EP2050853B1 - Sewing machine and loop taker for sewing machine - Google Patents
Sewing machine and loop taker for sewing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2050853B1 EP2050853B1 EP08016736.4A EP08016736A EP2050853B1 EP 2050853 B1 EP2050853 B1 EP 2050853B1 EP 08016736 A EP08016736 A EP 08016736A EP 2050853 B1 EP2050853 B1 EP 2050853B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- rotation
- control curve
- sewing machine
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/08—Loop takers, e.g. loopers for lock-stitch sewing machines
- D05B57/10—Shuttles
- D05B57/14—Shuttles with rotary hooks
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/08—Loop takers, e.g. loopers for lock-stitch sewing machines
- D05B57/10—Shuttles
- D05B57/14—Shuttles with rotary hooks
- D05B57/143—Vertical axis type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/08—Loop takers, e.g. loopers for lock-stitch sewing machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/26—Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices
- D05B57/265—Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices for looptakers with vertical axis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/30—Driving-gear for loop takers
- D05B57/36—Driving-gear for loop takers in lock-stitch sewing machines
- D05B57/38—Shuttle drives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sewing machine according to the preamble of claim 1 and a gripper system for a sewing machine according to the preamble of claim 6.
- a sewing machine according to the preamble of claim 1 and a gripper system for a sewing machine according to the preamble of claim 6 are known from DE 100 25 852 A1 known.
- the DE 100 25 852 A1 shows a horizontal gripper, which has a pivotable about an axis parallel to the gripper drive shaft capsule fan, which rests with a button against a formed on the outer circumference of a control disk control cam.
- the capsule fan has a fan lever which engages with a formed at its free end stop in a recess of the bobbin case and cooperates there with stop surfaces.
- the control cam the movement of the fan lever is controlled so that the speed of the fan lever formed stop is very low when it hits the associated stop surface of the coil capsule.
- control cam is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft and is driven directly by this with respect to the speed of the gripper only half the speed.
- the control cam is on an axial cam as formed frontal curve surface against which the button is pressed. In this embodiment is - as with all other conventional drives - the noise when hitting the holding web of the bobbin capsule on the housing cam very high.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a sewing machine and a gripper system for a sewing machine in such a way that the noise is significantly reduced.
- Fig. 1 illustrated double lockstitch sewing machine has in a conventional manner an upper arm 1, a vertical stand 2 and a lower housing-like base plate 3.
- an arm shaft 4 is mounted, via a needle bar 5 with needle 6 and is driven outgoing.
- a thread lever 7 is driven by it.
- the thread lever 7 is preceded by a needle thread 8 from a thread supply, not shown on the thread lever 7 to the needle 6, a thread tensioning device 9.
- a so-called column sewing machine On the base plate 3 serving as a gripper bearing housing vertical support, a so-called column 10 is attached to the upper end of a gripper bearing 11 is arranged.
- a gripper bearing 11 In this gripper bearing 11 is a vertical gripper 12, that is a about a vertical axis 13 rotatably driven double lockstitch gripper 12, stored.
- a gripper drive shaft 14, which drives the gripper 12 and can be driven about the axis 13, is additionally mounted in an angle gear 15 which is mounted on the base plate 3 and which is designed in the usual way as a bevel gear.
- the toothed belt drive 17 has a gear ratio of 1: 1.
- the angle gear 15 has a gear ratio of 1: 2. This means that the gripper 12 rotates twice when the arm shaft 4 and the transmission shaft 16 makes one revolution.
- a tap hole plate 18 is secured to the column 10 with a tap hole 19.
- the pot-shaped gripper 12 has a hook tip 20, which passes directly to the immersed through the needle hole 19 needle 6 and can take the guided in this needle thread 8.
- a coil capsule 21 is arranged, the order the axis 13 is freely rotatable relative to the gripper 12.
- the also upwardly open bobbin capsule 21 has a radially to the axis 13 outwardly and the tap hole plate 18 upwardly projecting retaining web 22 which is rotatably supported only by a few degrees between two formed on the bottom of the needle plate 18 cams 23, 24 is what will be discussed in detail below.
