EP2057338A1 - Furniture hinge - Google Patents

Furniture hinge

Info

Publication number
EP2057338A1
EP2057338A1 EP07787182A EP07787182A EP2057338A1 EP 2057338 A1 EP2057338 A1 EP 2057338A1 EP 07787182 A EP07787182 A EP 07787182A EP 07787182 A EP07787182 A EP 07787182A EP 2057338 A1 EP2057338 A1 EP 2057338A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damper
lever
side part
hinge
furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07787182A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2057338B1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Beckmann
Kai-Michael Stuke
Oliver Schael
Ralf Müterthies
Michael Schubert
Jörn KLEFFMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38548972&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2057338(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL07787182T priority Critical patent/PL2057338T3/en
Priority to SI200732090T priority patent/SI2057338T1/en
Publication of EP2057338A1 publication Critical patent/EP2057338A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2057338B1 publication Critical patent/EP2057338B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a furniture hinge having a mounting plate on which a side part is fixed, and a hinged relative to the side part between an open and a closed position hinge part which is hinged to a support lever and a guide lever in the manner of a parallel link, wherein for damping the movement between the side part and the hinge part, a damper is provided with a housing and a piston rod in the side part.
  • a furniture hinge in which a hinge part is pivotally mounted on two levers on a side part.
  • On the side part of a damper is fixed with an axially movable piston rod, which is pulled out when closing the hinge part.
  • a chain link is mounted on a projection of a lever, so that upon pivotal movement of the lever, the chain link is pivoted and the piston rod is pulled out of the housing of the damper.
  • the disadvantage of this construction is that the damper over the entire pivoting range of the lever is effective and therefore also a damping takes place at an open furniture door.
  • the structure by the coupling of the chain link is relatively expensive and a tolerance compensation by the fixed axes of rotation only limited possible.
  • the damper for damping the movement between the side part and the hinge part is formed so that the damper is effective only in an angular range of less than 45 ° before the closed position of the hinge part. This avoids that a damping is already effected in an open position of the hinge part or a furniture door fixed thereto, which hinders the handling rather. Because with the damper above all slamming a furniture door is to be avoided, so that it is sufficient if the damper is effective only in an angular range in front of the closed position of the hinge part.
  • the damper is effective only in a range between 20 ° and 40 ° before the closed position. As a result, there is still sufficient damping path, but the handling is not hindered when the furniture door is open.
  • a rotatably mounted on the side part lever is provided which is coupled on the one hand with the damper and on the other hand with a linkage. Due to the rotatable mounting of the reversing lever, a predetermined rotational movement of the reversing lever is present both on the side facing the damper and on the side of the linkage.
  • the linkage is rotatably mounted on the support lever or on the guide lever whereby a compact construction is achieved.
  • the linkage can be arranged between the axes of rotation of the support lever and the guide lever on the side of the side part.
  • the linkage is hinged to the hinged to the hinge part supporting lever adjacent to the arranged on the side part of the axis of the support lever, so that upon pivoting of the
  • the linkage can be articulated on the support lever such that the axis of rotation is arranged closer to the axis to the side part than to the axis to the hinge part, for example about one third of the length of the distance between the axes of the support lever.
  • the damper can be coupled via a cam guide to the lever and for damping the piston rod can then be moved axially relative to the housing.
  • the curve guide can be designed so that the deflection lever for coupling with the damper an elongated hole is formed, into which a pin engages, with the
  • Piston rod or the housing is connected.
  • a curve guide or an elongated hole while the point can be set, from which the damper is effective in a closing movement of the hinge part.
  • the starting point can also be set at which the damper is effective in a closing movement.
  • the damper can be fixed to the mounting plate and / or the side panel.
  • the damper can also be held on one side on the Umlenkhe- and on the opposite side pivotally mounted on the side part.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C show various sectional views through a second exemplary embodiment of a furniture hinge according to the invention in different positions.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C A furniture hinge 1 made of metal and / or plastic is shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, which has a mounting plate 2 which can be mounted firmly on a furniture carcass. On the mounting plate 2 fixed or via an adjustment mechanism, a side part 3 is fixed to which a cup-shaped hinge part 4 is pivotally mounted.
  • the hinge part 4 may be connected to a furniture door or to another component.
  • For pivoting the hinge part 4 a facing the hinge part 4 support lever 5 and an adjacently arranged guide lever 6 is provided, wherein the support lever 5 is articulated via an axis 7 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 8 on the side part 3.
  • the guide lever 6 is articulated via an axis 9 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 10 on the side part 3.
  • the hinge part 4 can be moved relative to the side part 3 over a predetermined pivoting path, wherein the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 form a parallel link.
  • a damper which has a housing 11 and a piston rod 12 displaceable relative to the housing 11.
