EP2038905B1 - Capuchon de connexion et commutateur à capuchon de connexion - Google Patents

Capuchon de connexion et commutateur à capuchon de connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2038905B1
EP2038905B1 EP06776194A EP06776194A EP2038905B1 EP 2038905 B1 EP2038905 B1 EP 2038905B1 EP 06776194 A EP06776194 A EP 06776194A EP 06776194 A EP06776194 A EP 06776194A EP 2038905 B1 EP2038905 B1 EP 2038905B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
contact
pot
connection pot
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06776194A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2038905A1 (fr
Inventor
Marcel Hofsaess
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermik Geraetebau GmbH
Original Assignee
Thermik Geraetebau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermik Geraetebau GmbH filed Critical Thermik Geraetebau GmbH
Priority to PL06776194T priority Critical patent/PL2038905T3/pl
Priority to SI200630847T priority patent/SI2038905T1/sl
Publication of EP2038905A1 publication Critical patent/EP2038905A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2038905B1 publication Critical patent/EP2038905B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02Details
    • H01H37/32Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/52Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element
    • H01H37/54Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting
    • H01H37/5427Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to deflection of bimetallic element wherein the bimetallic element is inherently snap acting encapsulated in sealed miniaturised housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
    • H01H1/504Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by thermal means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0031Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0056Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches comprising a successive blank-stamping, insert-moulding and severing operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H81/00Protective switches in which contacts are normally closed but are repeatedly opened and reclosed as long as a condition causing excess current persists, e.g. for current limiting
    • H01H81/02Protective switches in which contacts are normally closed but are repeatedly opened and reclosed as long as a condition causing excess current persists, e.g. for current limiting electrothermally operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a temperature limiter acting as a switch, which comprises a switch assembly with temperature-dependent switching mechanism and a AnschlußGermantopf for receiving, contacting and sealing the switch assembly.
  • the invention further relates to such a connection pot for receiving, contacting and sealing a switch assembly.
  • connection pot Examples of such a connection pot are not found in the prior art.
  • switch assemblies which have a closed housing of the lower housing part and the upper housing part and arranged in the housing temperature-dependent switching mechanism which produces an electrically conductive connection between two provided on the housing, stationary contacts as a function of its temperature.
  • Such switch assemblies are often niche products, i. their individual components must be tailored to the particular application, which often leads to the need for costly manufacturing for many different applications.
  • the dimensions of the switch assemblies and therefore in particular those of the individual components are so small that the present as bulk material constituents often escape a fully automatic production, so that a semi-automatic or even manual production is required.
  • connection technology Another problem with known switch assemblies is the connection technology, because due to the small dimensions on the one hand and the observed upper limits in the mechanical and thermal capacity on the other hand prepare depending on the application soldering, welding or crimping connections problems, so that kept many different connection techniques in stock Need to become.
  • the housing receiving the temperature-dependent switching mechanisms are always constructed in two parts in the prior art, wherein the pot-like housing base receives the rear derailleur and is closed by a plate-like upper housing part. If the lower housing part and the upper housing part are both made of metal, an insulating film is provided between the lower housing part and the upper housing part, since in each case a stationary contact for the outer terminal is generally provided both on the housing lower part and on the upper housing part.
  • Such a switch is, for example, in the DE 21 21 802 C2 described.
  • the temperature-dependent switching mechanism on a spring washer which is supported with its edge on the lower housing part and centrally carries a movable contact, which presses against a stationary contact, which is provided as a rivet in the upper housing part.
  • a conductive connection between the stationary contact on the upper housing part and the lower housing part which serves as a further stationary contact.
  • a bimetallic snap disk is slipped, which is free of forces in their low temperature position. Increases the temperature of the known switch assembly beyond the response temperature of the bimetallic snap-action, so this jumps after a certain creep from its convex low-temperature position in its concave high temperature position, where it pushes off with its edge on the housing top, while the movable contact of the stationary contact lifts. Since the upper housing part is insulated from the lower housing part, in this way the electric Connection between the two stationary contacts interrupted.
  • the known switch assembly is used to protect an electrical device from overheating.
