WO2012041432A1 - Spherical carrier projectile body or carrier explosive body - Google Patents

Spherical carrier projectile body or carrier explosive body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012041432A1
WO2012041432A1 PCT/EP2011/004363 EP2011004363W WO2012041432A1 WO 2012041432 A1 WO2012041432 A1 WO 2012041432A1 EP 2011004363 W EP2011004363 W EP 2011004363W WO 2012041432 A1 WO2012041432 A1 WO 2012041432A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
core
bodies
active
receiving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/004363
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Christian Johann MÜLLER
Armin Gerlach
Wolfgang SCHÜTZENDÜBEL
Hartmut Wiehle
Franziska Zimmermann
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh
Priority to EP11752481.9A priority Critical patent/EP2622303A1/en
Publication of WO2012041432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012041432A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B27/00—Hand grenades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/60—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected radially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
    • F42B8/26—Hand grenades

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a spherical active body, which releases after application at a closer distance, for example by hand, located therein sub-body.
  • the sub-body may be substances such as irritants and / or agents for producing lightning and blast effects, as well as mist and color smoke, etc.
  • non-lethal agents such as the use of irritants
  • Irritants may be CS, CN, capsaicin, etc.
  • pyrotechnic sentences or similar agents are brought into the vicinity of a target. It is important that the active ingredients themselves act only in a limited space and for a limited time.
  • a bombette is in practice a rigid cylindrically shaped firecracker of cardboard or tightly wrapped or bound paper. They can have a diameter of about 1, 5 to 6cm. Unlike fireworks bombs, however, bombettes have none own output or no propellant charge. They are fired from a frame with tubes, aluminum or plastic, and with a separate ejection charge. When firing a deceleration fuse is usually ignited, which in turn ignites a Zerlegaradung. Through this, the effect set is ignited and distributed.
  • the invention therefore has the object to show a projectile or in particular thrown body of action, the range is increased.
  • the invention is based on the idea that it may be advantageous if the active or throwing body has a spherical shape, since this form itself builds up a smaller air resistance, as a cylindrical container.
  • a rollable body designated as an arm carrier, in particular for the approach of explosive or shaped charges to ground targets, is described in DE 35 35 337 A1.
  • This has drive means for generating a drive torque about its roll axis and for generating a steering torque about its vertical axis.
  • Other facilities are those for determining or controlling its direction of travel and the ignition.
  • An irritation body preferably in spherical form is also disclosed in DE 102 59 913 A1. This is preferably done by hand, to then be offset in a sequence of highly accelerated rolling movements in random directions by means of integrated pulse engines.
  • a device with a controllable explosive surface is taught by US 4,799,666A.
  • the active or throwing body consists of a shell and a core.
  • the shell has a plurality of holes or openings for receiving sub-bodies and in each case a hole for connecting the sub-body to the core.
  • the sheath preferably has an elastically deformable outer surface. This can dampen the shocks and vibrations on impact after the litter.
  • the core in turn serves to receive the ignition and, if provided, the delays and the sub-body. By absorbing the sub-body in the hard core these are protected against falling out, for example, in shocks and bumps. Of course, this also applies to the transport of the active or throwing body.
  • the shell is formed by a hollow sphere.
  • the outer surface of the shell also has a structure (dimple), as is known, for example, in golf balls, a further increase in the range can be created.
  • the sub-bodies contain the pyrotechnic set (s) and in turn are driven by a (foreign) means from the holder of the core.
  • the generated pulse then lets the sub-body (s) fly a few meters.
  • a uniform arrangement around the core also allows a relatively even distribution of the sub-body around the remaining projectile.
  • the pyrotechnics such. B. the bleaching of irritant gas. Due to the distribution, the small number and the small size of the sub-body, it is not possible for a close target person to remove the many sub-bodies sufficiently quickly to hinder their effect.
