EP2140091B1 - Double-link hinge - Google Patents
Double-link hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2140091B1 EP2140091B1 EP07856789.8A EP07856789A EP2140091B1 EP 2140091 B1 EP2140091 B1 EP 2140091B1 EP 07856789 A EP07856789 A EP 07856789A EP 2140091 B1 EP2140091 B1 EP 2140091B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- double
- link
- functional unit
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/25—Force or torque adjustment therefore
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/252—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/252—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/262—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
- E05Y2201/264—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion linear
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/262—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
- E05Y2201/266—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion rotary
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/404—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function
- E05Y2201/422—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for opening
- E05Y2201/424—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for opening for the final opening movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/11—Manual wing operation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double hinge with a carcass hinge part for attachment to a furniture body, a door hinge part for attachment to a movable furniture part, two hinge arms, which are pivotally connected in each case on the one hand with the carcass hinge part, on the other hand with the door leaf hinge part and a functional unit arranged in the region of the carcass hinge part, in particular a damper or an opening and / or closing spring mechanism or a motor for opening and / or closing the hinge, which has a displaceable actuating element.
- Such double-hinge hinges are used in large numbers as furniture hinges for door leaves of furniture.
- Double link hinges with functional units for actuating the hinge in the opening and / or closing direction or for influencing the opening and / or closing characteristic of the hinge are known in different embodiments.
- double-link hinges are known with mounted on the hinge arm of the carcass hinge part or on the door leaf hinge part dampers to dampen the closing movement of the hinge over a last section before reaching the closed position.
- Double articulated hinges of this type for example, go from the US 6,591,454 B2 and the EP 1 404 938 B1 out.
- the door is closed manually over a last section of its closing path, wherein the touch-latch mechanism is tensioned and locked in the closed state of the door leaf.
- the touch-latch mechanism is released and the functional unit pivots the door leaf over a first section in its opening direction.
- furniture hinges are known in which a functional unit is integrated in the carcass hinge part or the door leaf hinge part, whereby a more compact design can be achieved.
- a double-link hinge with an integrated damper or an integrated spring mechanism is known from US-A-4/513478 WO 2004/083580 A1 known.
- two additional pivoting levers which are pivotally connected to each other and of which a pivot lever further with the carcass hinge part and the other pivot lever are further pivotally connected to the door leaf hinge part. This leads to a relatively bulky construction.
- the door hinge part is here designed to be much larger than other conventional furniture hinges.
- the inner articulated lever in this case has one of the pivot axis about which it is pivotable relative to the hinge arm, in one of the pivot axis about which it is pivotable relative to the door hinge part pioneering direction dacasHebelarm on which engages the damper.
- the damper is aligned at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the hinge arm. It can be used in this way only a very short damper with a short actuation path.
- the DE 202 07 036 U1 shows a universal joint hinge, which is provided with a linear damper integrated in the hinge arm, the piston rod engages directly on a relatively large in a universal joint hinge formed hinge lever.
- a double link hinge forth in which a rotary damper similar to the already mentioned WO 2004/083580 A1 via two additional arranged between the carcass hinge part and the door leaf hinge part, pivotally interconnected pivot lever takes place.
- a second embodiment shows a universal joint hinge, in which in conventional Way one of the hinge arm is pivotally connected on the one hand to the door leaf hinge part, on the other hand is coupled longitudinally displaceably pivotable with the carcass hinge part. This hinge arm actuates a linear damper when closing the hinge.
- a friction damper is arranged in the hinge arm, which has a arranged on a rod piston brake cylinder. In a groove of the brake cylinder engages a connected to the inner hinge lever of the hinge driving lever. Apart from the disadvantages of such a friction damper, a relatively short actuating travel of the damper is also present here.
- Another double-link hinge with integrated damping is from the EP 1 420 138 B1 known.
- an additional gear member is present, which has concentric with its axis of rotation two engagement pieces with larger and smaller lever arm, which are on the one hand with a damper side gear member, on the other hand with a hinge side gear member engaged.
- the additional gear member complicates the formation of the hinge.
- the object of the invention is to provide a Doppellenkerscharnier of the type mentioned, in which despite a compact design and a simple and robust construction, a sufficient actuation travel of the actuating element of the functional unit can be achieved.
- the double-link hinge according to the invention thus has a transmission part, which is connected on the one hand pivotally connected to the door hinge part, on the other hand slidably connected to the carcass hinge part pivotally.
- the pivotable guided by the hinge arm pivot axis of the transmission part can be formed by a pivot pin which is slidably guided in at least one slot of the carcass hinge part and is displaced by the displacement of the actuator or the housing of the functional unit or the displaceable actuator or the housing of the functional unit is moved.
- the functional unit may, for example, a damper for damping the closing movement of the hinge, a damper for damping the opening movement of the hinge, a spring mechanism for opening the hinge over at least part of its opening movement, a spring mechanism for closing the hinge over be at least a part of its closing movement or a motor, such as electric motor, for opening and closing the hinge, or a combination thereof.
- the functional unit can have a housing with an actuating rod led out of it, which is axially displaceable and which forms the displaceable actuating element.
- the hinge links can advantageously have the proven and proven design for double-link hinges with an outer and an inner hinge link, wherein preferably one spring element cooperates with one of the hinge links in order to produce a force acting in the closing direction in the last section of the closing movement of the hinge.
- An inventive double-link hinge can be made very compact, yet a relatively large actuation path of the actuating element of the functional unit can be achieved. Even unfavorable load peaks of the hinge arm can be avoided.
- the pivot axis serving for the pivoting of the transmission part relative to the door leaf hinge part and the pivot axis of one of the hinge arms, preferably of the outer hinge arm coincide, wherein they can be conveniently formed by a common axle.
- this axle may extend in a conventional manner within a cup-shaped recess of the door leaf hinge part. It is also conceivable and possible, however, to articulate the transmission part at a location other than the hinge arms on the door hinge part, wherein it can be pivoted about a pivot axis which is parallel to the pivot axes of the hinge arms.
- the first embodiment of a Doppellenkerscharniers according to the invention is in the Fig. 1 to 9 shown.
- the double hinge also called four-bar hinge, comprises a carcass hinge part 1 for attachment to a furniture body 3, of which only in Fig. 3 a section is shown by dashed lines, and a door hinge part 2 for attachment to a movable furniture part 4, of which only in Fig. 3 a section is shown by dashed lines.
- the carcass hinge part 1 and the door leaf hinge part 2 are connected to each other by two hinge links 5, 6, also called articulated arms or articulated levers.
- the outer hinge arm 5 and the closer to the furniture body 3 inner hinge arm 6 are hinged in each case in the region of one end about a body hinge part 1 stationary pivot axis 7, 9 pivotally mounted on the carcass hinge part 1 and in the region of its other end to a door leaf Hinge part 2 stationary pivot axis 8, 10 hinged to the door leaf hinge part 2.