  • the known switch assembly is brought into thermal contact with the device to be protected, wherein the supply current of the electrical device is guided by the switch assembly. If the temperature of the electrical device and therefore of the switch assembly increases beyond the set high temperature, the thermal switch module opens and the power supply to the electrical device is interrupted.
  • the upper housing part and / or the lower housing part from insulating material, so that it is possible to dispense with the insulating film.
  • the sealing of such switches is then carried out by hot pressing of the housing made of insulating material, wherein it is also known to additionally use an adhesive to the between Closing the upper housing part and the lower housing part forming gap.
  • the metal-made housing part is a deep-drawn part having relatively high tolerance variations, which not only has problems in tuning the other components of the switch assembly, but may also show problems in subsequent use.
  • the use of deep drawn parts in particular results in a reduction in long term stability and switch point accuracy.
  • the EP 0 863 527 A2 describes a switch assembly, in which an electrical lower housing part is closed by a plastic upper housing part, the peripheral wall is latched at its edge to the lower housing part, wherein additionally the projecting edge is hot pressed.
  • the temperature-dependent switching mechanism comprises in the usual way a spring washer and a bimetallic snap disk, but it carries no movable contact but a contact bridge, which comes into contact with two stationary contacts, which are provided in the cover part.
  • the DE 197 27 197 C2 describes a further development of the known temperature limiter with contact bridge, wherein in the upper part of a pocket is provided, into which a PTC block can be pushed, which is in this way electrically parallel to the external terminals, so that it gives the known temperature limiter a so-called self-holding function ,
  • EP 0 795 885 A2 describes a temperature limiter, in which two terminal electrodes are parallel in a housing upper part made of plastic, on which the trained as a deep-drawn part Housing base is fixed by crimping tabs.
  • the DE 197 52 581 A1 describes a temperature limiter with plate-like housing bottom and pot-like upper housing part made of plastic.
  • the one stationary contact is formed here by the lower housing part, while in the upper housing part as a second stationary contact, which also serves as a mating contact for the movable contact of the switching mechanism, a flat electrode is cast.
  • a PTC module is provided as a parallel resistor, which serves the self-holding.
  • a series resistor is provided between the planar electrode in the upper housing part and the stationary counter contact for the movable contact, which is traversed when the switch is closed by the operating current of the electrical device to be protected and gives the temperature limiter a current sensitivity.
  • the current flowing through the known temperature limiter operating current of the electrical device to be protected exceeds a permissible value, it heats up the series resistor so far that it heats the temperature limiter, in particular the bimetallic snap disk, so that it jumps around and breaks the connection to the electrical device. In this way, the electrical device is protected not only from excessive operating temperature but also from excessive current consumption.
  • the parallel resistor which now flows from the self-holding current after opening the known temperature limiter, ensures that the known temperature limiter does not close again.
  • the EP 0 762 454 A2 describes a housing for a sealed temperature-dependent switch, wherein the housing has a hood for receiving the temperature-dependent switch and a cover with which the hood is closed. On the housing two terminal lugs are provided, which extend out of the housing and are inside in the housing with fixed mating contacts in Appendix, which are provided on the outside of the encapsulated temperature-dependent switch.
  • the present invention is based on the object, in the known, acting as a temperature limiter switches to avoid the existing disadvantages in the prior art, in particular a more rational production, easier modifiability and better adaptability to a variety of operating conditions should be achieved.
  • this object is achieved in that for the first time a connection pot for receiving, contacting and sealing a switch assembly is provided which has a closed housing of the lower housing part and the upper housing part and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged in the housing, depending on its temperature an electrically conductive connection between two stationary contacts provided on the housing, wherein a countercontact is provided on the inside of the connecting pot for each of the stationary contacts, which is in each case connected to an external connection provided on the outer pot, and the connecting pot has a peripheral wall , Which is designed so that when the switch assembly is inserted, the lower housing part is positively and / or non-positively detected and sealingly applied to this.
  • connection pot created according to the invention which on its inside provides the possibility of connection to an already existing temperature limiter.
  • connection pots for a variety of applications, it is now possible according to the invention to provide different connection pots, while in each case provided as standard temperature limiter - preferably from the DE 21 21 802 C2 - Are provided for the switching function.
  • connection technology the further required electrical functions such as self-holding function and current sensitivity can be integrated into the connection sump.