  • the damper is designed as a linear damper and may for example be a fluid damper or a gas spring.
  • the damper is connected to the piston rod 12 with a reversing lever 13, which is mounted pivotably about an axis 14 on the side part 3.
  • an axis 17 is further formed, to which a linkage 18 and a rod is articulated, which is fixed on the opposite side via an axis 19 on the support lever.
  • the axis 19 is arranged on a web 20 of the support lever 5, which is arranged on the outside of the support lever 5 to the side of the hinge part 4.
  • the axis 19 is arranged between the axis 7 and the hinge part 4 and the axis 8 on the side part 3 so that the distance between the axis 19 and axis 8 is shorter than the distance of the axis 7 and the axis 19.
  • the axis 19 divide a connecting line between the axes 7 and 8 about one-third to two-thirds.
  • Figure IA the furniture hinge 1 is shown in an open position in which the hinge part 4 is pivoted so that a furniture door is over 90 ° in an open position.
  • the hinge part 4 is pivoted, as shown in Figure IB.
  • the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 rotate, wherein due to the choice of the axes 7 to 10, the axis 19 hardly moves at the beginning of the closing movement.
  • the hinge part is in front of the closed position, approximately at an angle ⁇ of about 45 °. Up to this closed position, the damper is inactive because the piston rod 12 has not been moved relative to the housing 11 yet.
  • the support lever 5 rotates counterclockwise and thereby moves the linkage 18 in the direction of the reversing lever 13, which is now pivoted about the axis 14.
  • the deflection lever 14 moves so that a pin is guided on the axis 15 in a slot 16 on the lever 13 until the pin reaches the end of the elongated hole 16.
  • the linkage 18 and the lever 13 is moved so that the piston rod 12 in the housing
  • FIG IC the closed position of the furniture hinge 1 is shown, in which the piston rod 12 is retracted into the housing 11. From this closed position, the hinge part 4 can be pivoted again into an open position, wherein the damper is effective only in an initial region or only a one-sided damping takes place, so that the opening process takes place largely unattenuated.
  • the hinge part 4 is biased by a spring in the closed position.
  • a slot 16 is formed on the bell crank 13 as a cam guide, wherein the slot 16 defines the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper or the movement of the piston rod 12 relative to the housing 11. It is also possible, instead of a slot 16 to provide a different curve guide, in which, for example, the length of the travel in a rotational movement of the reversing lever 13 is adjustable, so that the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper can be adjusted.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C show a further exemplary embodiment of a furniture hinge 1 'according to the invention, in which the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as in the first embodiment.
  • the furniture hinge 1 ' comprises a fixable to a furniture body 2 mounting plate 2, on which a side part 3' is provided or fixed.
  • a linear damper with a housing 11' and a piston rod 12 'is pivotally mounted, wherein a rotation axis 21 is provided.
  • the piston rod 12 ' is fixed on one side via an axis 15' to a reversing lever 13 ', which is held about an axis 14' rotatably on the side part 3 '.
  • the deflection lever 13 ' is again connected by the linkage 18 to the support lever 5, wherein the connection to the hinge part 4 with the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 is formed as in the previous embodiment.
  • the linkage 18 is moved over the support lever 5 so that the lever 13 'is rotated and thereby pushes the piston rod 12' in the housing 11 ', wherein in the context of rotational movement the deflection lever 13 ', the housing 11' is pivoted slightly about the axis 21 in order to avoid lateral forces.
  • the closed position is shown in FIG. 2C.
  • the piston rod 12 ' is in the retracted position in the housing 11'.
  • each of the piston rod 12 and 12 ' is coupled to the reversing lever 13. It is equally possible, of course, to couple the housing 11 or 11 'to the reversing lever 13 and to fix the piston rod 12 or 12' to the side part 3 or 3 '.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A furniture hinge (1) comprises an installation plate (2) to which a side part (3) is fixed, and a hinge part (4) which is pivotable relative to the side part (3) between an open and a closed position and is articulated via a supporting lever (5) and a guide lever (6) in the manner of a parallel control arm, wherein a damper with a housing (11) and a piston rod (12) is provided in the side part (3) to damp the movement between side part (3) and hinge part (4), and wherein the damper (11, 12) is effective only in an angular range of less than 45° before the closed position of the hinge part (4). This improves the handling, with the damper preventing a furniture door from slamming shut.

Description

Möbelscharnier hinge
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Möbelscharnier mit einer Montageplatte, an der ein Seitenteil festgelegt ist, und einem relativ zu dem Seitenteil zwischen einer offenen und einer geschlossenen Position verschwenkbaren Scharnierteil, das an einem Traghebel und einem Führungshebel nach Art eines Parallellenkers angelenkt ist, wobei zur Dämpfung der Bewegung zwischen Seitenteil und Scharnierteil ein Dämpfer mit einem Gehäuse und einer Kolbenstange in dem Seitenteil vorgesehen ist.The present invention relates to a furniture hinge having a mounting plate on which a side part is fixed, and a hinged relative to the side part between an open and a closed position hinge part which is hinged to a support lever and a guide lever in the manner of a parallel link, wherein for damping the movement between the side part and the hinge part, a damper is provided with a housing and a piston rod in the side part.