- the hinge arms 5, 6 guide the pivoting movement of the door leaf hinge part 2 relative to the body hinge part 1 when opening and closing the hinge.
- the pivot axes 7, 9 about which the hinge arms 5, 6 are pivotally connected to the carcass hinge part 1 are formed in the illustrated embodiment of the hinge arm 13 held axle bolts 40, 42, which pass through holes 44, 46 in the hinge arms 5, 6
- the pivot axes 8, 10 about which the hinge arms 5, 6 are pivotable relative to the door leaf hinge part 2 are formed by axle bolts 41, 43, the holes 45, 47 in the hinge arms 5, 6 prevail.
- the axle bolts 41, 43 may be formed by U-rivets.
- the pivot axes 7 - 10 of the hinge arms 5, 6 are parallel to each other.
- the door hinge part 2 has a pot-shaped recess 11, with which it is inserted into a corresponding recess in the movable furniture part 4, i. the door hinge part 2 is designed as a so-called hinge cup.
- the door hinge part 2 is designed as a so-called hinge cup.
- For attachment to the movable furniture part 4 serve in the first embodiment laterally projecting mounting flanges with screw holes 12th
- the carcass hinge part 1 comprises a hinge arm 13, which has a longitudinal extent at right angles to the pivot axes 7-10.
- the hinge arm 13 has a U-shaped cross-section, which is formed by first and second side legs 14, 15 and a connecting them back web 16, wherein the back web 16 closes the body hinge part 1 on the side, the plant side 17, with which it on the furniture body 3 can be applied, is opposite.
- the mounting plate 18 is screwed in the embodiment shown by screw holes 19 on the furniture body 3.
- a clip portion 20 to which the hinge arm 13 is attached.
- the clip part 20 and the mounting plate 18 can be clipped together in a known manner by means of corresponding connecting elements to the hinge arm 13 after the mounting plate 18 has been mounted on the furniture body 3, set on the furniture body 3.
- the hinge arm 13 relative to the clip member 20 is adjustable, as is also known, for example by means of an adjusting screw 21 for support adjustment and an eccentric screw 22 for depth adjustment.
- the mounting plate 18 may have an adjustment, such as an eccentric screw 23 for height adjustment of the hinge, as is also already known.
- connection of the hinge arm 13 with the mounting plate 18 can also be done in a different manner, for example, the hinge arm 13 could be bolted directly to the mounting plate 18.
- a spring 30 is further provided to cause a force acting in the closing direction in an end portion of the closing movement of the hinge.
- the spring 30 can in this case interact, for example, with a control surface of the inner hinge arm 6, as is known in double-link hinges.
- the spring 30 is held by a pin 31 on the hinge arm 13.
- a functional unit 24 is arranged, which is formed in the first embodiment of a damper.
- the functional unit 24 is preferably arranged at least largely within the body hinge part 1, in particular in the region between the side legs 14, 15 of the hinge arm 13. In the exemplary embodiment shown, it is located between side legs of the clip part 20 arranged in the hinge arm 13.
- the functional unit 24 has a housing 25 and an outgoing therefrom and displaceable in the axial direction actuating rod, which forms an actuating element 26 for a located within the housing 25 is a resistance element of the damper, which cooperates with a damping medium.
- the resistance element of the damper can be formed in particular by a linearly displaceable piston.
- the housing 25 is held for example by means of holes 27 passing through pins 28 on the hinge arm 13.
- a led out of the housing 25 adjusting screw 29 is shown, with which the resistance of the resistance element, in the illustrated embodiment piston, with respect to the damping medium is variable.
- a transmission part 32 which is a separate from the hinge arms 5, 6 component.
- the transmission part 32 is mounted so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis 8 fixed to the door leaf hinge part 2.
- this pivot axis 8 coincides with the pivot axis 8 of the outer hinge arm 5, about which this is pivotally connected to the door leaf hinge part 2.
- holes 33 in first and second side legs 34, 35 of the transmission part 32 of the shorter legs of the U-shaped axle bolts 41, 43 passes through, which also serve for articulation of the outer hinge arm 5 on the door hinge part 2.
- the articulation of the transmission part 32 on the door leaf hinge part 2 could also take place about a pivot axis distanced from the pivot axis 8, for example by means of non-continuous axle stub. It would also be conceivable and possible for the pivot axis of the transmission part 32 to coincide with the pivot axis 10 of the inner hinge arm 6.
- the transmission part 32 is further pivotably mounted about a pivotally guided by the hinge arm 13 of the body hinge part 1 pivot axis 38 which is parallel to the pivot axis about which the transmission part 32 is pivotally mounted on the door hinge part 2.
- a pin 48 is guided, with its two ends in holes 36 in the side legs 34, 35 of the Transfer section 32 protrudes.
- the elongated holes 39 could also extend at an angle to the longitudinal extension of the hinge arm 13 or have a curved course.
- the transmission member 32 pivots about the pivot axis 8, about which it is pivotally hinged to the door hinge part 2, and to a lesser extent around the pivot axis 38 relative to the hinge arm 13. Further, it shifts this relative to the Hinge arm 13.
- the displaced during the displacement of the transmission part 32 relative to the hinge arm 13 with the transmission part 32 pin 48 is connected to the actuating element 26 of the functional unit 24, for example, the end portion of the actuating element 26 may have an external thread, which in a threaded hole in a widened portion 49 of Pin 48 is arranged.
- the actuator 26 When closing the hinge thus the actuator 26 is displaced by the pin 48, wherein the resistance element of the damper is displaced against a damping medium.
- the damper may be formed with a correspondingly adapted damping characteristic in order to achieve a desired course of the damping force.
- the actuator 26 is in turn moved back, wherein the resistance element of the damper can be moved in this direction, preferably without damping or with a much lower force against the damping medium.
- the transmission part 32 as already mentioned first and second side legs 34, 35, which extend relative to the direction of the pivot axes 7 - 10 on both sides next to the hinge arms 5, 6. Furthermore, the side legs 34, 35 of the transmission part 32 extend relative to the direction of the pivot axis 38 on both sides next to the hinge arm 13.
- the side legs 34, 35 are interconnected via a connecting web 37, which extends on the side facing away from the contact side 17 of the spine web , The transmission part 32 is thus formed in sections U-shaped.
- the transmission part 32 could also be guided into the region between the side legs 14, 15 of the hinge arm 13 in this.
- the transmission part 32 could in this case also be arranged within the side limbs of the outer hinge arm 5 or the inner hinge arm 6 could be formed with two side limbs, through the intermediate space of which the transmission part 32 is guided.
- the transmission part 32 could also comprise only a single leg.