  • the present invention also relates to a switch acting as a temperature limiter with the connecting pot according to the invention.
  • connection pot according to the invention can be applied either manually or semi-automatically as bulk material or semi-automatically or fully automatically on the band on derailleurs. This allows a great production flexibility and cost optimization.
  • the provided on the Ranauertopf external connections can be arbitrarily designed for soldering, welding, crimping, plugging, terminals, etc., so that the connection technology can be optimized independently of the electrical and mechanical properties of the switching mechanism.
  • the switch according to the invention also has advantages in connection with the final assembly of the electrical device to be protected, because with the required connection techniques are now lower risks that the rear derailleur is affected, because the pads are outside the Ranfordtopfes, so are separated by this and the housing of the switch assembly of the rear derailleur itself.
  • the present invention also relates to a connection pot for receiving, contacting and sealing a switch assembly having a lower housing part and a housing disposed in the lower part temperature-dependent switching mechanism which carries a movable contact and depending on its temperature, an electrically conductive connection between a provided the housing lower part, stationary contact and a counter contact for the movable contact, wherein the inside of the Anschlußschreibf a mating contact for the stationary contact and the mating contact for the movable contact is provided, and the mating contacts are each connected to an externally provided on the Anschlußauertopf outer terminal , And the (2004) the Raillertopf has a circumferential wall which is formed so that it is form-fitting and / or positively detected and sealingly applied to the lower housing part with inserted switch assembly.
  • the present invention relates to acting as a temperature limiter switch with the inventively further provided connecting pot according to claim 2, and a derailleur incorporated therein.
  • the inventor of the present application has recognized that the concept of the terminal pot, in which a closed housing is inserted into a kind of over or over housing, can also be used to receive switch assemblies, to contact and seal, which, so to speak, an upwardly open Housing is used so that the connecting pot must provide the stationary mating contact for the moving contact.
  • the Titanauertopf thus provides the standardized connection technology and at the same time receives the housing lower part provided with the temperaturäbhnature rear derailleur, which closes it sealingly, so that neither dust nor paint or the like can penetrate into the interior of the temperature limiter thus formed.
  • the connecting pot is made of insulating material, preferably made of heat-resistant plastic or ceramic.
  • the circumferential wall is designed such that it bears laterally against the lower housing part when the switch assembly is inserted and there with this form-fitting and / or non-positively connectable or that the peripheral wall protrudes beyond the lower housing part and is deformable with its edge on the bottom thereof.
  • the new terminal pot can be designed to hold, contact, and seal an inserted switch assembly.
  • At least one mating contact and its associated external connection are formed on a connecting bracket protruding through the contact bracket, which is preferably encapsulated by the connecting pot and further preferably integrally formed with external connection and mating contact.
  • the contact clip is a stamped part, can be by these measures the Anschlußauertmü very easy manufacture that the contact bars are provided on the band, so that they can be overmolded with the appropriate plastic to form the Stanfordschreibtopfes.
  • This not only ensures a firm grip of external connections and mating contacts on the Ranauertopf, the connection between the outer terminals and the mating contacts is also very tight, neither dust nor paint or solder can get along the contact bracket into the interior of the Ranübertopfes.
  • the contact clip is resilient at least in the region of the mating contact.
  • the advantage here is that when inserting the switch assembly, a very good mechanical and thus electrical contact between the provided on the terminal pot internally counter contact and the stationary contact on the switch assembly is brought about.
  • the contact clip protrude from its external connection with an extension forming an external connection part out of the connection pot.
  • the advantage here is that at the same time a connecting part is created during the manufacture of the Stanford Universitytopf, where the Alfaschreibtopf can be taken and manipulated during further assembly and final assembly on the device to be protected and possibly also attached to the device.
  • connection pot it is preferred if the external connections protrude at the same height from the connection pot.
  • This measure has the advantage that can realize a variety of applications, with the connection technology itself can be technically easily realized.
  • the lower housing part is a rotating part.
  • connection pot has a parallel resistor connected in parallel with the external terminals and / or a series resistor connected electrically in series with one of the external terminals.