- the air gaps 25, 26, 27 form at a middle position of the holding web 22 a continuous channel.
- a bobbin 29 accommodating a bobbin thread 28, which is held in the bobbin capsule 21 by means of a releasable locking lever 30.
- the coil capsule 21 has at its upper edge on a substantially radially to the axis 13 outwardly projecting fan cam 31 which cooperates with a fan lever 32.
- the fan lever 32 forms an arm of a capsule fan 33.
- Serving as a support for the fan lever 32 capsule fan 33 is designed as a substantially vertical, ie parallel to the axis 13 extending double-armed lever. It has a fan shaft 34 formed by a bolt, which is mounted in the column 10 about an axis 35 perpendicular to the axis 35 and loaded with a return spring 36.
- a button 37 formed by a lever is mounted on the capsule fan 33.
- annular control disk 38 is mounted, which has on its outer circumference a control cam 39 against which the button 37 abuts due to the restoring force of the return spring 36.
- the over the entire circumference of the control disk 38 extending, so closed control cam 39 has different radial distances from the axis 13, so that in one revolution of the gripper drive shaft 14 and thus the gripper 12 of the fan lever 32 back and forth going pivotal movement performs.
- the control disk 38 has a fastening ring 38a, which is fastened adjustably on the gripper drive shaft 14 by means of a clamping screw 38b, which is only indicated.
- the gripper 12 with gripper drive shaft 14, control disk 38 with control cam 39, coil capsule 21 and capsule fan 33 forms a gripper system.
- the basic operation is well known as in capsule fans 33. If the fan lever 32 is not applied to the fan cam 31, then the holding web 22 of the coil capsule 21 is due to the entrainment of the coil capsule 21 by the gripper 12 in the direction of rotation 40 against the first retaining cam 23 at. The second lateral air gap 27 is thereby enlarged, while the first lateral air gap 25 is closed.
- the fan lever 32 is so far pivoted so far due to the corresponding shape of the control cam 39 that between the fan cam 31 and the fan lever 32, a gap 41 of 1 to 1, 5 mm width is formed. In the associated position of the gripper 12 and the bobbin case 21, the reception of a thread loop formed by the needle thread 8 takes place through the hook tip 20.
- the bobbin thread 28 is guided via the locking lever 30 to the tap hole 19.
- the cam 39 also performs a rotational movement in the direction of rotation 40, wherein the rotational speed of the control cam 39 corresponds to the rotational speed of the gripper 12.
- the thread loop of the needle thread 8 is guided in so far known and conventional manner to the largely stationary held coil capsule 21.
- a pivoting movement of the fan lever 32 is initiated by corresponding pivoting of the capsule fan 33 counter to the direction of rotation 40, by appropriate shaping the control cam 39.
- the retaining web 22 is lifted from the first retaining cam 23.
- the holding web 22 is brought approximately in the middle between the two retaining cams 23 and 24, so that the first lateral air gap 25, the upper air gap 26 and the second lateral air gap 27 are continuously open.
- the needle thread loop can slide without resistance through the channel formed by the air gaps 25, 26, 27.
- the capsule fan 33 performs a full stroke every rotation of the gripper 12, although only every second revolution of the gripper 12 is a stitch formation.
- the control cam 39 has a maximum 42 and this approximately opposite a minimum 43, ie a maximum or minimum distance to the axis 13, on. If the button 37 is guided over the maximum 42, then correspondingly the fan lever 32 is not deflected. He has accordingly Fig. 8 the deflection is zero. This corresponds to a first position 44 of the fan lever 32 according to Fig. 4 and 5 , Accordingly, the coil capsule 21 is pivoted as far as possible against the direction of rotation 40. In other words, this means that the second air gap 27 has its smallest possible width.
- the first air gap 25 has its greatest possible width a of approximately 1.5 mm, where 1.2 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.8 mm.
- This intermediate region 46 corresponds in the development accordingly Fig. 8 the second position 47 marked there.
- This intermediate region 46 starts approximately when the holding web 22 still has a distance b from the first holding cam 23, wherein the following applies to the distance b: 0.05 mm ⁇ b ⁇ 0.15 mm and preferably b ⁇ 0.1 mm.
