EP2057338B1 - Furniture hinge - Google Patents

Furniture hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2057338B1
EP2057338B1 EP07787182.0A EP07787182A EP2057338B1 EP 2057338 B1 EP2057338 B1 EP 2057338B1 EP 07787182 A EP07787182 A EP 07787182A EP 2057338 B1 EP2057338 B1 EP 2057338B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damper
lever
hinge
side part
hinge part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07787182.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2057338A1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Beckmann
Kai-Michael Stuke
Oliver Schael
Ralf Müterthies
Michael Schubert
Jörn KLEFFMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Application filed by Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL07787182T priority Critical patent/PL2057338T3/en
Priority to SI200732090T priority patent/SI2057338T1/en
Publication of EP2057338A1 publication Critical patent/EP2057338A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2057338B1 publication Critical patent/EP2057338B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a furniture hinge according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the CN 2809138Y discloses a hinge with a hydraulic damper having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a furniture hinge in which a hinge part is pivotally mounted on two levers on a side part.
  • On the side part of a damper is fixed with an axially movable piston rod, which is pulled out when closing the hinge part.
  • a chain link is mounted on a projection of a lever, so that upon pivotal movement of the lever, the chain link is pivoted and the piston rod is pulled out of the housing of the damper.
  • the disadvantage of this construction is that the damper over the entire pivoting range of the lever is effective and therefore also a damping takes place at an open furniture door.
  • the structure by the coupling of the chain link is relatively expensive and a tolerance compensation by the fixed axes of rotation only limited possible.
  • a similar hinge also shows the DE 20 2006 001 648 U1 ,
  • the post-published DE 20 2006 003 196 U1 discloses a furniture hinge with a mounting plate on which an intermediate piece, a first hinge part is fixed to which a second hinge part is pivotally mounted via a support lever and a guide lever. is articulated in the manner of a parallel link.
  • a damper is coupled to a piston rod which is movable along its longitudinal axis.
  • the US 4,449,269 discloses a furniture hinge, in which a brake cylinder is provided on a side part, which is to brake the closing movement via frictional forces.
  • the brake cylinder is displaceably mounted on a piston rod and has a groove-shaped receptacle, in which a lever arm engages.
  • the damper for damping the movement between the side part and the hinge part is formed so that the damper is effective only in an angular range of less than 45 ° before the closed position of the hinge part. This avoids that a damping is already effected in an open position of the hinge part or a furniture door fixed thereto, which hinders the handling rather. Because with the damper slamming a furniture door is to be avoided, so that it is sufficient if the damper is effective only in an angular range in front of the closed position of the hinge part.
  • the damper is effective only in a range between 20 ° and 40 ° before the closed position.
  • a rotatably mounted on the side part lever is provided which is coupled on the one hand with the damper and on the other hand with a linkage. Due to the rotatable mounting of the reversing lever, a predetermined rotational movement of the reversing lever is present both on the side facing the damper and on the side of the linkage.
  • the linkage is rotatably mounted on the support lever or the guide lever whereby a compact construction is achieved.
  • the linkage can be arranged between the axes of rotation of the support lever and the guide lever on the side of the side part.
  • the linkage is hinged to the hinge part facing the support lever adjacent to the arranged on the side part axis of the support lever, so that upon pivoting of the hinge part in wide open position hardly a movement of the axis of the linkage takes place. Only when the hinge part is closed, the pivoting of the support lever takes place, so that only then the linkage is also moved.
  • the linkage can be articulated on the support lever so that the rotation axis is arranged closer to the axis to the side part than on the axis to the hinge part, for example, about one third of the length of the distance between the axes of the support lever.
  • the damper according to a second variant of the invention may be coupled via a cam guide to the lever and for damping the piston rod can then be moved axially relative to the housing.
  • the curve guide can be designed so that the deflection lever for coupling with the damper, a slot is formed, in which engages a pin which is connected to the piston rod or the housing.
  • the damper can be fixed to the side panel.
  • the damper can also be held on one side on the reversing lever and on the opposite side pivotable on the side part.
  • a furniture hinge 1 is shown made of metal and / or plastic, which has a mounting plate 2 which is fixedly mounted on a furniture body.
  • a side part 3 is fixed to which a cup-shaped hinge part 4 is pivotally mounted.
  • the hinge part 4 may be connected to a furniture door or to another component.
  • the hinge part 4 For pivoting the hinge part 4 a facing the hinge part 4 support lever 5 and an adjacently arranged guide lever 6 is provided, wherein the support lever 5 is articulated via an axis 7 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 8 on the side part 3.
  • the guide lever 6 is articulated via an axis 9 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 10 on the side part 3.
  • the hinge part 4 can be moved relative to the side part 3 over a predetermined pivoting path, wherein the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 form a parallel link.
  • a damper which has a housing 11 and a piston rod 12 displaceable relative to the housing 11.
  • the damper is designed as a linear damper and may for example be a fluid damper or a gas spring.
  • the damper is connected to the piston rod 12 with a reversing lever 13, which is mounted pivotably about an axis 14 on the side part 3.
  • an axis 17 is further formed, to which a linkage 18 and a rod is articulated, which is fixed on the opposite side via an axis 19 on the support lever.
  • the axis 19 is arranged on a web 20 of the support lever 5, which is arranged on the outside of the support lever 5 to the side of the hinge part 4.
  • the axis 19 is arranged between the axis 7 and the hinge part 4 and the axis 8 on the side part 3 so that the distance between the axis 19 and axis 8 is shorter than the distance of the axis 7 and the axis 19.
  • the axis 19 a Divide the connecting line between the axes 7 and 8 about one-third to two-thirds.
  • Figure 1A the furniture hinge 1 is shown in an open position, in which the hinge part 4 is pivoted so that a furniture door is over 90 ° in an open position.
  • the hinge part 4 For a closing movement, the hinge part 4 is pivoted, as shown in FIG. 1B.
  • the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 rotate, wherein due to the choice of the axes 7 to 10, the axis 19 hardly moves at the beginning of the closing movement.
  • FIG. 1B is the hinge part in front of the closed position, approximately at an angle ⁇ of about 45 °. Up to this closed position, the damper is inactive because the piston rod 12 has not been moved relative to the housing 11 yet.
  • the support lever 5 rotates counterclockwise and thereby moves the linkage 18 in the direction of the reversing lever 13, which is now pivoted about the axis 14.
  • the deflection lever 14 moves so that a pin is guided on the axis 15 in a slot 16 on the lever 13 until the pin reaches the end of the elongated hole 16.
  • the linkage 18 and the lever 13 is moved so that the piston rod 12 is pushed into the housing 11.
  • FIG 1C the closed position of the furniture hinge 1 is shown, in which the piston rod 12 is retracted into the housing 11. From this closed position, the hinge part 4 can be pivoted back into an open position, wherein the damper is effective only in an initial region or only a one-sided damping takes place, so that the opening process takes place largely unattenuated.
  • the hinge part 4 is biased by a spring in the closed position.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C is a slot 16 formed on the reversing lever 13 as a cam guide, wherein the slot 16 defines the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper or the movement of the piston rod 12 relative to the housing 11. It is also possible, instead of one Slot 16 to provide another curve guide, in which, for example, the length of the travel in a rotational movement of the reversing lever 13 is adjustable, so that the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper can be adjusted.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C shows a further embodiment of a furniture hinge 1 'according to the invention, in which the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment are assigned for the same components.
  • the furniture hinge 1 ' comprises a fixable on a furniture body 2 mounting plate 2, on which a side part 3' is provided or fixed.
  • a linear damper with a housing 11' and a piston rod 12 'is pivotally mounted, wherein a rotation axis 21 is provided.
  • the piston rod 12 ' is fixed on one side via an axis 15' to a reversing lever 13 ', which is held about an axis 14' rotatably on the side part 3 '.
  • the lever 13 ' is again connected by the linkage 18 with support lever 5, wherein the connection to the hinge part 4 with the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 is formed as in the previous embodiment.
  • the linkage 18 is moved over the support lever 5 so that the lever 13 'is rotated and thereby pushes the piston rod 12' in the housing 11 ', wherein in the context of rotational movement the deflection lever 13 ', the housing 11' is pivoted slightly about the axis 21 in order to avoid lateral forces.
  • the closed position is in Figure 2C shown.
  • the piston rod 12 ' is in the retracted position in the housing 11'.
  • each of the piston rod 12 and 12 ' is coupled to the reversing lever 13. It is equally possible, of course, to couple the housing 11 or 11 'to the reversing lever 13 and to fix the piston rod 12 or 12' to the side part 3 or 3 '.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Möbelscharnier nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a furniture hinge according to the preamble of claim 1.

