thickness in cross-section.
  • Increased loading are on the one hand, the running surfaces on the facing upper sides of the first bends, which are exposed by mechanical stress such as friction but also power transmission transmission higher material wear and a higher load.
  • the running surfaces are designed according to the design with an increased profile wall thickness.
  • reinforcements or thickenings are provided according to the embodiment at the points of increased material tension.
  • the reinforcements or thickenings may also be shaped so that they advantageously redirect or distribute the stresses in the material and consequently do not form dangerous areas of stress build-up.
  • the base has on its side facing away from the legs at least two symmetrically extending beads for aligning fastening means of the fastening devices.
  • fastening means may be embodied, for example, as flat disks or plates of predetermined size, which are brought into solid planar contact with the mounting side in the mounting position of the upper side of the base, ie the side facing away from the legs, for fastening the support rail by fastening means.
  • the support rail can be aligned by the discs or plates are fitted exactly between the beads and the support rail in this arrangement is firmly connected with the discs and beads. If the disks and beads are aligned with one another in accordance with their areal expansion direction, which corresponds to the length between the symmetrical beads, then the support profile rail is oriented in accordance with this orientation.
  • Another advantage of the beads according to the invention is that a predefined attachment of the fastening means are secured against loosening of the fastening means, since they immediately experience a corresponding counterforce from the beads, if there is a rudimentary solution of a fastening means.
  • the upper guide means provided on the base guide at least one of the rollers of the load carrier with respect to the direction of displacement in the longitudinal direction of the carrier profile rail.
  • the guidance of at least one of the rollers ensures good guiding stability during the shifting operation of the entire load carrier.
  • the guide means can be designed so that when a deviation of the rollers from a predetermined running surface in the longitudinal direction of the support rail acts a uniformly large force on at least one of the rollers, or an incrementally increasing force, depending on how far the roles of the deviated predetermined tread or running direction.
  • the guide means, which exert an incrementally changing counterforce on the rollers have the advantage of a largely shock-free displacement of the load carrier along the longitudinal direction of the support rail.
  • the lower guide means provided at the first angled portions guide at least one of the rollers of the load carrier with respect to the direction of displacement in the longitudinal direction of the carrier profile rail. Similar to the positive guiding properties of the upper guide means and the lower guide means can cause a stable leadership and smooth running of the rollers on the running surfaces of the support rail.
  • the legs are shaped in such a way that their mutually facing inner surfaces are not in contact with the load carrier at any time.
  • the thighs can do this be advantageous adapted to a predetermined load carrier. In fact, if the load carrier comes into contact with the inner surfaces of the legs, an impact on the load carrier can occur which, as a result, causes a temporarily unstable running movement.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the support rail 1 according to the invention.
  • the support rail 1 according to the embodiment is mounted by means of a ceiling mounting member 40 on an upper ceiling such that the base 11 of the support rail 1 runs parallel to the upper ceiling.
  • the ceiling mounting member 40 is shown here only as a connecting rod extending from top to bottom, but may be implemented in a concrete embodiment as a known prior art ceiling mounting member 40 or a combination of different ceiling mounting elements 40 be.
  • the support rail 1 is integrated in a suspended ceiling with the lower ceiling elements 60 fit.
  • the lower ceiling elements 60 are each placed on one side on the second bends 17, 18 of the support rail 1 and are also supported by here not further designated, not related to the support rail 1, supported by the upper ceiling suspensions.
  • the support rail 1 further comprises a right 12 and a left leg 13, which are integrally formed with the base 11.
  • the support rail 1 includes a first right 15 and a first left bend 16, which assign each other and are interrupted by the slot-shaped opening 22 from each other.
  • At the lower outer edge regions of the two legs 12, 13 are toothed recordings, in which right and left second bends 17, 18 are inserted.
  • the second bends 17, 18 are formed as a simple L-profile rails, which are inserted or inserted with one longitudinal side in the toothed recordings.
  • the toothed receptacles are preferably arranged on the lower, remote from the base 11 areas of the legs 12, 13 of the support rail 1, that the inserted second bends 17, 18 with oppositely directed first bends 15, 16 a substantially uniform visible side 23 of the support rail 1 , viewed from the user side, represents what a favorable laminating the Tragpro filschiene 1 allows.
  • connection between the bottom ceiling element 60 and the bearing surfaces of the second bends 17, 18 may be either by simply laying on, or by traditional crafts attachment means such as adhesive, adhesive tape, magnets or even by simply screwing.
