EP2031342A1 - Target marking ammunition - Google Patents
Target marking ammunition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2031342A1 EP2031342A1 EP08011649A EP08011649A EP2031342A1 EP 2031342 A1 EP2031342 A1 EP 2031342A1 EP 08011649 A EP08011649 A EP 08011649A EP 08011649 A EP08011649 A EP 08011649A EP 2031342 A1 EP2031342 A1 EP 2031342A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- ogive
- gas cartridge
- marking
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a target ammunition, in particular for mortars and artillery.
- Inert exercises without terminal effects are used to carry out exercises in such areas. This is particularly problematic in target practice with observers in the target area, since the point of impact / meeting point of the projectile can not or only with difficulty be located. A feedback from the observer to the shooting team to the direction of the weapon system is thus difficult.
- the practice floor has a hollow ogive in the head area, in which a first chemically inactive and a second chemically active marker are taken.
- the first marker produces a color effect
- the second marker a light effect.
- the ogive itself must burst.
- the invention has the object to provide an ammunition that marks the impact point in the impact point by a temporary visual marker on a simple way.
- the invention is based on the idea, to mark the impact point of a projectile on a target in the Ogiven Scheme of the projectile a container (3) is involved, which includes a means for marking the target.
- the container is broken upon impact of the projectile on the target, so that the means of marking over in the ogive or in the rear part introduced holes can escape.
- an overpressure is generated in the projectile, which is realized by a gas cartridge with a triggering mechanism or a reciprocating piston or the like.
- a piston and / or a gas cartridge is incorporated, through which an internal pressure is built up during the impact of the projectile and a preferably luminescent liquid is discharged via bores.
- This liquid is characterized in that it can be used for day and night targeting.
- the reciprocating piston is moved either via a gas cartridge or mechanically by a preferably defined deformation of the projectile body axially to build up the internal pressure.
- the gas cartridge is pierced by a trigger mechanism, which in turn is triggered when striking the bullet directly or via a detonator.
- the destroyed fluid container releases the fluid through holes in the ogive or tail section.
- the application of the preferably luminescent mass is carried out without pyrotechnic means or decomposition of the projectile body with splinter formation.
- the defined deformation for the reciprocating piston can be created by the front side embedded in the projectile detonator.
- the advantages are u. a. in that there is no risk of fire and a good visibility of the coronary impact point is created during the day and at night, without a color marking and a lighting effect must be generated. Furthermore, splintering of the ogive is not necessary.
- the projectiles have a simple and safe handling and have a ballistic equality to existing floors.
- Fig. 1 is a projectile 10, here an exercise mortar, slightly stylistically represented with a gas cartridge 7 with a trigger mechanism 8 for the gas cartridge 7 in section. 1 designates an igniter, with 2 at least one, preferably a plurality of bores, with 3 a container, here a fluid container containing a fluid. The latter is due to the overall system enclosing protective ogive 4, which further includes an inert mass 5. This serves to ensure ballistic equality.
- the stern 6 are, as in a mortar shell known, various holes through which the propellant charge, not shown, is ignited.
- the holes 2 are preferably symmetrically spaced apart on the circumference of the ogive 4 or distributed distributed in the rear area.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zielmarkierungsmunition insbesondere für Mörser und Artillerie.The invention relates to a target ammunition, in particular for mortars and artillery.
Insbesondere bei Übungen in brandgefährdeten Gebieten besteht durch bekannte Übungsmunitionen mit Zielmarkierung auf pyrotechnischer Basis (heiße brennende Partikel) oder bei scharfer Munition, wie beispielsweise HE-, Nebel- und Leuchtmunition, die Gefahr der Entzündung und damit verbunden von Bränden, insbesondere Bodenbränden. Hier spielt auch die so genannte Waldbrandgefahr im Gebiet eine große Rolle.In particular, in exercises in fire-prone areas by known practice munitions with target marking on pyrotechnic base (hot burning particles) or live ammunition, such as HE, fog and light ammunition, the risk of inflammation and associated with fires, especially ground fires. Here also the so-called forest fire danger in the area plays a large role.