Die CN 2809138Y offenbart ein Scharnier mit einem hydraulischen Dämpfer mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruches 1.The CN 2809138Y discloses a hinge with a hydraulic damper having the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der EP 1555372 ist ein Möbelscharnier bekannt, bei dem ein Scharnierteil über zwei Hebel verschwenkbar an einem Seitenteil gelagert ist. An dem Seitenteil ist ein Dämpfer mit einer axial beweglichen Kolbenstange festgelegt, die beim Schlie-ßen des Scharnierteils herausgezogen wird. Hierfür ist an einem Vorsprung eines Hebels ein Kettenglied montiert, so dass bei einer Schwenkbewegung des Hebels das Kettenglied verschwenkt wird und die Kolbenstange aus dem Gehäuse des Dämpfers herausgezogen wird. Nachteilig bei dieser Konstruktion ist, dass der Dämpfer über den gesamten Schwenkbereich des Hebels wirksam ist und daher auch eine Dämpfung schon bei einer geöffneten Möbeltür erfolgt. Zudem ist der Aufbau durch die Kopplung des Kettengliedes vergleichsweise aufwendig und ein Toleranzausgleich durch die festen Drehachsen nur begrenzt möglich. Ein ähnliches Scharnier zeigt auch die DE 20 2006 001 648 U1 .From the EP 1555372 a furniture hinge is known in which a hinge part is pivotally mounted on two levers on a side part. On the side part of a damper is fixed with an axially movable piston rod, which is pulled out when closing the hinge part. For this purpose, a chain link is mounted on a projection of a lever, so that upon pivotal movement of the lever, the chain link is pivoted and the piston rod is pulled out of the housing of the damper. The disadvantage of this construction is that the damper over the entire pivoting range of the lever is effective and therefore also a damping takes place at an open furniture door. In addition, the structure by the coupling of the chain link is relatively expensive and a tolerance compensation by the fixed axes of rotation only limited possible. A similar hinge also shows the DE 20 2006 001 648 U1 ,