  • the sub-bodies may additionally be provided with a covering cap.
  • this causes protection and sealing of the non-ignited active body.
  • the caps attached to the sub-body produce an air resistance that prevents the flying Body (down) brakes. With a clever design of this cap while the air resistance can be adjusted so that the flight is not slowed down too much, the sub-body but not mutated into a bullet and thus a lethal danger.
  • Another advantage results from the fact that different pyrotechnic phrases can be incorporated in the sub-bodies of an active body, which causes the creation of a multifunctionally usable active or throwing body.
  • an active body which can be spent as a projectile and its (throw) range is increased.
  • the active body serves as a carrier for sub-bodies. These are - seen relative to the active body - small sub-body, which are carried in the target. In the target, these are preferably ejected from the active body with a time delay and distributed in a spatial area around the active body. In the sub-bodies then act the pyrotechnic sentences.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic external view of a throwing body
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the throwing body.
  • an active body 1 which has a predominantly spherical appearance.
  • the active body 1 consists of a shell 2 and a core 3 (FIG. 2).
  • the shell 2 has openings or holes 4, through which or in which sub-body 5 protrude, which thus serve to accommodate the sub-body 5.
  • the shell 2 consists at least on the outer surface 6 of an elastically deformable material.
  • the shell 2 is formed by a hollow sphere which surrounds the core 3 circumferentially and thus securely holds in the shell 2.
  • a cavity between the core 3 and the outer shell 2 is marked.
  • the core 3 has to partially accommodate the sub-body 5 holes 7, which are dimensioned according to the sub-body 5.
  • the core 3 is formed by a material that can not only accommodate the sub-body 5, but also supports the hollow sphere or shell 2 itself such that it is not deformed on impact. As a rule, therefore, it is a hard material through which a hard core 3 forms.
  • the core 3 also serves to accommodate the detonators and the delay (s). For this purpose, this core 3 an opening / a passage 12, which in turn is closed, for example, by a cap or blind plug 13, if necessary, both sides. Igniter and ignition delays are functionally connected via connections 8 with the sub-bodies 5. Meanwhile, the connection between the core 3 and the shell 2 can be made by a skilled profiling. In any case, the core 3 should be protected with the sub-body 5 to the ignition by the shell 2.
  • the sub-bodies 5 contain, in addition to the pyrotechnic set 9, a further means 10 at the interface to the core, through which the respective sub-body 5 is driven out of the holder 7 in the core 3.
  • the generated pulse then lets the sub-body 5 fly a few meters.
  • the agent 10 is a certain amount of black powder. This powder, which was originally intended as an ignition aid, generates a repulsive force after its ignition, which forces the sub-body 5 out of the core 3.
  • the sub-body 5 in the shell 2 and outer surface 6 are evenly distributed around the core 3 (in Fig. 2, slightly indicated). This arrangement causes a uniform distribution of the inflamed sub-body 5 to the remaining projectile 1.
  • the sub-body 5 can be additionally provided with a covering cap 11. This offers protection as well as a way to adjust the air resistance.
  • a range-controlled compressed air weapon describes, for example, the unpublished DE 10 2009 041 094 .5. This is especially intended for the near range (for example, 20-100m to the finish).
  • Alternative types of transport for propellant-free active agents of the type described above are known in the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a carrier explosive body (1) for receiving sub-bodies (5), characterised by a predominantly spherical shape, consisting of a shell (2), into and/or through which sub-bodies (5) project, and a core (3), which is used to receive at least the sub-bodies (5). To this end, the shell (2) has a plurality of holes (4) for receiving the sub-bodies (5). The shell (2) is preferably formed by a hollow sphere. The core (3) also has a plurality of holes (7) for receiving or holding the sub-bodies (5). In particular the core (3) has an opening or passage (12) for receiving the fuses and the delay(s), which are functionally connected to the sub-bodies (5) by means of connections (8). A means (10) incorporated at the interface to the core (3) causes the respective sub-body (5) to be driven out of the holder (7) in the core (3).