  • traditional crafts attachment means such as adhesive, adhesive tape, magnets or even by simply screwing.
  • the transition area visible from the outside can also be filled, if desired.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the support rail according to the invention in cross-sectional view.
  • the support rail 1 comprises a base 11 with a right 12 and a left leg 13 arranged thereon, which are slightly curved convexly outwards.
  • the two legs 12, 13 further comprise on the side facing away from the base 11 each first angled portions 15, 16, which face each other and are separated by the slot-shaped opening 22 from each other.
  • second bends 17, 18 are arranged, which are provided for the support of lower ceiling elements 60, or at least as a screen to cover its edge areas.
  • the second angled portions 17 and 18 each have a chamfer surface 21 which merges into the planar underside 20 and which are delimited by the outer edges of the two second angled portions 17 and 18, so that the two chamfer surfaces 21 and the underside 20 arranged therebetween form a visible side 23 Define support rail 1.
  • the first bends 15, 16 are also designed such that they have an upper surface facing the base, which serves as a running surface for a received in the support rail 1 load carrier 100 (see. Fig. 5 ) are provided.
  • the running surfaces are delimited laterally on the side facing the slot-shaped opening 22 by lower guide means 52, which in the present case are designed as projections directed upward toward the base 11.
  • the lower guide means 52 are formed slightly bevelled against the tread and each form together with the corresponding running surfaces and the inner walls of the legs 12, 13, two recesses in which run, for example, arranged on the load carrier rollers.
  • the lower guide means 52 By the lower guide means 52, whenever the rollers deviate from the intended course on the flat running surfaces when moving, there is a force transmission to the side regions of the rollers, which push the rollers back onto the running surfaces. A comparative amount of force can also be exerted by the inner walls of the legs 12 and 13 on the rollers of a load carrier. Due to the chamfering of the lower guide means 52 toward the treads, the amount of force transferred to the rollers increases as the rollers deviate from the tread during the shifting process and are slid onto the chamfered portions of the lower guide means 52. The force transfer, which acts as cornering force, thus increases incrementally with increasing deviation of the roles of their intended tread.
  • the first bends pointing inwards towards one another have a material reinforcement.
  • the amplification of the first angled portions 15 and 16 also also allows, in each case, for each first angled portion 15, 16 to provide a recess 50, which has a partial having circular cross-section.
  • the two recesses 50 in the first bends 15 and 16 are arranged facing each other and made open, so that the recess 50 in the first angled portions 15 and 16 facing portions form a recess.
  • the two recesses 50 are preferably used for aligning two support rails by either optically or mechanically matched to each other along the longitudinal direction recesses 50 of two connected to shock of the end surfaces support rails 1.
  • a pin can for example be partially inserted into at least one of the recesses 50 at the end, the projection of which is then inserted into the comparable recess 60 of the other support profile rail 1 to be aligned. Consequently, if both rail end sides are pushed towards one another, the pin imparts an exact alignment of the two support profile rails 1.
  • the base 11 of the present embodiment of the support rail 1 comprises a mounting recess 14 arranged at the top, which is open at the top via a fastening slot 19.
  • the fastening recess 14 has an inverted T-shaped cross section, which is provided for receiving ceiling mounting elements 40.
  • the attachment recess 14 can preferably also be provided with coatings or coverings which facilitate the attachment of ceiling mounting elements 40 or improve their hold.
  • the engaging in the mounting recess 14 ceiling mounting elements 40 are preferably along the longitudinal direction of the support rail 1 slidably to facilitate the positioning of the support rail 1 during installation or during installation on a ceiling.
  • the support rail 1 further has two Stromleiternuten 70, which are arranged symmetrically, right and left on the side facing the leg of the base 11, and is provided for receiving inserted into the support rail 1 conductor.
  • the Stromleiternuten 70 in this case have a partially rectangular cross section, which have a directed to the running surfaces of the first bends 15, 16 openings.
  • the apertures are defined by two respective conductor-retaining projections 71, designed as edges, which delimit the extension of the conductor groove downwards.
  • the edges preferably hold an inserted into the Stromleiternut 70 conductor whose cross section is adapted to the cross section of the Stromleiternüt 70, and protect it from unwanted dissolution. According execution Both Stromleiternuten can be occupied. In this case, the conductor can be isolated, but also present partially or completely uninsulated.
  • the support rail 1 further comprises, on its side facing the legs 12, 13, upper guide means 51, which, like the lower guide means 52, are provided for regulating the displacement direction of a load carrier 100.
  • a load carrier 100 should be designed so that it can come into contact with the upper guide means 51 in the event of a deviation from the displacement direction predetermined by the running surfaces.