Die nachveröffentlichte DE 20 2006 003 196 U1 offenbart ein Möbelscharnier mit einer Montageplatte, an der über ein Zwischenstück ein erstes Scharnierteil festgelegt ist, an dem ein zweiten Scharnierteil über einen Traghebel und einem Führungshebel verschwenkbar gelagert ist. nach Art eines Parallellenkers angelenkt ist. An dem Führungshebel ist ein Dämpfer mit einer Kolbenstange gekoppelt, die entlang ihrer Längsachse bewegbar ist.The post-published DE 20 2006 003 196 U1 discloses a furniture hinge with a mounting plate on which an intermediate piece, a first hinge part is fixed to which a second hinge part is pivotally mounted via a support lever and a guide lever. is articulated in the manner of a parallel link. On the guide lever, a damper is coupled to a piston rod which is movable along its longitudinal axis.

Die US 4,449,269 offenbart ein Möbelscharnier, bei dem an einem Seitenteil ein Bremszylinder vorgesehen ist, der über Reibkräfte die Schließbewegung abbremsen soll. Hierfür ist der Bremszylinder verschiebbar auf einer Kolbenstange gelagert und weist eine nutförmige Aufnahme auf, in die ein Hebelarm eingreift.The US 4,449,269 discloses a furniture hinge, in which a brake cylinder is provided on a side part, which is to brake the closing movement via frictional forces. For this purpose, the brake cylinder is displaceably mounted on a piston rod and has a groove-shaped receptacle, in which a lever arm engages.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Möbelscharnier zu schaffen, das einfach aufgebaut ist und eine Dämpfung nur in einem notwendigen Schwenkbereich gewährleistet.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Möbelscharnier mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 oder des Anspruches 3 gelöst.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Dämpfer zur Dämpfung der Bewegung zwischen Seitenteil und Scharnierteil so ausgebildet, dass der Dämpfer erst in einem Winkelbereich von weniger als 45° vor der geschlossenen Position des Scharnierteils wirksam ist. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass eine Dämpfung auch schon in einer geöffneten Stellung des Scharnierteils bzw. einer daran festgelegten Möbeltür bewirkt wird, was die Handhabung eher behindert. Denn mit dem Dämpfer soll vor allem ein Zuschlagen einer Möbeltür vermieden werden, so dass es ausreicht, wenn der Dämpfer nur in einem Winkelbereich vor der geschlossenen Position des Scharnierteils wirksam ist.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Dämpfer nur in einem Bereich zwischen 20° und 40° vor der geschlossenen Position wirksam. Dadurch ist noch ausreichend Dämpfungsweg vorhanden, die Handhabung wird jedoch bei geöffneter Position der Möbeltür nicht behindert.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist ein drehbar am Seitenteil gelagerter Umlenkhebel vorgesehen, der einerseits mit dem Dämpfer und andererseits mit einem Gestänge gekoppelt ist. Durch die drehbare Lagerung des Umlenkhebels ist sowohl auf der zur Dämpfer gewandten Seite als auch auf Seiten des Gestänges eine vorgegebene Drehbewegung des Umlenkhebels vorhanden. Dabei ist das Gestänge am Traghebel oder am Führungshebel drehbar gelagert wodurch ein kompakter Aufbau erreicht wird. Das Gestänge kann dabei zwischen den Drehachsen des Traghebels und des Führungshebels auf Seiten des Seitenteils angeordnet sein.
Gemäß einer ersten Variante der Erfindung ist das Gestänge an dem zum Scharnierteil gewandten Traghebel benachbart zu der am Seitenteil angeordneten Achse des Traghebels angelenkt, so dass bei einem Verschwenken des Scharnierteils in weit geöffneter Stellung kaum eine Bewegung der Achse des Gestänges stattfindet. Erst bei einem Schließen des Scharnierteiles findet das Verschwenken des Traghebels statt, so dass erst dann das Gestänge ebenfalls bewegt wird. Das Gestänge kann dabei am Traghebel so angelenkt sein, dass die Drehachse näher an der Achse zum Seitenteil als an der Achse zum Scharnierteil angeordnet ist, beispielsweise etwa bei einem Drittel der Länge des Abstandes zwischen den Achsen des Traghebels.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a furniture hinge, which is simple and ensures damping only in a necessary pivoting range.
This object is achieved with a furniture hinge with the features of claim 1 or claim 3.
According to the invention the damper for damping the movement between the side part and the hinge part is formed so that the damper is effective only in an angular range of less than 45 ° before the closed position of the hinge part. This avoids that a damping is already effected in an open position of the hinge part or a furniture door fixed thereto, which hinders the handling rather. Because with the damper slamming a furniture door is to be avoided, so that it is sufficient if the damper is effective only in an angular range in front of the closed position of the hinge part.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the damper is effective only in a range between 20 ° and 40 ° before the closed position. As a result, there is still sufficient Dämpfungsweg available, the handling is not hindered in the open position of the furniture door.
According to the invention, a rotatably mounted on the side part lever is provided which is coupled on the one hand with the damper and on the other hand with a linkage. Due to the rotatable mounting of the reversing lever, a predetermined rotational movement of the reversing lever is present both on the side facing the damper and on the side of the linkage. The linkage is rotatably mounted on the support lever or the guide lever whereby a compact construction is achieved. The linkage can be arranged between the axes of rotation of the support lever and the guide lever on the side of the side part.
According to a first variant of the invention, the linkage is hinged to the hinge part facing the support lever adjacent to the arranged on the side part axis of the support lever, so that upon pivoting of the hinge part in wide open position hardly a movement of the axis of the linkage takes place. Only when the hinge part is closed, the pivoting of the support lever takes place, so that only then the linkage is also moved. The linkage can be articulated on the support lever so that the rotation axis is arranged closer to the axis to the side part than on the axis to the hinge part, for example, about one third of the length of the distance between the axes of the support lever.