  • the temperature limiter formed from the connection pot and a switch assembly accommodated therein can be equipped with a self-holding function and / or current sensitivity solely by the design of the connection pot. Regardless of the switching mechanism used, it is possible to set different current sensitivities and self-holding temperatures, so that a high degree of flexibility in adapting to the widest possible range of applications is possible here overall with low production costs.
  • the parallel resistor is a PTC module which is arranged in a pocket provided in the terminal pot, into which project two electrode surfaces, which are each connected to one of the external terminals.
  • the parallel resistor can be inserted easily into the terminal pot, with one and the same terminal pot is provided only by inserting a PTC module with a self-holding function. Without the PTC module, the terminal pot can also be used, but it lacks the self-holding function. To protect the electrode surfaces projecting into the pocket, a plastic plug can then be pushed into the pocket.
  • the series resistor is connected at one end to an external connection and at the other end to the associated countercontact.
  • a terminal pot has a current sensitivity or not has no influence on the position and arrangement of the external connections in this construction, so that with the same geometrical arrangements a connection plug can be provided either with or without current sensitivity. Also on the arrangement of the mating contacts inside the connection pot, the equipment with a series resistor has no influence.
  • connection pot of which the first is connected to a mating contact and the series resistor, the second to the series resistor and an external connection, and the third to the other mating contact and the other external connection , wherein preferably the first and the third or the second and the third electrode surface are connected to the parallel resistor.
  • a spring washer which is supported with its edge on the lower housing part and presses the centrally supported by her movable contact against the associated mating contact, as well as against the spring washer working bimetallic snap disk comprises, which lifts the movable contact of the associated mating contact in its high temperature position.
  • the advantage here is that a temperature-dependent switching mechanism is used, in which the bimetallic snap disk is not traversed by the operating current of the device to be protected in the closed state, this is taken up solely by the spring washer.
  • the bimetallic snap-action disc can rest on the spring washer without forces below its response temperature, so that it is exposed to only minor aging influences, which leads to great long-term stability and switching point accuracy.
  • Fig. 1 is shown with a 1 acting as a temperature limiter switch comprising a cup-shaped connecting pot 10, in which a switch assembly 11 is inserted with a closed housing 12, as shown in the DE 21 21 802 C2 is known.
  • the housing 12 comprises a housing lower part 14 made of metal as well as a housing upper part 15 made of metal, which enclose a temperature-dependent switching mechanism 16.
  • the lower housing part 14 acts as the first stationary contact 18, while on the upper housing part 15, a second stationary Contact 17 is provided.
  • the temperature-dependent switching mechanism 16 ensures an electrically conductive connection between the two stationary contacts 17 and 18, when a certain switching temperature is not exceeded. If the switching temperature is exceeded, the temperature-dependent rear derailleur opens the electrical connection. In order to avoid a short circuit between the lower housing part 14 and the upper housing part 15, an insulating film 19 is provided between them.
  • connection pot 10 Inside the connection pot 10, a first mating contact 21 for the stationary contact 17 and a second mating contact 22 for the stationary contact 18 is provided.
  • the mating contact 22 is connected to an outer terminal 23, it is integrally formed with this to a contact clip 24.
  • the mating contact 21 with a in the Fig. 1 Unrecognizable external connection (No. 47 in Fig. 3 ) integrally formed on a contact clip 25.
  • the contact clip 25 extends from its outer terminal of the Ranauertopf 10 as an external extension part 26 out, which for manipulation and attachment of the Anschlußschreibtopfes 10 before, during and after assembly of the switch assembly 11 and possibly for fixing the temperature limiter so formed on a protected electrical device is used.
  • the temperature-dependent switching mechanism 16 includes in a conventional manner a spring washer 27 which is supported with its edge 28 inside of the housing base 14 and centrally carries a movable contact 29, which presses against the stationary contact 17. Centered on the spring washer 27 is a Bimetallic snap disk 31 inverted, in the Fig. 1 shown low-temperature position is free of force.
  • the bimetallic snap disk 31 When the temperature of the switching mechanism 16, in particular the bimetallic snap disk 31 increases beyond its response temperature, it jumps from the shown convex into a concave shape, in which it is supported with its edge on the insulating film 19 and thereby the movable contact 29 pushes away from the stationary contact 17 and so breaks the electrical connection between the stationary contacts 17 and 18.