Zur Durchführung von Übungen in derartigen Gebieten werden Inertgeschosse ohne terminale Wirkung eingesetzt. Dies ist insbesondere bei Zielübungen mit Beobachtern im Zielgebiet problematisch, da der Aufschlagpunkt / Treffpunkt des Geschosses nicht oder nur schwer lokalisiert werden kann. Eine Rückmeldung des Beobachters an die Schießmannschaft zur Richtung der Waffenanlage ist somit schwer gegeben.Inert exercises without terminal effects are used to carry out exercises in such areas. This is particularly problematic in target practice with observers in the target area, since the point of impact / meeting point of the projectile can not or only with difficulty be located. A feedback from the observer to the shooting team to the direction of the weapon system is thus difficult.
Aus der
Hier stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine Munition zu schaffen, die im Aufschlagpunkt durch eine temporäre visuelle Markierung auf einfachem Weg den Aufschlagpunkt markiert.Here, the invention has the object to provide an ammunition that marks the impact point in the impact point by a temporary visual marker on a simple way.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.The object is achieved by the features of
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, zur Markierung des Auftreffpunktes eines Geschosses auf ein Ziel im Ogivenbereich des Geschosses einen Behälter (3) einzubinden ist, welcher ein Mittel zur Markierung des Zieles beinhaltet. Der Behälter wird beim Auftreffen des Geschosses auf das Ziel zerbrochen, so dass das Mittel zur Markierung über in der Ogive oder im Heckteil eingebrachte Bohrungen austreten kann. Damit es in dieser Form austreten kann, wird im Geschoss ein Überdruck erzeugt, was durch eine Gaskartusche mit Auslösemechanismus oder einen Hubkolben oder dergleichen realisiert wird.The invention is based on the idea, to mark the impact point of a projectile on a target in the Ogivenbereich of the projectile a container (3) is involved, which includes a means for marking the target. The container is broken upon impact of the projectile on the target, so that the means of marking over in the ogive or in the rear part introduced holes can escape. In order that it can escape in this form, an overpressure is generated in the projectile, which is realized by a gas cartridge with a triggering mechanism or a reciprocating piston or the like.
Im Geschosskörper wird also einen Kolben und / oder eine Gaskartusche eingebunden, durch welche beim Aufschlag des Geschosses ein Innendruck aufgebaut und eine vorzugsweise lumineszierende Flüssigkeit über Bohrungen ausgebracht wird. Diese Flüssigkeit zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass diese für Tag- und Nachtzielmarkierung verwendet werden kann.Thus, in the projectile body, a piston and / or a gas cartridge is incorporated, through which an internal pressure is built up during the impact of the projectile and a preferably luminescent liquid is discharged via bores. This liquid is characterized in that it can be used for day and night targeting.
Der Hubkolben wird entweder über eine Gaskartusche oder mechanisch durch eine vorzugsweise definierte Deformierung des Geschosskörpers axial zum Aufbau des Innendrucks verschoben. Die Gaskartusche wird dabei durch einen Auslösemechanismus angestochen, der seinerseits beim Auftreffen des Geschosses direkt oder über einen Zünder angestoßen wird. Der zerstörte Fluidbehälter gibt das Fluid über Bohrungen in der Ogive oder im Heckteil zur Markierung frei. Die Ausbringung der vorzugsweise lumineszierenden Masse erfolgt ohne pyrotechnische Mittel oder Zerlegung des Geschosskörpers mit Splitterbildung. Die definierte Deformierung für den Hubkolben kann durch den stirnseitig im Geschoss eingebetteten Zünder geschaffen werden.The reciprocating piston is moved either via a gas cartridge or mechanically by a preferably defined deformation of the projectile body axially to build up the internal pressure. The gas cartridge is pierced by a trigger mechanism, which in turn is triggered when striking the bullet directly or via a detonator. The destroyed fluid container releases the fluid through holes in the ogive or tail section. The application of the preferably luminescent mass is carried out without pyrotechnic means or decomposition of the projectile body with splinter formation. The defined deformation for the reciprocating piston can be created by the front side embedded in the projectile detonator.