Um Querkräfte an der Kolbenstange zu vermeiden, kann der Dämpfer gemäß einer zweiten Variante der Erfindung über eine Kurvenführung an den Umlenkhebel gekoppelt sein und zur Dämpfung kann die Kolbenstange dann axial relativ zu dem Gehäuse verschoben werden. Die Kurvenführung kann dabei so ausgebildet sein, dass am Umlenkhebel zur Kopplung mit dem Dämpfer ein Langloch ausgebildet ist, in das ein Zapfen eingreift, der mit der Kolbenstange oder dem Gehäuse verbunden ist. Durch die Ausbildung einer Kurvenführung bzw. eines Langloches kann dabei der Punkt festgelegt werden, ab dem der Dämpfer bei einer Schließbewegung des Scharnierteils wirksam ist. Bei einer entsprechenden Ausbildung der Kurvenführung kann der Anfangspunkt auch eingestellt werden, an dem der Dämpfer bei einer Schließbewegung wirksam ist.To avoid transverse forces on the piston rod, the damper according to a second variant of the invention may be coupled via a cam guide to the lever and for damping the piston rod can then be moved axially relative to the housing. The curve guide can be designed so that the deflection lever for coupling with the damper, a slot is formed, in which engages a pin which is connected to the piston rod or the housing. By forming a curve guide or an elongated hole while the point can be set, from which the damper is effective in a closing movement of the hinge part. With a corresponding design of the curve guide, the starting point can also be set at which the damper is effective in a closing movement.

Für eine einfache Montage kann der Dämpfer an dem Seitenteil festgelegt sein. Um Querkräfte zwischen Kolbenstange und Gehäuse am Dämpfer zu vermeiden, kann der Dämpfer auch auf einer Seite an dem Umlenkhebel und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite verschwenkbar an dem Seitenteil gehalten sein.For easy installation, the damper can be fixed to the side panel. In order to avoid lateral forces between the piston rod and the housing on the damper, the damper can also be held on one side on the reversing lever and on the opposite side pivotable on the side part.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figuren 1A bis 1C
verschiedene Schnittansichten durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Möbelscharnier in unterschiedlichen Positionen, und
Figuren 2A bis 2C
verschiedene Schnittansichten durch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbelscharniers in unterschiedlichen Positionen.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to two embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
FIGS. 1A to 1C
various sectional views through an inventive furniture hinge in different positions, and
FIGS. 2A to 2C
different sectional views through a second embodiment of a furniture hinge according to the invention in different positions.