  • the load carrier 100 has two rollers which are just dimensioned in height so that they just can not come into contact with the lower side of the base when resting on the running surfaces of the support rail 1.
  • the two spaced rollers are spaced apart so that the upper guide means 51 can engage between the two rollers and force the side surfaces of the rollers as they deviate from their predetermined displacement direction defined by the treads, and thus against one side of the rollers Upper guide means 51 are moved. As a result of contact act on the rollers cornering forces that accelerate the load carrier back to its predetermined direction of displacement.
  • the upper guide means 52 can be arranged only on one side or on both sides of the base 11 of the supporting profiled rail 1.
  • Fig. 3 represents the second embodiment of the support rail 1 according to the invention Fig. 2 In a partially installed state in cross-sectional view.
  • at least one underlay element 60 of a lower ceiling construction lie laterally on the surfaces of the two bends 17 and 18.
  • this installation arrangement corresponds to Fig. 1 , Specifically, however, is provided in the present embodiment, the support rail 1 via their mounting recess 14 by means not shown here ceiling mounting elements 40 to be fixed to an upper ceiling.
  • a load carrier can be inserted into the support rail 1 and connected via the slot-shaped opening 22 with a load to be transported.
  • the support rail 1 in Fig. 3 is mirror-symmetrical in its cross-section with respect to the base 11 perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane, which is shown as a dash-dotted line.
  • the longitudinal center plane extends centrally through the slot-shaped opening 22 and through the mounting slot 19 and divides the support rail 1 in a mutually corresponding left and right profile rail part. additionally are in Fig. 3 two inserted into the Stromleiternuten 70 current conductor 75 shown, which abut flush on the side facing the legs 12, 13 of the base 11.
  • Fig. 4a shows the second embodiment of the support rail 1 according to the invention FIGS. 2 and 3 in perspective oblique view from above. Again, the base 11, the two legs 12, 13 and the respective first bends 15 and 16 and the respective second bends 17 and 18 are shown.
  • the view from above is normally hidden from the user between a lower ceiling construction and an upper ceiling, on which the lower ceiling construction is provided together with the necessary for the attachment of the support rail 1 ceiling mounting elements.
  • FIG. 4b The second embodiment of the support rail according to the invention is made Fig. 2, 3rd and 4a in a perspective oblique view from below, so from the user side represented.
  • the bottom view of the support rail 1, which presents itself to the user of the support rail 1 on the user side is determined by the flat bottom 20 of the first two 15, 16 and second bends 17, 18, and the chamfer surfaces 21, the latter the flat bottom 20 to complete the lateral ends of the second bends 17 and 18 and define the visible side 23.
  • Fig. 5 again represents the second embodiment of the support rail according to the invention Fig. 2, 3rd . 4a and 4b in the installed state with load carrier 100 and ceiling mounting member 40 in cross-sectional view.
  • the load carrier 100 includes two rollers 101 and 102, which are arranged in the support rail 1 each on a running surface.
  • the rollers 101, 102 are spaced from each other by an axle member which is connected to a rod projecting downwardly through the slot-shaped opening 22 and via this to a fixing member.
  • the attachment member is provided for connection to suspended loads or with other aids provided for lifting persons.
  • the rollers 101, 102 of the load carrier are dimensioned so that they are adjusted in size to the inner walls of the support rail 1, namely only slightly smaller.
  • the under-ceiling elements 60 are also not laid directly on the upper surfaces of the second bends 17 and 18, but each on a side surface of a connecting element 61 in the form of a T-shaped screen, which bears against the lower surface of the second bends 17 and 18, respectively. preferably firmly with her connected is.
  • the connecting element 61 may be formed of metal, plastic, wood, glass or other craft materials.
  • the attachment of the support rail 1 via the ceiling mounting member 40 which provides a cross-sectionally substantially T-shaped first fastener 42 and a second fastener connected thereto 42 '.
  • the second flat fastening means 42 ' is arranged lying flat on the upper side of the base 11 facing away from the legs 12, 13 of the supporting profiled rail 1.
  • it is designed as a flat, size-matched disc, which has a central recess through which a protruding from the mounting slot 19 part of the first fastening means 42 extends.
  • the first fastening means 42 also engages in the inverted T-shaped fastening recess 14 of the supporting profiled rail 1.
  • the mounting of the support rail 1 by means of the ceiling mounting member 40 by screwing by the second flat fastener 42 'from the top with a nut against the upper surface of the base 11 is applied and pressed with a force.
  • the nut sits on a thread of protruding from the mounting slot 19 portion of the first fastener 42 and causes the attachment of the support rail 1 by clamping the first fastener 42 in the inverted T-shaped recess 14, wherein the top of the T-shaped fastener against the bottom the projections defining the mounting slot 19 and the T-shaped mounting recess 14 in the base 11 with a holding force.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Claims (13)