  • the contact between the stationary contact 18 and the mating contact 22 takes place in that it rests resiliently on a bead 32 of the lower housing part 14, with which the upper housing part 15 is held firmly on the lower housing part 14.
  • the contact clip 24 is formed as a one-piece stamped part and as well as the contact clip 25 of the insulating material, preferably H formulateverpressbarem plastic existing connecting pot 10 so that the contact clip 24 and 25 are immovably and sealed accommodated in the Ruthionattopf 10. Due to their design as a stamped part, the contact bars 24 and 25 at least in the region of the mating contacts 22 and 21 are resilient, so that they provide when inserting the switch assembly 11 in the interior of the Ranauertopfes 10 for a good mechanical and electrical connection.
  • the connecting pot 10 For receiving and sealing the switch assembly 11, the connecting pot 10 has a peripheral wall 34, the edge 35th by hot pressing on the bottom 36 of the housing base 14 abuts.
  • connection between the lower housing part 14 and wall 34 can also be effected by a latching or by gluing, wherein a combination of several measures can be provided to protect the interior of the connecting pot against the entry of dust, paint, solder and the like.
  • Fig. 2 is in a presentation like Fig. 1 a Anschlußauertopf 40, in which a switch assembly 41 has been used, which comprises an upwardly open housing base 42, in which the already out Fig. 1 known, temperature-dependent switching mechanism 16 is used.
  • a switch assembly 41 has been used, which comprises an upwardly open housing base 42, in which the already out Fig. 1 known, temperature-dependent switching mechanism 16 is used.
  • the lower housing part 42 here forms a stationary contact 43, which is in communication with the mating contact 22, which rests on a peripheral edge 44 of the housing lower part 42.
  • a shoulder 45 is provided in the Ranauertopf which rests anywhere on the edge 44 where it is not contacted by the mating contact 22, as in particular Fig. 3 can be seen.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the Dolphintopf 40 from Fig. 2 from below, with the switch assembly 41 removed.
  • the outer terminal 23 integrally merges into the mating contact 22, in the shoulder 45 is poured.
  • the second contact clip 25 can be seen, which is formed integrally with the mating contact 21 and the extension part 26 and an external connection 47 to be recognized here.
  • the outer terminals 23 and 47 may be formed for a variety of connection techniques, without thereby affecting the arrangement of the mating contacts 21 and 22 and thus the electrical contact and the mechanical reception and sealing of an inserted switch assembly 11 or 41.
  • Fig. 4 are shown in a schematic representation of two punching and conveyor belts 48 and 49, on which stampings are provided, which are to be encapsulated in a next step with an indicated at 50 Raufordtopf, which then serves to accommodate the switch assemblies 11 or 41.
  • the stamped parts form three electrode surfaces 51, 52, 53, of which the electrode surface 51 is completely encapsulated by the connecting pot 50.
  • the electrode surface 51 carries centrally in front of the Anschlußschreibf 50 the mating contact 21 and is otherwise connected to a series resistor 54 in the form of a wire resistor, which is used for a current sensitivity of a self-current-sensitive switch assembly, which can be installed in the Stanfordschreibtopf 50.
  • the series resistor 54 is connected at its other end to the second electrode surface 52, which protrudes from the Anschlußschreibf 50 and there merges into the outer terminal 47.
  • the third electrode surface 53 also protrudes out of the connection pot 50 and forms the outer connection 23 there. In the connection pot, the electrode surface 53 is further formed integrally with the mating contact 22.
  • a parallel resistor 55 in the form of a PTC block can be provided in a manner to be described.
  • the parallel resistor 55 is always electrically parallel to the external terminals 23 and 47.