- the transmission part 32 in several parts, for example, not to connect the two side legs 34, 35 by a connecting web 37. In other words, more than one transmission part 32 could be present in this case.
- this connection could also be such that the transmission part 32 or a part rigidly connected thereto displaces the actuating element 26 into the direction of displacement when closing the hinge, the actuating element 26 and in the other direction of displacement of the actuating element 26 is liftable. In this case, the actuating element 26 could be moved back into the ready position by a spring integrated in the functional unit 24.
- the housing 25 of the functional unit 24 may be rigidly connected to the hinge arm 13. In order to accommodate tolerances, or if the slots 39 are not parallel to the longitudinal extent of the hinge arm 13, the housing 25 could also be pivotally connected to the hinge arm 13.
- the actuating rod to the hinge arm 13 and to move the housing 25 by means of the transmission part 32.
- the housing 25 would represent the linearly displaceable actuator.
- the rod displaceable relative to the housing 25 continues to be referred to as an actuating element 26 in the sense of a uniform designation, especially since in both exemplary embodiments it is a relative movement between the housing 25 and the actuating element 26.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 this embodiment show perspective views of the hinge in the closed position ( Fig. 14 ) and open position ( Figure 15 ).
- Fig. 16 shows a plan view in the closed position.
- Fig. 17 shows a longitudinal section through Fig. 16 just beside the side leg 34 of the transmission part 32nd
- Fig. 18 shows a longitudinal section through Fig. 16 just next to the outer wall of the housing 25.
- Fig. 19 shows a plan view in the open position.
- Fig. 20 shows a longitudinal section through Fig. 19 between the two as known per se mutually displaceable profile parts of the housing 13th
- Fig. 21 shows a longitudinal section through Fig. 19 just next to the outer wall of the housing 25.
- the actuating element 26 of this embodiment here by means of the pin 48, is mounted immovably on the hinge arm 13.
- the housing 25 of the functional unit 24, which is likewise designed as a damper in this example is connected to the transmission part 32 via the pivot axis 38 and mounted so as to be displaceable relative to the hinge arm 13.
- slots 39 are provided in the side legs of the hinge arm 13 in which the pivot axis 38 is guided in the second embodiment.
- the transmission part 32 of the second embodiment is made longer than the transmission part 32 of the first embodiment. It has with its side legs 34 and 35 about the same length as the hinge arm 13. The suspension of the transmission part 32 in the door leaf hinge part 2 via the pivot axis 8 corresponds to that in the first embodiment.
- the screw for depth adjustment carries the reference numeral 56, and the hinge arm 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 18.
- these variants are known and not essential to the invention and can also be modified according to the first embodiment.
- the functional unit 24 could also damp the opening movement, in particular in a last section of the opening movement effect of the hinge.
- the double-link hinge it would also be possible for the double-link hinge to have a spring which, in particular in a last section of the opening movement, effects a force in the opening direction.
- Fig. 10 to 13 are exemplary embodiments for an embodiment according to the Fig. 1 to 9 usable functional unit 24 shown schematically.
- functional unit 24 is a linear damper.
- a resistance element in the housing 25 against a damping medium, such as a hydraulic fluid linearly displaceable piston 50 is present.
- the damping resistance in the damped displacement direction of the piston 50 can be changed with the adjusting screw 29. In the opposite direction of movement of the piston 50, this is preferably substantially unattenuated.
- Fig. 11 In the execution according to Fig. 11 is the actuator 26 in the form of a rack formed, which cooperates with, for example, three pinions 51, of which rotary damper are actuated. Also, more or less than three rotary damper could be present.
- the functional unit 24 includes a motor 52 having a transmission gear 53 through which the motor 52 moves the actuator 26 to open and close the hinge.
- the functional unit 24 is designed in the form of a touch-latch mechanism.
- the hinge When the hinge is closed, the spring 54 is tensioned and the pusher 55 is engaged.
- the locking of the thrust member 55 is released and the spring 54 moves the thrust member 55 and thus the actuator 26, whereby the hinge is opened at least over a first portion of its opening path.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Doppellenkerscharnier mit einem Korpus-Scharnierteil zur Anbringung an einem Möbelkorpus, einem Türflügel-Scharnierteil zur Anbringung an einem beweglichen Möbelteil, zwei Scharnierlenkern, die jeweils einerseits mit dem Korpus-Scharnierteil, andererseits mit dem Türflügel-Scharnierteil verschwenkbar verbunden sind, und einer im Bereich des Korpus-Scharnierteils angeordneten Funktionseinheit, insbesondere einem Dämpfer oder einem Öffnungs- und/oder Schließfedermechanismus oder einem Motor zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen des Scharniers, welche ein verschiebbares Betätigungselement aufweist.The invention relates to a double hinge with a carcass hinge part for attachment to a furniture body, a door hinge part for attachment to a movable furniture part, two hinge arms, which are pivotally connected in each case on the one hand with the carcass hinge part, on the other hand with the door leaf hinge part and a functional unit arranged in the region of the carcass hinge part, in particular a damper or an opening and / or closing spring mechanism or a motor for opening and / or closing the hinge, which has a displaceable actuating element.
Doppellenkerscharniere, auch Viergelenkscharniere genannt, weisen zwei Scharnierlenker (= Gelenkhebel bzw. Gelenkarme) auf, welche jeweils einerseits mit dem KorpusScharnierteil, andererseits mit dem Türflügel-Scharnierteil verschwenkbar verbunden sind und hierbei die Schwenkbewegung des Türflügel-Scharnierteils gegenüber dem KorpusScharnierteil führen. Solche Doppellenkerscharniere werden in großer Zahl als Möbelscharniere für Türflügel von Möbeln eingesetzt.Double articulated hinges, also called four-bar hinges, have two hinge arms (= articulated levers or articulated arms), which are pivotally connected to the carcass hinge part on the one hand and to the door leaf hinge part, for example, and thereby guide the pivoting movement of the door leaf hinge part relative to the carcass hinge part. Such double-hinge hinges are used in large numbers as furniture hinges for door leaves of furniture.