Die Vorteile liegen u. a. darin, dass keine Brandgefahr mehr besteht und eine gute Sichtbarkeit des kranzartigen Aufschlagpunktes am Tag und bei Nacht geschaffen wird, ohne das eine Farbmarkierung und ein Lichteffekt erzeugt werden müssen. Des Weiteren ist eine Splitterbildung der Ogive nicht notwendig. Die Geschosse besitzen eine einfache und sichere Handhabung und weisen eine ballistische Gleichheit zu bestehenden Geschossen auf.The advantages are u. a. in that there is no risk of fire and a good visibility of the coronary impact point is created during the day and at night, without a color marking and a lighting effect must be generated. Furthermore, splintering of the ogive is not necessary. The projectiles have a simple and safe handling and have a ballistic equality to existing floors.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- ein Geschoss mit Gaskartusche im Schnitt,
- Fig. 2
- ein Geschoss mit Hubkolben im Schnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a projectile with gas cartridge in the section,
- Fig. 2
- a projectile with reciprocating pistons on average.
In
Die Bohrungen 2 sind vorzugsweise symmetrisch voneinander beabstandet am Umfang der Ogive 4 oder im Heckbereich verteilt eingebunden.The
Die Funktion ist wie folgt:
- Beim Auftreffen des
Geschosses 10 bzw. 11 wird durch den Aufschlagpuls dieGaskartusche 7 durch den Auslösemechanismus 8 angestochen bzw. derHubkolben 9 in Bewegung gesetzt. Durch den Überdruck im Inneren des 10, 11 wird derGeschosses Fluidbehälter 3 zerstört. Das darin befindliche vorzugsweise lumineszierende Fluid vermischt sich beim Austritt durch dieBohrungen 2 aus der Ogive 4. Durch diesen Vorgang wird die Zielmarkierung im Zielgebiet praktisch zeitgleich mit dem Aufschlag des 10, 11 ausgelöst und für einen nicht näher dargestellten Beobachter visuell angezeigt.Geschosses
The function is as follows:
- Upon impact of the
10 or 11, theprojectile gas cartridge 7 is pierced by the triggering mechanism 8 or the reciprocatingpiston 9 is set in motion by the impact pulse. Due to the pressure in the interior of the 10, 11 of theprojectile fluid container 3 is destroyed. The therein preferably luminescent fluid mixes when exiting through theholes 2 from the Ogive 4. Through this process, the target mark in the target area practically simultaneously triggered with the impact of the 10, 11 and displayed visually for an observer, not shown.projectile
Zur Unterstützung der Funktion der Gaskartusche 7 bzw. des Hubkolbens 9 ist stirnseitig in der Ogive 4 der Zünder eingebunden.To support the function of the
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200831805A SI2031342T1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-06-27 | Target marking ammunition |
HRP20170842TT HRP20170842T1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2017-06-01 | Target marking ammunition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710034546 DE102007034546A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Target marking ammunition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2031342A1 true EP2031342A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2031342B1 EP2031342B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=40149120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08011649.4A Active EP2031342B1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-06-27 | Target marking ammunition |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2031342B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2637872C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007034546A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2031342T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20170842T1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2031342T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2031342T1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2616758B1 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2018-05-30 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd | Projectile with strike point marking |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011107960B3 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition, particularly blank ammunition, has projectile body which comprises projectile casing, where charge is held to be exploded in air |
DE102015007617A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ammunition for marking a target person |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3208385A (en) | 1962-12-24 | 1965-09-28 | Diehl | Incendiary shell |
DE3327945A1 (en) | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-21 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | BULLET WITH A PAYLOAD PART AND A DRIVE PART |
EP0101795B1 (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1986-01-02 | Rheinmetall GmbH | Fragmentation projectile with splinter effect |
DE3804351A1 (en) | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-24 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | BLasted up |
US4932672A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-06-12 | Tippmann Dennis J | Nonlethal hand grenade |
DE3924858A1 (en) | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-07 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Ramjet engine with gaseous fuel generators - has bulkhead to protect auxiliary generates from heat of main generators |
JPH0791898A (en) | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Missile |
DE3319541C1 (en) | 1982-05-28 | 1997-10-16 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Plastic fuel compositions and process for their preparation |
DE19917649A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-11-02 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Practice floor for an automatic rapid-fire weapon |