  • connection pot 50 One with the electrode surfaces 51, 52 and 53 of Fig. 4 finished connection pot 50 is in Fig. 5 in section along the line VV Fig. 4 in Fig. 5 shown. It can be seen that in the connection pot 50, a pocket 56 is provided, in which the parallel resistor 55 is inserted so that it comes into contact with the protruding into the pocket 56 electrode surfaces 51 and 53 in abutment. Further shows Fig. 5 nor the series resistor 54, which is shown there cut out in sections.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Claims (24)

  1. Recouvrement de branchement (10) pour le logement, la mise en contact et l'étanchéité d'un ensemble d'interrupteurs (11), qui présente un boîtier (12) fermé constitué d'une partie inférieure de boîtier (14) et d'une partie supérieure de boîtier (15) et un mécanisme de commutation (16) disposé dans le boîtier (12) et dépendant de la température, qui établit en fonction de sa température une liaison électroconductrice entre deux contacts (17, 18) fixes prévus sur le boîtier (12), un contre-contact (21, 22) étant prévu à l'intérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (10) pour chacun des contacts (17, 18) fixes, lequel contre-contact est relié respectivement à un branchement extérieur (47, 23) prévu à l'extérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (10), et le recouvrement de branchement présentant une paroi (34) périphérique qui est conçue de telle sorte qu'elle englobe la partie inférieure de boîtier par complémentarité de formes et/ou par force lorsque l'ensemble d'interrupteurs est inséré et peut s'appliquer de façon étanche sur cette partie.
  2. Recouvrement de branchement (40, 50) pour le logement, la mise en contact et l'étanchéité d'un ensemble d'interrupteurs (41), qui présente une partie inférieure de boîtier (42) et un mécanisme de commutation disposé (16) dépendant de la température et disposé dans la partie inférieure de boîtier (42), qui porte un contact (29) mobile et établit en fonction de sa température une liaison électroconductrice entre un contact (43) fixe, prévu sur la partie inférieure de boîtier (42), et un contre-contact (21) pour le contact (29) mobile, un contre-contact (22) et le contre-contact (21) étant prévus à l'intérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (40, 50) respectivement pour le contact (43) fixe et pour le contact (29) mobile et les contre-contacts (21, 22) étant reliés respectivement à un branchement extérieur (23, 47) prévu à l'extérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (40, 50), et le recouvrement de branchement présentant une paroi (34) périphérique, qui est conçue de telle sorte qu'elle englobe la partie inférieure de boîtier par complémentarité de formes et/ou par force lorsque l'ensemble d'interrupteurs est inséré et peut s'appliquer de façon étanche sur cette partie.
  3. Recouvrement de branchement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fabriqué à base de matériau isolant, de préférence à base de plastique résistant à la chaleur ou de céramique.
  4. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la paroi (34) périphérique est conçue de telle sorte qu'elle s'applique latéralement sur la partie inférieure de boîtier (14, 42) lorsque l'ensemble d'interrupteurs (11, 41) est inséré et peut être relié ici par complémentarité de formes et/ou par force à cette partie.
  5. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la paroi (34) périphérique est conçue de telle sorte qu'elle dépasse de la partie inférieure de boîtier (12, 42) lorsque l'ensemble d'interrupteurs (11, 41) est inséré et peut être déformée avec son bord (35) sur le fond de celui-ci (36).
  6. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un contre-contact (21, 22) et son branchement extérieur (47, 23) attribué sont réalisés sur un étrier de contact (25, 24) dépassant du recouvrement de branchement (10, 40, 50).
  7. Recouvrement de branchement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de contact (25, 24) est surmoulé par le recouvrement de branchement (10, 40, 50).
  8. Recouvrement de branchement selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de contact (25, 24) est réalisé de façon élastique au moins dans la zone du contre-contact (21, 22).
  9. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de contact (25, 24) est réalisé d'une seule pièce avec le branchement extérieur (47, 23) et le contre-contact (21, 22).
  10. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de contact (25, 24) est une pièce découpée.
  11. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de contact (25) dépasse du recouvrement de branchement (10, 40, 50), à l'écart de son branchement extérieur (47), avec un prolongement (26) formant une partie de liaison externe.
  12. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les branchements extérieurs (23, 47) dépassent à la même hauteur du recouvrement de branchement (10, 40, 50).
  13. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure de boîtier (14, 42) est une partie rotative.
  14. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une résistance parallèle (55) montée électriquement parallèlement aux branchements extérieurs (23, 47).
  15. Recouvrement de branchement selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la résistance parallèle (55) est un composant PTC, qui est disposé dans une poche (56) prévue dans le recouvrement de branchement (50), dans laquelle dépassent deux surfaces d'électrodes (51, 53) qui sont reliées chacune à l'un des branchements extérieurs (47, 23).