Doppellenkerscharniere mit Funktionseinheiten zum Betätigen des Scharniers in die Öffnungs- und/oder Schließrichtung oder zur Beeinflussung der Öffnungs- und/oder Schließcharakteristik des Scharniers sind in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen bekannt. So sind beispielsweise Doppellenkerscharniere mit auf den Scharnierarm des Korpus-Scharnierteils oder auf das Türflügel-Scharnierteil aufgesetzten Dämpfern bekannt, um die Schließbewegung des Scharniers über einen letzten Abschnitt vor Erreichen der Schließposition zu dämpfen. Doppellenkerscharniere dieser Art gehen beispielsweise aus der
Aus der
Bekannt sind darüber hinaus Möbelscharniere, bei denen eine Funktionseinheit in das Korpus-Scharnierteil oder das Türflügel-Scharnierteil integriert ist, wodurch eine kompaktere Bauweise erreicht werden kann. Beispielsweise ist ein Doppellenkerscharnier mit einem integrierten Dämpfer oder einem integrierten Federmechanismus aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Die
Aus der
Beim aus der
Ein weiteres Doppellenkerscharnier mit integrierter Dämpfung ist aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Doppellenkerscharnier der eingangs genannten Art bereitzustellen, bei welchem trotz einer kompakten Bauweise und einem einfachen und robusten Aufbau ein ausreichender Betätigungsweg des Betätigungselements der Funktionseinheit erreicht werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide a Doppellenkerscharnier of the type mentioned, in which despite a compact design and a simple and robust construction, a sufficient actuation travel of the actuating element of the functional unit can be achieved.
Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies durch ein Doppellenkerscharnier mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.According to the invention, this is achieved by a double-link hinge with the features of
Das Doppellenkerscharnier gemäß der Erfindung weist somit ein Übertragungsteil auf, welches einerseits mit dem Türflügel-Scharnierteil verschwenkbar verbunden ist, andererseits mit dem Korpus-Scharnierteil verschieblich verschwenkbar verbunden ist. Über seine Verschiebung gegenüber dem Korpus-Scharnierteil beim Öffnen und Schließen des Scharniers wirkt es mit dem verschiebbaren, insbesondere linear verschiebbaren, Betätigungselement oder Gehäuse der Funktionseinheit unmittelbar oder mittelbar zusammen. Hierbei kann die vom Scharnierarm verschiebbar geführte Schwenkachse des Übertragungsteils von einem Achsbolzen gebildet werden, der in mindestens einem Langloch des Korpus-Scharnierteils verschiebbar geführt ist und von dem bei seiner Verschiebung das Betätigungselement oder das Gehäuse der Funktionseinheit verschoben wird bzw. der vom verschiebbaren Betätigungselement oder dem Gehäuse der Funktionseinheit verschoben wird. Die Funktionseinheit kann beispielsweise ein Dämpfer zum Dämpfen der Schließbewegung des Scharniers, ein Dämpfer zum Dämpfen der Öffnungsbewegung des Scharniers, ein Federmechanismus zum Öffnen des Scharniers über zumindest einen Teil seiner Öffnungsbewegung, ein Federmechanismus zum Schließen des Scharniers über zumindest einen Teil seiner Schließbewegung oder ein Motor, beispielsweise Elektromotor, zum Öffnen und Schließen des Scharniers sein, oder eine Kombination hiervon.The double-link hinge according to the invention thus has a transmission part, which is connected on the one hand pivotally connected to the door hinge part, on the other hand slidably connected to the carcass hinge part pivotally. About its displacement relative to the carcass hinge part when opening and closing the hinge, it interacts directly or indirectly with the displaceable, in particular linearly displaceable, actuating element or housing of the functional unit. Here, the pivotable guided by the hinge arm pivot axis of the transmission part can be formed by a pivot pin which is slidably guided in at least one slot of the carcass hinge part and is displaced by the displacement of the actuator or the housing of the functional unit or the displaceable actuator or the housing of the functional unit is moved. The functional unit may, for example, a damper for damping the closing movement of the hinge, a damper for damping the opening movement of the hinge, a spring mechanism for opening the hinge over at least part of its opening movement, a spring mechanism for closing the hinge over be at least a part of its closing movement or a motor, such as electric motor, for opening and closing the hinge, or a combination thereof.
In einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung kann die Funktionseinheit ein Gehäuse mit einer aus diesem herausgeführten Betätigungsstange aufweisen, die achsial verschiebbar ist und die das verschiebbare Betätigungselement bildet.In one embodiment of the invention, the functional unit can have a housing with an actuating rod led out of it, which is axially displaceable and which forms the displaceable actuating element.
Bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Doppellenkerscharnier können die Scharnierlenker vorteilhafterweise die für Doppellenkerscharniere bekannte und bewährte Ausbildung mit einem äußeren und einem inneren Scharnierlenker aufweisen, wobei vorzugsweise mit einem der Scharnierlenker ein Federelement zusammenwirkt, um im letzten Abschnitt der Schließbewegung des Scharniers eine in Schließrichtung wirkende Kraft hervorzurufen. Ein erfindungsgemäßes Doppellenkerscharnier kann sehr kompakt ausgebildet sein, wobei dennoch ein relativ großer Betätigungsweg des Betätigungselements der Funktionseinheit erreicht werden kann. Auch ungünstige Belastungsspitzen der Scharnierlenker können vermieden werden.In the case of a double-link hinge according to the invention, the hinge links can advantageously have the proven and proven design for double-link hinges with an outer and an inner hinge link, wherein preferably one spring element cooperates with one of the hinge links in order to produce a force acting in the closing direction in the last section of the closing movement of the hinge. An inventive double-link hinge can be made very compact, yet a relatively large actuation path of the actuating element of the functional unit can be achieved. Even unfavorable load peaks of the hinge arm can be avoided.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung können die für die Verschwenkung des Übertragungsteils gegenüber dem Türflügel-Scharnierteil dienende Schwenkachse und die Schwenkachse einer der Scharnierlenker, vorzugsweise des äußeren Scharnierlenkers, zusammenfallen, wobei sie günstigerweise von einem gemeinsamen Achsbolzen gebildet werden können. Insbesondere kann sich dieser Achsbolzen in herkömmlicher Weise innerhalb einer topfförmigen Vertiefung des Türflügel-Scharnierteils erstrecken. Denkbar und möglich ist es aber auch, das Übertragungsteil an einer anderen Stelle als die Scharnierlenker am Türflügel-Scharnierteil anzulenken, wobei es um eine Schwenkachse verschwenkbar ist, die parallel zu den Schwenkachsen der Scharnierlenker liegt.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis serving for the pivoting of the transmission part relative to the door leaf hinge part and the pivot axis of one of the hinge arms, preferably of the outer hinge arm coincide, wherein they can be conveniently formed by a common axle. In particular, this axle may extend in a conventional manner within a cup-shaped recess of the door leaf hinge part. It is also conceivable and possible, however, to articulate the transmission part at a location other than the hinge arms on the door hinge part, wherein it can be pivoted about a pivot axis which is parallel to the pivot axes of the hinge arms.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung erläutert. In dieser zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Doppellenkerscharnier gemäß eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung im geöffneten Zustand, in Schrägsicht;
- Fig. 2
- das Doppellenkerscharnier von
Fig. 1 bei abgeklipster Montageplatte; - Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht dieses Doppellenkerscharniers im geschlossenen Zustand;
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht dieses Doppellenkerscharniers im geschlossenen Zustand;
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie A-A von
Fig. 4 ; - Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht dieses Doppellenkerscharniers im geöffneten Zustand;
- Fig. 7
- einen Schnitt entsprechend
Fig. 5 im geöffneten Zustand des Doppellenkerscharniers; - Fig. 8
- eine Schrägsicht des Doppellenkerscharniers analog
Fig. 2 , aber ohne die Montageplatte und der Scharnierarm und das Übertragungsteil entlang ihrer Längsmitten aufgeschnitten; - Fig. 9
- eine Explosionsdarstellung dieses Doppellenkerscharniers;
- Fig. 10
bis 13 schematische Schnittdarstellungen von Ausführungsvarianten der Funktionseinheit;- Fig. 14
bis 21 ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in Form eines Doppellenkerscharniers.