Description

BESCHREIBUNG  DESCRIPTION
KUGELFÖRMIGER TRÄGERWURFKÖRPER BZW. TRÄGERWIRKKÖRPER BALL-SHAPED CARRIER BODY BZW. CARRIER ACTIVE BODY
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einem kugeligen Wirkkörper, der nach Ausbringen in näherer Distanz, beispielsweise per Hand, darin befindliche Subkörper freigibt. Dabei kann es sich im Subkörper um Substanzen handeln wie Reizstoffe und / oder Mittel zum Erzeugen von Blitz-und Knalleffekten sowie Nebel als auch von Farbrauch etc. The invention is concerned with a spherical active body, which releases after application at a closer distance, for example by hand, located therein sub-body. The sub-body may be substances such as irritants and / or agents for producing lightning and blast effects, as well as mist and color smoke, etc.
Bei der aktiven Beeinflussung von größeren als auch kleineren Menschengruppen werden nichtletale Mittel, wie beispielsweise der Einsatz von Reizstoffen, bevorzugt. Reizstoffe können dabei CS, CN, Capsaicin etc. sein. Ebenfalls werden pyrotechnische Sätze oder ähnliche Wirkmittel in die Nähe eines Zieles gebracht. Wichtig ist, dass die Wirkmittel selbst nur in einem begrenzten Raum sowie zeitlich begrenzt wirken. In actively affecting larger as well as smaller groups of humans, non-lethal agents, such as the use of irritants, are preferred. Irritants may be CS, CN, capsaicin, etc. Also pyrotechnic sentences or similar agents are brought into the vicinity of a target. It is important that the active ingredients themselves act only in a limited space and for a limited time.
Diverse Wurf- bzw. Irritationskörper dieser Art zeigen die DE 10 2008 058 776 A1 , DE 10 2004 059 991 B4 oder DE 199 44 486 C2 auf. Derartige Irritationskörper ähneln meist der Form einer Handgranate und weisen einen zylinderförmigen Behälter mit mehreren Abteilen für Wirk- bzw. Effektivladungen, wie z. B. Knall- und / oder Blitzladungen, auf. Die Effektladungen werden mit Hilfe einer manuell betätigbaren Zündeinrichtung gezündet und danach durch Wurf verbracht. Diverse litter or irritation bodies of this type are disclosed in DE 10 2008 058 776 A1, DE 10 2004 059 991 B4 or DE 199 44 486 C2. Such Irritationskörper usually resemble the shape of a hand grenade and have a cylindrical container with several compartments for effective or effective loads, such. B. blast and / or lightning charges, on. The effect charges are ignited by means of a manually actuated ignition device and then spent by litter.
Alternative Varianten sind das Verschießen der Wirkmittel mittels einer Waffe oder eines Wurfgerätes in Richtung Ziel, insbesondere dann, wenn die Wurfdistanz einer Person zum Ziel zu groß ist. Bekannte Ausführungen als Träger sind hierbei Bombetten. Eine Bombette ist in der Praxis ein starrer zylindrisch geformter Feuerwerkskörper aus Pappe oder fest gewickeltem oder umschnürtem Papier. Sie können einen Durchmesser von ca. 1 ,5 bis 6cm besitzen. Im Gegensatz zu Feuerwerks- Bomben verfügen Bombetten jedoch über keinen eigenen Ausstoß bzw. keine Treibladung. Sie werden aus einem Gestell mit Rohren, Aluminium oder Kunststoff, und mit separater Ausstoßladung verschossen. Beim Abschuss wird in der Regel ein Verzögerungszünder entzündet, der seinerseits eine Zerlegeladung zündet. Durch diese wird der Effektsatz gezündet und verteilt. Mit einer Bombette werden zudem Applikationen ausgebracht, die häufig der nichtletalen Wirkung dienen und Personen etc. nur irritieren sollen. Bekannte Einsätze dieser Art sind beispielsweise Polizeieinsätze mit Demonstranten. Dabei werden Wirkkörper mittels (Spezial-)Waffen verschossen, die beispielsweise bei Reizstoffpatronen jeweils eine bestimmt Menge Wirkstoff, wie CS oder CN enthalten, die im Zielgebiet freigesetzt werden. Verbracht werden aber auch Wirkkörper wie ein Gummiball, Gummischrott, Gummiwucht, Farbmarkierer etc. Alternative variants are the firing of the active agent by means of a weapon or a throwing device in the direction of the target, in particular if the throwing distance of a person to the target is too great. Known designs as a carrier are bombettes. A bombette is in practice a rigid cylindrically shaped firecracker of cardboard or tightly wrapped or bound paper. They can have a diameter of about 1, 5 to 6cm. Unlike fireworks bombs, however, bombettes have none own output or no propellant charge. They are fired from a frame with tubes, aluminum or plastic, and with a separate ejection charge. When firing a deceleration fuse is usually ignited, which in turn ignites a Zerlegaradung. Through this, the effect set is ignited and distributed. With a bombette applications are also applied, which often serve the non-lethal effect and people are just to irritate. Known missions of this kind are, for example, police operations with demonstrators. In this case, active bodies are fired by means of (special) weapons, which contain, for example in the case of irritant cartridges, in each case a certain amount of active substance, such as CS or CN, which are released in the target area. But also be spent active bodies such as a rubber ball, rubber crashing, rubber balancing, color markers, etc.