  16. Recouvrement de branchement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une résistance série (54) montée électriquement en série par rapport à l'un des branchements extérieurs (23, 47).
  17. Recouvrement de branchement selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la résistance série (54) est reliée par une extrémité à un branchement extérieur (47) et par l'autre extrémité au contre-contact (21) attribué.
  18. Recouvrement de branchement selon la revendication 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu à l'intérieur sur le sommet de branchement (50) trois surfaces d'électrodes (51, 52, 53) isolées les unes des autres, dont la première (51) est reliée à un contre-contact (21) et à la résistance série (54), la seconde (52) à la résistance série (54) et à un branchement extérieur (47), et la troisième (53) à l'autre contre-contact (22) et l'autre branchement extérieur (23).
  19. Recouvrement de branchement selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que la première (51) et la troisième (53) ou la seconde (52) et la troisième (53) surfaces d'électrodes sont reliées à la résistance parallèle (55).
  20. Interrupteur comprenant un recouvrement de branchement (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel est disposé un ensemble d'interrupteurs (11), qui présente un boîtier (12) fermé constitué d'une partie inférieure de boîtier (14) et d'une partie supérieure de boîtier (15) ainsi qu'un mécanisme de commutation (16) dépendant de la température et disposé dans le boîtier (12), qui établit en fonction de sa température une liaison électroconductrice entre deux contacts (17, 18) fixes prévus sur le boîtier (12), un contre-contact (21, 22) s'appliquant sur le recouvrement étant prévu à l'intérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (10) pour chacun des contacts (17, 18) fixes, lequel contre-contact est relié respectivement à un branchement extérieur (47, 23) prévu à l'extérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (10), lequel recouvrement de branchement présente une paroi périphérique (34) qui est conçue de telle sorte qu'elle englobe la partie inférieure de boîtier par complémentarité de formes et/ou par force lorsque l'ensemble d'interrupteurs est inséré et peut s'appliquer de façon étanche sur cette partie.
  21. Interrupteur doté d'un recouvrement de branchement (40, 50) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel est disposé un ensemble d'interrupteurs (41), qui présente une partie inférieure de boîtier (42) et un mécanisme de commutation (16) dépendant de la température et disposé dans la partie inférieure du boîtier (42), qui porte un contact (29) mobile et établit en fonction de sa température une liaison électroconductrice entre un contact (43) fixe, prévu sur la partie inférieure de boîtier (42), et un contre-contact (21) pour le contact (29) mobile, un contre-contact (22) s'appliquant sur le contact (42) fixe et le contre-contact (21) pour le contact (29) mobile étant prévus à l'intérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (40, 50), et les contre-contacts (21, 22) étant reliés respectivement à un branchement extérieur (47, 23) prévu à l'extérieur sur le recouvrement de branchement (40, 50), et le recouvrement de branchement présentant une paroi périphérique (34) qui est conçue de telle sorte qu'elle englobe la partie inférieure de boîtier par complémentarité de formes et/ou par force lorsque l'ensemble d'interrupteurs est inséré et peut s'appliquer sur celle-ci de façon étanche.
  22. Interrupteur selon la revendication 20 ou 21, caractérisé en ce que le recouvrement de branchement (10, 40, 50) est le recouvrement de branchement (10, 40, 50) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 19.
  23. Interrupteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 20 à 22, caractérisé en ce que le contre-contact (21, 22) s'appuie de façon élastique sur le contact (17, 18, 43) fixe.
  24. Interrupteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 20 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de commutation (16) comporte un disque à ressort (27), qui s'appuie par son bord (28) sur la partie inférieure de boîtier (14, 42) et presse le contact (29) mobile, porté de façon centrée par lui, contre le contre-contact (21) attribué, et comprend un disque d'encliquetage à bilame (31) travaillant contre le disque à ressort (27), qui soulève le contact (29) mobile du contre-contact (21) associé dans sa position de température élevée.