Aus der EP 1555372 ist ein Möbelscharnier bekannt, bei dem ein Scharnierteil über zwei Hebel verschwenkbar an einem Seitenteil gelagert ist. An dem Seitenteil ist ein Dämpfer mit einer axial beweglichen Kolbenstange festgelegt, die beim Schließen des Scharnierteils herausgezogen wird. Hierfür ist an einem Vorsprung eines Hebels ein Kettenglied montiert, so dass bei einer Schwenkbewegung des Hebels das Kettenglied verschwenkt wird und die Kolbenstange aus dem Gehäuse des Dämpfers herausgezogen wird. Nachteilig bei dieser Konstruktion ist, dass der Dämpfer über den gesamten Schwenkbereich des Hebels wirksam ist und daher auch eine Dämpfung schon bei einer geöffneten Möbeltür erfolgt. Zudem ist der Aufbau durch die Kopplung des Kettengliedes vergleichsweise aufwendig und ein Toleranzausgleich durch die festen Drehachsen nur begrenzt möglich.From EP 1555372 a furniture hinge is known, in which a hinge part is pivotally mounted on two levers on a side part. On the side part of a damper is fixed with an axially movable piston rod, which is pulled out when closing the hinge part. For this purpose, a chain link is mounted on a projection of a lever, so that upon pivotal movement of the lever, the chain link is pivoted and the piston rod is pulled out of the housing of the damper. The disadvantage of this construction is that the damper over the entire pivoting range of the lever is effective and therefore also a damping takes place at an open furniture door. In addition, the structure by the coupling of the chain link is relatively expensive and a tolerance compensation by the fixed axes of rotation only limited possible.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Möbelscharnier zu schaffen, das einfach aufgebaut ist und eine Dämpfung nur in einem notwendigen Schwenkbereich gewährleistet.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a furniture hinge, which is simple and ensures damping only in a necessary pivoting range.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Möbelscharnier mit den Merkmalen des Anspru- ches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with a furniture hinge with the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Dämpfer zur Dämpfung der Bewegung zwischen Seitenteil und Scharnierteil so ausgebildet, dass der Dämpfer erst in einem Winkelbereich von weniger als 45° vor der geschlossenen Position des Scharnierteils wirksam ist. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass eine Dämpfung auch schon in einer geöffneten Stellung des Scharnierteils bzw. einer daran festgelegten Möbeltür bewirkt wird, was die Handhabung eher behindert. Denn mit dem Dämpfer soll vor allem ein Zuschlagen einer Möbeltür vermieden werden, so dass es ausreicht, wenn der Dämp- fer nur in einem Winkelbereich vor der geschlossenen Position des Scharnierteils wirksam ist.According to the invention the damper for damping the movement between the side part and the hinge part is formed so that the damper is effective only in an angular range of less than 45 ° before the closed position of the hinge part. This avoids that a damping is already effected in an open position of the hinge part or a furniture door fixed thereto, which hinders the handling rather. Because with the damper above all slamming a furniture door is to be avoided, so that it is sufficient if the damper is effective only in an angular range in front of the closed position of the hinge part.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Dämpfer nur in einem Bereich zwischen 20° und 40° vor der geschlossenen Position wirksam. Da- durch ist noch ausreichend Dämpfungsweg vorhanden, die Handhabung wird jedoch bei geöffneter Position der Möbeltür nicht behindert.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the damper is effective only in a range between 20 ° and 40 ° before the closed position. As a result, there is still sufficient damping path, but the handling is not hindered when the furniture door is open.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist ein drehbar am Seitenteil gelagerter Umlenkhebel vorgesehen, der einerseits mit dem Dämpfer und andererseits mit einem Gestänge gekoppelt ist. Durch die drehbare Lagerung des Umlenkhebels ist sowohl auf der zur Dämpfer gewandten Seite als auch auf Seiten des Gestänges eine vorgegebene Drehbewegung des Umlenkhebels vorhanden. Vorzugsweise ist dabei das Gestänge am Traghebel oder am Führungshebel drehbar gelagert wodurch ein kompakter Aufbau erreicht wird. Das Gestänge kann dabei zwischen den Drehach- sen des Traghebels und des Führungshebels auf Seiten des Seitenteils angeordnet sein.In a preferred embodiment, a rotatably mounted on the side part lever is provided which is coupled on the one hand with the damper and on the other hand with a linkage. Due to the rotatable mounting of the reversing lever, a predetermined rotational movement of the reversing lever is present both on the side facing the damper and on the side of the linkage. Preferably, the linkage is rotatably mounted on the support lever or on the guide lever whereby a compact construction is achieved. The linkage can be arranged between the axes of rotation of the support lever and the guide lever on the side of the side part.