- this intermediate region 46 is still a pivoting of the probe 37 with correspondingly extremely reduced speed until the rest of the holding web 22 on the first retaining cam 23.
- the further pivoting of the button 37 and thus the fan lever 32, without the coil capsule continues to rotate.
- the gap 41 between the fan lever 32 and the fan cam 31 is thus opened up to the dimension c, where 1.0 mm ⁇ c ⁇ 1.5 mm.
- Fig. 9 to 14 illustrated gripper system is intended for a double lockstitch sewing machine, as it is basically in Fig. 1 is shown. The only difference is that the entire gripper system is built into the base plate 3, as is the case with sewing machines in general is common. This gripper system is thus intended for a so-called flatbed sewing machine.
- the gripper system has a gripper bearing housing 52, in the lower part of which designed as a bevel gear angle reduction gear 15 is arranged. Above the gripper 12, the tap hole plate 18 'is attached.
- the control disk 53 with control cam 54 is arranged in this embodiment on the gripper drive shaft 14 'facing bottom 55 of the otherwise unchanged gripper 12.
- the control disk 53 is formed as a flat disk.
- against the also formed on its outer circumference cam 54 is also designed as a feeler lever button 56 of the capsule fan 33 'under the force of the return spring 36' at.
- control disk 53 may be integrally formed with the gripper 12, so be made together with this one piece, as in Fig. 11 is shown. But it can also - as in Fig. 12 indicated - be plugged onto the gripper 12. It is in this case rotatably connected to the gripper 12 by means of a driving pin 57 and positioned in its angular position relative to the gripper 12.
- a plurality of only indicated holes 58 can be formed on the underside 55 of the gripper 12 and / or in the control disk 53 at a small distance from each other, into which the driving pin 57 is inserted, so that an angular adjustment of the control disk 53 and thus the control cam 54 relative to the gripper 12 is reached.
- the thickness d of the control disk 53 and thus of the control cam 54 in the direction of the axis 13 is very small. It is 2.0 mm ⁇ d ⁇ 5 mm.
- For the extent e of trained as a tactile lever button 56 in the direction of the axis 13 is that it must be slightly less than the thickness d. Insofar, 1.5 mm ⁇ e ⁇ 4.0 mm.
- the gripper 12 forms with gripper drive shaft 14 ', SteuerScheibe 53 with cam 54, coil capsule 21 and capsule fan 33' a gripper system.
- the fan lever 32 and the button 37 in opposite directions, that are pivoted oppositely directed is in the embodiment of the Fig. 9 to 14 the fan lever 32 'pivoted in the same direction to the button 56.
- the control cam 54 has a maximum 42 ', a minimum 43' and an intermediate portion 46 ', which results from the same direction pivoting of fan lever 32' and button 56 that when crossing the maximum 42 'with the button 56 of the Fan lever 32 'is deflected maximum. He then has accordingly Fig. 14 the maximum deflection. This corresponds to the third position 45. When passing over the intermediate region 46 ', the second position 47 of the fan lever 32' results. When passing over the minimum 43 'then finally results in the first position 44 of the fan lever 32' with a deflection zero of the fan lever 32 '.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nähmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 und ein Greifer-System für eine Nähmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 6.The invention relates to a sewing machine according to the preamble of claim 1 and a gripper system for a sewing machine according to the preamble of
Eine Nähmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Greifer-System für eine Nähmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 6 sind aus der
Bei einer aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Nähmaschine und ein Greifer-System für eine Nähmaschine so auszugestalten, dass die Geräuschentwicklung deutlich reduziert wird.The invention is therefore based on the object, a sewing machine and a gripper system for a sewing machine in such a way that the noise is significantly reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Nähmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Sie wird weiterhin bei einem Greifer-System nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 6 durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruches 6 gelöst. Der Kern der Erfindung liegt darin, dass die Freigabe der Spulen-Kapsel in Drehrichtung durch entsprechende Verschwenkung des Lüfter-Hebels unmittelbar vor dem Anschlagen des Halte-Steges der Spulen-Kapsel an den ortsfesten Nocken weitgehend unterbro-chen wird, so dass der Halte-Steg unmittelbar vor dem Auftreffen auf den Nocken angehalten wird. Er kommt dann nur mit einer außerordentlich geringen Geschwindigkeit am Nocken an mit der Folge, dass die Geräuschentwicklung deutlich reduziert wird.This object is achieved according to the invention in a sewing machine according to the preamble of claim 1 by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1. It is further solved in a gripper system according to the preamble of
Die Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen wieder.The dependent claims give advantageous embodiments again.
