EP2048318B1 - Anordnung einer Belüftungsvorrichtung und eines Falzes eines Fensters - Google Patents
Anordnung einer Belüftungsvorrichtung und eines Falzes eines Fensters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2048318B1 EP2048318B1 EP08162500.6A EP08162500A EP2048318B1 EP 2048318 B1 EP2048318 B1 EP 2048318B1 EP 08162500 A EP08162500 A EP 08162500A EP 2048318 B1 EP2048318 B1 EP 2048318B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- rebate
- ventilation device
- assembly according
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
Definitions
- the invention relates to an assembly of a ventilation device and a rebate of a window, comprising a ventilation housing that is provided with one or more profiles that are contiguous to an indoor environment, which delimit the ventilation housing in its longitudinal direction and one or more profiles that are contiguous to an outdoor environment, which delimit the ventilation housing in its longitudinal direction and comprising an air through-flow channel, the ventilation housing being provided for installation in a rebate of a window, the rebate comprising a stop and/or a glazing bead, and the window being provided so as to screen off the abovementioned indoor environment from the abovementioned outdoor environment.
- a known problem in the case of ventilation devices in dwellings is that when it rains and when the air pressure of the indoor environment is lower than that of the outdoor environment, for example as a result of a wind force upon the ventilation device, water enters by way of the ventilation device, either going into the ventilation device itself, or going into the building. This water penetration is undesirable. Similarly, water penetration is also a problem also in the case of, for example, ventilation devices in vehicles.
- a ventilation device usually comprises a provision (a valve, slide etc.) making it possible for the air through-flow channel to be closed off in order to prevent water penetration.
- NL 1 025 600 discloses a ventilation device provided with a pivoting valve equipped to regulate the maximum airflow rate at a given pressure difference over the ventilation unit, or to shut off the airflow completely.
- a sealing element is provided here, which sealing element ensures that the air through-flow channel is airtight and watertight when the pivoting valve is closed.
- closing the ventilation device prevents the achievement of the initial aim of the ventilation device, namely the permanent supply of fresh air. Consequently, a solution is needed to avoid water penetration in any open position of the ventilation device.
- a controllable ventilation device for natural air supply must be watertight in the fully open position up to a pressure difference of 20 Pa and in the closed position up to 150 Pa.
- the term controllable ventilation device is meant to convey a ventilation device in the case of which the flow of fresh air being supplied by means of the ventilation device at a given pressure difference can be adjusted.
- European standard EN 13141-1 which in turn refers to one of the methods described in European standard EN 1027.
- the pressure difference over the ventilation device is raised in stages to the pressure difference at which water goes through the grille. This final pressure difference determines the pressure difference up to which the ventilation device is watertight.
- a known way of increasing the watertightness of ventilation devices is to screen off the inlet opening of the ventilation device sufficiently.
- Such a screen can be in the form of an external cap.
- Embodiments of such an external cap can be found in, for example, GB 2 183 818 A , BE 1 014 717 A3 , NL 1 018 166 , WO 03/060387 A1 , EP 0 730 126 A2 , EP 0 327 186 and EP 1 050 659 .
- a screen is provided in each case on the outside of the ventilation device, in both WO 03/060387 A1 and EP 0 730 126 A2 it being stated in the description of the figures that said screen serves as a weather screen. It is stated in EP 0 327 186 that water penetration into the ventilation device is limited by the fact that the inlet opening is directed downwards.
- Another screen is in the form of an external grille, comprising a set of horizontal slats that are downwardly inclined towards the outside.
- a grille is described in, for example, GB 2 276 235 A and GB 2 285 860 .
- this grille is furthermore provided on the bottom with downwardly directed teeth to drain off the rainwater easily.
- the grille of GB 2 285 860 is provided with grooves for each slat, with openings connected to respective drainage channels and a common vertical drainage pipe.
- Such external grilles are, however, an expensive solution for increasing the watertightness of ventilation devices.
- Another way of increasing the watertightness of ventilation devices is to increase the internal flow resistance of the ventilation device. When the resistance is increased for the airflow, it stands to reason that the resistance to water penetration is also increased.
- the internal flow resistance of ventilation devices in the case of known solutions is increased by increasing the length of the air through-flow channel.
- the internal flow resistance of ventilation devices in the case of known solutions can be increased by making the air through-flow channel less streamlined, for example by providing projecting edges or lips, or by providing rising parts.
- the Z-shaped cross section of the slats of GB 1 045 132 provides, for example, not only an extension of the air through-flow channel, but also a less streamlined through-flow channel, since with the Z-shape the streamlining is disrupted abruptly a number of times.
- the air through-flow channel is not only extended, but is also less streamlined.
- the zigzag path formed by slats in DE 103 52 113 also combines these two solutions.
- GB 1 202 450 , BE 1012000 and JP 11336442 disclose ventilation devices in which the internal flow resistance is increased solely by making the air through-flow channel less streamlined.
- GB 1 202 450 and BE 1012000 projecting edges are provided on the slats that together form an air through-flow channel.