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Gestänge an dem zum Scharnierteil gewandten Traghebel benachbart zu der am Seitenteil angeord- neten Achse des Traghebels angelenkt, so dass bei einem Verschwenken desAccording to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the linkage is hinged to the hinged to the hinge part supporting lever adjacent to the arranged on the side part of the axis of the support lever, so that upon pivoting of the
Scharnierteils in weit geöffneter Stellung kaum eine Bewegung der Achse des Gestänges stattfindet. Erst bei einem Schließen des Scharnierteiles findet das Verschwenken des Traghebels statt, so dass erst dann das Gestänge ebenfalls bewegt wird. Das Gestänge kann dabei am Traghebel so angelenkt sein, dass die Drehach- se näher an der Achse zum Seitenteil als an der Achse zum Scharnierteil angeordnet ist, beispielsweise etwa bei einem Drittel der Länge des Abstandes zwischen den Achsen des Traghebels. Um Querkräfte an der Kolbenstange zu vermeiden, kann der Dämpfer über eine Kurvenführung an den Umlenkhebel gekoppelt sein und zur Dämpfung kann die Kolbenstange dann axial relativ zu dem Gehäuse verschoben werden. Die Kurvenführung kann dabei so ausgebildet sein, dass am Umlenkhebel zur Kopplung mit dem Dämpfer ein Langloch ausgebildet ist, in das ein Zapfen eingreift, der mit derHinge part in wide open position hardly a movement of the axis of the linkage takes place. Only when the hinge part is closed, the pivoting of the support lever takes place, so that only then the linkage is also moved. The linkage can be articulated on the support lever such that the axis of rotation is arranged closer to the axis to the side part than to the axis to the hinge part, for example about one third of the length of the distance between the axes of the support lever. To avoid transverse forces on the piston rod, the damper can be coupled via a cam guide to the lever and for damping the piston rod can then be moved axially relative to the housing. The curve guide can be designed so that the deflection lever for coupling with the damper an elongated hole is formed, into which a pin engages, with the
Kolbenstange oder dem Gehäuse verbunden ist. Durch die Ausbildung einer Kurvenführung bzw. eines Langloches kann dabei der Punkt festgelegt werden, ab dem der Dämpfer bei einer Schließbewegung des Scharnierteils wirksam ist. Bei einer entsprechenden Ausbildung der Kurvenführung kann der Anfangspunkt auch ein- gestellt werden, an dem der Dämpfer bei einer Schließbewegung wirksam ist.Piston rod or the housing is connected. By forming a curve guide or an elongated hole while the point can be set, from which the damper is effective in a closing movement of the hinge part. With a corresponding design of the curve guide, the starting point can also be set at which the damper is effective in a closing movement.
Für eine einfache Montage kann der Dämpfer an der Montageplatte und/oder dem Seitenteil festgelegt sein. Um Querkräfte zwischen Kolbenstange und Gehäuse am Dämpfer zu vermeiden, kann der Dämpfer auch auf einer Seite an dem Umlenkhe- bei und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite verschwenkbar an dem Seitenteil gehalten sein.For easy installation, the damper can be fixed to the mounting plate and / or the side panel. In order to avoid lateral forces between the piston rod and the housing on the damper, the damper can also be held on one side on the Umlenkhe- and on the opposite side pivotally mounted on the side part.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to two embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Figuren IA bis IC verschiedene Schnittansichten durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Möbelscharnier in unterschiedlichen Positionen, undFigures IA to IC different sectional views through an inventive furniture hinge in different positions, and
Figuren 2A bis 2C verschiedene Schnittansichten durch ein zweites Ausfüh- rungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbelscharniers in unterschiedlichen Positionen.FIGS. 2A to 2C show various sectional views through a second exemplary embodiment of a furniture hinge according to the invention in different positions.