Weitere Merkmale, Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seiten-Längsansicht einer Doppel-Steppstich-Nähmaschine,
- Fig. 2
- eine gegenüber
Fig. 1 vergrößerte Darstellung eines Greifers mit Greiferlager der Nähmaschine entsprechend dem Ausschnitt II ausFig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Steuerkurve in stark vergrößerter Darstellung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf den Greifer mit Kapsel-Lüfter gemäß dem Sichtpfeil IV in
Fig. 1 in einer ersten Position der SpulenKapsel, - Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Draufsicht auf den Greifer mit SpulenKapsel und Stichlochplatte in der ersten Position gemäß
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 6
- eine
Fig. 4 entsprechende Draufsicht auf den Greifer in einer zweiten Position der Spulen-Kapsel, - Fig. 7
- eine den
Fig. 4 und6 entsprechende Draufsicht auf den Greifer in einer dritten Position der Spulen-Kapsel, - Fig. 8
- den Verlauf der Bewegung des Lüfter-Hebels des Kapsel-Lüfters in einem Koordinatensystem,
- Fig. 9
- ein Greifer-System in teilweise aufgebrochener Darstellung in einer gegenüber
Fig. 2 abgewandelten Ausführung, - Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht auf das Greifer-System gemäß
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 11
- eine Ansicht des Greifers nach
Fig. 9 und10 von unten mit einer am Greifer ausgebildeten Steuerkurve, - Fig. 12
- eine Ansicht entsprechend
Fig. 11 mit einer am Greifer angebrachten Steuerkurve, - Fig. 13
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Steuerscheibe mit Steuerkurve und
- Fig. 14
- die Auslenkung des Lüfter-Hebels des Kapsel-Lüfters über den Drehwinkel der Steuerkurve für die Ausführung nach den
Fig. 9 bis 13 .
- Fig. 1
- a side longitudinal view of a double lockstitch sewing machine,
- Fig. 2
- one opposite
Fig. 1 enlarged view of a gripper with gripper bearing of the sewing machine according to the section II fromFig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- a top view of a control cam in greatly enlarged representation,
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of the gripper with capsule fan according to the viewing arrow IV in
Fig. 1 in a first position of the bobbin capsule, - Fig. 5
- a top perspective view of the gripper with spool capsule and tap hole plate in the first position according to
Fig. 4 . - Fig. 6
- a
Fig. 4 corresponding plan view of the gripper in a second position of the coil capsule, - Fig. 7
- a the
Fig. 4 and6 corresponding plan view of the gripper in a third position of the coil capsule, - Fig. 8
- the course of movement of the fan lever of the capsule fan in a coordinate system,
- Fig. 9
- a gripper system in a partially broken representation in a opposite
Fig. 2 modified version, - Fig. 10
- a plan view of the gripper system according to
Fig. 9 . - Fig. 11
- a view of the gripper behind
Fig. 9 and10 from below with a cam formed on the gripper, - Fig. 12
- a view accordingly
Fig. 11 with a control cam attached to the gripper, - Fig. 13
- a plan view of a control disk with control cam and
- Fig. 14
- the deflection of the fan lever of the capsule fan over the rotation angle of the cam for the execution of the
Fig. 9 to 13 ,
Die in
Wie die
Oberhalb des Greifers 12 ist an der Säule 10 eine Stichlochplatte 18 mit einem Stichloch 19 befestigt. Der topfförmig ausgebildete Greifer 12 weist eine Greiferspitze 20, die unmittelbar an der durch das Stichloch 19 eingetauchten Nadel 6 vorbeiläuft und den in dieser geführten Nadelfaden 8 ergreifen kann. Im Greifer 12 ist eine Spulen-Kapsel 21 angeordnet, die um die Achse 13 gegenüber dem Greifer 12 frei drehbar ist. Die ebenfalls nach oben offene Spulen-Kapsel 21 weist einen radial zur Achse 13 nach außen und zur Stichlochplatte 18 nach oben vorspringenden Halte-Steg 22 auf, der zwischen zwei an der Unterseite der Stichlochplatte 18 ausgebildete Nocken 23, 24 nur um wenige Grad drehbar gehalten ist, worauf weiter unten noch im Einzelnen eingegangen wird.Above the