- JP 11336442 a less streamlined air through-flow channel is obtained by providing said air through-flow channel with rising parts.
- This object of the invention is achieved by providing an assembly of a ventilation device and a rebate of a window, the ventilation device comprising a ventilation housing that is provided with one or more profiles that are contiguous to an indoor environment, which delimit the ventilation housing in its longitudinal direction and one or more profiles that are contiguous to an outdoor environment, which delimit the ventilation housing in its longitudinal direction and comprising an air through-flow channel, the ventilation housing being provided for installation in said rebate, the rebate comprising a stop and/or a glazing bead, the window being provided so as to screen off the abovementioned indoor environment from the abovementioned outdoor environment, and the abovementioned one or more profiles of the ventilation housing that are contiguous to the indoor environment running on in their longitudinal direction until behind the corresponding glazing bead or stop of the rebate.
- said ventilation device is provided with end pieces, which are provided so as to at least partially screen off the ventilation housing at the level of the rebate, said end pieces screening off the ends of the ventilation housing at the level of the one or more profiles that are contiguous to the outdoor environment, and said end pieces running on into the respective rebate in which the ventilation housing is installed.
- the end pieces at least partially screen off the ends of the ventilation housing in the rebate.
- the part of the end pieces that at least partially screens off the ends of the ventilation housing in the respective rebate is preferably made narrower than the width of the stop or the glazing bead that is contiguous to the indoor environment.
- said ventilation device comprises a rotating or sliding valve, by means of which the air through-flow channel can be closed off.
- a rotating or sliding valve apart from its function of regulating the airflow through the air through-flow channel, has the additional function of preventing water penetration.
- the air through-flow channel of the ventilation device of yet a further embodiment of an assembly according to this invention is provided with obstructions that disrupt the airflow through the air through-flow channel.
- the ventilation device of yet another embodiment of an assembly according to this invention comprises an external cap, which screens off the air through-flow channel on the side of the outdoor environment.
- a ventilation device of an assembly according to this invention is preferably provided with one or more drainage grooves.
- the rebate of an assembly as described above preferably forms part of a vertical or sloping window.
- Said sloping window can in this case be provided specifically for fitting in a veranda roof.
- the embodiment of an assembly according to this invention comprises the rebate (7) of a window that screens off an indoor environment (2) from an outdoor environment (3).
- the abovementioned rebate (7) comprises a stop (8) on the side of the indoor environment (2).
- This ventilation device (1) comprises a ventilation housing that is provided for installation in the abovementioned rebate.
- Said ventilation housing is provided with a profile (4) that is contiguous to the indoor environment (2).
- Said profile (4) that is contiguous to the indoor environment (2) runs on in the longitudinal direction until behind the stop (8), so that any connection between this profile (4) and an end piece (9) is in the rebate (7), and water therefore cannot penetrate into the indoor environment (2) along this route.
- This ventilation housing furthermore comprises a number of profiles (5) that are contiguous to the outdoor environment (3) and said ventilation housing is provided with end pieces (9) that partially screen off the ends of the ventilation housing at the level of the rebate (7).
- Said end pieces (9) here screen off the ends of the ventilation housing at the level of the profiles (5) that are contiguous to the outdoor environment (3) and run on into the rebate (7) in which the ventilation housing is installed.
- Said end pieces (9) could also be designed here in such a way that they likewise at least partially screen off the ends of the ventilation housing in the rebate (7).
- the part of said end pieces (9) that then at least partially screens off the ends of the ventilation housing in the rebate (7) is preferably made narrower than the width of the stop (8), so that the connection between the end pieces (9) and the ventilation housing on the side of the indoor environment (2) is in the rebate (7), with the result that water cannot penetrate into the indoor environment (2) by way of this connection.