Die Erfindung stellt sich daher die Aufgabe, einen Wurfkörper bzw. insbesondere geworfenen Wirkkörper aufzuzeigen, dessen Reichweite erhöht wird. The invention therefore has the object to show a projectile or in particular thrown body of action, the range is increased.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch den Patentanspruch 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen finden sich in den entsprechenden Unteransprüchen wieder. The problem is solved by the patent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments can be found in the corresponding subclaims again.
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zu Grunde, dass es vorteilhaft sein kann, wenn der Wirk- bzw. Wurfkörper eine Kugelform aufweist, da diese Form selbst einen kleineren Luftwiederstand aufbaut, als ein zylindrischer Behälter. The invention is based on the idea that it may be advantageous if the active or throwing body has a spherical shape, since this form itself builds up a smaller air resistance, as a cylindrical container.
Kugelformen diverser Anwendungen selbst werden hinreichend im Stand der Technik genutzt. Spheres of various applications themselves are sufficiently used in the prior art.
Aus der DE 34 00 955 A1 ist bereits eine Kugelmine bekannt, die mit Auflagepunkt- und Rollbewegungssensor zur Bekämpfung von Bodenzielen ausgestattet ist. Die Kugelmine wird durch Impulstriebwerke auf der Bodenoberfläche bewegt, wobei der Schub für die Fortbewegung parallel zu Bodenfläche erfolgt. From DE 34 00 955 A1 discloses a bullet mine is already known, which is equipped with support point and Rollbewegungssensor to combat ground targets. The bullet is moved by impulse engines on the ground surface with the thrust for locomotion parallel to the ground surface.
Einen als Waffenträger bezeichneten rollfähigen Körper, insbesondere für die Annäherung von Spreng- oder Hohlladungen an Bodenzielen, beschreibt die DE 35 35 337 A1. Dieser weist Antriebsmittel zur Erzeugung eines Antriebsmomentes um seine Rollachse und zur Erzeugung eines Lenkmomentes um seine Hochachse auf. Weitere Einrichtungen sind die zur Bestimmung bzw. Steuerung seiner Fahrtrichtung sowie die zum Zünden. Einen Irritationskörper bevorzugt in Kugelform offenbart auch die DE 102 59 913 A1. Dieser wird vorzugsweise per Hand verbracht, um dann in einer Abfolge hochbeschleunigter Rollbewegungen in zufällige Richtungen mittels integrierter Impulstriebwerke versetzt zu werden. Eine Vorrichtung mit einer kontrollierbaren explosiven Oberfläche wird durch die US 4,799,666 A vermittelt. A rollable body designated as an arm carrier, in particular for the approach of explosive or shaped charges to ground targets, is described in DE 35 35 337 A1. This has drive means for generating a drive torque about its roll axis and for generating a steering torque about its vertical axis. Other facilities are those for determining or controlling its direction of travel and the ignition. An irritation body preferably in spherical form is also disclosed in DE 102 59 913 A1. This is preferably done by hand, to then be offset in a sequence of highly accelerated rolling movements in random directions by means of integrated pulse engines. A device with a controllable explosive surface is taught by US 4,799,666A.
Die eigene Erfindung zeichnet sich dagegen dadurch aus, dass der Wirk- bzw. Wurfkörper aus einer Hülle und einem Kern besteht. Die Hülle weist mehrere Löcher bzw. Öffnungen zur Aufnahme von Subkörpern sowie jeweils ein Loch zur Verbindung des Subkörpers mit dem Kern auf. Die Hülle besitzt bevorzugt eine elastisch verformbare Außenfläche. Diese kann die Stöße und Erschütterungen beim Aufprall nach dem Wurf dämpfen. Der Kern dient seinerseits zur Aufnahme der Zündung und, wenn vorgesehen, der Verzögerungen sowie der Subkörper. Durch die Aufnahme der Subkörper im harten Kern sind diese gegen das Herausfallen beispielsweise bei Schlägen und Stößen geschützt. Natürlich gilt dieses auch für den Transport der Wirk- bzw. Wurfkörper. Bevorzugt wird die Hülle durch eine Hohlkugel gebildet. The invention is distinguished by the fact that the active or throwing body consists of a shell and a core. The shell has a plurality of holes or openings for receiving sub-bodies and in each case a hole for connecting the sub-body to the core. The sheath preferably has an elastically deformable outer surface. This can dampen the shocks and vibrations on impact after the litter. The core in turn serves to receive the ignition and, if provided, the delays and the sub-body. By absorbing the sub-body in the hard core these are protected against falling out, for example, in shocks and bumps. Of course, this also applies to the transport of the active or throwing body. Preferably, the shell is formed by a hollow sphere.