In den Figuren 1A bis 1C ist ein Möbelscharnier 1 aus Metall und/oder Kunststoff gezeigt, das eine Montageplatte 2 aufweist, die fest an einem Möbelkorpus montierbar ist. An der Montageplatte 2 ist fest oder über eine Verstellmechanik ein Seitenteil 3 befestigt, an dem ein topfförmiges Scharnierteil 4 verschwenkbar gelagert ist. Das Scharnierteil 4 kann mit einer Möbeltür oder an einem anderen Bauteil verbunden sein.In the FIGS. 1A to 1C a furniture hinge 1 is shown made of metal and / or plastic, which has a mounting plate 2 which is fixedly mounted on a furniture body. On the mounting plate 2 fixed or via an adjustment mechanism, a side part 3 is fixed to which a cup-shaped hinge part 4 is pivotally mounted. The hinge part 4 may be connected to a furniture door or to another component.

Zum Verschwenken des Scharnierteils 4 ist ein zu dem Scharnierteil 4 gewandter Traghebel 5 und ein benachbart angeordneter Führungshebel 6 vorgesehen, wobei der Traghebel 5 über eine Achse 7 an dem Scharnierteil 4 und über eine Achse 8 an dem Seitenteil 3 angelenkt ist. Der Führungshebel 6 ist über eine Achse 9 an dem Scharnierteil 4 und eine Achse 10 an dem Seitenteil 3 angelenkt. Dadurch lässt sich das Scharnierteil 4 über eine vorgegebene Schwenkbahn relativ zu dem Seitenteil 3 bewegen, wobei der Traghebel 5 und der Führungshebel 6 einen Parallellenker bilden.For pivoting the hinge part 4 a facing the hinge part 4 support lever 5 and an adjacently arranged guide lever 6 is provided, wherein the support lever 5 is articulated via an axis 7 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 8 on the side part 3. The guide lever 6 is articulated via an axis 9 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 10 on the side part 3. As a result, the hinge part 4 can be moved relative to the side part 3 over a predetermined pivoting path, wherein the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 form a parallel link.

Zur Dämpfung der Bewegung des Scharnierteils 4 über einen Teil des Schwenkbereiches ist ein Dämpfer vorgesehen, der ein Gehäuse 11 und eine relativ zu dem Gehäuse 11 verschiebbare Kolbenstange 12 aufweist. Der Dämpfer ist als Lineardämpfer ausgebildet und kann beispielsweise ein Fluiddämpfer oder ein Gasdruckdämpfer sein.In order to damp the movement of the hinge part 4 over part of the pivoting range, a damper is provided which has a housing 11 and a piston rod 12 displaceable relative to the housing 11. The damper is designed as a linear damper and may for example be a fluid damper or a gas spring.

Der Dämpfer ist mit der Kolbenstange 12 mit einem Umlenkhebel 13 verbunden, der um eine Achse 14 verschwenkbar an dem Seitenteil 3 gelagert ist. An dem Umlenkhebel 13 ist ferner eine Achse 17 ausgebildet, an der ein Gestänge 18 bzw. eine Stange angelenkt ist, die an der gegenüberliegenden Seite über eine Achse 19 an dem Traghebel festgelegt ist. Die Achse 19 ist dabei an einem Steg 20 des Traghebels 5 angeordnet, der auf der Außenseite des Traghebels 5 zur Seite des Scharnierteils 4 angeordnet ist. Die Achse 19 ist zwischen der Achse 7 und am Scharnierteil 4 und der Achse 8 am Seitenteil 3 so angeordnet, dass der Abstand zwischen Achse 19 und Achse 8 kürzer ist als der Abstand der Achse 7 und der Achse 19. Beispielsweise kann die Achse 19 eine Verbindungslinie zwischen den Achsen 7 und 8 etwa bei einem Drittel zu zwei Drittel unterteilen.The damper is connected to the piston rod 12 with a reversing lever 13, which is mounted pivotably about an axis 14 on the side part 3. On the reversing lever 13, an axis 17 is further formed, to which a linkage 18 and a rod is articulated, which is fixed on the opposite side via an axis 19 on the support lever. The axis 19 is arranged on a web 20 of the support lever 5, which is arranged on the outside of the support lever 5 to the side of the hinge part 4. The axis 19 is arranged between the axis 7 and the hinge part 4 and the axis 8 on the side part 3 so that the distance between the axis 19 and axis 8 is shorter than the distance of the axis 7 and the axis 19. For example, the axis 19 a Divide the connecting line between the axes 7 and 8 about one-third to two-thirds.