- said ventilation device is furthermore provided with a number of aids from the prior art, namely a rotating valve (10), an external cap (11) and drainage grooves (12).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Anordnung einer Belüftungsvorrichtung (1) und eines Falzes (7) eines Fensters, wobei die Belüftungsvorrichtung (1) ein Belüftungsgehäuse umfasst, welches mit einem oder mehreren Profilen (4) versehen ist, die an eine Innenraumumgebung (2) angrenzen und welche das Belüftungsgehäuse in seiner Längsrichtung begrenzen, und mit einem oder mehreren Profilen (5), die an eine Außenumgebung (3) angrenzen, welche das Belüftungsgehäuse in seiner Längsrichtung begrenzen und einen Luftdurchströmkanal (6) umfassen, wobei das Belüftungsgehäuse für einen Einbau in den Falz (7) vorgesehen ist, wobei der Falz (7) einen Anschlag und/oder eine Glashalteleiste (8) umfasst und wobei das Fenster so vorgesehen ist, dass es die oben erwähnte Innenraumumgebung (2) von der oben erwähnten Außenumgebung (3) abschirmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das eine oder die mehreren oben erwähnten Profile (4) des Belüftungsgehäuses, die an die Innenraumumgebung (2) angrenzen, in ihrer Längsrichtung bis hinter die entsprechende Glashalteleiste oder den Anschlag (8) des Falzes (7) verlaufen.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Belüftungsvorrichtung (1) mit Endstücken (9) versehen ist, welche so vorgesehen sind, dass sie die Enden des Belüftungsgehäuses auf der Höhe des Falzes (7) wenigstens teilweise abschirmen, wobei die Endstücke (9) die Enden des Belüftungsgehäuses auf der Höhe des einen oder der mehreren Profile (5), welche an die Außenumgebung (3) angrenzen, abschirmen und die Endstücke in den jeweiligen Falz (7) hinein verlaufen, in welchem das Belüftungsgehäuses eingebaut ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Endstücke (9) wenigstens teilweise die Enden des Belüftungsgehäuses in dem Falz (7) abschirmen.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil der Endstücke (9), welcher die Enden des Belüftungsgehäuses in dem jeweiligen Falz (7) wenigstens teilweise abschirmt, schmaler als die Breite des Anschlags oder der Glashalteleiste (8), der bzw. die an die Innenraumumgebung (2) angrenzt, ausgeführt ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Belüftungsvorrichtung (1) ein Dreh- oder Schieberventil (10) umfasst, mittels dessen der Luftdurchströmkanal (6) abgesperrt werden kann.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Luftdurchströmkanal (6) mit Hindernissen versehen ist, welche die Luftströmung durch den Luftdurchströmkanal (6) stören.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Belüftungsvorrichtung eine äußere Kappe (11) umfasst, welche den Luftdurchströmkanal (6) auf der Seite der Außenumgebung (3) abschirmt.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Luftdurchströmkanal (6) mit einer oder mehreren Ablaufrinnen (12) versehen ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Falz (7) einen Teil eines vertikalen oder schrägen Fensters bildet.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das schräge Fenster für den Einbau in ein Verandadach vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2007/0492A BE1017809A5 (nl) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Ventilatie-inrichting. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2048318A2 EP2048318A2 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP2048318A3 EP2048318A3 (de) | 2014-01-15 |
EP2048318B1 true EP2048318B1 (de) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=39398685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08162500.6A Not-in-force EP2048318B1 (de) | 2007-10-11 | 2008-08-18 | Anordnung einer Belüftungsvorrichtung und eines Falzes eines Fensters |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2048318B1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1017809A5 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011101406A1 (de) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-29 | Johann Matuschek | Raumbelüftungssystem mit zumindest einem Raumbelüftungsmodul |
JP6419636B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2018-11-07 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 建具 |
JP6419014B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2018-11-07 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 建具 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1045132A (en) | 1964-01-08 | 1966-10-12 | British Railways Board | Improvements relating to air-inlet louvres |
GB1202450A (en) | 1968-12-02 | 1970-08-19 | Southern Gas Board | Improvements relating to ventilators |
NL7700477A (nl) | 1977-01-18 | 1978-07-20 | Heycop Beheer Bv | Geluiddempingskast. |
GB2183818B (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1989-11-01 | Hunter Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a ventilation arrangement |
DE68901930T2 (de) | 1988-02-04 | 1993-01-07 | Buva Rat Bouwprod Bv | Luefter. |
GB2276235B (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1996-08-21 | Hunter International | Ventilators |
GB2285860B (en) | 1993-10-30 | 1998-03-18 | Gilberts | Louvred apparatus |
GB2299663A (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1996-10-09 | Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd | Ventilator |
JP3318218B2 (ja) | 1996-10-15 | 2002-08-26 | 佐原ブレス工業株式会社 | 換気装置 |
BE1012000A3 (nl) | 1996-12-11 | 2000-04-04 | Vero Duco Nv | Rooster. |
JPH11336442A (ja) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-07 | Taisei Kogyo Kk | 換気装置 |
EP1050659B1 (de) | 1999-05-03 | 2002-03-27 | Kestral Organisation Limited | Lüftungsvorrichtung mit Regelklappe, zum Einbau in einem Glaspaneel oder Querträger |
NL1018166C2 (nl) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-03 | Vero Duco Nv | Ventilatie-inrichting voor een kozijn. |
GB0200834D0 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2002-03-06 | Titon Hardware | Ventilators |
BE1014717A3 (nl) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-03-02 | Aralco Ventilation Technology | Houten raam met verluchtingselement. |
DE10352113A1 (de) | 2003-11-04 | 2005-06-09 | Siegle + Epple Gmbh & Co. Kg Luft- Und Klimatechnik | Wetterschutzgitter |
NL1025600C2 (nl) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-30 | Renson Ventilation N V | Inrichting voor het regelen van het luchtdebiet in een ventilatie-inrichting. |
-
2007
- 2007-10-11 BE BE2007/0492A patent/BE1017809A5/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-08-18 EP EP08162500.6A patent/EP2048318B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE1017809A5 (nl) | 2009-07-07 |
EP2048318A2 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP2048318A3 (de) | 2014-01-15 |
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