Wie insbesondere den
Die Spulen-Kapsel 21 weist an ihrem oberen Rand einen im Wesentlichen radial zur Achse 13 nach außen vorspringenden Lüfter-Nocken 31 auf, der mit einem Lüfter-Hebel 32 zusammenwirkt. Der Lüfter-Hebel 32 bildet einen Arm eines Kapsel-Lüfters 33. Der als Träger für den Lüfter-Hebel 32 dienende Kapsel-Lüfter 33 ist als im Wesentlichen vertikal, also parallel zur Achse 13 verlaufender doppelarmiger Hebel ausgebildet. Er weist eine durch einen Bolzen gebildete Lüfter-Welle 34 auf, die in der Säule 10 um eine zur Achse 13 senkrechte Achse 35 gelagert und mit einer Rückstellfeder 36 belastet ist.The
Unterhalb der Lüfter-Welle 34 ist am Kapsel-Lüfter 33 ein durch einen Hebel gebildeter Taster 37 angebracht. Auf der Greifer-Antriebs-Welle 14 ist eine ringförmige Steuerscheibe 38 angebracht, die an ihrem Außenumfang eine Steuerkurve 39 aufweist, gegen die der Taster 37 aufgrund der Rückstellkraft der Rückstellfeder 36 anliegt. Die sich über den Gesamtumfang der Steuerscheibe 38 erstreckende, also geschlossene Steuerkurve 39 hat unterschiedliche radiale Abstände von der Achse 13, so dass bei einer Umdrehung der Greifer-Antriebs-Welle 14 und damit des Greifers 12 der Lüfter-Hebel 32 eine hin- und her gehende Schwenkbewegung ausführt. Die Steuerscheibe 38 weist einen Befestigungsring 38a auf, der mittels einer nur angedeuteten Klemmschraube 38b auf der Greifer-Antriebs-Welle 14 einstellbar befestigt ist.Below the
Der Greifer 12 mit Greifer-Antriebs-Welle 14, Steuerscheibe 38 mit Steuerkurve 39, Spulen-Kapsel 21 und Kapsel-Lüfter 33 bildet ein Greifer-System.The
Die grundsätzliche Arbeitsweise ist wie bei Kapsel-Lüftern 33 allgemein bekannt. Wenn der Lüfter-Hebel 32 nicht am Lüfter-Nocken 31 anliegt, dann liegt der Halte-Steg 22 der Spulen-Kapsel 21 aufgrund der Mitnahme der Spulen-Kapsel 21 durch den Greifer 12 in Drehrichtung 40 gegen den ersten Halte-Nocken 23 an. Der zweite seitliche Luftspalt 27 ist hierbei vergrößert, während der erste seitliche Luftspalt 25 geschlossen ist. Der Lüfter-Hebel 32 ist hierbei aufgrund der entsprechenden Formgebung der Steuerkurze 39 so weit verschwenkt, dass zwischen dem Lüfter-Nocken 31 und dem Lüfter-Hebel 32 ein Spalt 41 von 1 bis 1, 5 mm Breite ausgebildet ist. In der zugeordneten Stellung des Greifers 12 und des Spulengehäuses 21 erfolgt die Aufnahme einer durch den Nadelfaden 8 gebildeten Fadenschlinge durch die Greiferspitze 20. Der Spulenfaden 28 ist über den Verriegelungs-Hebel 30 zum Stichloch 19 geführt. Mit der Drehung des Greifers 12 führt die Steuerkurve 39 ebenfalls eine Drehbewegung in Drehrichtung 40 aus, wobei die Drehzahl der Steuerkurve 39 der Drehzahl des Greifers 12 entspricht.The basic operation is well known as in
Mit der Drehung des Greifers 12 wird die Fadenschlinge des Nadelfadens 8 in insoweit bekannter und üblicher Weise um die weitgehend ortsfest gehaltene Spulen-Kapsel 21 herumgeführt. Kurz bevor die Fadenschlinge durch den Greifer 12 maximal aufgeweitet, also um die ortsfeste Spulen-Kapsel 21 herumgeführt worden ist, wird eine Schwenkbewegung des Lüfter-Hebels 32 durch entsprechende Verschwenkung des Kapsel-Lüfters 33 entgegen der Drehrichtung 40 eingeleitet, und zwar durch entsprechende Formgebung der Steuerkurve 39. Der Halte-Steg 22 wird vom ersten Halte-Nocken 23 abgehoben. Hierbei wird der Halte-Steg 22 etwa in die Mitte zwischen den beiden Halte-Nocken 23 und 24 gebracht, so dass der erste seitliche Luftspalt 25, der obere Luftspalt 26 und der zweite seitliche Luftspalt 27 durchgehend offen sind. Die Nadelfadenschlinge kann ohne Widerstand durch den durch die Luftspalte 25, 26, 27 gebildeten Kanal hindurchgleiten.With the rotation of the