In den Figuren IA bis IC ist ein Möbelscharnier 1 aus Metall und/oder Kunststoff gezeigt, das eine Montageplatte 2 aufweist, die fest an einem Möbelkorpus mon- tierbar ist. An der Montageplatte 2 ist fest oder über eine Verstellmechanik ein Seitenteil 3 befestigt, an dem ein topfformiges Scharnierteil 4 verschwenkbar gelagert ist. Das Scharnierteil 4 kann mit einer Möbeltür oder an einem anderen Bauteil verbunden sein. Zum Verschwenken des Scharnierteils 4 ist ein zu dem Scharnierteil 4 gewandter Traghebel 5 und ein benachbart angeordneter Führungshebel 6 vorgesehen, wobei der Traghebel 5 über eine Achse 7 an dem Scharnierteil 4 und über eine Achse 8 an dem Seitenteil 3 angelenkt ist. Der Führungshebel 6 ist über eine Achse 9 an dem Scharnierteil 4 und eine Achse 10 an dem Seitenteil 3 angelenkt. Dadurch lässt sich das Scharnierteil 4 über eine vorgegebene Schwenkbahn relativ zu dem Seitenteil 3 bewegen, wobei der Traghebel 5 und der Führungshebel 6 einen Parallellenker bilden.A furniture hinge 1 made of metal and / or plastic is shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, which has a mounting plate 2 which can be mounted firmly on a furniture carcass. On the mounting plate 2 fixed or via an adjustment mechanism, a side part 3 is fixed to which a cup-shaped hinge part 4 is pivotally mounted. The hinge part 4 may be connected to a furniture door or to another component. For pivoting the hinge part 4 a facing the hinge part 4 support lever 5 and an adjacently arranged guide lever 6 is provided, wherein the support lever 5 is articulated via an axis 7 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 8 on the side part 3. The guide lever 6 is articulated via an axis 9 on the hinge part 4 and an axis 10 on the side part 3. As a result, the hinge part 4 can be moved relative to the side part 3 over a predetermined pivoting path, wherein the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 form a parallel link.
Zur Dämpfung der Bewegung des Scharnierteils 4 über einen Teil des Schwenkbereiches ist ein Dämpfer vorgesehen, der ein Gehäuse 11 und eine relativ zu dem Gehäuse 11 verschiebbare Kolbenstange 12 aufweist. Der Dämpfer ist als Lineardämpfer ausgebildet und kann beispielsweise ein Fluiddämpfer oder ein Gasdruckdämpfer sein.In order to damp the movement of the hinge part 4 over part of the pivoting range, a damper is provided which has a housing 11 and a piston rod 12 displaceable relative to the housing 11. The damper is designed as a linear damper and may for example be a fluid damper or a gas spring.
Der Dämpfer ist mit der Kolbenstange 12 mit einem Umlenkhebel 13 verbunden, der um eine Achse 14 verschwenkbar an dem Seitenteil 3 gelagert ist. An dem Umlenkhebel 13 ist ferner eine Achse 17 ausgebildet, an der ein Gestänge 18 bzw. eine Stange angelenkt ist, die an der gegenüberliegenden Seite über eine Achse 19 an dem Traghebel festgelegt ist. Die Achse 19 ist dabei an einem Steg 20 des Traghebels 5 angeordnet, der auf der Außenseite des Traghebels 5 zur Seite des Scharnierteils 4 angeordnet ist. Die Achse 19 ist zwischen der Achse 7 und am Scharnierteil 4 und der Achse 8 am Seitenteil 3 so angeordnet, dass der Abstand zwischen Achse 19 und Achse 8 kürzer ist als der Abstand der Achse 7 und der Achse 19. Bei- spielsweise kann die Achse 19 eine Verbindungslinie zwischen den Achsen 7 und 8 etwa bei einem Drittel zu zwei Drittel unterteilen.The damper is connected to the piston rod 12 with a reversing lever 13, which is mounted pivotably about an axis 14 on the side part 3. On the reversing lever 13, an axis 17 is further formed, to which a linkage 18 and a rod is articulated, which is fixed on the opposite side via an axis 19 on the support lever. The axis 19 is arranged on a web 20 of the support lever 5, which is arranged on the outside of the support lever 5 to the side of the hinge part 4. The axis 19 is arranged between the axis 7 and the hinge part 4 and the axis 8 on the side part 3 so that the distance between the axis 19 and axis 8 is shorter than the distance of the axis 7 and the axis 19. For example, the axis 19 divide a connecting line between the axes 7 and 8 about one-third to two-thirds.
In Figur IA ist das Möbelscharnier 1 in einer geöffneten Position dargestellt, bei der das Scharnierteil 4 so verschwenkt ist, dass eine Möbeltür über 90° in einer of- fenen Position ist.In Figure IA, the furniture hinge 1 is shown in an open position in which the hinge part 4 is pivoted so that a furniture door is over 90 ° in an open position.