EP06776194A 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 Capuchon de connexion et commutateur à capuchon de connexion Not-in-force EP2038905B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06776194T PL2038905T3 (pl) 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 Nakładka przyłączeniowa oraz przełącznik z nakładką przyłączeniową
SI200630847T SI2038905T1 (sl) 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 Priključni lonček in stikalo s priključnim lončkom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2006/006766 WO2008006385A1 (fr) 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 Capuchon de connexion et commutateur à capuchon de connexion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2038905A1 EP2038905A1 (fr) 2009-03-25
EP2038905B1 true EP2038905B1 (fr) 2010-09-22

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EP06776194A Not-in-force EP2038905B1 (fr) 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 Capuchon de connexion et commutateur à capuchon de connexion

Country Status (11)

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EP (1) EP2038905B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101536130B (fr)
AT (1) ATE482461T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006007936D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2038905T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2350367T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1132837A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2038905T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2038905E (fr)
SI (1) SI2038905T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008006385A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011101862A1 (de) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Thermik Gerätebau GmbH Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Stromübertragungsglied

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009030353B3 (de) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-02 Hofsaess, Marcel P. Kappe für einen temperaturabhängigen Schalter sowie Verfahren zur Fertigung eines temperaturabhängigen Schalters
DE102011119632B3 (de) * 2011-11-22 2013-04-11 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Temperaturabhängiges Schaltwerk
DE102013102089B4 (de) * 2013-03-04 2015-02-12 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Isolierscheibe
CN109801811A (zh) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-24 广州安的电子技术有限公司 温度开关
DE102019128367B4 (de) 2019-10-21 2021-06-10 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Temperaturabhängiger schalter
DE102022120446B3 (de) * 2022-08-12 2023-11-30 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Temperaturabhängiger Schalter
DE102022120445B3 (de) * 2022-08-12 2023-11-30 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Temperaturabhängiger Schalter
DE102023102303B3 (de) 2023-01-31 2024-03-28 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Temperaturabhängiger Schalter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2121802C3 (de) 1971-05-03 1974-10-24 Thermik-Geraetebau Gmbh + Co, 7530 Pforzheim Temperaturwächter
DE3817080A1 (de) * 1987-06-06 1988-12-15 Hanning Elektro Werke Temperaturueberwachungseinrichtung fuer spaltpolmotoren
ES2139963T3 (es) 1995-03-03 2000-02-16 Marcel Hofsass Caja aislante.
DE19532867C2 (de) * 1995-09-06 2001-11-08 Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh Halter für ein temperaturabhängiges Schaltwerk
DE19609577C2 (de) 1996-03-12 1998-02-19 Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh Schalter mit einem temperaturabhängigen Schaltwerk
DE19708436C2 (de) 1997-03-01 1999-08-19 Hofsaes Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Kontaktbrücke und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE19705410C2 (de) * 1997-02-13 1999-02-11 Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Haltebügel
DE19727197C2 (de) * 1997-06-26 1999-10-21 Marcel Hofsaess Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Kontaktbrücke
DE19752581C2 (de) 1997-11-27 1999-12-23 Marcel Hofsaes Schalter mit einem temperaturabhängigen Schaltwerk
DE102005001371B4 (de) * 2005-01-12 2012-03-15 Marcel P. HOFSAESS Verwendung eines Anschlussübertopfes sowie Schalter mit einem Anschlussübertopf

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011101862A1 (de) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Thermik Gerätebau GmbH Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Stromübertragungsglied
DE102011101862B4 (de) * 2011-05-12 2012-12-13 Thermik Gerätebau GmbH Temperaturabhängiger Schalter mit Stromübertragungsglied
US8847725B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2014-09-30 Thermik Geraetebau Gmbh Temperature-dependent switch with a current transfer member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1132837A1 (en) 2010-03-05
ES2350367T3 (es) 2011-01-21
PT2038905E (pt) 2010-11-10
PL2038905T3 (pl) 2011-03-31
SI2038905T1 (sl) 2011-01-31
ATE482461T1 (de) 2010-10-15
EP2038905A1 (fr) 2009-03-25
DE502006007936D1 (de) 2010-11-04
DK2038905T3 (da) 2011-01-10
CN101536130A (zh) 2009-09-16
CN101536130B (zh) 2012-07-18
WO2008006385A1 (fr) 2008-01-17

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