In Figur 1A ist das Möbelscharnier 1 in einer geöffneten Position dargestellt, bei der das Scharnierteil 4 so verschwenkt ist, dass eine Möbeltür über 90° in einer offenen Position ist.In Figure 1A the furniture hinge 1 is shown in an open position, in which the hinge part 4 is pivoted so that a furniture door is over 90 ° in an open position.

Für eine Schließbewegung wird das Scharnierteil 4 verschwenkt, sowie dies in Figur 1B dargestellt ist. Durch Verschwenken des Scharnierteils 4 drehen sich der Traghebel 5 und der Führungshebel 6, wobei aufgrund der Wahl der Achsen 7 bis 10 sich die Achse 19 zu Beginn der Schließbewegung kaum bewegt. In Figur 1B befindet sich das Scharnierteil vor der Schließposition, etwa in einem Winkel α von etwa 45°. Bis zu dieser Schließposition ist der Dämpfer inaktiv, da die Kolbenstange 12 relativ zu dem Gehäuse 11 noch nicht bewegt wurde.For a closing movement, the hinge part 4 is pivoted, as shown in FIG. 1B. By pivoting the hinge part 4, the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 rotate, wherein due to the choice of the axes 7 to 10, the axis 19 hardly moves at the beginning of the closing movement. In FIG. 1B is the hinge part in front of the closed position, approximately at an angle α of about 45 °. Up to this closed position, the damper is inactive because the piston rod 12 has not been moved relative to the housing 11 yet.

Wird das Scharnierteil 4 nun weiter verschwenkt, dreht sich der Traghebel 5 gegen den Uhrzeigersinn und bewegt dadurch die Gestänge 18 in Richtung des Umlenkhebels 13, der nun um die Achse 14 verschwenkt wird. Zunächst bewegt sich dadurch der Umlenkhebel 14 so, dass ein Zapfen an der Achse 15 in einem Langloch 16 an dem Umlenkhebel 13 geführt ist, bis der Zapfen das Ende des Langloches 16 erreicht. Dann wird bei einer weiteren Bewegung des Scharnierteils 4 das Gestänge 18 und der Umlenkhebel 13 so bewegt, dass die Kolbenstange 12 in das Gehäuse 11 hineingeschoben wird.If the hinge part 4 now pivots further, the support lever 5 rotates counterclockwise and thereby moves the linkage 18 in the direction of the reversing lever 13, which is now pivoted about the axis 14. First, thereby the deflection lever 14 moves so that a pin is guided on the axis 15 in a slot 16 on the lever 13 until the pin reaches the end of the elongated hole 16. Then, in a further movement of the hinge part 4, the linkage 18 and the lever 13 is moved so that the piston rod 12 is pushed into the housing 11.

In Figur 1C ist die geschlossene Position des Möbelscharniers 1 gezeigt, bei dem die Kolbenstange 12 in das Gehäuse 11 eingefahren ist. Aus dieser geschlossenen Position kann das Scharnierteil 4 wieder in eine geöffnete Position verschwenkt werden, wobei der Dämpfer entweder nur in einem Anfangsbereich wirksam ist oder nur eine einseitige Dämpfung stattfindet, so dass der Öffnungsvorgang weitgehend ungedämpft stattfindet. Das Scharnierteil 4 ist dabei über eine Feder in die geschlossene Position vorgespannt.In Figure 1C the closed position of the furniture hinge 1 is shown, in which the piston rod 12 is retracted into the housing 11. From this closed position, the hinge part 4 can be pivoted back into an open position, wherein the damper is effective only in an initial region or only a one-sided damping takes place, so that the opening process takes place largely unattenuated. The hinge part 4 is biased by a spring in the closed position.

Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren 1A bis 1C ist an dem Umlenkhebel 13 ein Langloch 16 als Kurvenführung ausgebildet, wobei das Langloch 16 den Beginn der Wirksamkeit des Dämpfers bzw. der Bewegung der Kolbenstange 12 relativ zu dem Gehäuse 11 festlegt. Es ist auch möglich, statt einem Langloch 16 eine andere Kurvenführung vorzusehen, bei der beispielsweise die Länge des Verfahrweges bei einer Drehbewegung des Umlenkhebels 13 einstellbar ist, so dass auch der Beginn der Wirksamkeit des Dämpfers eingestellt werden kann.In the illustrated embodiment of the FIGS. 1A to 1C is a slot 16 formed on the reversing lever 13 as a cam guide, wherein the slot 16 defines the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper or the movement of the piston rod 12 relative to the housing 11. It is also possible, instead of one Slot 16 to provide another curve guide, in which, for example, the length of the travel in a rotational movement of the reversing lever 13 is adjustable, so that the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper can be adjusted.