- Fig. 1
- a double-link hinge according to a first embodiment of the invention in the open state, in oblique view;
- Fig. 2
- the double-link hinge of
Fig. 1 with abgeklipster mounting plate; - Fig. 3
- a side view of this Doppellenkerscharniers in the closed state;
- Fig. 4
- a view of this Doppellenkerscharniers in the closed state;
- Fig. 5
- a section along the line AA of
Fig. 4 ; - Fig. 6
- a side view of this Doppellenkerscharniers in the open state;
- Fig. 7
- a cut accordingly
Fig. 5 in the opened state of the double link hinge; - Fig. 8
- an oblique view of Doppellenkerscharniers analog
Fig. 2 but without the mounting plate and the hinge arm and the transmission part cut along its longitudinal center; - Fig. 9
- an exploded view of this double-link hinge;
- Fig. 10
- to 13 are schematic sectional views of embodiments of the functional unit;
- Fig. 14
- to 21 a second embodiment of the invention in the form of a double link hinge.
Das erste Ausführungsbeispiel eines Doppellenkerscharniers gemäß der Erfindung ist in den
Die Schwenkachsen 7, 9, um welche die Scharnierlenker 5, 6 verschwenkbar mit dem Korpus-Scharnierteil 1 verbunden sind, werden im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel von am Scharnierarm 13 gehaltenen Achsbolzen 40, 42 gebildet, welche Löcher 44, 46 in den Scharnierlenkern 5, 6 durchsetzen. Die Schwenkachsen 8, 10, um welche die Scharnierlenker 5, 6 gegenüber dem Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 verschwenkbar sind, werden von Achsbolzen 41, 43 gebildet, die Löcher 45, 47 in den Scharnierlenkern 5, 6 durchsetzen. Beispielsweise können die Achsbolzen 41, 43 von U-Nieten gebildet werden.The pivot axes 7, 9 about which the
Die Schwenkachsen 7 - 10 der Scharnierlenker 5, 6 liegen parallel zueinander.The pivot axes 7 - 10 of the
Das Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 weist eine topfförmige Vertiefung 11 auf, mit der es in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung im beweglichen Möbelteil 4 eingesetzt wird, d.h. das Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 ist als sogenannter Scharniertopf ausgebildet. Zur Befestigung am beweglichen Möbelteil 4 dienen im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel seitlich abstehende Befestigungsflansche mit Schraubenlöchern 12.The door hinge
Das Korpus-Scharnierteil 1 umfasst einen Scharnierarm 13, der eine Längserstreckung rechtwinklig zu den Schwenkachsen 7 - 10 aufweist. Der Scharnierarm 13 besitzt einen Uförmigen Querschnitt, der von ersten und zweiten Seitenschenkeln 14, 15 und einem diese verbindenden Rückensteg 16 gebildet wird, wobei der Rückensteg 16 das Korpus-Scharnierteil 1 auf der Seite schließt, die der Anlageseite 17, mit der es am Möbelkorpus 3 anlegbar ist, gegenüberliegt.The
Zur Befestigung des Korpus-Scharnierteils 1 am Möbelkorpus 3 dient eine Montageplatte (= Montagebock) 18. Die Montageplatte 18 ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel durch Schraubenlöcher 19 am Möbelkorpus 3 anschraubbar.For mounting the
Zur Verbindung des Scharnierarms 13 mit der Montageplatte 18 dient ein Clipsteil 20, an welchem der Scharnierarm 13 befestigt ist. Das Clipsteil 20 und die Montageplatte 18 können in bekannter Weise mittels entsprechender Verbindungselemente zusammengeklipst werden, um den Scharnierarm 13, nachdem die Montageplatte 18 am Möbelkorpus 3 montiert worden ist, am Möbelkorpus 3 festzulegen. Vorzugsweise ist der Scharnierarm 13 gegenüber dem Clipsteil 20 verstellbar, wie dies ebenfalls bekannt ist, beispielsweise mittels einer Verstellschraube 21 zur Auflagenverstellung und einer Exzenterschraube 22 zur Tiefenverstellung. Auch die Montageplatte 18 kann eine Verstellmöglichkeit aufweisen, beispielsweise eine Exzenterschraube 23 zur Höhenverstellung des Scharniers, wie dies ebenfalls bereits bekannt ist.To connect the
Die Verbindung des Scharnierarms 13 mit der Montageplatte 18 kann auch in einer anderen Weise erfolgen, beispielsweise könnte der Scharnierarm 13 direkt mit der Montageplatte 18 verschraubt sein.The connection of the
Im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel ist weiters eine Feder 30 vorhanden, um in einem Endabschnitt der Schließbewegung des Scharniers eine in Schließrichtung wirkende Kraft hervorzurufen. Die Feder 30 kann hierbei beispielsweise mit einer Steuerfläche des inneren Scharnierlenkers 6 zusammenwirken, wie dies bei Doppellenkerscharnieren bekannt ist. Die Feder 30 ist mittels eines Stifts 31 am Scharnierarm 13 gehalten.In the first embodiment, a
Im Bereich des Korpus-Scharnierteils 1 ist eine Funktionseinheit 24 angeordnet, die im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel von einem Dämpfer gebildet wird. Die Funktionseinheit 24 ist vorzugsweise zumindest großteils innerhalb des Korpus-Scharnierteils 1 angeordnet, insbesondere im Bereich zwischen den Seitenschenkeln 14, 15 des Scharnierarms 13. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel befindet sie sich hierbei zwischen Seitenschenkeln des im Scharnierarm 13 angeordneten Clipsteils 20.In the region of the body hinge
Die Funktionseinheit 24 besitzt ein Gehäuse 25 und eine aus diesem herausgeführte und in achsialer Richtung verschiebbare Betätigungsstange, die ein Betätigungselement 26 für ein innerhalb des Gehäuses 25 sich befindendes Widerstandselement des Dämpfers bildet, welches mit einem Dämpfungsmedium zusammenwirkt. Das Widerstandselement des Dämpfers kann insbesondere von einem linear verschiebbaren Kolben gebildet werden. Das Gehäuse 25 ist beispielsweise mittels Löcher 27 durchsetzenden Stiften 28 am Scharnierarm 13 gehalten. Am der Betätigungsstange gegenüberliegenden Ende ist eine aus dem Gehäuse 25 herausgeführte Stellschraube 29 dargestellt, mit der der Widerstand des Widerstandselements, im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel Kolbens, gegenüber dem Dämpfungsmedium veränderbar ist.The