  1. Rail profilé porteur (1) pour supports de charge (100), sur lesquels des charges suspendues, en particulier des personnes, peuvent être déplacées horizontalement le long du rail profilé porteur (1), comprenant une base (11) disposée en haut dans la position de montage ainsi que deux branches espacées (12, 13) s'étendant vers le bas, lesquelles sont connectées l'une à l'autre par le biais de la base,
    la base (11) comprenant, au niveau de son côté opposé aux branches (12, 13), un évidement de fixation (14) pour le montage d'éléments de montage au plafond (40), et les branches (12, 13) présentant chacune des premières parties coudées (15, 16) orientées vers l'intérieur et l'une vers l'autre, qui constituent des surfaces de roulement au niveau de leur côté supérieur tourné vers la base pour le ou les supports de charge et qui sont espacées l'une de l'autre par une ouverture en forme de fente (22) pour le support de charge (100), et
    les branches (12, 13) présentant des deuxièmes parties coudées (17, 18) orientées vers l'extérieur, qui sont réalisées sous forme d'appui ou de cache pour un bord d'un faux-plafond suspendu et masquant en partie le rail profilé porteur (1),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la base (11) présente, au niveau de son côté tourné vers les branches (12, 13), des moyens de guidage supérieurs (51), en particulier sous la forme d'une section moulée de guidage, qui guident le ou les supports de charge (100) par rapport à la direction de déplacement dans la direction longitudinale du rail profilé porteur (1).
  2. Rail profilé porteur selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les premières parties coudées (15, 16) d'une branche (12, 13) constituent avec la deuxième partie coudée (17, 18) d'une branche un côté inférieur plan commun (20) du rail profilé porteur, interrompu par l'ouverture en forme de fente (22).
  3. Rail profilé porteur selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'une face biseautée (21) se raccorde à chaque fois à l'extérieur au côté inférieur (20), laquelle est orientée légèrement vers le haut, de sorte que les faces biseautées (21) se raccordant latéralement au côté inférieur plan commun (20) définissent conjointement avec le côté inférieur (20) un côté visible (23) du rail profilé porteur (1).
  4. Rail profilé porteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première partie coudée (15, 16) est pourvue d'évidements ou d'alésages (50) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale du profilé, afin de faciliter un alignement exact d'un rail profilé porteur adjacent (1) pour obtenir des surfaces de roulement en affleurement les unes avec les autres, les évidements ou les alésages (50) étant de préférence configurés de manière partiellement ouverte vers l'ouverture en forme de fente (22).
  5. Rail profilé porteur selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les évidements ou les alésages (50) présentent au moins en partie des sections transversales circulaires.
  6. Rail profilé porteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les premières parties coudées (15, 16) présentent, au niveau de leur côté tourné vers la base (11), des moyens de guidage inférieurs (52), en particulier sous forme de saillies directionnelles respectives, qui guident le ou les supports de charge (100) par rapport à la direction de déplacement dans la direction longitudinale du rail profilé porteur (1).
  7. Rail profilé porteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans le côté de la base (11) tourné vers les branches (12, 13) est réalisée au moins une rainure pour des conducteurs électriques (70), dans laquelle peut être introduit au moins un conducteur électrique (75) ouvert ou isolé, sans que celui-ci n'empêche le mouvement du ou des supports de charge le long du rail profilé porteur (1).
  8. Rail profilé porteur selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'au moins une rainure pour des conducteurs électriques (70) présente, dans la section transversale du rail profilé porteur (1), une largeur supérieure à sa hauteur, et est réalisée pour recevoir des bandes conductrices.
  9. Rail profilé porteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé porteur (1) présente, à des endroits de contraintes élevées du fait de l'utilisation avec le ou les supports de charge (100), des épaississements de l'épaisseur de paroi du profilé, en section transversale.
  10. Procédé de fabrication d'un rail profilé porteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé porteur (1) est fabriqué par un procédé d'extrusion.
  11. Agencement de support de charge constitué d'un rail profilé porteur et d'un support de charge, sur lequel peuvent être déplacées des charges suspendues, en particulier des personnes, horizontalement le long du rail profilé porteur (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le support de charge (100) présente des rouleaux (101, 102), dont chaque fois au moins un s'appuie sur la surface de roulement des premières parties coudées (15, 16) qui lui est associée, et
    les moyens de guidage supérieurs (51) prévus sur la base (11) guident au moins l'un des rouleaux (101, 102) du support de charge (100) par rapport à la direction de déplacement dans la direction longitudinale du rail profilé porteur (1).
  12. Agencement de support de charge selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de guidage inférieurs (52) prévus au niveau des premières parties coudées (15, 16) guident au moins l'un des rouleaux (101, 102) du support de charge (100) par rapport à la direction de déplacement dans la direction longitudinale du rail profilé porteur (1).
  13. Agencement de support de charge selon la revendication 11 ou 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les branches (12, 13) sont formées de telle sorte que leurs surfaces intérieures tournées l'une vers l'autre ne soient jamais en contact avec le support de charge (100).
EP08167149.7A 2007-11-12 2008-10-21 Système de rails destiné au transport de patients Not-in-force EP2057976B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710053851 DE102007053851A1 (de) 2007-11-12 2007-11-12 Schienensystem für einen Patiententransport