Für eine Schließbewegung wird das Scharnierteil 4 verschwenkt, sowie dies in Figur IB dargestellt ist. Durch Verschwenken des Scharnierteils 4 drehen sich der Traghebel 5 und der Führungshebel 6, wobei aufgrund der Wahl der Achsen 7 bis 10 sich die Achse 19 zu Beginn der Schließbewegung kaum bewegt. In Figur IB befindet sich das Scharnierteil vor der Schließposition, etwa in einem Winkel α von etwa 45°. Bis zu dieser Schließposition ist der Dämpfer inaktiv, da die Kolbenstange 12 relativ zu dem Gehäuse 11 noch nicht bewegt wurde.For a closing movement, the hinge part 4 is pivoted, as shown in Figure IB. By pivoting the hinge part 4, the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 rotate, wherein due to the choice of the axes 7 to 10, the axis 19 hardly moves at the beginning of the closing movement. In Figure IB, the hinge part is in front of the closed position, approximately at an angle α of about 45 °. Up to this closed position, the damper is inactive because the piston rod 12 has not been moved relative to the housing 11 yet.
Wird das Scharnierteil 4 nun weiter verschwenkt, dreht sich der Traghebel 5 gegen den Uhrzeigersinn und bewegt dadurch die Gestänge 18 in Richtung des Umlenkhebels 13, der nun um die Achse 14 verschwenkt wird. Zunächst bewegt sich dadurch der Umlenkhebel 14 so, dass ein Zapfen an der Achse 15 in einem Langloch 16 an dem Umlenkhebel 13 geführt ist, bis der Zapfen das Ende des Langloches 16 erreicht. Dann wird bei einer weiteren Bewegung des Scharnierteils 4 das Gestänge 18 und der Umlenkhebel 13 so bewegt, dass die Kolbenstange 12 in das GehäuseIf the hinge part 4 now pivots further, the support lever 5 rotates counterclockwise and thereby moves the linkage 18 in the direction of the reversing lever 13, which is now pivoted about the axis 14. First, thereby the deflection lever 14 moves so that a pin is guided on the axis 15 in a slot 16 on the lever 13 until the pin reaches the end of the elongated hole 16. Then, in a further movement of the hinge part 4, the linkage 18 and the lever 13 is moved so that the piston rod 12 in the housing
11 hineingeschoben wird.11 is pushed into it.
In Figur IC ist die geschlossene Position des Möbelscharniers 1 gezeigt, bei dem die Kolbenstange 12 in das Gehäuse 11 eingefahren ist. Aus dieser geschlossenen Position kann das Scharnierteil 4 wieder in eine geöffnete Position verschwenkt werden, wobei der Dämpfer entweder nur in einem Anfangsbereich wirksam ist oder nur eine einseitige Dämpfung stattfindet, so dass der Öffnungsvorgang weit- gehend ungedämpft stattfindet. Das Scharnierteil 4 ist dabei über eine Feder in die geschlossene Position vorgespannt.In Figure IC, the closed position of the furniture hinge 1 is shown, in which the piston rod 12 is retracted into the housing 11. From this closed position, the hinge part 4 can be pivoted again into an open position, wherein the damper is effective only in an initial region or only a one-sided damping takes place, so that the opening process takes place largely unattenuated. The hinge part 4 is biased by a spring in the closed position.
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren IA bis IC ist an dem Umlenkhebel 13 ein Langloch 16 als Kurvenführung ausgebildet, wobei das Langloch 16 den Beginn der Wirksamkeit des Dämpfers bzw. der Bewegung der Kolbenstange 12 relativ zu dem Gehäuse 11 festlegt. Es ist auch möglich, statt einem Langloch 16 eine andere Kurvenführung vorzusehen, bei der beispielsweise die Länge des Verfahrweges bei einer Drehbewegung des Umlenkhebels 13 einstellbar ist, so dass auch der Beginn der Wirksamkeit des Dämpfers eingestellt werden kann.In the illustrated embodiment of Figures IA to IC, a slot 16 is formed on the bell crank 13 as a cam guide, wherein the slot 16 defines the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper or the movement of the piston rod 12 relative to the housing 11. It is also possible, instead of a slot 16 to provide a different curve guide, in which, for example, the length of the travel in a rotational movement of the reversing lever 13 is adjustable, so that the beginning of the effectiveness of the damper can be adjusted.
In Figur 2A bis 2C ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbelscharniers 1 ' gezeigt, bei dem für gleiche Bauteile die gleichen Bezugszeichen wie bei dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel vergeben sind. Das Möbelscharnier 1' umfasst eine an einem Möbelkorpus 2 festlegbare Montageplatte 2, an der ein Seitenteil 3' vorgesehen oder festgelegt ist. An dem Seitenteil 3' ist ein Lineardämpfer mit einem Gehäuse 11' und einer Kolbenstange 12' verschwenkbar gelagert, wobei eine Drehachse 21 vorgesehen ist.FIGS. 2A to 2C show a further exemplary embodiment of a furniture hinge 1 'according to the invention, in which the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as in the first embodiment. The furniture hinge 1 'comprises a fixable to a furniture body 2 mounting plate 2, on which a side part 3' is provided or fixed. On the side part 3 ', a linear damper with a housing 11' and a piston rod 12 'is pivotally mounted, wherein a rotation axis 21 is provided.