Zur Betätigung des Betätigungselements 26 der Funktionseinheit 24 dient ein Übertragungsteil 32, welches ein von den Scharnierlenkern 5, 6 getrenntes Bauteil ist. Im Bereich seines einen Endes ist das Übertragungsteil 32 um eine zum Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 ortsfeste Schwenkachse 8 verschwenkbar gelagert. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel fällt diese Schwenkachse 8 mit der Schwenkachse 8 des äußeren Scharnierlenkers 5 zusammen, um welche dieser verschwenkbar mit dem Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 verbunden ist. Hierbei werden Löcher 33 in ersten und zweiten Seitenschenkeln 34, 35 des Übertragungsteils 32 von den kürzeren Schenkeln der U-förmigen Achsbolzen 41, 43 durchsetzt, die auch zur Anlenkung des äußeren Scharnierlenkers 5 am Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 dienen.To actuate the
Ein Endabschnitt des Übertragungsteils 32 ragt somit in die topfförmige Vertiefung 11 des Türflügel-Scharnierteils 2.An end portion of the
Die Anlenkung des Übertragungsteils 32 am Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 könnte auch um eine von der Schwenkachse 8 distanzierte Schwenkachse erfolgen, beispielsweise mittels nicht durchgehender Achsstummel. Denkbar und möglich wäre es auch, dass die Schwenkachse des Übertragungsteils 32 mit der Schwenkachse 10 des inneren Scharnierlenkers 6 zusammenfällt.The articulation of the
Das Übertragungsteil 32 ist weiters um eine vom Scharnierarm 13 des Korpus-Scharnierteils 1 verschiebbar geführte Schwenkachse 38 verschwenkbar gelagert, die parallel zur Schwenkachse ist, um welche das Übertragungsteil 32 verschwenkbar am Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 gelagert ist. Hierzu dienen im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel in Längsrichtung des Scharnierarms 13 sich erstreckende Langlöcher 39 in den beiden Seitenschenkeln 14, 15 des Scharnierarms 13. In den Langlöchern 39 ist ein Stift 48 geführt, der mit seinen beiden Enden in Löcher 36 in den Seitenschenkeln 34, 35 des Übertragungsteils 32 ragt. Die Langlöcher 39 könnten sich auch winklig zur Längserstreckung des Scharnierarms 13 erstrecken oder einen gebogenen Verlauf aufweisen.The
Beim Öffnen und Schließen des Scharniers verschwenkt sich das Übertragungsteil 32 um die Schwenkachse 8, um die es verschwenkbar am Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 angelenkt ist, und in einem geringeren Ausmaß auch um die Schwenkachse 38 gegenüber dem Scharnierarm 13. Weiters verschiebt es sich hierbei gegenüber dem Scharnierarm 13.When opening and closing the hinge, the
Der bei der Verschiebung des Übertragungsteils 32 gegenüber dem Scharnierarm 13 sich mit dem Übertragungsteil 32 verschiebende Stift 48 ist mit dem Betätigungselement 26 der Funktionseinheit 24 verbunden, beispielsweise könnte der Endabschnitt des Betätigungselements 26 ein Außengewinde aufweisen, welches in eine Gewindebohrung in einem verbreiterten Abschnitt 49 des Stifts 48 angeordnet ist. Beim Schließen des Scharniers wird somit das Betätigungselement 26 vom Stift 48 verschoben, wobei das Widerstandselement des Dämpfers gegen ein Dämpfungsmedium verschoben wird. Hierbei kann der Dämpfer mit einer entsprechend angepassten Dämpfcharakteristik ausgebildet sein, um einen gewünschten Verlauf der Dämpfkraft zu erzielen. Beim Öffnen des Möbelscharniers wird das Betätigungselement 26 wiederum zurückverschoben, wobei das Widerstandselement des Dämpfers in diese Richtung vorzugsweise ohne Dämpfung bzw. mit einer wesentlich geringeren Kraft gegenüber dem Dämpfungsmedium verschoben werden kann.The displaced during the displacement of the
Im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Übertragungsteil 32 wie bereits erwähnt erste und zweite Seitenschenkel 34, 35 auf, die sich bezogen auf die Richtung der Schwenkachsen 7 - 10 beidseitig neben den Scharnierlenkern 5, 6 erstrecken. Weiters erstrecken sich die Seitenschenkel 34, 35 des Übertragungsteils 32 bezogen auf die Richtung der Schwenkachse 38 beidseitig neben dem Scharnierarm 13. Die Seitenschenkel 34, 35 sind über einen Verbindungssteg 37 miteinander verbunden, der sich auf der von der Anlageseite 17 abgewandten Seite des Rückenstegs erstreckt. Das Übertragungsteil 32 ist somit abschnittsweise U-förmig ausgebildet.In the first embodiment, the
Unterschiedliche andere Ausbildungen des Übertragungsteils 32 sind denkbar und möglich. So könnte das Übertragungsteil 32 auch in den Bereich zwischen den Seitenschenkeln 14, 15 des Scharnierarms 13 in diesen hineingeführt sein. Beispielsweise könnte das Übertragungsteil 32 hierbei auch innerhalb der Seitenschenkel des äußeren Scharnierlenkers 5 angeordnet sein oder der innere Scharnierlenker 6 könnte mit zwei Seitenschenkeln ausgebildet sein, durch deren Zwischenraum das Übertragungsteil 32 geführt ist. Das Übertragungsteil 32 könnte auch nur einen einzelnen Schenkel umfassen.Different other embodiments of the
Denkbar und möglich wäre es auch, das Übertragungsteil 32 mehrteilig auszubilden, beispielsweise die beiden Seitenschenkel 34, 35 nicht durch einen Verbindungssteg 37 zu verbinden. Anders ausgedrückt könnte in diesem Fall mehr als ein Übertragungsteil 32 vorhanden sein.It would also be conceivable and possible to design the
Anstelle einer starren Verbindung des Übertragungsteils 32 mit dem Betätigungselement 26 könnte diese Verbindung auch derart sein, dass das Übertragungsteil 32 oder ein hiermit starr verbundenes Teil das Betätigungselement 26 in die beim Schließen des Scharniers bewirkte Verschieberichtung das Betätigungselement 26 verschiebt und in die andere Verschieberichtung vom Betätigungselement 26 abhebbar ist. Das Betätigungselement 26 könnte in diesem Fall durch eine in die Funktionseinheit 24 integrierte Feder in die Bereitschaftsstellung zurückverschoben werden.Instead of a rigid connection of the
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel kann das Gehäuse 25 der Funktionseinheit 24 starr mit dem Scharnierarm 13 verbunden sein. Um Toleranzen aufnehmen zu können, oder wenn die Langlöcher 39 nicht parallel zur Längserstreckung des Scharnierarms 13 verlaufen, könnte das Gehäuse 25 auch verschwenkbar mit dem Scharnierarm 13 verbunden sein.In the embodiment shown, the