Mit der weiteren Drehbewegung des Greifers 12 wird der Lüfter-Hebel 32 durch die Weiterdrehung der Steuerkurve 39 zurückgeschwenkt. Der Spalt 41 zwischen Lüfter-Hebel 32 und Lüfter-Nocken 31 wird wieder geöffnet, so dass die Fadenschlinge ohne Widerstand durch diesen Spalt 41 hindurchgleiten kann und von der Spulen-Kapsel 21 abfällt, wobei sie zusammen mit dem Spulenfaden 28 einen Doppelsteppstich bildet.With the further rotational movement of the
Es sei ausdrücklich erwähnt, dass der Kapsel-Lüfter 33 bei jeder Umdrehung des Greifers 12 einen vollen Arbeitshub ausführt, obwohl nur bei jeder zweiten Umdrehung des Greifers 12 eine Stichbildung erfolgt.It should be expressly mentioned that the
Das Vorstehende sei für das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel noch genauer erläutert:The above is explained in more detail for the illustrated embodiment:
Wie den
Zwischen dem Maximum 42 und dem Minimum 43 der Steuerkurve 39 ist - bezogen auf die Drehrichtung 40 hinter dem Maximum 42 und vor dem Minimum 43 - ein Zwischenbereich 46 ausgebildet, in dem die Steuerkurve 39 einen angenähert kreiszylindrischen Verlauf konzentrisch zur Achse 13 der Greifer-Welle 14, also angenähert konstanten Abstand zur Achse 13, aufweist. Wenn der Taster 37 über diesen Zwischenbereich 44 der Steuerkurve 39 geführt wird, erfolgt im Wesentlichen keine Schwenkbewegung des Tasters 37 und entsprechend keine Schwenkbewegung des Lüfter-Hebels 34. Dieser Zwischenbereich 46 entspricht in der Abwicklung entsprechend
Soweit bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den
Das in den
Das Greifer-System weist ein Greiferlager-Gehäuse 52 auf, in dessen unterem Teil das als Kegelrad-Getriebe ausgestaltete Winkel-UntersetzungsGetriebe 15 angeordnet ist. Oberhalb des Greifers 12 ist die Stichlochplatte 18' befestigt.The gripper system has a
Die Steuerscheibe 53 mit Steuerkurve 54 ist bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel an der der Greifer-Antriebs-Welle 14' zugewandten Unterseite 55 des ansonsten unveränderten Greifers 12 angeordnet. Die Steuerscheibe 53 ist als flache Scheibe ausgebildet. Gegen die ebenfalls an ihrem Außenumfang ausgebildete Steuerkurve 54 liegt der ebenfalls als Tast-Hebel ausgebildete Taster 56 des Kapsel-Lüfters 33' unter der Kraft der Rückstellfeder 36' an. Weiterhin ist bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel die Lüfter-Welle 34' vertikal, also parallel zur Achse 13 des Greifers 12 angeordnet.The
Die in den
Die Dicke d der Steuerscheibe 53 und damit der Steuerkurve 54 in Richtung der Achse 13 ist sehr gering. Es gilt 2,0 mm ≤ d ≤ 5 mm. Für die Erstreckung e des als Tast-Hebel ausgebildeten Tasters 56 in Richtung der Achse 13 gilt, dass sie etwas geringer sein muss als die Dicke d. Insofern gilt 1,5 mm ≤ e ≤ 4,0 mm.The thickness d of the
Auch hier bildet der Greifer 12 mit Greifer-Antriebs-Welle 14', SteuerScheibe 53 mit Steuerkurve 54, Spulen-Kapsel 21 und Kapsel-Lüfter 33' ein Greifer-System.Again, the
Während bei der Ausfiihrungsform nach den
Claims (9)