Wird der Außenfläche der Hülle zudem eine - wie beispielsweise bei Golfbällen bekannte - Struktur aufgesetzt (Dimpel), kann eine weitere Erhöhung der Reichweite geschaffen werden. If the outer surface of the shell also has a structure (dimple), as is known, for example, in golf balls, a further increase in the range can be created.
Die Subkörper enthalten den / die pyrotechnischen Satz (Sätze) und werden ihrerseits durch ein (Fremd-)Mittel aus der Halterung des Kerns getrieben. Der dabei erzeugte Impuls lässt dann den / die Subkörper einige Meter fliegen. The sub-bodies contain the pyrotechnic set (s) and in turn are driven by a (foreign) means from the holder of the core. The generated pulse then lets the sub-body (s) fly a few meters.
Eine gleichmäßige Anordnung um den Kern ermöglicht zudem eine relativ gleichmäßige Verteilung der Subkörper um den verbleibenden Wurfkörper. In dieser Verteilung wirkt dann die Pyrotechnik, wie z. B. das Verschwelen von Reizgas. Durch die Verteilung, die nicht geringe Anzahl und der geringen Größe der Subkörper ist es für eine nahe Zielperson nicht möglich, hinreichend schnell die vielen Subkörper zu entfernen, um deren Wirkung zu behindern. A uniform arrangement around the core also allows a relatively even distribution of the sub-body around the remaining projectile. In this distribution then the pyrotechnics, such. B. the bleaching of irritant gas. Due to the distribution, the small number and the small size of the sub-body, it is not possible for a close target person to remove the many sub-bodies sufficiently quickly to hinder their effect.
Die Subkörper können zusätzlich mit einer abdeckenden Kappe versehen sein. Dies bewirkt einerseits einen Schutz und eine Versiegelung des ungezündeten Wirkkörpers. Weiterhin erzeugen die am Subkörper befestigten Kappen einen Luftwiederstand, der den fliegenden Körper (ab-)bremst. Mit einem geschickten Design dieser Kappe kann dabei der Luftwiederstand so eingestellt werden, dass der Flug nicht zu stark gebremst wird, der Subkörper aber auch nicht zu einem Geschoss mutiert und damit zu einer letalen Gefahr. The sub-bodies may additionally be provided with a covering cap. On the one hand, this causes protection and sealing of the non-ignited active body. Furthermore, the caps attached to the sub-body produce an air resistance that prevents the flying Body (down) brakes. With a clever design of this cap while the air resistance can be adjusted so that the flight is not slowed down too much, the sub-body but not mutated into a bullet and thus a lethal danger.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ergibt sich dadurch, dass verschiedene pyrotechnische Sätze in den Subkörpern eines Wirkkörpers eingebunden werden können, was die Schaffung eines multifunktional einsetzbaren Wirk- bzw. Wurfkörpers bewirkt. Another advantage results from the fact that different pyrotechnic phrases can be incorporated in the sub-bodies of an active body, which causes the creation of a multifunctionally usable active or throwing body.
Vorgeschlagen wird somit ein Wirkkörper, der als Wurfkörper verbracht werden kann und dessen (Wurf-)Reichweite erhöht wird. Der Wirkkörper dient als Träger für Subkörper. Diese sind - relativ zum Wirkkörper gesehen - kleiner Subkörper, die in das Ziel mitgeführt werden. Im Ziel werden diese bevorzugt zeitverzögert aus dem Wirkkörper ausgestoßen und in einem Raumbereich um den Wirkkörper verteilt. In den Subkörpern wirken im Anschluss die pyrotechnischen Sätze. It is proposed that an active body, which can be spent as a projectile and its (throw) range is increased. The active body serves as a carrier for sub-bodies. These are - seen relative to the active body - small sub-body, which are carried in the target. In the target, these are preferably ejected from the active body with a time delay and distributed in a spatial area around the active body. In the sub-bodies then act the pyrotechnic sentences.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt: Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail. It shows:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Außenansicht eines Wurfkörpers, Fig. 2 eine Schnittdarstellung des Wurfkörpers. Fig. 1 is a schematic external view of a throwing body, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the throwing body.