Umgekehrt wäre es auch denkbar und möglich, die Betätigungsstange am Scharnierarm 13 anzubringen und das Gehäuse 25 mittels des Übertragungsteils 32 zu verschieben. In diesem Fall würde das Gehäuse 25 das linear verschiebbare Betätigungselement darstellen. In den
Die
Bei der folgenden Beschreibung des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der
Die wesentlichste Änderung gegenüber dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht darin, dass das Betätigungselement 26 dieses Ausführungsbeispiels, hier mittels des Stifts 48, unverschiebbar am Scharnierarm 13 gelagert ist. Das Gehäuse 25 der, in diesem Beispiel ebenfalls als Dämpfer ausgeführten, Funktionseinheit 24 hingegen ist über die Schwenkachse 38 mit dem Übertragungsteil 32 verbunden und gegenüber dem Scharnierarm 13 verschiebbar gelagert. Um diese Verschiebung zu erlauben, sind im zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel Langlöcher 39 in den Seitenschenkeln des Scharnierarms 13 vorgesehen, in denen die Schwenkachse 38 geführt ist. Um diese Konstruktion zu ermöglichen ist das Übertragungsteil 32 des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels länger als das Übertragungsteil 32 des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels ausgeführt. Es hat mit seinen Seitenschenkeln 34 und 35 ungefähr die gleiche Länge wie der Scharnierarm 13. Die Aufhängung des Übertragungsteils 32 im Türflügel-Scharnierteil 2 über die Schwenkachse 8 entspricht der im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel.The most significant change compared to the first embodiment is that the
Der Vollständigkeit halber sei noch darauf hingewiesen, dass im zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel die Schraube zur Tiefenverstellung das Bezugszeichen 56 trägt, und der Scharnierarm 13 fix mit der Montageplatte 18 verbunden ist. Diese Varianten sind aber bekannt und auch nicht erfindungswesentlich und können auch entsprechend des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels abgewandelt werden.For completeness, it should be noted that in the second embodiment, the screw for depth adjustment carries the
Die Funktionseinheit 24 könnte anstelle einer Dämpfung der Schließbewegung, insbesondere in einem letzten Abschnitt der Schließbewegung, oder zusätzlich hierzu auch eine Dämpfung der Öffnungsbewegung, insbesondere in einem letzten Abschnitt der Öffnungsbewegung des Scharniers bewirken. Hierbei wäre es auch möglich, dass das Doppellenkerscharnier eine Feder aufweist, die, insbesondere in einem letzten Abschnitt der Öffnungsbewegung, eine Kraft in Öffnungsrichtung bewirkt.Instead of damping the closing movement, in particular in a last section of the closing movement, or additionally thereto, the
Anstelle der Dämpfung oder zusätzlich hierzu können von der Funktionseinheit 24 auch andere Funktionen ausgeübt werden, beispielsweise ein durch Federkraft oder durch einen, insbesondere elektrischen, Antriebsmotor bewirktes Öffnen und/oder Schließen des Scharniers zumindest über einen Abschnitt des Öffnungs- oder Schließweges. In den
Bei der in
Bei der Ausführung gemäß
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß
In der Ausführungsform gemäß
- 11
- Korpus-ScharnierteilCarcass hinge part
- 22
- Türflügel-ScharnierteilDoor-hinge part
- 33
- Möbelkorpusfurniture body
- 44
- bewegliches Möbelteilmovable furniture part
- 55
- äußerer Scharnierlenkerouter hinge arm
- 66
- innerer Scharnierlenkerinner hinge arm
- 77
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 88th
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 99
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1010
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1111
- topfförmige Vertiefungcup-shaped depression
- 1212
- Schraublochscrew
- 1313
- Scharnierarmhinge
- 1414
- erster Seitenschenkelfirst side leg
- 1515
- zweiter Seitenschenkelsecond side leg
- 1616
- Rückenstegrear web
- 1717
- Anlageseiteinvestment side
- 1818
- Montageplattemounting plate
- 1919
- Schraublochscrew
- 2020
- Clipsteilclips part
- 2121
- Verstellschraubeadjusting
- 2222
- Exzenterschraubeeccentric
- 2323
- Exzenterschraubeeccentric
- 2424
- Funktionseinheitfunctional unit
- 2525
- Gehäusecasing
- 2626
- Betätigungselementactuator
- 2727
- Lochhole
- 2828
- Stiftpen
- 2929
- Stellschraubescrew
- 3030
- Federfeather
- 3131
- Stiftpen
- 3232
- Übertragungsteiltransmission part
- 3333
- Lochhole
- 3434
- erster Seitenschenkelfirst side leg
- 3535
- zweiter Seitenschenkelsecond side leg
- 3636
- Lochhole
- 3737
- Verbindungsstegconnecting web
- 3838
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 3939
- LanglochLong hole
- 4040
- Achsbolzenaxle
- 4141
- Achsbolzenaxle
- 4242
- Achsbolzenaxle
- 4343
- Achsbolzenaxle
- 4444
- Lochhole
- 4545
- Lochhole
- 4646
- Lochhole
- 4747
- Lochhole
- 4848
- Stiftpen
- 4949
- Abschnittsection
- 5050
- Kolbenpiston
- 5151
- Ritzelpinion
- 5252
- Motorengine
- 5353
- Übertragungsgetriebetransmission gear
- 5454
- Federfeather
- 5555
- Schubteilpushing part
- 5656
- Schraubescrew
Claims (14)
- Double-link hinge comprising a body hinge part (1) for attachment to a furniture body (3), a door leaf hinge part (2) for attachment to a movable furniture part (4), two hinge links (5, 6), which are each pivotably connected to the body hinge part (1) on the one hand and to the door leaf hinge part (2) on the other hand, and a functional unit (24) arranged in the region of the body hinge part (1), in particular a damper or an opening and/or closing spring mechanism or a motor for opening and/or closing the hinge, which functional unit (24) comprises a displaceable actuating element (26), characterised in that the functional unit (24) is operatively connected to at least one transmitting part (32), which is a component separate from the hinge links (5, 6) and is pivotably mounted about a pivot axis (8), which is stationary in relation to the door leaf hinge part (2), on the one hand, and is pivotably mounted about a pivot axis (38), which is displaceably guided by the body hinge part (1), on the other hand.