- Sewing machine comprising- an arm (1),- a base plate (3),- a needle (6) supported in the arm (1) for guiding a needle thread (8), the needle (6) being drivable for up-and-down movement,- a hook (12) which- - is drivable for rotation about an axis (13) in a direction of rotation (40) by means of a hook drive shaft (14, 14'), and- - comprises an underside (55) facing the hook drive shaft (14, 14'),- a bobbin case (21) which is mounted in the hook (12) so as to be freely rotatable relative thereto,- a case lifter (33, 33') which comprises- - a lifter lever (32, 32') and a sensor (37, 56) which is loaded by means of a spring (36, 36') and- a control curve (39, 54),characterized- - which is drivable for rotation about the axis (13) of the hook drive shaft (14, 14') at the rotational speed of the hook (12),- - which is formed on the outer periphery of the control disc (38, 53) and- - which the sensor (37, 56) rests against,
in that the bobbin case (21) comprises a lifter cam (31) cooperating with the lifter lever (32, 32'),
in that the bobbin case (21) comprises a retaining rib (22) which cooperates with a cam (23) which is stationary relative to the base plate (3) so as to prevent a rotation of the bobbin case (21) in the direction of rotation (40),
in that the control curve (39, 54) has such a shape that the speed of the retaining rib (22) in the direction of rotation (40) is greatly reduced at a distance b in front of the stationary cam (23),
for which purpose the control curve (39, 54) has a maximum (42, 42'), a minimum (43, 43') and a transition zone (46, 46') therebetween with an approximately constant distance to the axis (13), wherein the transition zone (46) starts when the retaining rib (22) still has the distance b towards the stationary cam (23), wherein applies: 0.05 mm ≤ b ≤ 0.15 mm. - Sewing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that to the distance b applies: b ≈ 0.1 mm.
- Sewing machine according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the control curve (39, 54) is connected to the hook (12) in a non-rotational manner.
- Sewing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the control curve (39) is mounted to the hook drive shaft (14).
- Sewing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the control curve (54) is mounted to the underside (55) of the hook (12).
- Hook system for a sewing machine, the hook system comprising- a hook (12) which- - is drivable for rotation about an axis (13) in a direction of rotation (40) by means of a hook drive shaft (14, 14'), and- - comprises an underside (55) facing the hook drive shaft (14, 14'),- a bobbin case (21) which is mounted in the hook (12) so as to be freely rotatable relative thereto, the bobbin case (21) comprising- a case lifter (33, 33') which comprises- - a lifter lever (32, 32') and a sensor (37, 56) which is loaded by means of a spring (36, 36'), and- a control curve (39, 54),characterized- - which is drivable for rotation about the axis (13) of the hook drive shaft (14, 14') at the rotational speed of the hook (12),- - which is formed on the outer periphery of the control disc (38, 53) and- - which the sensor (37, 56) rests against,
in that the bobbin case (21) comprises a lifter cam (31) cooperating with the lifter lever (32, 32'),
in that the bobbin case (21) comprises a retaining rib (22) which together with a stationary cam (23) prevents a rotation of the bobbin case (21) in the direction of rotation (40),
in that the control curve (39, 54) has such a shape that the speed of the retaining rib (22) in the direction of rotation (40) is greatly reduced at a distance b in front of the stationary cam (23),
for which purpose the control curve (39, 54) has a maximum (42, 42'), a minimum (43, 43') and a transition zone (46, 46') therebetween with an approximately constant distance to the axis (13), wherein the transition zone (46) starts when the retaining rib (22) still has the distance b towards the stationary cam (23), wherein applies: 0.05 mm ≤ b ≤ 0.15 mm. - Hook system according to claim 6, characterized in that the control curve (39, 54) is connected to the hook (12) in a non-rotational manner.