In Figur 2A bis 2C ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbelscharniers 1' gezeigt, bei dem für gleiche Bauteile die gleichen Bezugszeichen wie bei dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel vergeben sind. Das Möbelscharnier 1' umfasst eine an einem Möbelkorpus 2 festlegbare Montageplatte 2, an der ein Seitenteil 3' vorgesehen oder festgelegt ist. An dem Seitenteil 3' ist ein Lineardämpfer mit einem Gehäuse 11' und einer Kolbenstange 12' verschwenkbar gelagert, wobei eine Drehachse 21 vorgesehen ist.In FIGS. 2A to 2C shows a further embodiment of a furniture hinge 1 'according to the invention, in which the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment are assigned for the same components. The furniture hinge 1 'comprises a fixable on a furniture body 2 mounting plate 2, on which a side part 3' is provided or fixed. On the side part 3 ', a linear damper with a housing 11' and a piston rod 12 'is pivotally mounted, wherein a rotation axis 21 is provided.

Die Kolbenstange 12' ist an einer Seite über eine Achse 15' an einem Umlenkhebel 13' festgelegt, der um eine Achse 14' drehbar an dem Seitenteil 3' gehalten ist. Der Umlenkhebel 13' wird durch das Gestänge 18 wieder mit Traghebel 5 verbunden, wobei die Verbindung zu dem Scharnierteil 4 mit dem Traghebel 5 und dem Führungshebel 6 wie bei dem vorangegangenen Ausführungsbeispiel ausgebildet ist.The piston rod 12 'is fixed on one side via an axis 15' to a reversing lever 13 ', which is held about an axis 14' rotatably on the side part 3 '. The lever 13 'is again connected by the linkage 18 with support lever 5, wherein the connection to the hinge part 4 with the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 is formed as in the previous embodiment.

Wird das Scharnierteil 4 nun von einer weit geöffneten Position (Figur 2A) in eine nur noch teilweise geöffnete Position (Figur 2B) verschwenkt, die etwa 45° vor der geschlossenen Position liegt, dann wird aufgrund der Anlenkung des Gestänges 18 an dem Traghebel 5 der Umlenkhebel 13 nicht oder nur ganz wenig bewegt, was noch keine Auswirkungen auf den Dämpfer mit dem Gehäuse 11' und der Kolbenstange 12' besitzt. Erst in einem Bereich zwischen 20° und 40° vor der geschlossenen Position wird das Gestänge 18 über den Traghebel 5 so bewegt, dass der Umlenkhebel 13' gedreht wird und dabei die Kolbenstange 12' in das Gehäuse 11' hineindrückt, wobei im Rahmen der Drehbewegung des Umlenkhebels 13' das Gehäuse 11' um die Achse 21 geringfügig verschwenkt wird, um Querkräfte zu vermeiden.If the hinge part 4 is now from a wide open position ( FIG. 2A ) in a partially open position ( FIG. 2B ), which is about 45 ° in front of the closed position, then due to the articulation of the linkage 18 on the support lever 5, the lever 13 is not or only very slightly moved, which still has no effect on the damper with the housing 11 'and the piston rod 12 'has. Only in a range between 20 ° and 40 ° before the closed position, the linkage 18 is moved over the support lever 5 so that the lever 13 'is rotated and thereby pushes the piston rod 12' in the housing 11 ', wherein in the context of rotational movement the deflection lever 13 ', the housing 11' is pivoted slightly about the axis 21 in order to avoid lateral forces.

Die geschlossene Position ist in Figur 2C dargestellt. Die Kolbenstange 12' befindet sich in der eingefahrenen Position in dem Gehäuse 11'.The closed position is in Figure 2C shown. The piston rod 12 'is in the retracted position in the housing 11'.

In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen ist jeweils die Kolbenstange 12 bzw. 12' mit dem Umlenkhebel 13 gekoppelt. Es ist natürlich gleichermaßen möglich, das Gehäuse 11 bzw. 11' mit dem Umlenkhebel 13 zu koppeln und die Kolbenstange 12 bzw. 12' an dem Seitenteil 3 bzw. 3' festzulegen.In the illustrated embodiments, each of the piston rod 12 and 12 'is coupled to the reversing lever 13. It is equally possible, of course, to couple the housing 11 or 11 'to the reversing lever 13 and to fix the piston rod 12 or 12' to the side part 3 or 3 '.