In Fig. 1 ist ein Wirkkörper 1 dargestellt, der ein vorwiegend kugelförmiges Aussehen besitzt. Der Wirkkörper 1 besteht aus einer Hülle 2 und einem Kern 3 (Fig. 2). Die Hülle 2 weist Öffnungen oder Löcher 4 auf, durch die bzw. in denen Subkörper 5 ragen, die also zur Aufnahme der Subkörper 5 dienen. Die Hülle 2 besteht mindestens an der Außenfläche 6 aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material. Bevorzugt wird die Hülle 2 durch eine Hohlkugel gebildet, die den Kern 3 umfänglich umschließt und somit sicher in der Hülle 2 hält. Mit 14 ist ein Hohlraum zwischen dem Kern 3 und der Außenhülle 2 gekennzeichnet. In Fig. 1, an active body 1 is shown, which has a predominantly spherical appearance. The active body 1 consists of a shell 2 and a core 3 (FIG. 2). The shell 2 has openings or holes 4, through which or in which sub-body 5 protrude, which thus serve to accommodate the sub-body 5. The shell 2 consists at least on the outer surface 6 of an elastically deformable material. Preferably, the shell 2 is formed by a hollow sphere which surrounds the core 3 circumferentially and thus securely holds in the shell 2. At 14, a cavity between the core 3 and the outer shell 2 is marked.
Der Kern 3 weist zur teilweisen Aufnahme der Subkörper 5 Löcher 7 auf, die entsprechend der Subkörper 5 dimensioniert sind. Der Kern 3 wird durch ein Material gebildet, das nicht nur die Subkörper 5 aufnehmen kann, sondern auch die Hohlkugel bzw. Hülle 2 selbst derart stützt, dass diese beim Aufprall nicht deformiert wird. In der Regel handelt es sich daher um ein hartes Material, durch das ein harter Kern 3 bildet. Der Kern 3 dient zudem zur Aufnahme der Zünder und der Verzögerung(en). Dazu weist dieser Kern 3 eine Öffnung / eine Durchführung 12 auf, die ihrerseits beispielsweise durch eine Kappe oder Blindstopfen 13, wenn nötig auch beidseitig verschließbar ist. Zünder und Zündverzögerungen sind über Verbindungen 8 mit den Subkörpern 5 funktional verbunden. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Kern 3 und der Hülle 2 kann derweil durch eine geschickte Profilgebung erfolgen. In jedem Fall sollte der Kern 3 mit den Subkörpers 5 bis zur Zündung durch die Hülle 2 geschützt sein. The core 3 has to partially accommodate the sub-body 5 holes 7, which are dimensioned according to the sub-body 5. The core 3 is formed by a material that can not only accommodate the sub-body 5, but also supports the hollow sphere or shell 2 itself such that it is not deformed on impact. As a rule, therefore, it is a hard material through which a hard core 3 forms. The core 3 also serves to accommodate the detonators and the delay (s). For this purpose, this core 3 an opening / a passage 12, which in turn is closed, for example, by a cap or blind plug 13, if necessary, both sides. Igniter and ignition delays are functionally connected via connections 8 with the sub-bodies 5. Meanwhile, the connection between the core 3 and the shell 2 can be made by a skilled profiling. In any case, the core 3 should be protected with the sub-body 5 to the ignition by the shell 2.
Die Subkörper 5 enthalten neben dem pyrotechnischen Satz 9 ein weiteres Mittel 10 an der Schnittstelle zum Kern, durch das der jeweilige Subkörper 5 aus der Halterung 7 im Kern 3 getrieben wird. Der dabei erzeugte Impuls lässt dann den Subkörper 5 einige Meter fliegen. The sub-bodies 5 contain, in addition to the pyrotechnic set 9, a further means 10 at the interface to the core, through which the respective sub-body 5 is driven out of the holder 7 in the core 3. The generated pulse then lets the sub-body 5 fly a few meters.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung handelt es sich bei dem Mittel 10 um eine bestimmte Menge Schwarzpulver. Dieses ursprünglich als Anzündhilfe vorgesehene Pulver erzeugt nach seiner Zündung eine rückstoßende Kraft, welche den Subkörper 5 aus dem Kern 3 treibt. In a preferred embodiment, the agent 10 is a certain amount of black powder. This powder, which was originally intended as an ignition aid, generates a repulsive force after its ignition, which forces the sub-body 5 out of the core 3.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung sind die Subkörper 5 in der Hülle 2 bzw. Außenfläche 6 gleichmäßig um den Kern 3 verteilt (in Fig. 2 leicht angedeutet). Diese Anordnung bewirkt eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der entzündeten Subkörper 5 um den verbleibenden Wurfkörper 1. In a preferred embodiment, the sub-body 5 in the shell 2 and outer surface 6 are evenly distributed around the core 3 (in Fig. 2, slightly indicated). This arrangement causes a uniform distribution of the inflamed sub-body 5 to the remaining projectile 1.
Die Subkörper 5 können zusätzlich mit einer abdeckenden Kappe 11 versehen werden. Dies bietet neben dem Schutz auch eine Möglichkeit, den Luftwiederstand einzustellen. The sub-body 5 can be additionally provided with a covering cap 11. This offers protection as well as a way to adjust the air resistance.