- Hook system according to claim 7, characterized in that the control curve (39) is mounted to the hook drive shaft (14).
- Hook system according to claim 7, characterized in that the control curve (54) is mounted to the underside (55) of the hook (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007050245A DE102007050245A1 (en) | 2007-10-20 | 2007-10-20 | Sewing machine and gripper system for sewing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2050853A1 EP2050853A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
EP2050853B1 true EP2050853B1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=40317105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08016736.4A Active EP2050853B1 (en) | 2007-10-20 | 2008-09-24 | Sewing machine and loop taker for sewing machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2050853B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5337445B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101454028B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101413189B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007050245A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM366556U (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2009-10-11 | Chee Siang Ind Co Ltd | Shuttle opening device of sewing machine |
ITMI20130324A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-05 | Cm Cerliani S R L | ROTARY CROCHET WITH CAPSULE FOR SEWING MACHINE WITH A TAPPED STITCH INCLUDING MEANS TO REDUCE GAMES BETWEEN CAPSULE AND BASKET AND REDUCE NOISE |
CN103952872B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-07-08 | 诸暨市新信机电科技有限公司 | Superhigh-speed embroidering machine |
CN104988679B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江信胜缝制设备有限公司 | Embroidery machine inner rotating-shuttle opens shuttle drive mechanism |
CN104963131B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江信胜缝制设备有限公司 | Embroidery machine bottom line broken string sensing actuating mechanism |
DE102022206102A1 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-28 | Pfaff Industriesysteme Und Maschinen Gmbh | sewing system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE872148C (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1953-03-30 | Mefina Sa | Retaining device for the bobbin case |
GB871101A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1961-06-21 | Singer Mfg Co | Bobbin thread case opener mechanism |
DE3244946C1 (en) * | 1982-12-04 | 1984-04-26 | Pfaff Industriemaschinen Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Free-running hook for lockstitch machines |
DE3446548C1 (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-01-09 | Pfaff Industriemaschinen Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Lockstitch sewing machine with a hook |
JP2001300170A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-30 | Juki Corp | Opener device of sewing machine horizontally rotating shuttle |
DE10025852A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Gerd Papajewski | Opening mechanism for the bobbin housing of a double lockstitch sewing machine has a moving limit stop with controlled movement speeds between the end positions and structured limit surfaces for a quiet and low-wear operation |
DE10025851C1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-02-28 | Duerkopp Adler Ag | sewing machine |
JP2002143588A (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-21 | Juki Corp | Opener driving mechanism for horizontal shuttle |
DE10261339C1 (en) | 2002-12-28 | 2003-11-13 | Duerkopp Adler Ag | Sewing machine looper has a bobbin capsule, with lifter cams, and a lifter mechanism with a lifter lever at the capsule lifter, and a feeler lever at the surface of an axial cam disk |
-
2007
- 2007-10-20 DE DE102007050245A patent/DE102007050245A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-24 EP EP08016736.4A patent/EP2050853B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-14 JP JP2008265138A patent/JP5337445B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-20 KR KR1020080102702A patent/KR101454028B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-20 CN CN2008101697169A patent/CN101413189B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2050853A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
DE102007050245A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
JP5337445B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
KR101454028B1 (en) | 2014-10-27 |
CN101413189A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
KR20090040242A (en) | 2009-04-23 |
CN101413189B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
JP2009101155A (en) | 2009-05-14 |
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