- Double-link hinge according to Claim 1, characterised in that the pivot axis (8), about which the transmitting part (32) is pivotably mounted on the door leaf hinge part (2), coincides with the pivot axis (8, 10) of one of the hinge links (5, 6).
- Double-link hinge according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the door leaf hinge part (2) has a cup-shaped indentation (11), into which the transmitting part (32) projects with an end section.
- Double-link hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the body hinge part (1) has a hinge arm (13), by which the pivot axis (38) of the transmitting part (32) is mounted displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the hinge arm (13).
- Double-link hinge according to Claim 4, characterised in that the pivot axis (38) of the transmitting part (32) displaceably guided by the hinge arm (13) is formed by a pin (48) attached to the transmitting part (32) and displaceably mounted in at least one elongated hole (39) of the hinge arm (13).
- Double-link hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the hinge arm has a U-shaped cross-section with first and second side limbs (14, 15) and with a back web (16) closing the body hinge part (1) on a side which is opposite a mounting side (17) with which the body hinge part (1) can be laid against the furniture body (3).
- Double-link hinge according to Claim 5 and Claim 6, characterised in that the pin (48) is displaceably mounted in elongated holes (39) in the two side limbs (14, 15) of the hinge arm (13).
- Double-link hinge according to one of Claims 4 to 7, characterised in that the functional unit (24) is held on the hinge arm (13).
- Double-link hinge according to Claim 8, characterised in that the hinge arm (13) holding the functional unit (24) is connected via a clip connection to a mounting plate (18) fixable to the furniture body (3).
- Double-link hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the functional unit (24) is arranged at least largely inside the body hinge part (1).
- Double-link hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the transmitting part (32) has side limbs (34, 35) extending on both sides of the hinge links (5, 6), in relation to the direction of the pivot axes (8, 38) of the transmitting part (32).
- Double-link hinge according to Claim 11, characterised in that the side limbs (34, 35) of the transmitting part (32) extend on both sides beside the side limbs (34, 35) of the hinge arm (13), in relation to the direction of the pivot axes (8, 38) of the transmitting part (32).
- Double-link hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the functional unit (24) is a damper with a piston (50) displaceable by the actuating element (26) linearly against a damping medium.
- Double-link hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the functional unit (24) has at least one rotational damper actuable by the actuating element (26).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT21062006A AT504686B1 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2006-12-21 | DOUBLE ARM HINGE |
PCT/EP2007/011052 WO2008077520A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2007-12-17 | Double-link hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2140091A1 EP2140091A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
EP2140091B1 true EP2140091B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=39276751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07856789.8A Active EP2140091B1 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2007-12-17 | Double-link hinge |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2140091B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT504686B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE212007000088U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2517595T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008077520A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022159048A1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ti̇c. A.Ş | Furniture hinge and piece of furniture with such a furniture hinge |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT507697B1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FURNITURE HINGE WITH ROTARY DAMPER |
AT508072B1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2016-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Arrangement comprising a furniture hinge and a drive system |
AT508071B1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2015-05-15 | Grass Gmbh & Co Kg | FURNITURE HINGE |
IT1394862B1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-07-20 | Formenti & Giovenzana | SNAP HINGE WITH DAMPER AND FASTENING PLATE FOR CLICKING HINGES |
AT508698B1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2017-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FURNITURE WITH PLATE ARRANGEMENT |
ITMI20091742A1 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-14 | Salice Arturo Spa | DECELERED HINGE STRUCTURE FOR FURNITURE WITH FURNISHED SHELF |
ITMI20102409A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-28 | Salice Arturo Spa | HINGE FOR FURNITURE |
ITMI20110067A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-25 | Salice Arturo Spa | OPENING DEVICE FOR AN OSCILLATING DOOR OF A FURNITURE AND ASSEMBLES INCLUDING A HINGE AND ITS OPENING DEVICE |
CN102168511A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-31 | 吴枝祥 | Furniture hinge |
ITMI20110630A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-14 | Salice Arturo Spa | HINGE PROVIDED WITH AN OPENING AND AUTOMATIC CLOSING DEVICE FOR A FURNITURE DOOR |
WO2012139806A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | An opening device for a door of an article of furniture supported oscillatably by means of at least a hinge |
AT511546B1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2018-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FURNITURE DRIVE FOR A MOVABLE FURNITURE FLAP |
CN204002236U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-12-10 | 广东中侨五金电器制造有限公司 | Simple door hinge |
DE202015107043U1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-03-27 | Grass Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for moving a movable furniture part |
CN113585899A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-02 | 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 | Buffering safety automatic door closing hinge |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3120201A1 (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1982-12-23 | Paul Hettich & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern | "FURNITURE HINGE WITH LOCKING DEVICE" |
DE3741712A1 (en) | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-22 | Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co | FURNITURE HINGE |
AT410118B (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2003-02-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | HINGE |
DE20115250U1 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2002-11-14 | Lautenschlaeger Mepla Werke | damping device |
DE20207036U1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-09-18 | Lautenschlaeger Mepla Werke | Universal joint hinge |
US6684453B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-02-03 | Fu Luong Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. | Hinge assembly capable of damping door movement |
TW589434B (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-01 | Salice Arturo Spa | Hinge |
AT502611B1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | HINGE |
DE10333925B4 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2007-03-22 | Grass Gmbh | Furniture hinge with automatic opening, especially for furniture doors |
DE202004021175U1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-01-04 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Hinge, especially for furniture parts |
DE202004019238U1 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2005-02-17 | MEPLA-WERKE LAUTENSCHLäGER GMBH & CO. KG | Opening and closing device for furniture hinge, comprises spring loaded press piece fixed into extended or retracted position by touch latch mechanism |
DE202006001648U1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2006-04-13 | Lin, Ming-Jeng | Hinge fitting for door has swivel plates stacked in vertical direction and frame fastening seat is attached with first swiveling section and door fastening seat is attached with second swiveling section, tiltable between second plates |
-
2006
- 2006-12-21 AT AT21062006A patent/AT504686B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-12-17 DE DE212007000088U patent/DE212007000088U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-12-17 EP EP07856789.8A patent/EP2140091B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-17 ES ES07856789.8T patent/ES2517595T3/en active Active
- 2007-12-17 WO PCT/EP2007/011052 patent/WO2008077520A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022159048A1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ti̇c. A.Ş | Furniture hinge and piece of furniture with such a furniture hinge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2517595T3 (en) | 2014-11-03 |
WO2008077520A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
AT504686A1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
DE212007000088U1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
AT504686B1 (en) | 2008-12-15 |
EP2140091A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
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