Es versteht sich, dass der Wirkkörper 1 nicht nur geworfen sondern auch durch eine Waffe, wie beispielsweise Luftdruckwaffe, verbracht werden kann. Eine Reichweiten gesteuerte Druckluftwaffe beschreibt beispielsweise die nicht vorveröffentlichte DE 10 2009 041 094 .5. Diese ist insbesondere für den nahen Bereich (beispielsweise 20-100m zum Ziel) gedacht. Alternative Verbringungsarten für treibladungslose Wirkmittel der vorbeschriebenen Art sind dem Fachmann bekannt. It is understood that the active body 1 not only thrown but also by a weapon, such as air pressure weapon, can be spent. A range-controlled compressed air weapon describes, for example, the unpublished DE 10 2009 041 094 .5. This is especially intended for the near range (for example, 20-100m to the finish). Alternative types of transport for propellant-free active agents of the type described above are known in the art.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Wirkkörper (1) zur Aufnahme von Subkörpern (5), gekennzeichnet durch eine vorwiegend kugelförmige Form, bestehend aus einer Hülle (2), in die die Subkörper (5) hinein und / oder hindurch ragen, und einem Kern (3), der zur Aufnahme zumindest der Subkörper (5) dient. 1. active body (1) for receiving sub-bodies (5), characterized by a predominantly spherical shape, consisting of a shell (2) into which the sub-bodies (5) protrude into and / or through, and a core (3), which serves for receiving at least the sub-body (5).
2. Wirkkörper nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle (2) mehrere Löcher (4) zur Aufnahme der Subkörper (5) besitzt. 2. active body according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheath (2) has a plurality of holes (4) for receiving the sub-body (5).
3. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle3. active body according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the sheath
(2) durch eine Hohlkugel gebildet wird. (2) is formed by a hollow sphere.
4. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern4. active body according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the core
(3) mehrere Löcher (7) zur Aufnahme bzw. Halterung der Subkörper (5) besitzt. (3) has a plurality of holes (7) for receiving or holding the sub-body (5).
5. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle (2) mindestens an der Außenfläche (6) aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material besteht. 5. active body according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the sheath (2) at least on the outer surface (6) consists of an elastically deformable material.
6. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch kennzeichnet, dass der Kern (3) eine Öffnung oder Durchführung (12) zur Aufnahme der Zünder und der Verzöge- rung(en) aufweist, die über Verbindungen (8) mit den Subkörpern (5) funktional verbunden sind. 6. active body according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized indicates that the core (3) has an opening or passage (12) for receiving the detonator and the delay (s), which via connections (8) with the sub-bodies (5) are functionally connected.
7. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Mittel (10) an der Schnittstelle zum Kern (3) eingebunden ist, durch das der jeweilige Subkörper (5) aus der Halterung (7) im Kern (3) getrieben wird. 7. active body according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a means (10) at the interface to the core (3) is incorporated, by which the respective sub-body (5) from the holder (7) in the core (3). is driven.
8. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Subkörper (5) pyrotechnische Sätze (9) enthalten und durch Kappen (11) abgedeckt werden können, durch die der Luftwiederstand auf die Subkörper (5) nach ihrer Freigabe definiert werden kann. 8. active body according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the sub-body (5) pyrotechnic sets (9) and can be covered by caps (11), defined by the air resistance to the sub-body (5) after their release can be.
9. Wirkkörper nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Mittel (10) um eine bestimmte Menge Schwarzpulver handelt 9. active body according to claim 8, characterized in that it is the means (10) is a certain amount of black powder
10. Wirkkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sub- körper (5) in der Hülle (2) gleichmäßig um den Kern (3) verteilt angeordnet sind. 10. active body according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the sub- body (5) in the sheath (2) evenly distributed around the core (3) are arranged.
PCT/EP2011/004363 2010-09-27 2011-08-30 Spherical carrier projectile body or carrier explosive body WO2012041432A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11752481.9A EP2622303A1 (en) 2010-09-27 2011-08-30 Spherical carrier projectile body or carrier explosive body