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2057976A2 EP2057976A2 (fr) 2009-05-13
EP2057976A3 EP2057976A3 (fr) 2009-12-02
EP2057976B1 true EP2057976B1 (fr) 2016-01-27

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EP (1) EP2057976B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007053851A1 (fr)

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DE202017004611U1 (de) 2017-09-04 2017-09-28 Karin Richter-Beuse Schienenkonstruktion mit nicht motorisiertem Wagen und Auffanggurt

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DK177300B1 (da) 2008-06-27 2012-10-29 Guldmann V As Skinneprofil til patienthejs
CN105731254A (zh) * 2016-04-17 2016-07-06 昆山克鲁克机电设备有限公司 改进的起重机电动葫芦轨道
CN110873270B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2023-09-26 诠航科技有限公司 隧道巡逻预警机器人运行的导轨系统
CN112241562B (zh) * 2020-09-14 2024-06-18 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 一种悬挂式空轨轨道梁主焊缝设计方法
US20220370272A1 (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 Sld Technology, Inc. Modular patient lift system

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DE4211860C1 (de) * 1992-04-08 1993-12-09 Siemens Ag Lagerungs- und Transportsystem für eine medizinische Einrichtung
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WO1984000349A1 (fr) * 1982-07-06 1984-02-02 David J Forshee Trolley de transporteur monorail en plastique
DE4010020A1 (de) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-02 Hoyer Gmbh Schienensystem fuer lasttraeger mit haengenden lasten
JP2001090358A (ja) * 1999-09-20 2001-04-03 Office Ooi:Kk 入浴介護装置付き住宅

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017004611U1 (de) 2017-09-04 2017-09-28 Karin Richter-Beuse Schienenkonstruktion mit nicht motorisiertem Wagen und Auffanggurt

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Publication number Publication date
EP2057976A2 (fr) 2009-05-13
EP2057976A3 (fr) 2009-12-02
DE102007053851A1 (de) 2009-05-14

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