Die Kolbenstange 12' ist an einer Seite über eine Achse 15' an einem Umlenkhebel 13' festgelegt, der um eine Achse 14' drehbar an dem Seitenteil 3' gehalten ist. Der Umlenkhebel 13' wird durch das Gestänge 18 wieder mit Traghebel 5 verbunden, wobei die Verbindung zu dem Scharnierteil 4 mit dem Traghebel 5 und dem Füh- rungshebel 6 wie bei dem vorangegangenen Ausführungsbeispiel ausgebildet ist.The piston rod 12 'is fixed on one side via an axis 15' to a reversing lever 13 ', which is held about an axis 14' rotatably on the side part 3 '. The deflection lever 13 'is again connected by the linkage 18 to the support lever 5, wherein the connection to the hinge part 4 with the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 is formed as in the previous embodiment.
Wird das Scharnierteil 4 nun von einer weit geöffneten Position (Figur 2A) in eine nur noch teilweise geöffnete Position (Figur 2B) verschwenkt, die etwa 45° vor der geschlossenen Position liegt, dann wird aufgrund der Anlenkung des Gestänges 18 an dem Traghebel 5 der Umlenkhebel 13 nicht oder nur ganz wenig bewegt, was noch keine Auswirkungen auf den Dämpfer mit dem Gehäuse 11 ' und der Kolbenstange 12' besitzt. Erst in einem Bereich zwischen 20° und 40° vor der geschlossenen Position wird das Gestänge 18 über den Traghebel 5 so bewegt, dass der Umlenkhebel 13' gedreht wird und dabei die Kolbenstange 12' in das Gehäuse 11' hineindrückt, wobei im Rahmen der Drehbewegung des Umlenkhebels 13' das Gehäuse 11 ' um die Achse 21 geringfügig verschwenkt wird, um Querkräfte zu vermeiden.If the hinge part 4 is now pivoted from a wide open position (FIG. 2A) to a partially open position (FIG. 2B), which lies approximately 45 ° in front of the closed position, then, due to the articulation of the linkage 18 on the support lever 5 Lever 13 is not or only very slightly moved, which still has no effect on the damper with the housing 11 'and the piston rod 12' has. Only in a range between 20 ° and 40 ° before the closed position, the linkage 18 is moved over the support lever 5 so that the lever 13 'is rotated and thereby pushes the piston rod 12' in the housing 11 ', wherein in the context of rotational movement the deflection lever 13 ', the housing 11' is pivoted slightly about the axis 21 in order to avoid lateral forces.
Die geschlossene Position ist in Figur 2C dargestellt. Die Kolbenstange 12' befϊn- det sich in der eingefahrenen Position in dem Gehäuse 11'.The closed position is shown in FIG. 2C. The piston rod 12 'is in the retracted position in the housing 11'.
In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen ist jeweils die Kolbenstange 12 bzw. 12' mit dem Umlenkhebel 13 gekoppelt. Es ist natürlich gleichermaßen möglich, das Gehäuse 11 bzw. 11 ' mit dem Umlenkhebel 13 zu koppeln und die Kolben- Stange 12 bzw. 12' an dem Seitenteil 3 bzw. 3' festzulegen. In the illustrated embodiments, each of the piston rod 12 and 12 'is coupled to the reversing lever 13. It is equally possible, of course, to couple the housing 11 or 11 'to the reversing lever 13 and to fix the piston rod 12 or 12' to the side part 3 or 3 '.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Möbelscharnier (1, 1') mit einer Montageplatte (2), an der ein Seitenteil (3, 3') festgelegt ist, und einem relativ zu dem Seitenteil (3, 3') zwischen einer offe- nen und einer geschlossenen Position verschwenkbaren Scharnierteil (4), das über einen Traghebel (5) und einem Führungshebel (6) nach Art eines Parallellenkers angelenkt ist, wobei zur Dämpfung der Bewegung zwischen Seitenteil (3, 3') und Scharnierteil (4) ein Dämpfer mit einem Gehäuse (11, 11') und einer Kolbenstange (12, 12') in dem Seitenteil (3, 3') vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dämpfer (11, 12; 11', 12') erst in einem Winkelbereich von weniger als 45° vor der geschlossenen Position des Scharnierteils (4) wirksam ist.1. Furniture hinge (1, 1 ') with a mounting plate (2) on which a side part (3, 3') is fixed, and a relative to the side part (3, 3 ') between an open nen and a closed position pivotable hinge part (4) which is articulated via a support lever (5) and a guide lever (6) in the manner of a parallel link, wherein for damping the movement between side part (3, 3 ') and hinge part (4) a damper with a housing ( 11, 11 ') and a piston rod (12, 12') in the side part (3, 3 ') is provided, characterized in that the damper (11, 12; 11', 12 ') only in an angular range of less than 45 ° before the closed position of the hinge part (4) is effective.
2. Möbelscharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dämp- fer (11, 12; 11', 12') in einem Winkelbereich zwischen 20° und 40° und der geschlossenen Position des Scharnierteils (4) wirksam ist.2. Furniture hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the damper (11, 12; 11 ', 12') in an angular range between 20 ° and 40 ° and the closed position of the hinge part (4) is effective.
3. Möbelscharnier nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein drehbar am Seitenteil (2, 2') gelagerter Umlenkhebel (13, 13') vorgesehen ist, der einerseits mit dem Dämpfer (11, 12; 11', 12') und andererseits mit einem3. Furniture hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a rotatably mounted on the side part (2, 2 ') mounted lever (13, 13') is provided, on the one hand with the damper (11, 12, 11 ', 12') and on the other hand with a
Gestänge (18) gekoppelt ist.Linkage (18) is coupled.
4. Möbelscharnier nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge (18) am Traghebel (5) oder am Führungshebel (6) drehbar gelagert ist.4. Furniture hinge according to claim 3, characterized in that the linkage (18) on the support lever (5) or on the guide lever (6) is rotatably mounted.
5. Möbelscharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge (18) an dem zum Scharnierteil (4) gewandten Traghebel (5) benachbart zu der am Seitenteil (2, 2') angeordneten Achse (8) des Traghebels (5) angelenkt ist.5. Furniture hinge according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the linkage (18) on the hinge part (4) facing support lever (5) adjacent to the side part (2, 2 ') arranged axis (8) of the support lever (5) is articulated.
6. Möbelscharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dämpfer (11, 12) über eine Kurvenfuhrung (16) an dem Umlenkhebel (13) gekoppelt ist und zur Dämpfung die Kolbenstange (12) relativ zu dem Gehäuse (11) verschoben wird. 6. Furniture hinge according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the damper (11, 12) via a Kurvenfuhrung (16) is coupled to the reversing lever (13) and for damping the piston rod (12) relative to the housing (11 ) is moved.
7. Möbelscharnier nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Umlenkhebel (13) zur Kopplung mit dem Dämpfer (11, 12) ein Langloch (16) ausgebildet ist.7. Furniture hinge according to claim 6, characterized in that the deflection lever (13) for coupling with the damper (11, 12) has a slot (16) is formed.
8. Möbelscharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dämpfer (11, 12) an der Montageplatte (2) und/oder dem Seitenteil (3, 3') festgelegt ist.8. Furniture hinge according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the damper (11, 12) on the mounting plate (2) and / or the side part (3, 3 ') is fixed.
9. Möbelscharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dämpfer (H', 12') auf einer Seite an dem Umlenkhebel (13') gekoppelt ist und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite verschwenkbar an dem Seitenteil (2') gelagert ist. 9. Furniture hinge according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the damper (H ', 12') on one side on the reversing lever (13 ') is coupled and on the opposite side pivotally mounted on the side part (2') is.
EP07787182.0A 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge Active EP2057338B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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PL07787182T PL2057338T3 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge
SI200732090T SI2057338T1 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge

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DE202006013358U DE202006013358U1 (en) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 hinge
PCT/EP2007/056900 WO2008025591A1 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge

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JP (1) JP5076151B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101376215B1 (en)
CN (2) CN103132844A (en)
AU (1) AU2007291475B2 (en)
DE (2) DE202006013358U1 (en)
DK (1) DK2057338T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2704640T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2057338T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2057338T (en)
RU (1) RU2429333C2 (en)
SI (1) SI2057338T1 (en)
TR (1) TR201820927T4 (en)
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PT2057338T (en) 2019-01-24
CN101512094A (en) 2009-08-19
DE202006013358U1 (en) 2008-01-03
AU2007291475B2 (en) 2013-03-14
SI2057338T1 (en) 2019-02-28
TWI404854B (en) 2013-08-11
PL2057338T3 (en) 2019-05-31
AU2007291475A2 (en) 2009-04-23
DK2057338T3 (en) 2019-02-04
JP5076151B2 (en) 2012-11-21
AU2007291475A1 (en) 2008-03-06
WO2008025591A1 (en) 2008-03-06
RU2429333C2 (en) 2011-09-20
KR101376215B1 (en) 2014-03-21
JP2010501754A (en) 2010-01-21
KR20090061640A (en) 2009-06-16
RU2009110850A (en) 2010-10-10
TR201820927T4 (en) 2019-01-21
TW200833933A (en) 2008-08-16
CN101512094B (en) 2014-02-12
CN103132844A (en) 2013-06-05
EP2057338B1 (en) 2018-10-17
ES2704640T3 (en) 2019-03-19
DE202007019528U1 (en) 2013-04-05

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