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010013610U DE202010013610U1 (en) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Spherical active or throwing body as a carrier of in particular pyrotechnic sub-bodies
DE202010013610.5 2010-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012041432A1 true WO2012041432A1 (en) 2012-04-05

Family

ID=43308188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2011/004363 WO2012041432A1 (en) 2010-09-27 2011-08-30 Spherical carrier projectile body or carrier explosive body

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2622303A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202010013610U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012041432A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160109076A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-21 Night Angel Products, LLC Deployable, multi-sided illumination devices and related methods of use

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101337536B1 (en) 2011-09-05 2013-12-06 주식회사 현대제이콤 A device for pressure lose protective firing multi sensor node plurality projectiles with same pressure in the projectile scattering equipment
DE102016111947A1 (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh irritation body
DE102020004562B4 (en) 2020-07-28 2024-04-18 Franz Drexler Irritant cartridges 40 mm and 1.5 inches

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1773197A (en) * 1929-07-15 1930-08-19 Daniel E Mulcahy Amusement bomb
DE1933029A1 (en) * 1969-06-28 1971-01-21 Dynamit Nobel Ag Tear gas bodies
DE3400955A1 (en) 1984-01-13 1985-07-25 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Spherical mine
DE3535337A1 (en) 1985-10-03 1987-04-09 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Weapon carrier
US4799666A (en) 1987-01-15 1989-01-24 Omranco International Corporation Amusement device having controlled explosive surfaces
US4932329A (en) * 1989-08-11 1990-06-12 Logie Glenn S Simulated hand grenade with marking means
US4942820A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-07-24 Sawruk Stephen D Fragmentation device
US5996503A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-12-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Reusable gas-powered hand grenade
WO2003006915A1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-23 Metal Storm Limited Projectile for radially deploying sub-projectiles
DE19944486C2 (en) 1999-09-16 2003-06-26 Nico Pyrotechnik irritation body
DE10259913A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Irritation object for use in crowd control, being in form of object propelled by jets across floor to contact legs
DE102004059991B4 (en) 2004-12-13 2007-03-15 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG irritation body
CN201034496Y (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-03-12 李增加 Non-ball emulational antitank grenade for training
DE102008058776A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Irritating body with additional effect
CZ2008813A3 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-30 Švec@Roman Paintball hand grenade
DE102009041094A1 (en) 2009-07-27 2011-02-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Weapon, in particular range-controlled compressed air weapon

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1773197A (en) * 1929-07-15 1930-08-19 Daniel E Mulcahy Amusement bomb
DE1933029A1 (en) * 1969-06-28 1971-01-21 Dynamit Nobel Ag Tear gas bodies
DE3400955A1 (en) 1984-01-13 1985-07-25 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Spherical mine
DE3535337A1 (en) 1985-10-03 1987-04-09 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Weapon carrier
US4799666A (en) 1987-01-15 1989-01-24 Omranco International Corporation Amusement device having controlled explosive surfaces
US4942820A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-07-24 Sawruk Stephen D Fragmentation device
US4932329A (en) * 1989-08-11 1990-06-12 Logie Glenn S Simulated hand grenade with marking means
US5996503A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-12-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Reusable gas-powered hand grenade
DE19944486C2 (en) 1999-09-16 2003-06-26 Nico Pyrotechnik irritation body
WO2003006915A1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-23 Metal Storm Limited Projectile for radially deploying sub-projectiles
DE10259913A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Irritation object for use in crowd control, being in form of object propelled by jets across floor to contact legs
DE102004059991B4 (en) 2004-12-13 2007-03-15 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG irritation body
CN201034496Y (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-03-12 李增加 Non-ball emulational antitank grenade for training
DE102008058776A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Irritating body with additional effect
CZ2008813A3 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-30 Švec@Roman Paintball hand grenade
DE102009041094A1 (en) 2009-07-27 2011-02-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Weapon, in particular range-controlled compressed air weapon

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160109076A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-21 Night Angel Products, LLC Deployable, multi-sided illumination devices and related methods of use
US9557038B2 (en) * 2014-10-21 2017-01-31 Night Angel Products, LLC Deployable, multi-sided illumination devices and related methods of use
US10302258B2 (en) 2014-10-21 2019-05-28 Night Angel Products, LLC Deployable, multi-sided illumination devices and related methods of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010013610U1 (en) 2010-12-09
EP2622303A1 (en) 2013-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102004059991B4 (en) irritation body
DE19944486C2 (en) irritation body
DE2437535C3 (en) Ejectable smoke pot for highly stressed projectiles
DE9213376U1 (en) Shock weapon
DE2125417A1 (en) Non-deadly projectile
DE19524726B4 (en) warhead
DE2842797C2 (en) Throwing bodies
WO2012041432A1 (en) Spherical carrier projectile body or carrier explosive body
DE102006008309B4 (en) A smoke
DE3809177C1 (en)
EP0824210A1 (en) Projectile, in particular for non-lethal active components
DE2811733C1 (en) Protective active armour plate
EP3359909B1 (en) Projectile having a reduced range
EP2425201B1 (en) Inner tube, particularly for expelling active bodies
EP0698774B1 (en) Projectile stabilized by rotation and comprising a payload
DE1578077C2 (en) Warhead for an anti-tank projectile
EP0881459A2 (en) Training projectile
DE3919314A1 (en) Bomblets for shrapnel projectile - with delay monitor plus impact detonator for better security
DE102007034546A1 (en) Target marking ammunition
DE102005060882B3 (en) Non-lethal knock-out projectile, to strike a target without serious bodily injury, has a ballistic shell containing a gas generator and electronics to unfold a target striker before hitting the target
DE1946991C3 (en) Shaped charge
DE3148167A1 (en) Droppable body in the form of a mine for combatting ground targets
EP1782017B1 (en) Bursting projectile
DE102020004562B4 (en) Irritant cartridges 40 mm and 1.5 inches
DE2527339A1 (en) A STRIKING BODY WITH A STRIKING BODY CONTAINING THE IGNITION PILL

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11752481

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2011752481

Country of ref document: EP