Claims (4)

  1. A furniture hinge (1'), comprising a mounting plate (2) to which a side part (3') is fixed, and a hinge part (4) which is pivotable relative to the side part (3') between an open and a closed position and is articulated via a support lever (5) and a guide lever (6) in the manner of a parallel control arm, with a damper being formed as a linear damper with a housing (11') and piston rod (12') being provided in the side part (3') for damping the movement between the side part (3') and the hinge part (4), whereby a reversing lever (13') is provided which is held in a rotatable way on the side part (3') and which is coupled on the one hand with the damper (11', 12') and on the other hand with a rod assembly (18), and the damper (11', 12') is coupled on one side with the reversing lever (13') and held on the opposite side in a pivoting manner on the side part (3') characterized in that the damper (11', 12') is effective only in an angular range of less than 45° before the closed position of the hinge part (4), whereby the rod assembly (18) is linked to the support lever facing the hinge part (4) adjacent to the axis of the support lever arranged on the side part (3') so that during a pivoting motion of the hinge part (4) in the wide open position there is barely any movement of the axis of the rod assembly (18).
  2. A furniture hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the damper (11', 12') is only effective in an angular range of between 20° and 40° and the closed position of the hinge part (4).
  3. A furniture hinge (1), comprising a mounting plate (2) to which a side part (3) is fixed, and a hinge part (4) which is pivotable relative to the side part (3) between an open and closed position and is articulated via a support lever (5) and a guide lever (6) in the manner of a parallel control arm, with a damper being formed as a linear damper with a housing (11) and piston rod (12) being provided in the side part (3) for damping the movement between the side part (3) and the hinge part (4), whereby a reversing lever (13) is provided which is held in a rotatable way on the side part (3) and which is coupled on the one hand with the damper (11, 12) and on the other hand with a rod assembly (18), whereby the rod assembly is articulated in a rotatable manner on the support lever (5) or the guide lever (6), characterized in that the damper (11, 12) is effective only in an angular range of less than 45° before the closed position of the hinge part (4), whereby the damper (11, 12) is coupled with the reversing lever (13) via a curve guide (16) and the piston rod (12) is displaced relative to the housing (11) for damping.
  4. A furniture hinge according to claim 3, characterized in that an oblong hole is arranged as curve guide (16) on the reversing lever (13) for coupling with the damper (11, 12).
EP07787182.0A 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge Active EP2057338B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07787182T PL2057338T3 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge
SI200732090T SI2057338T1 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE202006013358U DE202006013358U1 (en) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 hinge
PCT/EP2007/056900 WO2008025591A1 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge

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EP2057338A1 EP2057338A1 (en) 2009-05-13
EP2057338B1 true EP2057338B1 (en) 2018-10-17

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EP (1) EP2057338B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5076151B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101376215B1 (en)
CN (2) CN103132844A (en)
AU (1) AU2007291475B2 (en)
DE (2) DE202006013358U1 (en)
DK (1) DK2057338T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2704640T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2057338T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2057338T (en)
RU (1) RU2429333C2 (en)
SI (1) SI2057338T1 (en)
TR (1) TR201820927T4 (en)
TW (1) TWI404854B (en)
WO (1) WO2008025591A1 (en)

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WO2022159048A1 (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-28 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ti̇c. A.Ş Furniture hinge and piece of furniture with such a furniture hinge

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DE202007011194U1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-12-24 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg hinge
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DE102013101040A1 (en) 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Multi-joint hinge with damping
DE102014106910A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg hinge
DE102014113970B4 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-08-18 Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. hinge
EP4194654A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2023-06-14 Arturo Salice S.p.A. Decelerated hinge for furniture
CN105003145A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-28 伍志勇 Fixed base structure of furniture hinge
CN105781291B (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-08-25 佛山市天斯五金有限公司 Door hinge with pooling feature
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DE102017114477A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg hinge
CN107354685B (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-05-19 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Buffering hinge, door cover and washing machine
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PT2057338T (en) 2019-01-24
CN101512094A (en) 2009-08-19
DE202006013358U1 (en) 2008-01-03
AU2007291475B2 (en) 2013-03-14
SI2057338T1 (en) 2019-02-28
TWI404854B (en) 2013-08-11
PL2057338T3 (en) 2019-05-31
AU2007291475A2 (en) 2009-04-23
DK2057338T3 (en) 2019-02-04
JP5076151B2 (en) 2012-11-21
AU2007291475A1 (en) 2008-03-06
WO2008025591A1 (en) 2008-03-06
RU2429333C2 (en) 2011-09-20
KR101376215B1 (en) 2014-03-21
JP2010501754A (en) 2010-01-21
KR20090061640A (en) 2009-06-16
RU2009110850A (en) 2010-10-10
EP2057338A1 (en) 2009-05-13
TR201820927T4 (en) 2019-01-21
TW200833933A (en) 2008-08-16
CN101512094B (en) 2014-02-12
CN103132844A (en) 2013-06-05
ES2704640T3 (en) 2019-03-19
DE202007019528U1 (en) 2013-04-05

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