JP2001059451A (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2001-03-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Method for transferring gelled propellant |
EP1310659A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-14 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus and method for initiating a combustion reaction with slurry fuel |
EP1321505A2 (en) | 2001-12-22 | 2003-06-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Gelled propellant, process for the preparation of a gelled propellant and its use |
CH693543A5 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-09-30 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Grenade shell has piston sealing channels between high pressure chamber containing propellant charge surrounded by low pressure chamber, and which is moved upwards by propellant gases when shell is fired |
DE102004020838B3 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-06-23 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Medium-caliber cartridge munition used for practice, includes passages through casing from chamber containing propellant charge, which are filled with melting alloy |
WO2005098345A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Projectile featuring marking of the point of impact |
DE102005053491A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile with marking of the impact point |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT384671B (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1987-12-28 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | EXERCISE FLOOR, ESPECIALLY EXERCISE GRENADE |
FR2718229B1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-06-21 | Ruggieri | Projectile, especially a non-lethal bullet. |
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 DE DE200710034546 patent/DE102007034546A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-06-27 EP EP08011649.4A patent/EP2031342B1/en active Active
- 2008-06-27 PL PL08011649T patent/PL2031342T3/en unknown
- 2008-06-27 SI SI200831805A patent/SI2031342T1/en unknown
- 2008-06-27 DK DK08011649.4T patent/DK2031342T3/en active
- 2008-07-16 CA CA2637872A patent/CA2637872C/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 HR HRP20170842TT patent/HRP20170842T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3208385A (en) | 1962-12-24 | 1965-09-28 | Diehl | Incendiary shell |
DE3319541C1 (en) | 1982-05-28 | 1997-10-16 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Plastic fuel compositions and process for their preparation |
EP0101795B1 (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1986-01-02 | Rheinmetall GmbH | Fragmentation projectile with splinter effect |
DE3327945A1 (en) | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-21 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | BULLET WITH A PAYLOAD PART AND A DRIVE PART |
DE3804351A1 (en) | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-24 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | BLasted up |
US4932672A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-06-12 | Tippmann Dennis J | Nonlethal hand grenade |
DE3924858A1 (en) | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-07 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Ramjet engine with gaseous fuel generators - has bulkhead to protect auxiliary generates from heat of main generators |
JPH0791898A (en) | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Missile |
CH693543A5 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-09-30 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Grenade shell has piston sealing channels between high pressure chamber containing propellant charge surrounded by low pressure chamber, and which is moved upwards by propellant gases when shell is fired |
DE19917649A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-11-02 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Practice floor for an automatic rapid-fire weapon |
JP2001059451A (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2001-03-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Method for transferring gelled propellant |
EP1310659A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-14 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus and method for initiating a combustion reaction with slurry fuel |
EP1321505A2 (en) | 2001-12-22 | 2003-06-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Gelled propellant, process for the preparation of a gelled propellant and its use |
DE102004020838B3 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-06-23 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Medium-caliber cartridge munition used for practice, includes passages through casing from chamber containing propellant charge, which are filled with melting alloy |
WO2005098345A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Projectile featuring marking of the point of impact |
DE102005053491A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Projectile with marking of the impact point |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2616758B1 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2018-05-30 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd | Projectile with strike point marking |
EP2616758B2 (en) † | 2010-09-16 | 2021-07-28 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd | Projectile with strike point marking |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2637872C (en) | 2017-05-02 |
DE102007034546A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
SI2031342T1 (en) | 2017-06-30 |
CA2637872A1 (en) | 2009-01-20 |
HRP20170842T1 (en) | 2017-08-25 |
DK2031342T3 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
EP2031342B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
PL2031342T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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